When /proc is mounted with subset=pid free just gives the
standard cannot create meminfo structure without any hint why.
free now checks the return value and if it is -ENOENT then it
gives more information about the problem.
References:
procps-ng/procps#227
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
The previous commit used the value from mbstowcs() to work out
the spacing required, as printf() got it completely wrong.
However, for alignment of text you don't use the string length
but the string width.
As the referenced website says:
Use wcslen when allocating memory for wide characters, and use wcswidth to
align text.
Which is what free does now. Chinese is still off by one but I cannot
see why this is so. It's close enough for now. If someone can work
it out, I'd love to know what the fix is.
As a side effect, #213 is fixed because we are putting the correct
number of spaces in.
French is still an issue (see #24 ) but this is because the string is
too long!
References:
procps-ng/procps#24procps-ng/procps#213procps-ng/procps#229
commit 9f4db0fb56https://www.linux.com/news/programming-wide-characters/
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
free has for many years had a problem with translated header columns
or the first column. This is because printf("-9s", str) doesn't use
the wide length of the string but the char length meaning they are
mis-aligned.
Using the mbstowcs() function to get the wide length and then
a precision parameter to append the right number of spaces after the
number means we get what we need.
References:
procps-ng/procps#229procps-ng/procps#204procps-ng/procps#206https://bugs.debian.org/1001689
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
- Simplify control flow a bit. We don't need two loop variables, either.
- Consistently use %lld for bytes.
- Fix the base handling for human-readable output. The code used to
calculate *mebibytes* first, then scale that to the required exponent
with the selected base, which is patently wrong.
Fixes https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/133
free, slabtop and uptime would happily take extra command line
arguments and doing nothing about them. The programs now check
optind after option processing and will give you usage screen
if there is anything extra.
References:
procps-ng/procps#181
There was a time when that procps.h file served a more
traditional role. Prior to the commit referenced below
it held just macros plus manifest constants. But, with
that change, such items were replaced with a series of
includes embracing all the library exported functions.
That approach was known to disguise errors which would
have otherwise yielded a compiler warning. And without
such a warning, there was no way to address the error.
So this patch will trade the all inclusive header file
approach for individual includes only where necessary.
Reference(s):
. April 2016, procps.h header file revamped
commit ccb6ae8de1
. Sept 2018, top abandoned use of procps.h
commit a6dfc2382e
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
@steffhip found that while the translation hint said use 9 characters in
the free headers, it really was only 7.
Currently each line is constructed with the following (in non wide format):
Header + 6 Columns. The header takes 7 characters and each column is 11
characters wide and prefixed with one space. Thus we have
7 + (1 + 11) * 6 = 79 characters for each line
By dropping the leading space for the first column after the header -the
header is already terminated by a colon- one could indeed provide the needed
9 letters for the header and thus have 9 + 11 * 1 + (1 + 11) * 5 = 80 Chars
per line which would fit into one line.
The previous two patches updated free, but needed a tweak and the tests
also needed to be updated. I've hand-calculated the results using bc and
both the testsuite and bc results equal what free prints out.
References:
commit 9365be7633procps-ng/procps#45
That preceding commit corrected a little mismanagement
regarding the MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED enumerator, which was
used in the following programs: free, top plus vmstat.
This patch simply adapts those programs to use the new
MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED_ALL enumerator, which reflects both
the 'Cached' plus 'SReclaimable' values they expected.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With this patch we've completed a progression toward a
standard approach to naming conventions which follows:
* Only functions will begin with that 'procps_' prefix
. ........................................... examples
. procps_vmstat_get ()
. procps_diskstats_select ()
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Exposed structures begin with the module/header name
. ........................................... examples
. struct pids_info
. struct stat_reaped
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Item enumerators begin like structs, but capitalized
. ........................................... examples
. VMSTAT_COMPACT_FAIL
. MEMINFO_DELTA_ACTIVE
[ slabinfo varies slightly due to some item variants ]
. SLABINFO_extra
. SLABS_SIZE_ACTIVE
. SLABNODE_OBJS_PER_SLAB
[ could cure with a prefix of SLABINFO, but too long ]
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Other enumerators work exactly like item enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. PIDS_SORT_ASCEND
. STAT_REAP_CPUS_AND_NODES
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Macros and constants begin just like the enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. #define SLABINFO_GET
. #define DISKSTATS_TYPE_DISK
- ----------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ plus we also play catch up on some earlier changes ]
[ that impacted skill.c, after using --enable-skill! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Both watch and free used the locale to determine the required delay
interval for subsequent updates. It's preferable to not care about
locale and accept both 12.34 and 12,34 as meaning 12 seconds and
340 microseconds.
