We'll now display a '?' for any systemd field when our
library was built without that above configure option.
Since the man page documents such fields this approach
is far superior to that old (confusing) error message:
. error: unknown user-defined format specifier "slice"
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If SELINUX is enabled but the machine is using another MAC system
(like apparmor), ps will fallback to just parsing
"/proc/%d/attr/current", otherwise the label/context would not
be properly displayed in that case.
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/786956
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
The cgroup field while shown as a vector is a concatenated
string, so alot of the complexity of sorting and displaying
has gone.
This change simplifies the cgroup sorting and adds display
and sorting for the name attribute of the cgroup, if found.
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
A rather small fix to sort by cgroup. This sorting function
could be used for other string vector entries, but I can't
see why you want to for, say, environment.
Reference:
https://bugs.debian.org/692279
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
ps has two columns showing the same data which is elapsed time, just
the format is changed:
etimes - elapsed time in seconds
etime - elapsed time in DD-hh:mm:ss
ps used to only sort by etime but not etimes, by making etimes
and alias of etime for sorting both flags work.
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/794619
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
This patch was made necessary by those library changes
in support of recently revised/simplified wchan logic.
In addition, this commit eliminates a broken alternate
'namelist' provision which was intended to allow users
to specify a System.map file to be used in translating
addresses into function names. But, the real effect of
the now defunct 'N' and '-n' options was to indirectly
force addresses (not names) to be displayed since such
user named map files could not be successfully parsed.
Besides when the required FRAME_POINTER kconfig option
is absent there is no address to translate and when it
is present /proc/PID/wchan is already translated. Thus
an alternate mapping is unnecessary and inappropriate.
[ we'll forgive POSIX for documenting '-n namelist' ]
Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/WCHAN,11
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display
name of a systemd slice unit for specific pid.
This patch adds output option "slice" which will
show name of systemd slice unit.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Sometimes with libselinux present but SELinux inactive
the context reported is "unconfined" which contains an
embedded newline. This then causes misalignment of any
subsequent data. So, ps will now protect against that.
Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/enablelibselinux-switch,14
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Previously the libselinux support was present
in the sources, but disabled with a preprocessor
condition (#if 0).
From now the libselinux support can be enabled with
the --enable-libselinux switch available
in the configuration script. That way is more
flexible than local patches modifying the condition
value from 0 to 1.
ps : This patch removes sd_ prefix from recently added systemd output options
to let them look more tied with the system.
Patch does not change behaviour of these options, only modifies their
representation to user.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display
name of seat for a session on multi-seat systems.
This patch adds output option "sd_seat" which will
show name of seat or "-", when name of seat can not
be determined, but "seat0" should always exist.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display
name of systemd user unit for specific pid. Note that not all
processes are part of a user unit.
This patch adds output option "sd_uunit" which will
show name of user unit or "-", when process does not belong
to any user unit. This is similar to "sd_unit" but applies
to user units instead of system units.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display
the name of the VM or container which process belongs to.
This patch adds output option "sd_machine" which will
show machine name or "-" when the name can not be determined.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display the Unix
user identifier of the owner of the session of a process.
This information will also be displayed for user processes which
are shared between multiple login sessions of the same user,
where sd_session will be blank.
This patch adds output option "sd_ouid" which will show
user UID or "-", when there is no owner for a process.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display name
of login session for specific pid.
Note that not all processes are part of a login session
(e.g. system service processes, user processes that are shared
between multiple sessions of the same user, or kernel threads).
This patch adds output option "sd_session" which will
show name of session or "-", when process does not belong
to any session.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Library systemd-login offers possibility to display
name of a systemd unit file for specific pid. Note that
not all processes are part of a system unit/service
(e.g. user processes, or kernel threads).
This patch adds output option "sd_unit" which will
show name of systemd unit or "-", when process does not
belong to any unit.
To maintain compatibility with non-systemd systems,
procps must be configured with --with-systemd option
to enable this option.
Each process in Linux has a /proc/<pid>/ns directory which contains
symbolic links to pipes that identify which namespaces that process
belongs to. This patch adds support for ps to display that information
optionally.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
The UNIX and POSIX standards require that user and
group names be printed as decimal integers when there
is insufficient room. This has led to a constant
stream of bug reports.
With this commit, long names will be truncated and
displayed with a trailing visual clue.
