11038 lines
514 KiB
Plaintext
11038 lines
514 KiB
Plaintext
# translation of shadow_1:4.0.18.2-1_ru.po to Russian
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# Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>, 2005, 2006, 2007.
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: 1:4.0.18.2-1\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-13 18:43+0100\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-06-25 11:12+0200\n"
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"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
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"Language: ru\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
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"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
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"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
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#: vipw.8.xml:40(refentrytitle) vipw.8.xml:47(refname) vipw.8.xml:56(command)
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#: login.defs.5.xml:480(term)
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msgid "vipw"
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msgstr "vipw"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><manvolnum>
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#: vipw.8.xml:41(manvolnum) usermod.8.xml:43(manvolnum)
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#: userdel.8.xml:45(manvolnum) userdel.8.xml:219(replaceable)
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#: useradd.8.xml:54(manvolnum) pwconv.8.xml:45(manvolnum)
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#: pwck.8.xml:45(manvolnum) nologin.8.xml:39(manvolnum)
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#: newusers.8.xml:52(manvolnum) logoutd.8.xml:39(manvolnum)
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#: lastlog.8.xml:40(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:40(manvolnum)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:40(manvolnum) groupmems.8.xml:40(manvolnum)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:40(manvolnum) groupdel.8.xml:163(replaceable)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:42(manvolnum) faillog.8.xml:39(manvolnum)
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#: faillog.5.xml:92(manvolnum) chpasswd.8.xml:43(manvolnum)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:44(manvolnum)
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msgid "8"
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msgstr "8"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
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#: vipw.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo)
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#: userdel.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:55(refmiscinfo)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) pwck.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo)
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#: nologin.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:53(refmiscinfo)
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#: logoutd.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo) lastlog.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: grpck.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) groupmod.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: groupmems.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) groupdel.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:43(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
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#: chpasswd.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo) chgpasswd.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo)
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msgid "System Management Commands"
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msgstr "Команды управления системой"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
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#: vipw.8.xml:43(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo)
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#: userdel.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:56(refmiscinfo)
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#: suauth.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) su.1.xml:58(refmiscinfo)
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#: sg.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: shadow.3.xml:41(refmiscinfo) pwconv.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo)
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#: pwck.8.xml:47(refmiscinfo) porttime.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: passwd.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) passwd.1.xml:48(refmiscinfo)
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#: nologin.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:54(refmiscinfo)
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#: newgrp.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo) logoutd.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: login.defs.5.xml:104(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:42(refmiscinfo)
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#: login.1.xml:74(refmiscinfo) limits.5.xml:42(refmiscinfo)
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#: lastlog.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
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#: grpck.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groupmems.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:42(refmiscinfo) groupadd.8.xml:44(refmiscinfo)
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#: gpasswd.1.xml:46(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
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#: faillog.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:45(refmiscinfo)
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#: chsh.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo) chpasswd.8.xml:45(refmiscinfo)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:46(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo)
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#: chage.1.xml:42(refmiscinfo)
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#, fuzzy
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#| msgid "shadow"
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msgid "shadow-utils"
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msgstr "shadow"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
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#: vipw.8.xml:48(refname) vipw.8.xml:62(command)
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msgid "vigr"
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msgstr "vigr"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
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#: vipw.8.xml:49(refpurpose)
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msgid "edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file"
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msgstr ""
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"служат для редактирования файлов паролей, групп, теневых паролей "
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"пользователей или групп."
