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procps/src/skill.c

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/*
* skill.c - send a signal to process
* Copyright 1998-2002 by Albert Cahalan
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "c.h"
#include "fileutils.h"
#include "signals.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "rpmatch.h"
#include <proc/misc.h>
#include <proc/pids.h>
#define DEFAULT_NICE 4
struct run_time_conf_t {
int fast;
int interactive;
int verbose;
int warnings;
int noaction;
int debugging;
};
static int tty_count, uid_count, cmd_count, pid_count, namespace_count;
static int *ttys;
static uid_t *uids;
static const char **cmds;
static int *pids;
static char **namespaces;
static int ns_pid;
static struct procps_ns match_namespaces;
static int ns_flags = 0x3f;
#define ENLIST(thing,addme) do{ \
if(thing##_count < 0 || (size_t)thing##_count >= INT_MAX / sizeof(*thing##s)) \
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("integer overflow")); \
thing##s = xrealloc(thing##s, sizeof(*thing##s)*(thing##_count+1)); \
thing##s[thing##_count++] = addme; \
}while(0)
struct pids_info *Pids_info;
enum pids_item items[] = {
PIDS_ID_PID,
PIDS_ID_EUID,
PIDS_ID_EUSER,
PIDS_TTY,
PIDS_TTY_NAME,
PIDS_CMD};
enum rel_items {
EU_PID, EU_EUID, EU_EUSER, EU_TTY, EU_TTYNAME, EU_CMD};
static int my_pid;
static int sig_or_pri;
enum {
PROG_UNKNOWN,
PROG_SKILL,
PROG_SNICE
};
static int program = PROG_UNKNOWN;
static int parse_namespaces(char *optarg)
{
char *ptr = optarg, *tmp;
int len, id;
ns_flags = 0;
while (1) {
if (strchr(ptr, ',') == NULL) {
len = -1;
tmp = strdup(ptr);
} else {
len = strchr(ptr, ',') - ptr;
tmp = strndup(ptr, len);
}
id = procps_ns_get_id(tmp);
if (id == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid namespace\n", tmp);
free(tmp);
return 1;
}
ns_flags |= (1 << id);
ENLIST(namespace, tmp);
if (len == -1)
break;
ptr+= len + 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int match_intlist(const int value, const int len, int *list)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
if (list[i] == value)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int match_strlist(const char *value, const int len, const char **list)
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<len; i++)
if (strcmp(list[i], value) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int match_ns(const int pid)
{
struct procps_ns proc_ns;
int found = 1;
int i;
if (procps_ns_read_pid(pid, &proc_ns) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("Unable to read process namespace information"));
for (i = 0; i < PROCPS_NS_COUNT; i++) {
if (ns_flags & (1 << i)) {
if (proc_ns.ns[i] != match_namespaces.ns[i])
found = 0;
}
}
return found;
}
#define PIDS_GETINT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, s_int, stack, Pids_info)
#define PIDS_GETSTR(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, str, stack, Pids_info)
static int ask_user(struct pids_stack *stack)
{
char *buf=NULL;
size_t len=0;
fprintf(stderr, "%-8s %-8s %5d %-16.16s ? ",
PIDS_GETSTR(TTYNAME),
PIDS_GETSTR(EUSER),
PIDS_GETINT(PID),
PIDS_GETSTR(CMD));
fflush(stdout);
if (getline(&buf, &len, stdin) == -1) {
free(buf);
return 0;
}
if (rpmatch(buf) < 1) {
free(buf);
return 0;
}
free(buf);
return 1;
}
static void nice_or_kill(struct pids_stack *stack,
struct run_time_conf_t *run_time)
{
int failed;
if (run_time->interactive && !ask_user(stack))
return;
/* do the actual work */
errno = 0;
if (program == PROG_SKILL)
failed = kill(PIDS_GETINT(PID), sig_or_pri);
else
failed = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, PIDS_GETINT(PID), sig_or_pri);
if ((run_time->warnings && failed) || run_time->debugging || run_time->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%-8s %-8s %5d %-16.16s ",
PIDS_GETSTR(TTYNAME),
PIDS_GETSTR(EUSER),
PIDS_GETINT(PID),
PIDS_GETSTR(CMD));
perror("");
return;
}
if (run_time->interactive)
return;
if (run_time->noaction) {
printf("%d\n", PIDS_GETINT(PID));
return;
}
}
#undef PIDS_GETINT
#undef PIDS_GETSTR
/* debug function */
static void show_lists(void)
{
int i;
fprintf(stderr, "signal: %d\n", sig_or_pri);
fprintf(stderr, "%d TTY: ", tty_count);
if (ttys) {
i = tty_count;
while (i--) {
fprintf(stderr, "%d,%d%c", (ttys[i] >> 8) & 0xff,
ttys[i] & 0xff, i ? ' ' : '\n');
}
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%d UID: ", uid_count);
if (uids) {
i = uid_count;
while (i--)
fprintf(stderr, "%d%c", uids[i], i ? ' ' : '\n');
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%d PID: ", pid_count);
if (pids) {
i = pid_count;
while (i--)
fprintf(stderr, "%d%c", pids[i], i ? ' ' : '\n');
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%d CMD: ", cmd_count);
if (cmds) {
i = cmd_count;
while (i--)
fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", cmds[i], i ? ' ' : '\n');
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