To avoid truncation. the UNIX and POSIX way to change
column width is to rename the column:
ps -o pid,user=CumbersomeUserNames -o comm
The easy way is to directly specify the desired width:
ps -o pid,user:19,comm
Reference:
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/rhbz737215-ps-does-not-resolve-some-user-names
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit restores the missing space between command
lines and the environment when the later is being
displayed. Below is a brief history of that elusive
character.
commit bb4f08ba29
Date: Thu Aug 11 07:42:14 2011 +1000
The ps program was altered for improved args/comm
compliance. At this time, the needed space was
present due to a buglet in the new library
read_unvectored function used by fill_cmdline_cvt.
commit a5881b5a4e
Date: Thu Dec 8 10:19:38 2011 -0600
The trailing space was eliminated so that the
file2strvec and fill_cmdline_cvt returned
command lines contained no trailing space.
However, this created a buglet when control group
hierarchies were displayed and the final cgroup
was empty.
This is also where the undetected ps buglet was
created.
commit c3a1239efe
Date: Sun Dec 11 12:00:50 2011 -0600
The control group anomaly was fixed but the impact
on ps args/environ was still not detected.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
common.h:23:19: warning: ISO C does not permit named variadic macros [-Wvariadic-macros]
global.c:499:3: warning: ISO C does not support the '%Ld' gnu_printf format [-Wformat]
output.c:134:1: warning: 'sr_cstime' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
output.c:816:3: warning: ISO C does not support the '%Lu' gnu_printf format [-Wformat]
output.c:816:3: warning: ISO C does not support the '%Lu' gnu_printf format [-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Strings with lower caps & no trailing dots have greater change to
have multiple occurences, meaning less effort for translators, than
strings with them.
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Ps command does not display the nice value for processes with the SCHED_BATCH
scheduler policy, only for SCHED_OTHER.
Boinc (http://boinc.berkeley.edu/) client runs project processing jobs on
Linux using SCHED_BATCH scheduler policy and nice value 19. The nice value
is not displayable by ps.
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Run process using SCHED_BATCH scheduler policy with nice value.
./test-schedbatch 18 &
2. Display process details:
ps -o pid,ppid,user,comm,cls,nice
Results before:
[mike@rockover c]$ ps -o pid,ppid,user,comm,cls,nice
PID PPID USER COMMAND CLS NI
18205 2540 mike bash TS 0
20552 18205 mike test-schedbatch B -
20553 18205 mike ps TS 0
[mike@rockover c]$ awk '{printf "%5d %-17s %1d %2d\n", $1, $2, $41, $19}'
/proc/20552/stat
20552 (test-schedbatch) 3 18
Results after this patch:
[mike@rockover c]$ ps -o pid,ppid,user,comm,cls,nice
PID PPID USER COMMAND CLS NI
18205 2540 mike bash TS 0
20552 18205 mike test-schedbatch B 18
20553 18205 mike ps TS 0
Additional info: Here is the fragment from the sched_setscheduler(2) manual
page on the subject:
SCHED_BATCH: Scheduling batch processes
(Since Linux 2.6.16.) SCHED_BATCH can only be used at static
priority 0. This policy is similar to SCHED_OTHER in that it
schedules the process according to its dynamic priority (based on the
nice value). The difference is that this policy will cause the
scheduler to always assume that the process is CPU-intensive.
Consequently, the scheduler will apply a small scheduling penalty with
respect to wakeup behaviour, so that this process is mildly disfavored
in scheduling decisions.
This policy is useful for workloads that are noninteractive, but do
not want to lower their nice value, and for workloads that want a
determin- istic scheduling policy without interactivity causing extra
preemptions (between the workload's tasks).
Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=741090
Acked-by: Jaromir Capik <jcapik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mike Fleetwood <mike.fleetwood@googlemail.com>
This patch mostly reorganizes include files and eliminates
some useless trailing whitespace.
It also adopts the standard procps-ng unconditional approach
to nls initialization.
Fix few compiler warnings. Some of these warnings appeared multiple
times, and the listing bellow is more about which sort of errors
where fixed.
devname.c:87:12: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'unsigned long'
output.c:389:36: warning: passing 'char **const' to parameter of type 'const char *const restrict *' discards qualifiers in nested pointer types
output.c:611:31: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'const unsigned long' and 'int'
stacktrace.c:33:37: warning: unused parameter 'signum'
Signed-off-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
Means we do not follow SCO but less confusion.