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/692113
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
This patch just brings *most* other programs into line
with those changes recently made in the <meminfo> API.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The includes used to define a lot of things a library include
should not. It was also a bit messy what was exposed in the library
and what was not.
get_pid_digits -> procps_pid_length and exported correctly
MALLOC attribute move into relevant .c files
NORETURN attribute moved to relevant .c, not used in library
PURE attribute removed, it wasn't used
KLONG/KLF/STRTOUKL were fixed for long, so now just use long
HIDDEN attribute removed. It was for 3 functions. The PROCPS_EXPORT
seems to do the same (opposite) thing.
likely/unlikely removed from most places, its highly debateable
this does anything useful as CPUs have gotten smarter about branches.
Re-arranged the includes, ALL external programs should just #include
<proc/procps.h> then proc/procps.h includes headers for files that
have exported functions. procps.h and the headers it includes should
not use items that are not exportable (e.g. hidden functions or
macros) they go in procps-private.h
If the -s option was the first option on the command line, free
would report seconds argument failed. This only appeared on the
Debian free, not the one in git.
Closer examination revealed that if a valid float string is
given to strtof() it doesn't set errno to 0, but just leaves it
alone. As we are explicitly testing errno for overflows, this
means the previous errno change is picked up here.
The simple answer is to set errno to 0 before calling strtof().
References:
https://bugs.debian/org/733758https://enc.com.au/2015/08/08/be-careful-with-errno/
Free always used 1024 based units but used the confusing old style
kilo,mega etc.
This change changes the names to kibi,mebi for 1024 based divisors
and kilo,mega for 1000 based divisors or IEC units.
It also checks if you try to set two units, e.g free -k -m
Petabyte and Pebibyte have been added.
If you used to use the long options such as --mega these will now
actually print megabytes (they previously printed mebibytes).
The short options are being used on the IEC units
References: https://www.gitorious.org/procps/procps/merge_requests/38
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
For some reason I thought the columns are left justified
and consequently modified the header incorrectly when
implementing the -w/--wide feature.
With this commit the column width was increased by 1
so that the default layout is 79 characters wide
and allows to display 11 digits per column.
With introduction of the 'available' column
and with the latest changes in the 'used' evaluation
the -/+ buffers/cache line became redundant.
The first value duplicates the 'used'
column and the second value has a more accurate
brother called 'available'.
This renames the --available switch
to the --wide switch and changes the default
layout so that it includes the 'available'
column and joins buffers and cache into
a common column called 'buff/cache'.
This commit adds a new switch -a/--available that
appends a new column called 'available' to the
output. The column displays an estimation
of how much memory is available for starting
new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data
provided by the 'cached' or 'free' fields, this
field takes into account page cache and also that
not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed
due to items being in use.
For portabiliy, check for program_invocation_name during configure and
define HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME accordingly. Use of this symbol is
now enclosed with the appropriate #ifdef block.
The symbol program_invocation_name is only used for error message
handling using error(), so it's safe to omit this if it is not
available.
If stream status is not checked at the end of execution below problem
would not report error, or non-zero exit code. The uptime is just an
example same was true with all commands of the project.
$ uptime >&- ; echo $?
uptime: write error: Bad file descriptor
1
$ uptime >/dev/full ; echo $?
uptime: write error: No space left on device
1
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
The strtol_or_err() already check argument is not larger than
LONG_MAX. This commit also removes clang warning.
free.c:262:55: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'unsigned long' [-Wsign-compare]
if (args.repeat_counter < 1 || args.repeat_counter > ULONG_MAX/2)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Bug-Debian: http://bugs.debian.org/654368
On systems with very large amonut of RAM when they use the -b or --bytes
option on free you get overflow and free shows a negative amount of
memory, which is obviously wrong.
The handling of the -c (count) option in free uses the standard string
handling and error utils. The program also checks for negative counts
and errors on these.
err and warn are BSD format but they are not recommended by library
developers. However their consiseness is useful!
The solution is to use some macros that create xerr etc which then
just map to the error() function. The next problem is error() uses
program_invocation_name so we set this to program_invovation_short_name
This is a global set but seems to be the convention (or at least errors
are on the short name only) used everywhere else.
Support long options, use program_invocation_short_name, print
version up on request, new giga & tera byte sizes switches, exit
when numeric arguments has garbage... and for rest see the diff.
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