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
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#: vipw.8.xml:58(replaceable) vipw.8.xml:64(replaceable)
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#: usermod.8.xml:57(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:57(arg)
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#: useradd.8.xml:67(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:79(replaceable)
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#: su.1.xml:69(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:62(replaceable)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:68(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:74(replaceable)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:80(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:58(arg)
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#: passwd.1.xml:60(replaceable) newusers.8.xml:66(replaceable)
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#: lastlog.8.xml:54(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:53(arg)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:54(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:54(replaceable)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:56(replaceable) faillog.8.xml:53(replaceable)
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#: chsh.1.xml:56(replaceable) chpasswd.8.xml:57(replaceable)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:58(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:56(replaceable)
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#: chage.1.xml:53(replaceable)
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msgid "options"
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msgstr "параметры"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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#: vipw.8.xml:70(title) usermod.8.xml:64(title) userdel.8.xml:65(title)
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#: useradd.8.xml:85(title) suauth.5.xml:56(title) su.1.xml:80(title)
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#: sg.1.xml:62(title) shadow.5.xml:50(title) shadow.3.xml:99(title)
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#: shadow.3.xml:155(title) pwconv.8.xml:86(title) pwck.8.xml:73(title)
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#: porttime.5.xml:50(title) passwd.5.xml:50(title) passwd.1.xml:69(title)
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#: nologin.8.xml:56(title) newusers.8.xml:75(title) newgrp.1.xml:58(title)
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#: logoutd.8.xml:56(title) login.defs.5.xml:113(title)
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#: login.access.5.xml:51(title) login.1.xml:106(title) limits.5.xml:52(title)
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#: lastlog.8.xml:60(title) gshadow.5.xml:49(title) grpck.8.xml:64(title)
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#: groups.1.xml:59(title) groupmod.8.xml:61(title) groupmems.8.xml:63(title)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:61(title) groupadd.8.xml:65(title) gpasswd.1.xml:75(title)
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#: faillog.8.xml:59(title) faillog.5.xml:50(title) expiry.1.xml:63(title)
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#: chsh.1.xml:65(title) chpasswd.8.xml:63(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:64(title)
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#: chfn.1.xml:65(title) chage.1.xml:62(title)
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msgid "DESCRIPTION"
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msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
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#: vipw.8.xml:71(para)
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msgid ""
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"The <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> commands edits the "
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"files <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</filename>, "
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"respectively. With the <option>-s</option> flag, they will edit the shadow "
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"versions of those files, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> and <filename>/etc/"
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"gshadow</filename>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate "
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"locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs "
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"will first try the environment variable <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, then the "
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"environment variable <envar>$EDITOR</envar>, and finally the default editor, "
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"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
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"citerefentry>."
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msgstr ""
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"<command>vipw</command> и <command>vigr</command> редактируют файлы "
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"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/group</filename>, "
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"соответственно. Если указан параметр <option>-s</option>, то будут "
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"редактироваться теневые версии этих файлов, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> "
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"и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, соответственно. На время работы "
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"программы устанавливают блокировку для предотвращения повреждения файла. При "
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"выборе редактора программы сначала проверяют переменную среды <envar>"
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"$VISUAL</envar>, затем <envar>$EDITOR</envar>, и если ничего не найдено, "
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"запускают стандартный редактор <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</"
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"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
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#: vipw.8.xml:88(title) usermod.8.xml:72(title) userdel.8.xml:74(title)
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#: useradd.8.xml:103(title) su.1.xml:126(title) pwconv.8.xml:168(title)
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#: pwck.8.xml:157(title) passwd.1.xml:155(title) newusers.8.xml:244(title)
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#: login.1.xml:191(title) lastlog.8.xml:72(title) grpck.8.xml:128(title)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:70(title) groupmems.8.xml:78(title) groupdel.8.xml:69(title)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:74(title) gpasswd.1.xml:115(title) faillog.8.xml:70(title)
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#: expiry.1.xml:72(title) chsh.1.xml:76(title) chpasswd.8.xml:111(title)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:91(title) chfn.1.xml:92(title) chage.1.xml:72(title)
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msgid "OPTIONS"
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msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"
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#: vipw.8.xml:89(para)
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msgid ""
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"The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</"
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"command> commands are:"
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msgstr "Параметры команд <command>vipw</command> и <command>vigr</command>:"
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#: vipw.8.xml:95(term)
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msgid "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: vipw.8.xml:97(para)
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msgid "Edit group database."
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msgstr "Редактирует базу данных групп."
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#: vipw.8.xml:101(term) userdel.8.xml:104(term) useradd.8.xml:253(term)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:176(term) pwck.8.xml:167(term) passwd.1.xml:195(term)
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#: newusers.8.xml:262(term) lastlog.8.xml:88(term) grpck.8.xml:138(term)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:105(term) groupmems.8.xml:120(term) groupdel.8.xml:76(term)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:109(term) gpasswd.1.xml:154(term) faillog.8.xml:103(term)
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#: expiry.1.xml:93(term) chsh.1.xml:82(term) chpasswd.8.xml:153(term)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:117(term) chage.1.xml:110(term)
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msgid "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: vipw.8.xml:103(para) userdel.8.xml:106(para) useradd.8.xml:255(para)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:178(para) pwck.8.xml:169(para) passwd.1.xml:197(para)
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#: newusers.8.xml:264(para) lastlog.8.xml:92(para) grpck.8.xml:140(para)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:107(para) groupmems.8.xml:122(para) groupdel.8.xml:78(para)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:111(para) gpasswd.1.xml:156(para) faillog.8.xml:105(para)
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#: expiry.1.xml:95(para) chsh.1.xml:84(para) chpasswd.8.xml:155(para)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:119(para) chfn.1.xml:151(para) chage.1.xml:112(para)
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msgid "Display help message and exit."
