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[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.4)

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nekral-guest
2007-10-07 11:45:23 +00:00
parent 4903ce068e
commit effd479bff
431 changed files with 56747 additions and 47326 deletions
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15
man/zh_CN/Makefile.am Normal file
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# man pages encoded in GB2312
mandir = @mandir@/zh_CN
man_MANS = \
chfn.1 \
chpasswd.8 \
chsh.1 \
groupadd.8 \
groupdel.8 \
groupmod.8 \
useradd.8 \
userdel.8 \
usermod.8
EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS)

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groupadd.8 \
groupdel.8 \
groupmod.8 \
useradd.8 \
userdel.8 \
usermod.8
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.\"
.\" chfn.1 -- change your finger information
.\" (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
.\"
.\" this program is free software. you can redistribute it and
.\" modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license.
.\" there is no warranty.
.\"
.\" $Author: kloczek $
.\" $Revision: 1.1 $
.\" $Date: 2003/04/28 02:14:04 $
.\"
.TH CHFN 1 "October 13 1994" "chfn" "Linux Reference Manual"
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
chfn \- <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> finger Ѷ Ϣ
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B chfn
[\ \-f\ full-name\ ] [\ \-o\ office\ ] [\ \-p\ office-phone\ ]
[\ \-h\ home-phone\ ] [\ \-u\ ] [\ \-v\ ] [\ username\ ]
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> finger Ѷ Ϣ <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.I /etc/passwd <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B finger
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʾ <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><> Linux
.B finger
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʾ <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><> <20><> Щ Ѷ Ϣ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>
: <20><> ʵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ÿ һ <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> û <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><>
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ̸ ģ ʽ
.SS INTERACTIVE MODE
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD≯ģʽ
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ÿ һ <20><> ǰ <20><> ʾ <20><> <20><> <20><> ʾ ״ ̬ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> return <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> "none" <20><> <20><> ʾ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH ѡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "\-f, \-\-full-name"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʵ <20><> <20><>
.TP
.I "\-o, \-\-office"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.TP
.I "\-p, \-\-office-phone"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.TP
.I "\-h, \-\-home-phone"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-help"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> ˵ <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><>
.TP
.I "-v, \-\-version"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ <20><>
.SH "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>"
.BR finger (1),
.BR passwd (5)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>

72
man/zh_CN/chpasswd.8 Normal file
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.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"; <20><><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD><C4B0><EFBFBD>Ȩ<EFBFBD><C8A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> soloman, Laser www.linuxforum.net 2000
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: chpasswd.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH CHPASSWD 8
.SH NAME <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
chpasswd \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>Ŀ<EFBFBD><C4BF><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
chpasswd [\-e]
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B chpasswd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD>ı<EFBFBD>׼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƺͿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Щ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŀ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \-e <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѡ<EFBFBD><D1A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>£<EFBFBD><C2A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBDAB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD><C4B5><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD>ա<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \-e ѡ<><EFBFBD><EEA3AC><EFBFBD>ֻ<EEBDAB><D6BB><EFBFBD>Լ<EFBFBD><D4BC>ܵķ<DCB5>ʽ<EFBFBD><CABD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD>
ÿ<EFBFBD>еľ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.sp 1
\fI<EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fI<EFBFBD>¿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>\fR
.sp 1
<EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD>Ҫʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>м<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ԣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¡<EFBFBD>
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>͵<EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳ<EFBFBD>У<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD>㶼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͬʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɵģ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> adduser <20><>
passwd <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һһ<D2BB><D2BB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><D2BB>˵<EFBFBD><CBB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><C8BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH ע<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.\" The \fBmkpasswd\fR command must be executed afterwards to update the
.\" DBM password files.
.\" This command may be discarded in favor of the newusers(8) command.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϊ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ض<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>룬
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>chpasswd &lt; user&amp;passwd-filename<6D><65>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܷ<EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݵĻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ը<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ܡ<EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD>ּ<EFBFBD>
passwd(1),useradd(8),newuser(8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@bga.com)
.SH "[<5B><><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD>ά<EFBFBD><CEAC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>]"
.B <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <solomen@email.com.cn>
.SH "[<5B><><EFBFBD>İ<EFBFBD><C4B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¸<EFBFBD><C2B8><EFBFBD>]"
2000/11/26
.SH "[<5B>й<EFBFBD> Linux <20><>̳ man <20>ֲ<EFBFBD>ҳ<EFBFBD><D2B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƻ<EFBFBD>]"
.TP
.BI http://www.cmpp.net/

