291 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
291 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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Copyright (c) 1992 , Julianne Frances Haugh
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Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008, Nicolas François
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
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endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY PASS_MAX_DAYS SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_MAX_DAYS.xml">
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<!ENTITY PASS_MIN_DAYS SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_MIN_DAYS.xml">
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<!ENTITY PASS_WARN_AGE SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_WARN_AGE.xml">
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]>
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<refentry id='pwck.8'>
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>pwck</refname>
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<refpurpose>verify integrity of password files</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<!-- body begins here -->
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>pwck</command>
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<arg choice='opt'>-q </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-s </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'>
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<replaceable>passwd</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'>
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<replaceable>shadow</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</arg>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>pwck</command>
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<arg choice='opt'>-q </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>-r </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<arg choice='plain'>
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<replaceable>passwd</replaceable>
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</arg>
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<arg choice='plain'>
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<replaceable>shadow</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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The <command>pwck</command> command verifies the integrity of the
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system authentication information. All entries in the
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>
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are checked to see that the entry has the proper format and valid data
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in each field. The user is prompted to delete entries that are
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improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.
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</para>
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<para>Checks are made to verify that each entry has:</para>
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<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
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<listitem>
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<para>the correct number of fields</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>a unique user name</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>a valid user and group identifier</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>a valid primary group</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para> a valid home directory</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>a valid login shell</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are
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fatal. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be
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prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer
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affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a
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duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining
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checks will still be made. All other errors are warning and the user
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is encouraged to run the <command>usermod</command> command to correct
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the error.
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</para>
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<para>
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The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>
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file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries.
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<command>pwck</command> should be used in those circumstances to
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remove the offending entry.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='options'>
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<para>
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The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:
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</para>
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<variablelist remap='IP'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-q</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any
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action from the user won't be displayed.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-r</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Execute the <command>pwck</command> command in read-only mode.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<option>-s</option>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> by UID.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>.
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The user may select alternate files with the <emphasis
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remap='I'>passwd</emphasis> and <emphasis remap='I'>shadow</emphasis>
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parameters.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='configuration'>
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<title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>
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The following configuration variables in
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<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
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tool:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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&PASS_MAX_DAYS;
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&PASS_MIN_DAYS;
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&PASS_WARN_AGE;
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>User account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Secure user account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='exit_values'>
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<title>EXIT VALUES</title>
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<para>
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The <command>pwck</command> command exits with the following values:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>0</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>success</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>1</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>invalid command syntax</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>2</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>one or more bad password entries</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>3</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>can't open password files</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>4</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>can't lock password files</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>5</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>can't update password files</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>6</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>can't sort password files</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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