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msgstr "Показать краткую справку и закончить работу."
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#: vipw.8.xml:107(term)
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msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option>"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: vipw.8.xml:109(para)
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msgid "Edit passwd database."
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msgstr "Редактировать базу данных passwd."
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#: vipw.8.xml:113(term) pwck.8.xml:173(term) passwd.1.xml:262(term)
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msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: vipw.8.xml:115(para) passwd.1.xml:266(para)
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msgid "Quiet mode."
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msgstr "Не выводить сообщений при работе."
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#: vipw.8.xml:119(term) usermod.8.xml:298(term) userdel.8.xml:127(term)
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#: useradd.8.xml:438(term) pwconv.8.xml:182(term) pwck.8.xml:190(term)
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#: passwd.1.xml:282(term) newusers.8.xml:287(term) lastlog.8.xml:96(term)
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#: grpck.8.xml:154(term) groupmod.8.xml:156(term) groupmems.8.xml:143(term)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:82(term) groupadd.8.xml:184(term) faillog.8.xml:163(term)
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#: chsh.1.xml:88(term) chpasswd.8.xml:170(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:132(term)
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#: chfn.1.xml:134(term) chage.1.xml:178(term)
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#, fuzzy
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#| msgid ""
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#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
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#| "replaceable>"
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msgid ""
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"<option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
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"replaceable>"
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msgstr ""
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"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
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"replaceable>"
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#: vipw.8.xml:124(para) usermod.8.xml:303(para) userdel.8.xml:132(para)
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#: useradd.8.xml:443(para) pwconv.8.xml:187(para) pwck.8.xml:195(para)
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#: passwd.1.xml:287(para) newusers.8.xml:292(para) lastlog.8.xml:101(para)
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#: grpck.8.xml:159(para) groupmod.8.xml:161(para) groupmems.8.xml:148(para)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:87(para) groupadd.8.xml:189(para) gpasswd.1.xml:167(para)
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#: faillog.8.xml:168(para) chsh.1.xml:93(para) chpasswd.8.xml:175(para)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:137(para) chfn.1.xml:139(para) chage.1.xml:183(para)
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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"Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory and use "
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"the configuration files from the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> "
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"directory."
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msgstr ""
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"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
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"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
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#: vipw.8.xml:132(term)
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msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
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# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
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#: vipw.8.xml:134(para)
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msgid "Edit shadow or gshadow database."
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msgstr "Редактировать базу данных shadow или gshadow."
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#: vipw.8.xml:138(term)
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#, fuzzy
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#| msgid "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
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msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option>"
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msgstr "<option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option>"
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#: vipw.8.xml:140(para)
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msgid "Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit."
