[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.13)
This commit is contained in:
nekral-guest
556
man/passwd.1.xml
556
man/passwd.1.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
|
||||
<refentry id='passwd.1'>
|
||||
<!-- $Id: passwd.1.xml,v 1.11 2005/06/20 08:47:36 kloczek Exp $ -->
|
||||
<!-- $Id: passwd.1.xml,v 1.20 2005/10/01 15:01:45 kloczek Exp $ -->
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||||
@@ -15,23 +15,23 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command>
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-f </arg><arg choice='plain'>-s </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-f </arg><arg choice='plain'>-s </arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='opt'>
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable>
|
||||
<replaceable>name</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='opt'>-g </arg>
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-r </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-r </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-R </arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>
|
||||
<replaceable>group</replaceable>
|
||||
<replaceable>group</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
@@ -44,29 +44,30 @@
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command>
|
||||
<group choice='opt'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-l </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-l </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-u </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-d </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-S </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-S </arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'>-e </arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>login</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='description'>
|
||||
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
|
||||
<para><command>passwd</command> changes passwords for user and group
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>passwd</command> changes passwords for user and group
|
||||
accounts. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own
|
||||
account, the super user may change the password for any account. The
|
||||
administrator of a group may change the password for the group.
|
||||
administrator of a group may change the password for the group.
|
||||
<command>passwd</command> also changes account information, such as
|
||||
the full name of the user, user's login shell, or password expiry date
|
||||
and interval.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The <option>-s</option> option makes <command>passwd</command> call
|
||||
<command>chsh</command> to change the user's shell. The
|
||||
@@ -75,251 +76,398 @@
|
||||
two options are only meant for compatibility, since the other programs
|
||||
can be called directly.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='password_changes'>
|
||||
<title>Password Changes</title>
|
||||
<para>The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is
|
||||
present. This password is then encrypted and compared against the
|
||||
stored password. The user has only one chance to enter the correct
|
||||
password. The super user is permitted to bypass this step so that
|
||||
forgotten passwords may be changed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>After the password has been entered, password aging information
|
||||
is checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at
|
||||
this time. If not, <command>passwd</command> refuses to change the
|
||||
password and exits.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The user is then prompted for a replacement password. This
|
||||
password is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, passwords
|
||||
should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more from each
|
||||
of following sets:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>lower case alphabetics</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>digits 0 thru 9</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>punctuation marks</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or
|
||||
kill characters. <command>passwd</command> will reject any password
|
||||
which is not suitably complex.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the password is accepted, <command>passwd</command> will
|
||||
prompt again and compare the second entry against the first. Both
|
||||
entries are required to match in order for the password to be
|
||||
changed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='group_passwords'>
|
||||
<title>Group passwords</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When the <option>-g</option> option is used, the password for the
|
||||
named group is changed. The user must either be the super user, or a
|
||||
group administrator for the named group. The current group password
|
||||
is not prompted for. The <option>-r</option> option is used with the
|
||||
<option>-g</option> option to remove the current password from the
|
||||
named group. This allows group access to all members. The
|
||||
<option>-R</option> option is used with the <option>-g</option>
|
||||
option to restrict the named group for all users.
