[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.14)
This commit is contained in:
108
man/ja/passwd.5
108
man/ja/passwd.5
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
.\"$Id: passwd.5,v 1.6 2003/04/28 02:14:00 kloczek Exp $
|
||||
.\"$Id: passwd.5,v 1.7 2005/12/01 20:38:26 kloczek Exp $
|
||||
.\" Copyright 1989 - 1990, Julianne Frances Haugh
|
||||
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
@@ -33,75 +33,75 @@
|
||||
.\" Modified Tue 18 Sep 2002 by NAKNAO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.TH PASSWD 5
|
||||
.SH ̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
passwd \- <EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
.SH 名前
|
||||
passwd \- パスワードファイル
|
||||
.SH 説明
|
||||
.I passwd
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϳƥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τϼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤ꡣ
|
||||
ファイルには各ユーザアカウントの様々な情報が記録されている。
|
||||
書かれているのは次の通り。
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾
|
||||
ログイン名
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD>Ź沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (̵<><CCB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ⤢<C8A4><E2A4A2>)
|
||||
暗号化されたパスワード (無いこともある)
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID <EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
ユーザ ID 番号
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID <EFBFBD>ֹ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
グループ ID 番号
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤΥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
ユーザ名またはコメントのフィールド
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υۡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
ユーザのホームディレクトリ
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ
|
||||
ユーザのコマンドインタプリタ
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD> shadow <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤϤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
shadow <EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD>Ź沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
\fI/etc/shadow\fR <EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD>Ź沽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥å<EFBFBD> a <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> z<><7A>A <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Z<><5A>0 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 9<><39>\. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> / <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
64 ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿 13 ʸ<><CAB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤΤ褦<EFBFBD>˲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᤵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD>ξܺ٤<EFBFBD>
|
||||
\fBcrypt\fR(3) <EFBFBD>ȤΤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
パスワードが shadow 化されている場合は、
|
||||
パスワードフィールドを埋めてはならない。
|
||||
shadow パスワードを用いている場合、暗号化されたパスワードは
|
||||
\fI/etc/shadow\fR に書かれている。
|
||||
暗号化されたパスワードは、
|
||||
アルファベット a から z、A から Z、0 から 9、\. と / の
|
||||
64 文字から作られた 13 文字からなる。
|
||||
この文字列がどのように解釈されるかの詳細は
|
||||
\fBcrypt\fR(3) を参照のこと。
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤθ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>³<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ⤢<EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>Ʊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܤ<EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַФƤХ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
1970 ǯ 1 <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>鲿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ַвᤷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Фʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
オプションとして、パスワードの後に、
|
||||
コンマに続いてパスワードの有効期限文字列が記されていることもある。
|
||||
この文字列はパスワードと同じ文字セットからなる。
|
||||
最初の文字は、パスワードが何週間有効かを示す。
|
||||
二番目の文字は、何週間経てばユーザがパスワードを変更できるかを示す。
|
||||
最後の二文字は、
|
||||
最後にパスワードを変更したのが
|
||||
1970 年 1 月から何週間経過した時点であるかを表す。
|
||||
パスワードの有効期限が過ぎた時は、
|
||||
ユーザは新しいパスワードを設定しなければならない。
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
\fBfinger\fR(1) <EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤˤϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɲþ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 3 <20>Ĥο<C4A4><CEBF>ͤ<EFBFBD><CDA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ⤢<C8A4>롣
|
||||
コメントフィールドは
|
||||
\fBfinger\fR(1) のような様々なシステムユーティリティから利用される。
|
||||
コメントフィールドには、追加情報として、
|
||||
次のような 3 つの数値が記入されていることもある。
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
pri= \- nice <EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
pri= \- nice の初期設定値
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
umask= \- umask <EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
umask= \- umask の初期設定値
|
||||
.IP "" .5i
|
||||
ulimit= \- ulimit <EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
ulimit= \- ulimit の初期設定値
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϸߤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>¾<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤȡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʬΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
これらのフィールドは互いに、また他のコメントフィールドと、
|
||||
コンマを用いて分離される。
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ۡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥯<EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
\fBlogin\fR <EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƴĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѿ<EFBFBD> \fBHOME\fR <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
ホームディレクトリフィールドは、
|
||||
初期作業ディレクトリの名前を与える。
|
||||
\fBlogin\fR はこの情報を用いて環境変数 \fBHOME\fR の内容を設定する。
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤˤϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>쥤<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˼¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
\fBlogin\fR <EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƴĶ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѿ<EFBFBD> \fBSHELL\fR <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ˲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
|
||||
<EFBFBD>ǥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \fB/bin/sh\fR <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롣
|
||||
.SH <EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- <EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱦ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
コマンドインタプリタのフィールドには、
|
||||
ユーザのコマンド言語インタプリタか、
|
||||
最初に実行するプログラムの名前を記す。
|
||||
\fBlogin\fR はこの情報を用いて環境変数 \fBSHELL\fR の内容を設定する。
|
||||
このフィールドに何も記されていない場合は、
|
||||
デフォルト値として \fB/bin/sh\fR を使用する。
|
||||
.SH ファイル
|
||||
\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ユーザアカウント情報
|
||||
.SH 関連項目
|
||||
.BR login (1),
|
||||
.BR passwd (1),
|
||||
.BR su (1),
|
||||
@@ -109,5 +109,5 @@ ulimit= \- ulimit
|
||||
.BR pwconv (8),
|
||||
.BR pwunconv (8),
|
||||
.BR sulogin (8)
|
||||
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
|
||||
.SH 著者
|
||||
Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user