shadow/src/pwck.c
Serge Hallyn 2b22a6909d libsubid: don't print error messages on stderr by default
Closes #325

Add a new subid_init() function which can be used to specify the
stream on which error messages should be printed.  (If you want to
get fancy you can redirect that to memory :)  If subid_init() is
not called, use stderr.  If NULL is passed, then /dev/null will
be used.

This patch also fixes up the 'Prog', which previously had to be
defined by any program linking against libsubid.  Now, by default
in libsubid it will show (subid).  Once subid_init() is called,
it will use the first variable passed to subid_init().

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
2021-05-15 12:38:55 -05:00

918 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1992 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
* Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
* Copyright (c) 2001 , Michał Moskal
* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
* Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#ident "$Id$"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "chkname.h"
#include "commonio.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
#include "pwio.h"
#include "shadowio.h"
#include "getdef.h"
#include "nscd.h"
#include "sssd.h"
#ifdef WITH_TCB
#include "tcbfuncs.h"
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
/*
* Exit codes
*/
/*@-exitarg@*/
#define E_OKAY 0
#define E_SUCCESS 0
#define E_USAGE 1
#define E_BADENTRY 2
#define E_CANTOPEN 3
#define E_CANTLOCK 4
#define E_CANTUPDATE 5
#define E_CANTSORT 6
/*
* Global variables
*/
const char *Prog;
FILE *shadow_logfd = NULL;
static bool use_system_pw_file = true;
static bool use_system_spw_file = true;
static bool is_shadow = false;
static bool spw_opened = false;
static bool pw_locked = false;
static bool spw_locked = false;
/* Options */
static bool read_only = false;
static bool sort_mode = false;
static bool quiet = false; /* don't report warnings, only errors */
/* local function prototypes */
static void fail_exit (int code);
static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status);
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv);
static void open_files (void);
static void close_files (bool changed);
static void check_pw_file (int *errors, bool *changed);
static void check_spw_file (int *errors, bool *changed);
extern int allow_bad_names;
/*
* fail_exit - do some cleanup and exit with the given error code
*/
static void fail_exit (int code)
{
if (spw_locked) {
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
/* continue */
}
}
if (pw_locked) {
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s",
pw_dbname ()));
}
/* continue */
}
}
closelog ();
exit (code);
}
/*
* usage - print syntax message and exit
*/
static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status)
{
FILE *usageout = (E_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout;
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
(void) fprintf (usageout,
_("Usage: %s [options] [passwd]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"),
Prog);
} else
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
{
(void) fprintf (usageout,
_("Usage: %s [options] [passwd [shadow]]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"),
Prog);
}
(void) fputs (_(" -b, --badnames allow bad names\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -q, --quiet report errors only\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -r, --read-only display errors and warnings\n"
" but do not change files\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout);
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB"))
#endif /* !WITH_TCB */
{
(void) fputs (_(" -s, --sort sort entries by UID\n"), usageout);
}
(void) fputs ("\n", usageout);
exit (status);
}
/*
* process_flags - parse the command line options
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"badnames", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
{"read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
{"sort", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
};
/*
* Parse the command line arguments
*/
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "behqrR:s",
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
allow_bad_names = true;
break;
case 'h':
usage (E_SUCCESS);
/*@notreached@*/break;
case 'e': /* added for Debian shadow-961025-2 compatibility */
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'r':
read_only = true;
break;
case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */
break;
case 's':
sort_mode = true;
break;
default:
usage (E_USAGE);
}
}
if (sort_mode && read_only) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -s and -r are incompatible\n"), Prog);
exit (E_USAGE);
}
/*
* Make certain we have the right number of arguments
*/
if (argc > (optind + 2)) {
usage (E_USAGE);
}
/*
* If there are two left over filenames, use those as the password
* and shadow password filenames.
*/
if (optind != argc) {
pw_setdbname (argv[optind]);
use_system_pw_file = false;
}
if ((optind + 2) == argc) {
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: no alternative shadow file allowed when USE_TCB is enabled.\n"),
Prog);
usage (E_USAGE);
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
spw_setdbname (argv[optind + 1]);
is_shadow = true;
use_system_spw_file = false;
} else if (optind == argc) {
is_shadow = spw_file_present ();
}
}
/*
* open_files - open the shadow database
*
* In read-only mode, the databases are not locked and are opened
* only for reading.