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.\"
.\" chsh.1 -- change your login shell
.\" (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
.\"
.\" this program is free software. you can redistribute it and
.\" modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license.
.\" there is no warranty.
.\"
.\" $Author: kloczek $
.\" $Revision: 1.1 $
.\" $Date: 2003/04/28 02:14:04 $
.\"
.TH CHSH 1 "October 13 1994" "chsh" "Linux Reference Manual"
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
chsh \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><CAB1><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>shell
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B chsh
[\ \-s\ shell\ ] [\ \-l\ ] [\ \-u\ ] [\ \-v\ ] [\ username\ ]
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B chsh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>õ<EFBFBD>shell
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ûָ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>shell<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B chsh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʾһ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>㡣
.SS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ч<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>shell
.B chsh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>·<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȫ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ķ<EFBFBD>ʽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ָ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>еĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> shell<6C><6C>û<EFBFBD><C3BB>¼<EFBFBD><C2BC>
.I /etc/shells
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>chsh<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѶϢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH ѡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "\-s, \-\-shell"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>shell.
.TP
.I "\-l, \-\-list-shells"
<EFBFBD>г<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/shells
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>shell<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-help"
ʹ<EFBFBD>ö<EFBFBD>Ѷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "-v, \-\-version"
<EFBFBD>汾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѷ
.SH "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>"
.BR login (1),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR shells (5)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>

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.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: groupadd.8,v 1.3 2004/01/05 01:08:36 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH GROUPADD 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
groupadd \- <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B groupadd
[\fB-g\fI gid \fR[\fB-o\fR]] [\fB-r\fR] [\fB-f\fR] \fIgroup\fR
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBgroupadd\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ָ <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ҫ ʱ <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> ȡ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ֵ <20><>
\fBgroupadd\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-g \fIgid\fR"
group's ID ֵ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> \fB-o\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> Ȼ <20><> ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ψ һ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͬ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><>
Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><> С <20><> <20><> С <20><> 500 <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> 0~499 <20><> ͳ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIϵͳ<EFBFBD>ʺ<EFBFBD>\fR ʹ <20><> <20><>
.IP \fB-r\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIϵͳ<EFBFBD>ʺ<EFBFBD>\fR <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> UID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> /etc/login.defs.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> UID_MIN <20><> <20><> С <20><> ע <20><> useradd <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> Ҳ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ¼ <20><> /etc/login.defs. <20><> <20><> <20><> ֵ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> Ҫ <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> -m <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> RED HAT <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> һ <20><> С <20><> 499 <20><> \fIgif\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ҫ <20><> <20><> <20><> \fB-g\fR <20><> <20><> <20><>
.br
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> RED HAT <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><>
.IP \fB-f\fR
This is \fIforce\fR flag.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> һ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> Ѷ Ϣ Ȼ <20><> <20><> <20><> \fBgroupadd\fR <20><>
<20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><>
( <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> һ <20><> )
.br
Ҳ <20><> ͬ ʱ <20><> <20><> \fB-g\fR ѡ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> һ <20><> \fIgid\fR <20><> <20><> ʱ \fIgid\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ψ һ ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fB-o\fR <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
(adding a group as neither \fB-g\fR or \fB-o\fR options were
specified).
.br
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> RED HAT <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/gshadow\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR useradd (8),
.BR userdel (8),
.BR usermod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR groupdel (8),
.BR groupmod (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)

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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: groupdel.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH GROUPDEL 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
groupdel \- ɾ<><C9BE>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><C8BA>
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B groupdel
.I group
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBgroupdel\fR <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>޸<EFBFBD>ϵͳ<CFB5>ʺŵ<CABA><C5B5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɾ<EFBFBD><C9BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѿ<EFBFBD><D1BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD>\fIgroup\fR.
Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڡ<EFBFBD>
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ֶ<EFBFBD>ȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>еĵ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵͳȷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>û<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ID<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD>һ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵĻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>顣
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƴ<EFBFBD>Ⱥ<EFBFBD>顣
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ<><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѷ
\fI/etc/gshadow\fR \- Ⱥ<><C8BA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѷ<EFBFBD><D1B6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR useradd (8),
.BR userdel (8),
.BR usermod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR groupadd (8),
.BR groupmod (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)