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msgstr ""
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#: vipw.8.xml:147(title) usermod.8.xml:404(title) userdel.8.xml:143(title)
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#: useradd.8.xml:645(title) su.1.xml:320(title) sg.1.xml:79(title)
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#: pwconv.8.xml:209(title) pwck.8.xml:234(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title)
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#: newusers.8.xml:342(title) newgrp.1.xml:90(title) login.1.xml:275(title)
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#: grpck.8.xml:191(title) groupmod.8.xml:172(title) groupmems.8.xml:178(title)
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#: groupdel.8.xml:110(title) groupadd.8.xml:200(title)
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#: gpasswd.1.xml:244(title) chsh.1.xml:136(title) chpasswd.8.xml:223(title)
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#: chgpasswd.8.xml:185(title) chfn.1.xml:175(title) chage.1.xml:226(title)
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msgid "CONFIGURATION"
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msgstr ""
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#: vipw.8.xml:148(para) usermod.8.xml:405(para) userdel.8.xml:144(para)
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#: useradd.8.xml:646(para) su.1.xml:321(para) sg.1.xml:80(para)
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#: pwck.8.xml:235(para) passwd.1.xml:373(para) newusers.8.xml:343(para)
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#: newgrp.1.xml:91(para) login.1.xml:276(para) grpck.8.xml:192(para)
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#: groupmod.8.xml:173(para) groupmems.8.xml:179(para) groupdel.8.xml:111(para)
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#: groupadd.8.xml:201(para) gpasswd.1.xml:245(para) chsh.1.xml:137(para)
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#: chpasswd.8.xml:224(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:186(para) chfn.1.xml:176(para)
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#: chage.1.xml:227(para)
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msgid ""
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"The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
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"filename> change the behavior of this tool:"
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msgstr ""
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|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:30(term) usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:30(term) pwconv.8.xml:30(term) pwck.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:30(term) chage.1.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>USE_TCB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:32(para) usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(para) pwconv.8.xml:32(para) pwck.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(para) chage.1.xml:32(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how this string is interpreted."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> password shadowing "
|
||
"scheme will be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Подробней о пароле смотрите на странице руководства "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:159(title)
|
||
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:162(option)
|
||
msgid "VISUAL"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:164(para)
|
||
msgid "Editor to be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:168(option)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "HYSTORY"
|
||
msgid "EDITOR"
|
||
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:170(para)
|
||
msgid "Editor to be used if <option>VISUAL</option> is not set."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:177(title) usermod.8.xml:419(title) userdel.8.xml:160(title)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:671(title) suauth.5.xml:174(title) su.1.xml:348(title)
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:91(title) shadow.5.xml:236(title) shadow.3.xml:207(title)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:232(title) pwck.8.xml:251(title) porttime.5.xml:111(title)
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:122(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title) newusers.8.xml:375(title)
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:102(title) logoutd.8.xml:70(title)
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:102(title) login.1.xml:319(title)
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:176(title) lastlog.8.xml:166(title) gshadow.5.xml:147(title)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:203(title) groups.1.xml:81(title) groupmod.8.xml:184(title)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:190(title) groupdel.8.xml:122(title)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:214(title) gpasswd.1.xml:259(title) faillog.8.xml:229(title)
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:77(title) expiry.1.xml:102(title) chsh.1.xml:149(title)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:200(title) chfn.1.xml:189(title)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:238(title)
|
||
msgid "FILES"
|
||
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:180(filename) usermod.8.xml:422(filename)
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:163(filename) useradd.8.xml:686(filename)
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:106(filename) pwck.8.xml:254(filename)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:390(filename) newgrp.1.xml:117(filename)
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:150(filename) grpck.8.xml:206(filename)
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:84(filename) groupmod.8.xml:187(filename)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:193(filename) groupdel.8.xml:125(filename)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:217(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:53(filename)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:56(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:262(filename)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:203(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/group"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/group"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:182(para) usermod.8.xml:424(para) userdel.8.xml:165(para)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:688(para) sg.1.xml:108(para) pwck.8.xml:256(para)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:392(para) newgrp.1.xml:119(para) gshadow.5.xml:152(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:208(para) groups.1.xml:86(para) groupmod.8.xml:189(para)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:195(para) groupdel.8.xml:127(para) groupadd.8.xml:219(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:264(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:205(para)
|
||
msgid "Group account information."
|
||
msgstr "содержит информацию о группах"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:186(filename) usermod.8.xml:428(filename)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:692(filename) sg.1.xml:112(filename)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:396(filename) newgrp.1.xml:123(filename)
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:156(filename) grpck.8.xml:212(filename)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:193(filename) groupmems.8.xml:199(filename)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:131(filename) groupadd.8.xml:223(filename)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:57(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:268(filename)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:209(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/gshadow"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/gshadow"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:188(para) usermod.8.xml:430(para) useradd.8.xml:694(para)
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:114(para) newusers.8.xml:398(para) newgrp.1.xml:125(para)
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:158(para) grpck.8.xml:214(para) groupmod.8.xml:195(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:133(para) groupadd.8.xml:225(para) gpasswd.1.xml:270(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:211(para)
|
||
msgid "Secure group account information."