A patch from Debian.
Bug-Debian: http://bugs.debian.org/541061
Backported-by: Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
ps program
. etimes added for ELAPSED expressed in seconds
. time_t used in place of former unsigned long
top program
. corrected scroll message bug when 'x' toggle on
. fixed forest view potential missing libflags bug
. improved 'k' default signal invocation logic
. enhanced logic for %CPU maximums displayed
. made signal handling more robust and efficient
ps
. added tgid support
. made process/task naming consistent
top
. added tgid support
. standardized pid related width logic
documents
. added tgid to ps & top man documents
library
. fixed OOMEM_ENABLE readtask bug
. corrected header typo for tgid
Library changes
readproc
. added readeither to more efficiently
fill both process and thread proc_t
. added readproctab3, uses readeither
. included task path support in:
fill_cgroup_cvt, fill_cmdline_cvt,
read_unvectored
. QUICK_THREADS #define allows copying
process info vs. repeatedly reading
. simple_nexttid no longer values ppid
. path var made non-static in readtask
. documented 'proc_data_t' in .h file
. tweaked some c comments & formatting
library.map
. added new readeither, readproctab3
Program changes
ps
. exploits readproctab3 where possible
. improved args/comm compliance
top
. exploits readeither
Library changes
readproc
. added support for supplementary groups
. eliminated 2 potential mem leak sources
. shortcut used for multi-threaded str
vectors & ptrs was obsoleted
. freeing of proc_t related dynamic
memory now rests with the library
. standardized/normalized many c comments
sysinfo
. corrected note regarding glibc & cpuinfo
library.map
. made the visible freeproc accessable
Program changes
pmap
. initialized buffer for new readproc i/f
. eliminated now obsolete free() call
ps
. added width aware supgrp support
. initialized buffers for new readproc i/f
. eliminated now obsolete free() calls
top
. added supgrp support as variable width
. eliminated now obsolete free() calls
. expoilted library freeproc function
. corrected -h|v args text & spacing
. updated some c comments
Documentation changes
ps.1
. added supgid and supgrp
top.1
. added supgid and supgrp
. addition of above required renumbering
many fields in section 3a. DESCRIPTIONS
Library Changes
. added PROC_EDITCMDLCVT flag
. added an internal (static) fill_cmdline_cvt function:
- reads and "escapes" /proc/#/cmdline
- returns result as a single string in a single vector
- callers are guaranteed a cmdline (no more NULL)
. added vectorize_this_str function, exploited by
fill_cgroup_cvt, fill_cmdline_cvt
. generalized read_cmdline function as read_unvectored, now
exploited by fill_cgroup_cvt, fill_cmdline_cvt, read_cmdline
( cgroup and cmdline no longer need be converted to string )
( vectors before being transformed to final representation )
. fixed bug regarding skipped group numbers (when enabled)
. escape_str made responsible for all single byte translation
with distinction between control chars + other unprintable
. added escaped_copy function for already escaped strings
. reorganized parts of proc_t to restore formatting standards
( displacement changes shouldn't matter with new version # )
. former ZAP_SUSEONLY #define now OOMEM_ENABLE
. added to library.map: escaped_copy; read_cmdline
Top Program Changes
. exploited the new PROC_EDITCMDLCVT provision
. eliminated now obsolete #include "proc/escape.h"
. changed the P_WCH display format if no kernel symbol table
. fixed very old bug in lflgs for out-of-view sort fields
. former ZAP_SUSEONLY #define now OOMEM_ENABLE
Ps Program Changes
. exploited the new PROC_EDITCMDLCVT provision
. exploited the new escaped_copy function
. consolidated pr_args and pr_comm into pr_argcom
Signed-off-by: Jan Görig <jgorig@redhat.com>
Read the time of system boot from /proc/stat (entry: btime) instead
of computing it as the difference between the current time and the
uptime. This is the only way to get a consistent result which won't
possibly change from one run to the next.
The problems with the original code were:
* Both the current time and the uptime are rounded down to the second,
but the system doesn't boot on an integer second value so they do not
tick at the same moment. Thus, the rounding errors can cause a one
second difference from one run to the next.
* We can't read the uptime and the current time at the exact same moment
anyway, so the time difference we compute is bound to be inaccurate.
Bug-Redhat: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=222251
Author: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Craig Small <csmall@debian.org>