static void scan_procs(struct run_time_conf_t *run_time)
{
#define PIDS_GETINT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, s_int, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info)
#define PIDS_GETUNT(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, u_int, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info)
#define PIDS_GETSTR(e) PIDS_VAL(EU_ ## e, str, reap->stacks[i], Pids_info)
struct pids_fetch *reap;
int i, total_procs;
if (procps_pids_new(&Pids_info, items, 6) < 0)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("Unable to create pid Pids_info structure"));
if ((reap = procps_pids_reap(Pids_info, PIDS_FETCH_TASKS_ONLY)) == NULL)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("Unable to load process information"));
total_procs = reap->counts->total;
for (i=0; i < total_procs; i++) {
if (PIDS_GETINT(PID) == my_pid || PIDS_GETINT(PID) == 0)
continue;
if (uids && !match_intlist(PIDS_GETUNT(EUID), uid_count, (int *)uids))
continue;
if (ttys && !match_intlist(PIDS_GETINT(TTY), tty_count, ttys))
continue;
if (cmds && !match_strlist(PIDS_GETSTR(CMD), cmd_count, cmds))
continue;
if (namespaces && !match_ns(PIDS_GETINT(PID)))
continue;
nice_or_kill(reap->stacks[i], run_time);
}
#undef PIDS_GETINT
#undef PIDS_GETUNT
#undef PIDS_GETSTR
}
/* skill and snice help */
static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) skillsnice_usage(FILE * out)
{
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
if (program == PROG_SKILL) {
fprintf(out,
_(" %s [signal] [options] <expression>\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
} else {
fprintf(out,
_(" %s [new priority] [options] <expression>\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
}
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -f, --fast fast mode (not implemented)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -i, --interactive interactive\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -l, --list list all signal names\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -L, --table list all signal names in a nice table\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --no-action do not actually kill processes; just print what would happen\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -w, --warnings enable warnings (not implemented)\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_("Expression can be: terminal, user, pid, command.\n"
"The options below may be used to ensure correct interpretation.\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -c, --command <command> expression is a command name\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -p, --pid <pid> expression is a process id number\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -t, --tty <tty> expression is a terminal\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -u, --user <username> expression is a username\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_("Alternatively, expression can be:\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --ns <pid> match the processes that belong to the same\n"
" namespace as <pid>\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --nslist <ns,...> list which namespaces will be considered for\n"
" the --ns option; available namespaces are\n:"
" ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
if (program == PROG_SKILL) {
fprintf(out,
_("\n"
"The default signal is TERM. Use -l or -L to list available signals.\n"
"Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0.\n"
"Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: -SIGKILL -KILL -9\n"));
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("skill(1)"));
} else {
fprintf(out,
_("\n"
"The default priority is +4. (snice +4 ...)\n"
"Priority numbers range from +20 (slowest) to -20 (fastest).\n"
"Negative priority numbers are restricted to administrative users.\n"));
fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("snice(1)"));
}
exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static int snice_prio_option(int *argc, char **argv)
{
int i = 1, nargs = *argc;
long prio = DEFAULT_NICE;
while (i < nargs) {
if ((argv[i][0] == '-' || argv[i][0] == '+')
&& isdigit(argv[i][1])) {
prio = strtol_or_err(argv[i],
_("failed to parse argument"));
if (prio < INT_MIN || INT_MAX < prio)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("priority %lu out of range"), prio);
memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1,
sizeof(char *) * (nargs - i));
nargs--;
} else
i++;
}
*argc = nargs;
return (int)prio;
}
static void parse_options(int argc,
char **argv, struct run_time_conf_t *run_time)
{
int signo = -1;
int prino = DEFAULT_NICE;
int ch, i;
enum {
NS_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
NSLIST_OPTION,
};
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{"command", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"fast", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"list", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