|
||
msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о группах"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:192(filename) usermod.8.xml:434(filename)
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:175(filename) useradd.8.xml:674(filename)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:351(filename) sg.1.xml:94(filename) shadow.5.xml:239(filename)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:260(filename) passwd.5.xml:125(filename)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:393(filename) newusers.8.xml:378(filename)
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:105(filename) login.1.xml:334(filename)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:218(filename) groupmod.8.xml:199(filename)
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:105(filename) chsh.1.xml:152(filename)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:242(filename) chfn.1.xml:198(filename)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:242(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/passwd"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/passwd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:194(para) usermod.8.xml:436(para) userdel.8.xml:177(para)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:676(para) su.1.xml:353(para) sg.1.xml:96(para)
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:241(para) pwck.8.xml:262(para) passwd.5.xml:127(para)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:395(para) newusers.8.xml:380(para) newgrp.1.xml:107(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:336(para) grpck.8.xml:220(para) groupmod.8.xml:201(para)
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:107(para) chsh.1.xml:154(para) chpasswd.8.xml:244(para)
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:200(para) chage.1.xml:245(para)
|
||
msgid "User account information."
|
||
msgstr "содержит информацию о пользователях"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:440(filename)
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:181(filename) useradd.8.xml:680(filename)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:357(filename) sg.1.xml:100(filename) shadow.5.xml:245(filename)
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:210(filename) pwck.8.xml:266(filename)
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:131(filename) passwd.1.xml:399(filename)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:384(filename) newgrp.1.xml:111(filename)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:340(filename) expiry.1.xml:111(filename)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:248(filename) chage.1.xml:250(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/shadow"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/shadow"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:200(para) usermod.8.xml:442(para) userdel.8.xml:183(para)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:682(para) su.1.xml:359(para) sg.1.xml:102(para)
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:247(para) shadow.3.xml:212(para) pwck.8.xml:268(para)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:401(para) newusers.8.xml:386(para) newgrp.1.xml:113(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:342(para) expiry.1.xml:113(para) chpasswd.8.xml:250(para)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:253(para)
|
||
msgid "Secure user account information."
|
||
msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:207(title) usermod.8.xml:449(title) userdel.8.xml:268(title)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:788(title) suauth.5.xml:203(title) su.1.xml:419(title)
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:121(title) shadow.5.xml:264(title) shadow.3.xml:219(title)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:244(title) pwck.8.xml:326(title) porttime.5.xml:123(title)
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:150(title) passwd.1.xml:471(title) nologin.8.xml:70(title)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:417(title) newgrp.1.xml:132(title)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:507(title) login.access.5.xml:114(title)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:379(title) limits.5.xml:186(title) gshadow.5.xml:165(title)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:272(title) groups.1.xml:93(title) groupmod.8.xml:259(title)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:208(title) groupdel.8.xml:179(title)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:305(title) gpasswd.1.xml:277(title) faillog.8.xml:241(title)
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:89(title) expiry.1.xml:120(title) chsh.1.xml:173(title)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:269(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:224(title) chfn.1.xml:207(title)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:293(title)
|
||
msgid "SEE ALSO"
|
||
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"
|
||
|
||
#: vipw.8.xml:208(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry condition=\"tcb"
|
||
"\"><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry "
|
||
"condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:42(refentrytitle) usermod.8.xml:49(refname)
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:55(command) login.defs.5.xml:471(term)
|
||
msgid "usermod"
|
||
msgstr "usermod"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:50(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "modify a user account"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет учётную запись пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:59(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:59(replaceable)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:69(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:63(replaceable)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:59(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:59(replaceable)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:56(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "LOGIN"
|
||
msgstr "LOGIN"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:65(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>usermod</command> command modifies the system account files to "
|
||
"reflect the changes that are specified on the command line."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>usermod</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных записей "
|
||
"согласно переданным в командной строке параметрам."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:73(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>usermod</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>usermod</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:79(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:83(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Add the user to the supplemental group(s). Use only with <option>-G</"
|
||
#| "option> option."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <option>-G</"
|
||
"option> option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Добавить пользователя в дополнительную группу(ы). Использовать только вместе "
|
||
"с параметром <option>-G</option>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:90(term) useradd.8.xml:131(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option><replaceable>COMMENT</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option> <replaceable>КОММЕНТАРИЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:95(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The new value of the user's password file comment field. It is normally "
|
||
"modified using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Новое значение поля комментария в файле пользовательских паролей. Обычно его "
|
||
"изменяют с помощью программы <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:104(term) useradd.8.xml:144(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:109(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "user home directory"
|
||
msgid "The user's new login directory."