*/
static void open_files (void)
{
bool use_tcb = false;
#ifdef WITH_TCB
use_tcb = getdef_bool ("USE_TCB");
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
/*
* Lock the files if we aren't in "read-only" mode
*/
if (!read_only) {
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTLOCK);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (is_shadow && !use_tcb) {
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTLOCK);
}
spw_locked = true;
}
}
/*
* Open the files. Use O_RDONLY if we are in read_only mode, O_RDWR
* otherwise.
*/
if (pw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", pw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTOPEN);
}
if (is_shadow && !use_tcb) {
if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTOPEN);
}
spw_opened = true;
}
}
/*
* close_files - close and unlock the password/shadow databases
*
* If changed is not set, the databases are not closed, and no
* changes are committed in the databases. The databases are
* unlocked anyway.
*/
static void close_files (bool changed)
{
/*
* All done. If there were no change we can just abandon any
* changes to the files.
*/
if (changed) {
if (pw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
"failure while writing changes to %s",
pw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTUPDATE);
}
if (spw_opened && (spw_close () == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
"failure while writing changes to %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTUPDATE);
}
spw_opened = false;
}
/*
* Don't be anti-social - unlock the files when you're done.
*/
if (spw_locked) {
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
/* continue */
}
}
spw_locked = false;
if (pw_locked) {
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s",
pw_dbname ()));
}
/* continue */
}
}
pw_locked = false;
}
/*
* check_pw_file - check the content of the passwd file
*/
static void check_pw_file (int *errors, bool *changed)
{
struct commonio_entry *pfe, *tpfe;
struct passwd *pwd;
struct spwd *spw;
uid_t min_sys_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MIN", 101UL);
uid_t max_sys_id = (uid_t) getdef_ulong ("SYS_UID_MAX", 999UL);
/*
* Loop through the entire password file.
*/
for (pfe = __pw_get_head (); NULL != pfe; pfe = pfe->next) {
/*
* If this is a NIS line, skip it. You can't "know" what NIS
* is going to do without directly asking NIS ...
*/
if (('+' == pfe->line[0]) || ('-' == pfe->line[0])) {
continue;
}
/*
* Start with the entries that are completely corrupt. They
* have no (struct passwd) entry because they couldn't be
* parsed properly.
*/
if (NULL == pfe->eptr) {
/*
* Tell the user this entire line is bogus and ask
* them to delete it.
*/
puts (_("invalid password file entry"));
printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), pfe->line);
*errors += 1;
/*
* prompt the user to delete the entry or not
*/
if (!yes_or_no (read_only)) {
continue;
}
/*
* All password file deletions wind up here. This
* code removes the current entry from the linked
* list. When done, it skips back to the top of the
* loop to try out the next list element.
*/
delete_pw:
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete passwd line '%s'",
pfe->line));
}
*changed = true;
__pw_del_entry (pfe);
continue;
}
/*
* Password structure is good, start using it.
*/
pwd = pfe->eptr;
/*
* Make sure this entry has a unique name.
*/
for (tpfe = __pw_get_head (); NULL != tpfe; tpfe = tpfe->next) {
const struct passwd *ent = tpfe->eptr;
/*
* Don't check this entry
*/
if (tpfe == pfe) {
continue;
}
/*
* Don't check invalid entries.
*/
if (NULL == ent) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp (pwd->pw_name, ent->pw_name) != 0) {
continue;
}
/*
* Tell the user this entry is a duplicate of
* another and ask them to delete it.
*/
puts (_("duplicate password entry"));
printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), pfe->line);
*errors += 1;
/*
* prompt the user to delete the entry or not
*/
if (yes_or_no (read_only)) {
goto delete_pw;
}
}
/*
* Check for invalid usernames. --marekm
*/
if (!is_valid_user_name (pwd->pw_name)) {
printf (_("invalid user name '%s'\n"), pwd->pw_name);
*errors += 1;
}
/*
* Check for invalid user ID.
