[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.4)
This commit is contained in:
nekral-guest
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man/zh_TW/useradd.8
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man/zh_TW/useradd.8
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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $Id: useradd.8,v 1.2 2003/04/26 13:24:16 kloczek Exp $
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.\"
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.TH USERADD 8
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.SH <EFBFBD>W <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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useradd \- <20>b <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>s <20>s <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>T
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.SH <EFBFBD>y <EFBFBD>k
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.TP 8
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.B useradd
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.\" .RB [ -A
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.\" .RI { method | \fBDEFAULT\fR "},... ]"
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.RB [ -c
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.IR comment ]
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.RB [ -d
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.IR home_dir ]
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.br
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.RB [ -e
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.IR expire_date ]
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.RB [ -f
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.IR inactive_time ]
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.br
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.RB [ -g
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.IR initial_group ]
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.RB [ -G
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.IR group [,...]]
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.br
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.RB [ -m " [" -k
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.IR skeleton_dir ] " |" " " -M ]
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.RB [ -s
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.IR shell ]
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.br
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.RB [ -u
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.IR uid " ["
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.BR -o ]]
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.RB [ -n ]
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.RB [ -r ]
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.I login
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.TP 8
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.B useradd
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\fB-D\fR
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[\fB-g\fI default_group\fR]
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[\fB-b\fI default_home\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-f\fI default_inactive\fR]
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[\fB-e\fI default_expire_date\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-s\fI default_shell\fR]
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.SH <EFBFBD>y <EFBFBD>z
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.SS <EFBFBD>s <EFBFBD>b <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>[ \fB-D\fR <20><> <20><> , \fBuseradd\fR <20><> <20>O <20><> <20><> <20>R <20>O <20>C <20><> <20><> <20>w
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<EFBFBD>s <20>b <20><> <20><> <20>] <20>w <20><> and <20><> <20><> <20>t <20><> <20>W <20><> <20>w <20>] <20><> .
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<EFBFBD>s <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>b <20><> <20>N <20><> <20><> <20>@ <20><> <20>t <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>A <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>A
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>_ <20>l <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD>A <20>o <20><> <20><> <20>i <20>H <20>Q <20><> <20>R <20>O<EFBFBD>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>w <20>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> Red Hat Linux <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD>A <20>i <20><> <20>C <20><> <20>s <20>[ <20>J <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>O <20><> group , <20><> <20><> <20>K <20>[ \fB-n\fR
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>C
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\fBuseradd\fR <20>i <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.\" .IP "\fB-A {\fImethod\fR|\fBDEFAULT\fR},..."
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.\" The value of the user's authentication method.
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.\" The authentication method is the name of a program which is responsible
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.\" for validating the user's identity.
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.\" The string \fBDEFAULT\fR may be used to change the user's authentication
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.\" method to the standard system password method.
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.\" This is a comma-separated list of program names.
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.\" It may include \fBDEFAULT\fR exactly once.
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.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
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<EFBFBD>s <20>b <20><> password <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
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<EFBFBD>s <20>b <20><> <20>C <20><> <20>n <20>J <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIhome_dir\fR <20>C
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<EFBFBD>w <20>] <20><> <20><> \fIdefault_home\fR <20><> \fIlogin\fR <20>W <20><> <20>A <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>n <20>J <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD>W <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
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<EFBFBD>b <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>w <20><> <20><> <20><> \fIMM/DD/YY\fR <20>C
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.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
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<EFBFBD>b <20><> <20>L <20><> <20>X <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>[ <20><> <20>v <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> 0 <20><> <20>b <20><> <20>h <20><> <20><> <20>Q <20><> <20>v <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> -1 <20><> <20>h <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>\\ <20><> <20>A <20>w <20>] <20><> <20><> -1
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.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
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group <20>W <20><> <20><> <20>H <20><> <20>r <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>n <20>J <20>_ <20>l <20>s <20><> (group) <20>C
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<EFBFBD>s <20><> <20>W <20><> <20><> <20>{ <20><> <20>s <20>b <20><> <20>W <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>s <20><> <20><> <20>r <20>] <20><> <20><> <20>{ <20><> <20>s <20>b <20><> <20>s <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>w <20>] <20><> <20>s <20><> <20><> <20>r <20><> 1 <20>C
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.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
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<EFBFBD>w <20>q <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>@ <20><> groups <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>C <20><> <20>s <20><> <20><> <20><> "," <20><> <20><> <20>} <20><> <20>A <20><> <20>i <20>H <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>r <20><> <20>C
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<20>s <20><> <20>W <20>P \fB-g\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>w <20>q <20><> <20><> <20>ϥ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>_ <20>l <20>s <20><> <20>C
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.IP \fB-m\fR
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>p <20><> <20>s <20>b <20>h <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>p <20><> <20><> \fB-k\fR <20><> <20><> \fIskeleton_dir\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>N <20><> <20>s <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>U <20>C
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<EFBFBD>M <20><> <20>b \fI/etc/skel\fR <20><> <20><> <20>U <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>] <20>| <20><> <20>s <20>L <20>h <20><> <20>N <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>b \fIskeleton_dir\fR or \fI/etc/skel\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>] <20><> <20>P <20>| <20>b <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>U <20>@ <20>@ <20><> <20><> <20>C
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The \fB-k\fR <20>P \fB-m\fR
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>H <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>s <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>w <20>] <20><> <20>C
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.IP \fB-M\fR
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>A <20>Y <20><> \fI/etc/login.defs\fR <20>t <20><> <20><> <20>] <20>w <20>n <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.IP \fB-n\fR
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<EFBFBD>w <20>] <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>s <20><> <20>P <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>W <20><> <20>| <20><> <20>P <20>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>N <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>w
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<EFBFBD>] <20><> <20>C
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.IP \fB-r\fR
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>O <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>t <20><> <20>b <20><> <20>C <20>t <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> UID <20>| <20><> <20>w <20>q <20>b <20>t
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>W \fI/etc/login.defs\fR.