|
||
msgstr "домашний каталог пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:112(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The user's new login directory. If the <option>-m</option> option is "
|
||
#| "given the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new "
|
||
#| "home directory, which is created if it does not already exist."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the <option>-m</option> option is given, the contents of the current home "
|
||
"directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it "
|
||
"does not already exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Новый домашний каталог пользователя. Если указан параметр <option>-m</"
|
||
"option>, то содержимое текущего домашнего каталога будет перемещено в новый "
|
||
"домашний каталог, который будет создан, если он ещё не существует."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:121(term) useradd.8.xml:171(term) useradd.8.xml:542(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-e</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
|
||
"<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:126(para) useradd.8.xml:176(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified "
|
||
"in the format <emphasis remap=\"I\">YYYY-MM-DD</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Дата, когда учётная запись пользователя будет заблокирована. Дата задаётся в "
|
||
"формате <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГГГГ-ММ-ДД</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:130(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An empty <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> argument will disable the "
|
||
"expiration of the account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:134(para) usermod.8.xml:156(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#| "shadow</filename> by UID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option requires a <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. A <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/shadow</filename> entry will be created if there were none."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Отсортировать все записи в файлах <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> по числовому идентификатору пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:142(term) useradd.8.xml:189(term) useradd.8.xml:555(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-f</option>, <option>--inactive</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:147(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The number of days after a password has expired before the account will "
|
||
#| "be disabled."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently "
|
||
"disabled."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, перед тем как "
|
||
"учётная запись будет заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:151(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The number of days after a password expires until the account is "
|
||
#| "permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the "
|
||
#| "password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature. The default "
|
||
#| "value is -1."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a "
|
||
"value of -1 disables the feature."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, чтобы учётная "
|
||
"запись заблокировалась навсегда. Если указано значение 0, то учётная запись "
|
||
"блокируется сразу после устаревания пароля, а при значении -1 данная "
|
||
"возможность не используется. По умолчанию используется значение -1."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:164(term) useradd.8.xml:209(term) useradd.8.xml:571(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option> <replaceable>ГРУППА</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:169(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
|
||
#| "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
|
||
#| "The default group number is 1."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
|
||
"must exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. Группа с "
|
||
"таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен указывать на "
|
||
"уже существующую группу. По умолчанию идентификатор группы установлен в 1."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:173(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group "
|
||
"of the user will be owned by this new group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:177(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be "
|
||
"fixed manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:184(term) useradd.8.xml:237(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option><replaceable>GROUP1</"
|
||
"replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,GROUP2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">,GROUPN</emphasis>]]]"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-G</option>, <option>--groups</option> <replaceable>ГРУППА1</"
|
||
"replaceable>[<emphasis remap=\"I\">,ГРУППА2,...</emphasis>[<emphasis remap="
|
||
"\"I\">,ГРУППАN</emphasis>]]]"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:189(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
|
||
#| "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening "
|
||
#| "whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group "
|
||
#| "given with the <option>-g</option> option. The default is for the user to "
|
||
#| "belong only to the initial group."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
|
||
"group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. "
|
||
"The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the "
|
||
"<option>-g</option> option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Список дополнительных групп, в которых числится пользователь. Перечисление "
|
||
"групп осуществляется через запятую, без промежуточных пробелов. На указанные "
|
||
"группы действуют те же ограничения, что и для группы указанной в параметре "
|
||
"<option>-g</option>. По умолчанию пользователь входит только в начальную "
|
||
"группу."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:196(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user "
|
||
"will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the "
|
||
"<option>-a</option> option, which appends the user to the current "
|
||
"supplementary group list."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Список дополнительных групп, в которых числится пользователь. Перечисление "
|
||
"групп осуществляется через запятую, без промежуточных пробелов. На указанные "
|
||
"группы действуют те же ограничения, что и для группы указанной в параметре "
|
||
"<option>-g</option>. Если пользователь член группы, которой в указанном "
|
||
"списке нет, то пользователь удаляется из этой группы. Такое поведение можно "
|
||
"изменить с помощью параметра <option>-a</option>, при указании которого к "
|
||
"уже имеющемуся списку групп пользователя добавляется список указанных "
|
||
"дополнительных групп."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:205(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option><replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option> <replaceable>НОВОЕ_ИМЯ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:210(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The name of the user will be changed from <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> "
|
||
"to <replaceable>NEW_LOGIN</replaceable>. Nothing else is changed. In "
|
||
"particular, the user's home directory or mail spool should probably be "
|
||
"renamed manually to reflect the new login name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя пользователя будет изменено с emphasis remap=\"I\">ИМЯ</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВОЕ_ИМЯ</emphasis>. Больше ничего не меняется. В "
|
||
"частности, вероятно, должно быть изменено имя домашнего каталога "
|
||
"пользователя, чтобы отразить изменение имени пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:220(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:224(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, "
|
||
"effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <option>-"
|
||
"p</option> or <option>-U</option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Заблокировать пароль пользователя. Это делается помещением символа '!' в "
|
||
"начало шифрованного пароля, чтобы приводит к блокировке пароля. Не "
|
||
"используйте этот параметр вместе с <option>-p</option> или <option>-U</"
|
||
"option>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:230(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you "
|
||
"should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> to "
|
||
"<replaceable>1</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:239(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--move-home</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:243(para)
|
||
msgid "Move the content of the user's home directory to the new location."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:247(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-d</option> (or "
|
||
"<option>--home</option>) option."