{"no-action", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"table", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
{"tty", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"ns", required_argument, NULL, NS_OPTION},
{"nslist", required_argument, NULL, NSLIST_OPTION},
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"warnings", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
if (argc < 2)
skillsnice_usage(stderr);
sig_or_pri = -1;
if (program == PROG_SNICE)
prino = snice_prio_option(&argc, argv);
else if (program == PROG_SKILL) {
signo = skill_sig_option(&argc, argv);
if (-1 < signo)
sig_or_pri = signo;
}
while ((ch =
getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:dfilnp:Lt:u:vwhV", longopts,
NULL)) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'c':
ENLIST(cmd, optarg);
break;
case 'd':
run_time->debugging = 1;
break;
case 'f':
run_time->fast = 1;
break;
case 'i':
run_time->interactive = 1;
break;
case 'l':
unix_print_signals();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'n':
run_time->noaction = 1;
break;
case 'p':
ENLIST(pid,
strtol_or_err(optarg,
_("failed to parse argument")));
break;
case 'L':
pretty_print_signals();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 't':
{
struct stat sbuf;
char path[32];
snprintf(path, 32, "/dev/%s", optarg);
if (stat(path, &sbuf) >= 0
&& S_ISCHR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
ENLIST(tty, sbuf.st_rdev);
}
}
break;
case 'u':
{
struct passwd *passwd_data;
passwd_data = getpwnam(optarg);
if (passwd_data) {
ENLIST(uid, passwd_data->pw_uid);
}
}
break;
case NS_OPTION:
ns_pid = atoi(optarg);
if (ns_pid == 0) {
xwarnx(_("invalid pid number %s"), optarg);
skillsnice_usage(stderr);
}
if (procps_ns_read_pid(ns_pid, &match_namespaces) < 0) {
xwarnx(_("error reading reference namespace "
"information"));
skillsnice_usage(stderr);
}
break;
case NSLIST_OPTION:
if (parse_namespaces(optarg)) {
xwarnx(_("invalid namespace list"));
skillsnice_usage(stderr);
}
break;
case 'v':
run_time->verbose = 1;
break;
case 'w':
run_time->warnings = 1;
break;
case 'h':
skillsnice_usage(stdout);
case 'V':
fprintf(stdout, PROCPS_NG_VERSION);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
skillsnice_usage(stderr);
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
long num;
char *end = NULL;
errno = 0;
num = strtol(argv[0], &end, 10);
if (errno == 0 && argv[0] != end && end != NULL && *end == '\0') {
ENLIST(pid, num);
} else {
ENLIST(cmd, argv[0]);
}
argv++;
}
/* No more arguments to process. Must sanity check. */
if (!tty_count && !uid_count && !cmd_count && !pid_count && !ns_pid)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no process selection criteria"));
if ((run_time->fast | run_time->interactive | run_time->
verbose | run_time->warnings | run_time->noaction) & ~1)
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("general flags may not be repeated"));
if (run_time->interactive
&& (run_time->verbose | run_time->fast | run_time->noaction))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("-i makes no sense with -v, -f, and -n"));
if (run_time->verbose && (run_time->interactive | run_time->fast))
xerrx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("-v makes no sense with -i and -f"));
if (run_time->noaction) {
program = PROG_SKILL;
/* harmless */
sig_or_pri = 0;
}
if (program == PROG_SNICE)
sig_or_pri = prino;
else if (sig_or_pri < 0)
sig_or_pri = SIGTERM;
}
/* main body */
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME
program_invocation_name = program_invocation_short_name;
#endif
struct run_time_conf_t run_time;
memset(&run_time, 0, sizeof(struct run_time_conf_t));
my_pid = getpid();
if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "skill") == 0 ||
strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-skill") == 0)
program = PROG_SKILL;
else if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "snice") == 0 ||
strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-snice") == 0)
program = PROG_SNICE;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
else if (strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "prockill") == 0 ||
strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "lt-prockill") == 0)
program = PROG_KILL;
#endif
switch (program) {
case PROG_SNICE:
case PROG_SKILL:
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, my_pid, -20);
parse_options(argc, argv, &run_time);
if (run_time.debugging)
show_lists();
scan_procs(&run_time);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, _("skill: \"%s\" is not supported\n"),
program_invocation_short_name);
fprintf(stderr, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("skill(1)"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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