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> UID_MIN <20><> <20><> <20>p <20>C <20>` <20>N \fBuseradd\fR <20><> <20><> <20>k <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20>|
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD>A <20>] <20><> <20>| <20>b <20>G <20><> <20><> <20>b \fI/etc/login.defs\fR. <20><> <20>w <20>q <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>p <20>G <20>A <20>Q <20>n <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>B <20>~ <20><> <20>w \fB-m\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>t
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>b <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>o <20>O RED HAT <20>B <20>~ <20>W <20>] <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>n <20>J <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> shell <20>W <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>w <20>] <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>g <20>A <20>o <20><> <20>t <20><> <20>| <20><> <20>A <20><> <20>w <20>w <20>] <20><> <20>n <20>J shell <20>C
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.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> ID <20><> <20>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>@ <20><> ID <20><> <20>A <20><> <20>D <20><> \fI-o\fR <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>r <20><> <20>i <20><> <20>t <20>ȡC<C8A1>w <20>] <20><> <20><> <20>p <20><> <20>o <20>p <20><> 99 <20><> <20>v <20><> <20>W <20>[ <20>C
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0~99 <20><> <20><> <20>W <20>O <20>O <20>d <20><> <20>t <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.SS <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>w <EFBFBD>] <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \fB-D\fR <20><> <20><> <20>X <20>{ <20><> <20>A \fBuseradd\fR <20>q <20>X <20>{ <20>b <20><> <20>w <20>] <20><> <20>A <20><> <20>O <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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<EFBFBD>R <20>O <20>C <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>s <20>w <20>] <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>i <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>G
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.IP "\fB-b \fIdefault_home\fR"
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<EFBFBD>w <20>q <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>e <20>@ <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>W <20><> <20>| <20><> <20>[ <20>b \fIdefault_home\fR <20><> <20><>
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>s <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>M <20><> <20><> \fB-d\fI <20><> <20>h <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>L <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-e \fIdefault_expire_date\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-f \fIdefault_inactive\fR"
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<EFBFBD>b <20><> <20>L <20><> <20>X <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>v <20>C
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.IP "\fB-g \fIdefault_group\fR"
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<EFBFBD>s <20>b <20><> <20>_ <20>l <20>s <20><> <20>W <20><> ID <20>C
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<EFBFBD>s <20><> <20>W <20><> <20><> <20>{ <20><> <20>s <20>b <20><> <20>W <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>s <20><> I D <20>] <20><> <20><> <20>{ <20><> <20>s <20>b <20><> <20>s <20><> <20>C
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.IP "\fB-s \fIdefault_shell\fR"
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>n <20>J <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> shell <20>W <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>s <20>[ <20>J <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20>N <20><> <20><> <20><> shell.
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.PP
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<EFBFBD>p <20><> <20><> <20>w <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>A \fBuseradd\fR <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>e <20>w <20>] <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.SH <EFBFBD>` <EFBFBD>O
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<EFBFBD>t <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>z <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>q <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>b \fI/etc/skel\fR <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>U <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>m <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>w <EFBFBD>q <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>C
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.br
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>yuseradd<64>z <20><> Red Hat <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.SH ĵ <EFBFBD>i
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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>i <20>s <20>W <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><> NIS <20>s <20><> <20><> <20>C
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<EFBFBD>A <20><> <20><> <20>b NIS <20><> <20>A <20><> <20>W <20><> <20><> <20>C
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.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
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\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20>T
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.br
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\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- <20><> <20><> <20><> <20>b <20><> <20><> <20>T <20>[ <20>K
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.br
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\fI/etc/group\fR \- <20>s <20><> <20><> <20>T
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.br
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\fI/etc/default/useradd\fR \- <20>w <20>q <20><> <20>T
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.br
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\fI/etc/login.defs\fR \- <20>t <20><> <20>s <20>q <20>] <20>w
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.br
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\fI/etc/skel/\fR \- <20><> <20>t <20>w <20>q <20><> <20><> <20><> <20><>
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR chfn (1),
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.BR chsh (1),
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.BR groupadd (8),
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.BR groupdel (8),
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.BR groupmod (8),
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.BR passwd (1),
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.BR userdel (8),
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.BR usermod (8)
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.SH AUTHOR
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Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@tab.com)
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