|
||||
The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is
|
||||
present. This password is then encrypted and compared against the
|
||||
stored password. The user has only one chance to enter the correct
|
||||
password. The super user is permitted to bypass this step so that
|
||||
forgotten passwords may be changed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='password_expiry_information'>
|
||||
<title>Password expiry information</title>
|
||||
<para>The password aging information may be changed by the super user
|
||||
with the <option>-x</option>, <option>-n</option>,
|
||||
<option>-w</option>, and <option>-i</option> options. The
|
||||
<option>-x</option> option is used to set the maximum number of days
|
||||
a password remains valid. After <emphasis remap='I'>max</emphasis>
|
||||
days, the password is required to be changed. The
|
||||
<option>-n</option> option is used to set the minimum number of days
|
||||
before a password may be changed. The user will not be permitted to
|
||||
change the password until <emphasis remap='I'>min</emphasis> days
|
||||
have elapsed. The <option>-w</option> option is used to set the
|
||||
number of days of warning the user will receive before his/her
|
||||
password will expire. The warning occurs <emphasis
|
||||
remap='I'>warn</emphasis> days before the expiration, telling the
|
||||
user how many days remain until the password is set to expire. The
|
||||
<option>-i</option> option is used to disable an account after the
|
||||
password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account
|
||||
has had an expired password for <emphasis remap='I'>inact</emphasis>
|
||||
days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
After the password has been entered, password aging information is
|
||||
checked to see if the user is permitted to change the password at
|
||||
this time. If not, <command>passwd</command> refuses to change the
|
||||
password and exits.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you wish to immediately expire an account's password, you can
|
||||
use the <option>-e</option> option. This in effect can force a user
|
||||
to change his/her password at the user's next login. You can also
|
||||
use the <option>-d</option> option to delete a user's password (make
|
||||
it empty). Use caution with this option since it can make an account
|
||||
not require a password at all to login, leaving your system open to
|
||||
intruders.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='account_maintenance'>
|
||||
<title>Account maintenance</title>
|
||||
<para> User accounts may be locked and unlocked with the
|
||||
<option>-l</option> and <option>-u</option> flags. The
|
||||
<option>-l</option> option disables an account by changing the
|
||||
password to a value which matches no possible encrypted value. The
|
||||
<option>-u</option> option re-enables an account by changing the
|
||||
password back to its previous value.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The account status may be viewed with the <option>-S</option>
|
||||
option. The status information consists of 7 fields. The first
|
||||
field is the user's login name. The second field indicates if the
|
||||
user account is locked (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable
|
||||
password (P). The third field gives the date of the last password
|
||||
change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age,
|
||||
warning period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages
|
||||
are expressed in days. See <emphasis remap='B'>Password expiry
|
||||
information</emphasis> above for a discussion of these fields.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='hints_for_user_passwords'>
|
||||
<title>Hints for user passwords</title>
|
||||
<para>The security of a password depends upon the strength of the
|
||||
encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The <emphasis
|
||||
remap='B'>\s-2UNIX</emphasis> System encryption method is based on
|
||||
the NBS DES algorithm and is very secure. The size of the key space
|
||||
depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Compromises in password security normally result from careless
|
||||
password selection or handling. For this reason, you should not
|
||||
select a password which appears in a dictionary or which must be
|
||||
written down. The password should also not be a proper name, your
|
||||
license number, birth date, or street address. Any of these may be
|
||||
used as guesses to violate system security.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Your password must easily remembered so that you will not be
|
||||
forced to write it on a piece of paper. This can be accomplished by
|
||||
appending two small words together and separating each with a
|
||||
special character or digit. For example, Pass%word.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Other methods of construction involve selecting an easily
|
||||
remembered phrase from literature and selecting the first or last
|
||||
letter from each word. An example of this is:
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The user is then prompted for a replacement password. This password
|
||||
is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, passwords should
|
||||
consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more from each of
|
||||
following sets:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Ask not for whom the bell tolls</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>which produces</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>An4wtbt</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You may be reasonably sure few crackers will have included this
|
||||
in their dictionaries. You should, however, select your own methods
|
||||
for constructing passwords and not rely exclusively on the methods
|
||||
given here.
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>lower case alphabetics</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>digits 0 thru 9</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>punctuation marks</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill
|
||||
characters. <command>passwd</command> will reject any password which
|
||||
is not suitably complex.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If the password is accepted, <command>passwd</command> will
|
||||
prompt again and compare the second entry against the first. Both
|
||||
entries are required to match in order for the password to be
|
||||
changed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='group_passwords'>
|
||||
<title>Group passwords</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When the <option>-g</option> option is used, the password for the
|
||||
named group is changed. The user must either be the super user, or a
|
||||
group administrator for the named group. The current group password
|
||||
is not prompted for. The <option>-r</option> option is used with the
|
||||
<option>-g</option> option to remove the current password from the
|
||||
named group. This allows group access to all members. The
|
||||
<option>-R</option> option is used with the <option>-g</option>
|
||||
option to restrict the named group for all users.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='hints_for_user_passwords'>
|
||||
<title>Hints for user passwords</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The security of a password depends upon the strength of the
|
||||
encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The
|
||||
<emphasis>UNIX</emphasis> System encryption method is based on the
|
||||
NBS DES algorithm and is very secure. The size of the key space
|
||||
depends upon the randomness of the password which is selected.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Compromises in password security normally result from careless
|
||||
password selection or handling. For this reason, you should not
|
||||
select a password which appears in a dictionary or which must be
|
||||
written down. The password should also not be a proper name, your
|
||||
license number, birth date, or street address. Any of these may be
|
||||
used as guesses to violate system security.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Your password must easily remembered so that you will not be forced
|
||||
to write it on a piece of paper. This can be accomplished by
|
||||
appending two small words together and separating each with a
|
||||
special character or digit. For example, Pass%word.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Other methods of construction involve selecting an easily remembered
|
||||
phrase from literature and selecting the first or last letter from
|
||||
each word. An example of this is:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Ask not for whom the bell tolls</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>which produces</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>An4wtbt</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You may be reasonably sure few crackers will have included this in
|
||||
their dictionaries. You should, however, select your own methods for
|
||||
constructing passwords and not rely exclusively on the methods given
|
||||
here.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id='notes_about_group_passwords'>
|
||||
<title>Notes about group passwords</title>
|
||||
<para>Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than
|
||||
one person is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a
|
||||
useful tool for permitting co-operation between different users.
