shadow/man/ja/pwck.8

.\" Copyright 1992, John F. Haugh II
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by John F. Haugh, II
.\"      and other contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of John F. Haugh, II nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"	$Id: pwck.8,v 1.1 2001/06/16 02:35:46 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Kazuyoshi Furutaka
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Fri Feb 14 23:06:00 JST 1997
.\"         by Kazuyoshi Furutaka <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>
.\"
.TH PWCK 8
.SH ̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
pwck \- <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɥե<C9A5><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD><CEB4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򸡾ڤ<F2B8A1BE><DAA4><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBpwck\fR [ \fB-r\fR ] [ \fIpassword\fR \fIshadow\fR ]
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBpwck\fR<EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǧ<EFBFBD>ھ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fB/etc/passwd\fR<EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD>\fB/etc/shadow\fR<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>񼰤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤӳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ԥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD>񼰤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ२<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD>Ϻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.P
<EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.sp
.in +.5i
- <20><><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><CEBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.br
- <20>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC>̾<EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><CAA3><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD>
.br
- <20>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>ڤӥ<DAA4><D3A5>롼<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><D7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><CDAD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4>ΤǤ<CEA4><C7A4>뤫
.br
- <20>祰<EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><CDAD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4>ΤǤ<CEA4><C7A4>뤫
.br
- <20>ۡ<EFBFBD><DBA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥ꤬<C8A5><EAA4AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.br
- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥷥<EFBFBD><F3A5B7A5>뤬<EFBFBD><EBA4AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.in -.5i
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.sp
.P
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȵڤӥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>׻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ιԤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦¥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹߤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD>뤵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹߤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>³<EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
¾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤϷٹ𤬤ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΤߤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fBusermod\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.P
\fB/etc/passwd\fR<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˺<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륳<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>ȤϽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κݤϡ<EFBFBD>\fBpwck\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륨<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤǤϡ<EFBFBD>\fBpwck\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fB/etc/passwd\fR<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD>
\fB/etc/shadow\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
\fIpasswd\fR<EFBFBD>ڤ<EFBFBD>\fIshadow\fR<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>᡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򤹤<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>\fB-r\fR<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻؼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢ
<EFBFBD>꡼<EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>꡼<EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ⡢
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ưŪ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fBno\fR<EFBFBD>Ȳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
.SH <EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
/etc/passwd \- <20>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ˴ؤ<CBB4><D8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.br
/etc/shadow \- <20>Ź沽<C5B9><E6B2BD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5><EFBFBD>ɾ<EFBFBD><C9BE><EFBFBD>
.br
/etc/group \- <20><><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD>פ˴ؤ<CBB4><D8A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
usermod(1), group(4), passwd(4), shadow(4)
.SH <EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fIpwck\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϰʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
.IP 0 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.IP 1 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>顼
.IP 2 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¸<EFBFBD>ߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.IP 3 5
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򥪡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD>
.IP 4 5
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD>
.IP 5 5
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򹹿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ź<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>