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.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: groupmod.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH GROUPMOD 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
groupmod \- <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B groupmod
[\fB-g\fI gid \fR[\fB-o\fR]]
[\fB-n\fI group_name \fR]
.I group
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBgroupmod\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ \fIgroupmod\fR <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-g \fIgid\fR"
Ⱥ <20><> I D ֵ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ϊ Ψ һ <20><> ID ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> -o ѡ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> ֵ<><D6B5>Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><>
С <20><> <20><> С <20><> 99 <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> 0~99 <20><> ͳ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ID <20><> <20><> <20><> ʱ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ID
ǡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͬ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ҫ <20><> <20><> <20><> һ <20><> <20><> Щ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ID <20><>
.IP "\fB-n \fIgroup_name\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/gshadow\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR useradd (8),
.BR userdel (8),
.BR usermod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR groupadd (8),
.BR groupdel (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)

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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: useradd.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH USERADD 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
useradd \- <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP 8
.B useradd
.\" .RB [ -A
.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
.RB [ -c
.IR comment ]
.RB [ -d
.IR home_dir ]
.br
.RB [ -e
.IR expire_date ]
.RB [ -f
.IR inactive_time ]
.br
.RB [ -g
.IR initial_group ]
.RB [ -G
.IR group [,...]]
.br
.RB [ -m " [" -k
.IR skeleton_dir ] " |" " " -M ]
.RB [ -s
.IR shell ]
.br
.RB [ -u
.IR uid " ["
.BR -o ]]
.RB [ -n ]
.RB [ -r ]
.I login
.TP 8
.B useradd
\fB-D\fR
[\fB-g\fI default_group\fR]
[\fB-b\fI default_home\fR]
.br
[\fB-f\fI default_inactive\fR]
[\fB-e\fI default_expire_date\fR]
.br
[\fB-s\fI default_shell\fR]
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> \fB-D\fR <20><> <20><> , \fBuseradd\fR ָ <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ֵ and ʹ <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> Ԥ <20><> ֵ .
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> һ Щ ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ʼ <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Щ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ѡ <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ Red Hat Linux <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ÿ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> group , <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fB-n\fR
ѡ <20><> <20><>
\fBuseradd\fR <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> Ϊ
.\" .IP "\fB-A {\fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR},..."
.\" The value of the user's authentication method.
.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
.\" for validating the user's identity.
.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
.\" method to the standard system password method.
.\" This is a comma-separated list of program names.
.\" It may include \fBDEFAULT\fR exactly once.
.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> password <20><> <20><> ˵ <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ÿ <20><> <20><> <20><> ʱ <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> \fIhome_dir\fR <20><>
Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ \fIdefault_home\fR <20><> \fIlogin\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʱ Ŀ ¼
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ֹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> ʽ Ϊ \fIMM/DD/YY\fR <20><>
.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ Ϊ 0 ʱ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1 ʱ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1
.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
group <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʼ Ⱥ <20><> (group) <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҳ <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><>
Ԥ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ 1 <20><>
.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> һ <20><> groups <20><> <20><> Ա <20><>
ÿ <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ʹ <20><> "," <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ԫ <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> <20><> ͬ \fB-g\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ֵ Ϊ ʹ<><CAB9> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʼ Ⱥ <20><> <20><>
.IP \fB-m\fR
ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʹ <20><> \fB-k\fR ѡ <20><> \fIskeleton_dir\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ
¼ <20><> <20><>
Ȼ <20><> <20><> \fI/etc/skel\fR Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ȥ ȡ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> \fIskeleton_dir\fR or \fI/etc/skel\fR <20><> Ŀ ¼ Ҳ <20><> ͬ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><>
Ŀ ¼ <20><> һ һ <20><> <20><> <20><>
The \fB-k\fR ͬ \fB-m\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ Ԥ <20><> ֵ <20><>
.IP \fB-M\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> ʹ \fI/etc/login.defs\fR ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҫ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><>
.IP \fB-n\fR
Ԥ <20><> ֵ ʹ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͬ <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> ȡ <20><> <20><> Ԥ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ <20><>
.IP \fB-r\fR
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> UID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ
ͳ <20><> <20><> \fI/etc/login.defs\fR.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> UID_MIN <20><> <20><> С <20><> ע <20><> \fBuseradd\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ¼ <20><> \fI/etc/login.defs\fR. <20><> <20><> <20><> ֵ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҫ <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> \fB-m\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ
ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> RED HAT <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> shell <20><> <20><> <20><>
Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><> д <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> Ԥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> shell <20><>
.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> ID ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ Ψ һ <20><> ID ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fI-o\fR ѡ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> ֵ<><D6B5>Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><> С <20><> <20><> С <20><> 99 <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
0~99 <20><> ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><>
.SS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ԥ <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \fB-D\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> ʱ <20><> \fBuseradd\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ԥ <20><> ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʽ <20><> <20><> Ԥ <20><> ֵ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ѡ <20><> Ϊ <20><>
.IP "\fB-b \fIdefault_home\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> ǰ һ <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><>
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIdefault_home\fR <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȼ ʹ <20><> \fB-d\fI <20><> <20><> <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> Ч <20><>
.IP "\fB-e \fIdefault_expire_date\fR"
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ ֹ <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-f \fIdefault_inactive\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ <20><>
.IP "\fB-g \fIdefault_group\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʼ Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> ID <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> I D Ҳ <20><> Ϊ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-s \fIdefault_shell\fR"
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> shell <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> shell.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fBuseradd\fR <20><> ʾ Ŀ ǰ Ԥ <20><> <20><> ֵ <20><>
.SH ע <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ϵ ͳ <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \fI/etc/skel\fR Ŀ ¼ <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʹ <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.br
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><>useradd<64><64> <20><> Red Hat <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ִ <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
.br
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/default/useradd\fR \- <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/login.defs\fR \- ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.br
\fI/etc/skel\fR \- <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR groupadd (8),
.BR groupdel (8),
.BR groupmod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR userdel (8),
.BR usermod (8)
.SH AUTHOR
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)