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than
|
||||
one person is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a
|
||||
useful tool for permitting co-operation between different users.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='options'>
|
||||
<title>OPTIONS</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The options which apply to the <command>passwd</command> command are:
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<variablelist remap='IP'>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This option can be used only with <option>-S</option> and causes show
|
||||
status for all users.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Delete a user's password (make it empty). This is a quick way
|
||||
to disable a password for an account. It will set the named
|
||||
account passwordless.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Immediately expire an account’s password. This in effect can
|
||||
force a user to change his/her password at the user’s next login.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Display help message and exit.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option> <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This option is used to disable an account after the password has
|
||||
been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had
|
||||
an expired password for <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable>
|
||||
days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Indicate change password should be performed only for expired
|
||||
authentication tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their
|
||||
non-expired tokens as before.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Lock the named account. This option disables an account by changing
|
||||
the password to a value which matches no possible encrypted value.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Set the minimum number of days between password changes. A value
|
||||
of zero for this field indicates that the user may change her
|
||||
password at any time.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
quiet mode
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option> <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
change password in <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> repository
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Display account status information. The status information
|
||||
consists of 7 fields. The first field is the user’s login name.
|
||||
The second field indicates if the user account is locked (L),
|
||||
has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P). The third
|
||||
field gives the date of the last password change. The next four
|
||||
fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and
|
||||
inactivity period for the password. These ages are expressed in
|
||||
days.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Unlock the named account. This option re-enables an account by
|
||||
changing the password back to its previous value (to value before
|
||||
using <option>-l</option> option).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option> <replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Set the number of days of warning before a password change is
|
||||
required. The <replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is
|
||||
the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user
|
||||
will be warned her password is about to expire.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>
|
||||
<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option> <replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>
|
||||
</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After
|
||||
<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>, the password is required
|
||||
to be changed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='caveats'>
|
||||
<title>CAVEATS</title>
|
||||
<para>Not all options may be supported. Password complexity checking
|
||||
may vary from site to site. The user is urged to select a password as
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Not all options may be supported. Password complexity checking may
|
||||
vary from site to site. The user is urged to select a password as
|
||||
complex as he feels comfortable with. Users may not be able to change
|
||||
their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged
|
||||
into the NIS server.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='files'>
|
||||
<title>FILES</title>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>user account information</listitem>
|
||||
<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>user account information</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>secure user account information</listitem>
|
||||
<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>secure user account information</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='exit_values'>
|
||||
<title>EXIT VALUES</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The <command>passwd</command> command exits with the following values:
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>0</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>success</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>0</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>success</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>1</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>permission denied</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>1</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>permission denied</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>invalid combination of options</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>2</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>invalid combination of options</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>3</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>unexpected failure, nothing done</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>3</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>unexpected failure, nothing done</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>4</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>unexpected failure, passwd file missing</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>4</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>unexpected failure, passwd file missing</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>5</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>passwd file busy, try again</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>5</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>passwd file busy, try again</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>6</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>invalid argument to option</listitem>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><replaceable>6</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>invalid argument to option</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='see_also'>
|
||||
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
|
||||
<para><citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
</citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
</citerefentry>,
|
||||
<citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
</citerefentry>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
||||
</citerefentry>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1 id='author'>
|
||||
<title>AUTHOR</title>
|
||||
<para>Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com></para>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user