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:251(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>usermod</command> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and "
|
||
"to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be "
|
||
"needed afterwards."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:259(term) useradd.8.xml:377(term) groupmod.8.xml:123(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:136(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-o</option>, <option>--non-unique</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:263(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When used with the <option>-u</option> option, this option allows to change "
|
||
"the user ID to a non-unique value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"При использовании с параметром <option>-u</option>, этот параметр позволяет "
|
||
"указывать не уникальный числовой идентификатор пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:270(term) useradd.8.xml:389(term) groupmod.8.xml:134(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:146(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option><replaceable>PASSWORD</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-p</option>, <option>--password</option> <replaceable>ПАРОЛЬ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:275(para) groupmod.8.xml:139(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The encrypted password, as returned by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:280(para) useradd.8.xml:399(para) groupmod.8.xml:144(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:156(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Note:</emphasis> This option is not recommended "
|
||
"because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users "
|
||
"listing the processes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:285(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The password will be written in the local <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> "
|
||
"or <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file. This might differ from the "
|
||
"password database configured in your PAM configuration."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:291(para) useradd.8.xml:404(para) groupmod.8.xml:149(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:161(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:311(term) useradd.8.xml:451(term) useradd.8.xml:592(term)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:167(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option> <replaceable>ОБОЛОЧКА</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:316(para) chsh.1.xml:105(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes "
|
||
"the system to select the default login shell."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
|
||
"значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:323(term) useradd.8.xml:466(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option> <replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:328(para)
|
||
msgid "The new numerical value of the user's ID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:331(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless "
|
||
#| "the <option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. "
|
||
#| "The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater "
|
||
#| "than every other user. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved "
|
||
#| "for system accounts."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is used. "
|
||
"The value must be non-negative. Values between 0 and 999 are typically "
|
||
"reserved for system accounts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Числовое значение идентификатора пользователя (ID). Оно должно быть "
|
||
"уникальным, если не используется параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение "
|
||
"должно быть неотрицательным. По умолчанию используется наименьшее значение "
|
||
"ID большее 999 и большее любого другого значения пользователя. Значения от 0 "
|
||
"до 999 обычно зарезервированы для системных учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:337(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless "
|
||
#| "the <option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. "
|
||
#| "Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for system accounts. Any "
|
||
#| "files which the user owns and which are located in the directory tree "
|
||
#| "rooted at the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed "
|
||
#| "automatically. Files outside of the user's home directory must be altered "
|
||
#| "manually."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located "
|
||
"in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed "
|
||
"automatically."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Числовое значение идентификатора пользователя (ID). Значение должно быть "
|
||
"уникальным, если не задан параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение должно быть "
|
||
"неотрицательным. Значения от 0 до 999 обычно зарезервированы для системных "
|
||
"учётных записей. Для всех файлов, которыми владеет пользователь и которые "
|
||
"расположены в его домашнем каталоге идентификатор владельца файла будет "
|
||
"изменён автоматически. Для файлов, расположенных вне домашнего каталога "
|
||
"идентификатор нужно изменять вручную."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:342(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed "
|
||
"manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:349(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-U</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:353(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted "
|
||
"password. You can't use this option with <option>-p</option> or <option>-L</"
|
||
"option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Разблокировать пароль пользователя. Это выполняется удалением символа '!' из "
|
||
"начала шифрованного пароля. Не используйте этот параметр вместе с <option>-"
|
||
"p</option> или <option>-L</option>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:358(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), "
|
||
"you should also set the <replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> (for example "
|
||