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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: userdel.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH USERDEL 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
userdel \- ɾ <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.B userdel
[\fB-r\fR]
.I login
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBuserdel\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><>
ɾ <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIlogin\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP \fB-r\fR
ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> һ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> λ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ҳ <20><> һ һ <20><> <20><> <20><> ɾ <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.br
\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
.br
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBuserdel\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> ִ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
ɾ <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> NIS client <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS server <20><> <20><> ִ <20><> <20><>
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR groupadd (8),
.BR groupdel (8),
.BR groupmod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR useradd (8),
.BR usermod (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)

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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $Id: usermod.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
.\"
.TH USERMOD 8
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
usermod \- <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD>﷨
.TP 8
.B usermod
.\" .RB [ -A
.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
.RB [ -c
.IR comment ]
.RB [ -d
.IR home_dir " ["
.BR -m ]]
.br
.RB [ -e
.IR expire_date ]
.RB [ -f
.IR inactive_time ]
.br
.RB [ -g
.IR initial_group ]
.RB [ -G
.IR group [,...]]
.br
.RB [ -l
.IR login_name ]
.RB [ -s
.IR shell ]
.br
.RB [ -u
.IR uid " ["
.BR -o ]]
.I login
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBusermod\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ \fBusermod\fR <20><> ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.\" .IP "\fB-A \fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR"
.\" The new value of the user's authentication method.
.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
.\" for validating the user's identity.
.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
.\" method to the standard system password method.
.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> password <20><> <20><> <20><> ע <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> һ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> \fBchfn\fR(1) <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fB-m\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ ȥ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ ֹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʽ Ϊ \fIMM/DD/YY\fR.
.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ<><C8A8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ֵ Ϊ 0 ʱ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ͣ Ȩ <20><> <20><> <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1 ʱ <20><> <20>رմ˹<D5B4><CBB9><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ -1<><31>
.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʼ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ⱥ <20><> ID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> ID Ԥ <20><> ֵ Ϊ 1 <20><>
.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ϊ һ <20><> groups <20><> <20><> Ա <20><> ÿ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ⱥ <20><> ʹ <20><> "," <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ԫ <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> ͬ -g ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
Ⱥ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-l \fIlogin_name\fR"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> \fIlogin\fR ʱ <20><> <20><> <20><> Ϊ \fIlogin_name\fR <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> Ӧ <20><> Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
ָ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> shell <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> ѡ <20><> ϵ ͳ Ԥ <20><> shell <20><>
.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
ʹ <20><> <20><> ID ֵ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ϊ Ψ һ <20><> ID ֵ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fI-o\fR ѡ <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> Ϊ <20><> ֵ<><D6B5>Ԥ <20><> Ϊ <20><> С <20><> <20><> С <20><> 99 <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> 0~99 <20><> ͳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ϵ ͳ <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><>
ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> user ID <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> Ŀ ¼ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ҫ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fBusermod\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> usermod <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> user ID, <20><> <20><> ȷ <20><> <20><> <20><> user û <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ִ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> crontab <20><> <20><>
Ҳ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> at <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> NIS server <20><> <20><> server <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS <20><> <20><> <20><>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.br
\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- ʹ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Ѷ <20><> <20><>
.br
\fI/etc/group\fR \- Ⱥ <20><> <20><> Ѷ
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ļ<EFBFBD>
.BR chfn (1),
.BR chsh (1),
.BR groupadd (8),
.BR groupdel (8),
.BR groupmod (8),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR useradd (8),
.BR userdel (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)