*/
if (pwd->pw_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
printf (_("invalid user ID '%lu'\n"), (long unsigned int)pwd->pw_uid);
*errors += 1;
}
/*
* Make sure the primary group exists
*/
/* local, no need for xgetgrgid */
if (!quiet && (NULL == getgrgid (pwd->pw_gid))) {
/*
* No primary group, just give a warning
*/
printf (_("user '%s': no group %lu\n"),
pwd->pw_name, (unsigned long) pwd->pw_gid);
*errors += 1;
}
/*
* If uid is system and has a home directory, then check
*/
if (!(pwd->pw_uid >= min_sys_id && pwd->pw_uid <= max_sys_id && pwd->pw_dir && pwd->pw_dir[0])) {
/*
* Make sure the home directory exists
*/
if (!quiet && (access (pwd->pw_dir, F_OK) != 0)) {
const char *nonexistent = getdef_str("NONEXISTENT");
/*
* Home directory does not exist, give a warning (unless intentional)
*/
if (NULL == nonexistent || strcmp (pwd->pw_dir, nonexistent) != 0) {
printf (_("user '%s': directory '%s' does not exist\n"),
pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_dir);
*errors += 1;
}
}
}
/*
* Make sure the login shell is executable
*/
if ( !quiet
&& ('\0' != pwd->pw_shell[0])
&& (access (pwd->pw_shell, F_OK) != 0)) {
/*
* Login shell doesn't exist, give a warning
*/
printf (_("user '%s': program '%s' does not exist\n"),
pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_shell);
*errors += 1;
}
/*
* Make sure this entry exists in the /etc/shadow file.
*/
if (is_shadow) {
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
if (shadowtcb_set_user (pwd->pw_name) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
printf (_("no tcb directory for %s\n"),
pwd->pw_name);
printf (_("create tcb directory for %s?"),
pwd->pw_name);
*errors += 1;
if (yes_or_no (read_only)) {
if (shadowtcb_create (pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_uid) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
*errors += 1;
printf (_("failed to create tcb directory for %s\n"), pwd->pw_name);
continue;
}
} else {
continue;
}
}
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
*errors += 1;
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
continue;
}
spw_locked = true;
if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
*errors += 1;
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
"failed to unlock %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
}
continue;
}
spw_opened = true;
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
spw = (struct spwd *) spw_locate (pwd->pw_name);
if (NULL == spw) {
printf (_("no matching password file entry in %s\n"),
spw_dbname ());
printf (_("add user '%s' in %s? "),
pwd->pw_name, spw_dbname ());
*errors += 1;
if (yes_or_no (read_only)) {
struct spwd sp;
struct passwd pw;
sp.sp_namp = pwd->pw_name;
sp.sp_pwdp = pwd->pw_passwd;
sp.sp_min =
getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", -1);
sp.sp_max =
getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", -1);
sp.sp_warn =
getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1);
sp.sp_inact = -1;
sp.sp_expire = -1;
sp.sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET;
sp.sp_lstchg = (long) gettime () / SCALE;
if (0 == sp.sp_lstchg) {
/* Better disable aging than
* requiring a password change
*/
sp.sp_lstchg = -1;
}
*changed = true;
if (spw_update (&sp) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname (), sp.sp_namp);
fail_exit (E_CANTUPDATE);
}
/* remove password from /etc/passwd */
pw = *pwd;
pw.pw_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */
if (pw_update (&pw) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname (), pw.pw_name);
fail_exit (E_CANTUPDATE);
}
}
} else {
/* The passwd entry has a shadow counterpart.
* Make sure no passwords are in passwd.
*/
if ( !quiet
&& (strcmp (pwd->pw_passwd,
SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) != 0)) {
printf (_("user %s has an entry in %s, but its password field in %s is not set to 'x'\n"),
pwd->pw_name, spw_dbname (), pw_dbname ());
*errors += 1;
}
}
}
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB") && spw_locked) {
if (spw_opened && (spw_close () == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
"failure while writing changes to %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
} else {
spw_opened = false;
}
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
} else {
spw_locked = false;
}
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
}
}
/*
* check_spw_file - check the content of the shadowed password file (shadow)
*/
static void check_spw_file (int *errors, bool *changed)
{
struct commonio_entry *spe, *tspe;
struct spwd *spw;
/*
* Loop through the entire shadow password file.
