109 lines
3.6 KiB
XML
109 lines
3.6 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id='newgrp.1'>
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<!-- $Id: newgrp.1.xml,v 1.12 2005/11/05 17:17:29 kloczek Exp $ -->
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>newgrp</refname>
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<refpurpose>log in to a new group</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<!-- body begins here -->
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>newgrp</command> <arg choice='opt'>- </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'><replaceable>group</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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<command>newgrp</command> is used to change the current group ID
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during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option> flag is
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given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user
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had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current
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working directory, remains unchanged.
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the
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named group, or to the default group listed in
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> if no group name is given.
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<command>newgrp</command> also tries to add the group to the user
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groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she
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does not have a password (in <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> if this
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user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
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/etc/passwd otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not
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listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will
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be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is
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not listed as a member.
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</para>
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<para>
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If there is an entry for this group in
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<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, then the list of members and the
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password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the
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entry in <filename>/etc/group</filename> is considered.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>user account information</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>secure user account information</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>group account information</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>shadow group file</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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