*/
for (spe = __spw_get_head (); NULL != spe; spe = spe->next) {
/*
* Do not treat lines which were missing in shadow
* and were added earlier.
*/
if (NULL == spe->line) {
continue;
}
/*
* If this is a NIS line, skip it. You can't "know" what NIS
* is going to do without directly asking NIS ...
*/
if (('+' == spe->line[0]) || ('-' == spe->line[0])) {
continue;
}
/*
* Start with the entries that are completely corrupt. They
* have no (struct spwd) entry because they couldn't be
* parsed properly.
*/
if (NULL == spe->eptr) {
/*
* Tell the user this entire line is bogus and ask
* them to delete it.
*/
puts (_("invalid shadow password file entry"));
printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), spe->line);
*errors += 1;
/*
* prompt the user to delete the entry or not
*/
if (!yes_or_no (read_only)) {
continue;
}
/*
* All shadow file deletions wind up here. This code
* removes the current entry from the linked list.
* When done, it skips back to the top of the loop
* to try out the next list element.
*/
delete_spw:
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete shadow line '%s'",
spe->line));
}
*changed = true;
__spw_del_entry (spe);
continue;
}
/*
* Shadow password structure is good, start using it.
*/
spw = spe->eptr;
/*
* Make sure this entry has a unique name.
*/
for (tspe = __spw_get_head (); NULL != tspe; tspe = tspe->next) {
const struct spwd *ent = tspe->eptr;
/*
* Don't check this entry
*/
if (tspe == spe) {
continue;
}
/*
* Don't check invalid entries.
*/
if (NULL == ent) {
continue;
}
if (strcmp (spw->sp_namp, ent->sp_namp) != 0) {
continue;
}
/*
* Tell the user this entry is a duplicate of
* another and ask them to delete it.
*/
puts (_("duplicate shadow password entry"));
printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), spe->line);
*errors += 1;
/*
* prompt the user to delete the entry or not
*/
if (yes_or_no (read_only)) {
goto delete_spw;
}
}
/*
* Make sure this entry exists in the /etc/passwd
* file.
*/
if (pw_locate (spw->sp_namp) == NULL) {
/*
* Tell the user this entry has no matching
* /etc/passwd entry and ask them to delete it.
*/
printf (_("no matching password file entry in %s\n"),
pw_dbname ());
printf (_("delete line '%s'? "), spe->line);
*errors += 1;
/*
* prompt the user to delete the entry or not
*/
if (yes_or_no (read_only)) {
goto delete_spw;
}
}
/*
* Warn if last password change in the future. --marekm
*/
if (!quiet) {
time_t t = time ((time_t *) 0);
if ( (t != 0)
&& (spw->sp_lstchg > (long) t / SCALE)) {
printf (_("user %s: last password change in the future\n"),
spw->sp_namp);
*errors += 1;
}
}
}
}
/*
* pwck - verify password file integrity
*/
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int errors = 0;
bool changed = false;
/*
* Get my name so that I can use it to report errors.
*/
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);
OPENLOG ("pwck");
/* Parse the command line arguments */
process_flags (argc, argv);
open_files ();
if (sort_mode) {
if (pw_sort () != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot sort entries in %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTSORT);
}
if (is_shadow) {
if (spw_sort () != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot sort entries in %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTSORT);
}
}
changed = true;
} else {
check_pw_file (&errors, &changed);
if (is_shadow) {
check_spw_file (&errors, &changed);
}
}
close_files (changed);
if (!read_only) {
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
sssd_flush_cache (SSSD_DB_PASSWD);
}
/*
* Tell the user what we did and exit.
*/
if (0 != errors) {
printf (changed ?
_("%s: the files have been updated\n") :
_("%s: no changes\n"), Prog);
}
closelog ();
return ((0 != errors) ? E_BADENTRY : E_OKAY);
}