"to <replaceable>99999</replaceable>, or to the <option>EXPIRE</option> value "
|
||
"from <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:369(term) useradd.8.xml:498(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-Z</option>, <option>--selinux-user</option><replaceable>SEUSER</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option> <replaceable>ОБОЛОЧКА</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:374(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank "
|
||
#| "causes the system to select the default login shell."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field "
|
||
"the blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
|
||
"значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:385(title) userdel.8.xml:241(title) useradd.8.xml:621(title)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:312(title) shadow.3.xml:199(title) passwd.1.xml:354(title)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:330(title) login.1.xml:241(title) lastlog.8.xml:178(title)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:98(title) groupadd.8.xml:238(title) gpasswd.1.xml:232(title)
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:218(title) chpasswd.8.xml:215(title)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:173(title)
|
||
msgid "CAVEATS"
|
||
msgstr "ПРЕДОСТЕРЕЖЕНИЯ"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:386(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes "
|
||
"when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the "
|
||
"user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. "
|
||
"<command>usermod</command> checks this on Linux, but only check if the user "
|
||
"is logged in according to utmp on other architectures."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:394(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You must change the owner of any <command>crontab</command> files or "
|
||
"<command>at</command> jobs manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:398(para)
|
||
msgid "You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:32(term) userdel.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>MAIL_DIR</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:34(para) userdel.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The mail spool directory. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its "
|
||
"corresponding user account is modified or deleted. If not specified, a "
|
||
"compile-time default is used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Почтовый каталог. Данный параметр нужен для управления почтовым ящиком при "
|
||
"изменении или удалении учётной записи пользователя. Если параметр не задан, "
|
||
"то используется значение указанное при сборке."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:41(term) userdel.8.xml:41(term) useradd.8.xml:41(term)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:41(term) login.defs.5.xml:41(term) login.1.xml:41(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>MAIL_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:43(para) userdel.8.xml:43(para) useradd.8.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para) login.1.xml:43(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home "
|
||
"directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. FIXME: MAIL_FILE not used in useradd
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:50(para) userdel.8.xml:50(para) useradd.8.xml:50(para)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:50(para) login.defs.5.xml:50(para) login.1.xml:50(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <option>MAIL_DIR</option> and <option>MAIL_FILE</option> variables are "
|
||
"used by <command>useradd</command>, <command>usermod</command>, and "
|
||
"<command>userdel</command> to create, move, or delete the user's mail spool."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:56(para) userdel.8.xml:56(para) useradd.8.xml:56(para)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:56(para) login.defs.5.xml:56(para) login.1.xml:56(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> is set to <replaceable>yes</"
|
||
"replaceable>, they are also used to define the <envar>MAIL</envar> "
|
||
"environment variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если используется <option>--preserve-environment</option>, то оболочка "
|
||
"задаётся переменной среды <envar>$SHELL</envar>."
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:30(term) groupmod.8.xml:30(term) groupmems.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:30(term) groupadd.8.xml:30(term) gpasswd.1.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para) useradd.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:32(para) newusers.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:32(para) groupmod.8.xml:32(para) groupmems.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:32(para) groupadd.8.xml:32(para) gpasswd.1.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group "
|
||
"entry (line) is started in <filename>/etc/group</filename> (with the same "
|
||
"name, same password, and same GID)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:37(para) userdel.8.xml:37(para) useradd.8.xml:37(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:37(para) newusers.8.xml:37(para) login.defs.5.xml:37(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:37(para) groupmod.8.xml:37(para) groupmems.8.xml:37(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:37(para) groupadd.8.xml:37(para) gpasswd.1.xml:37(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:37(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of "
|
||
"members in a group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. Note: on HP, split groups have the same ID, but different
|
||
#. names.
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:43(para) userdel.8.xml:43(para) useradd.8.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:43(para) newusers.8.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:43(para) groupmod.8.xml:43(para) groupmems.8.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:43(para) groupadd.8.xml:43(para) gpasswd.1.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:43(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group "
|
||
"file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger "
|
||
"than 1024 characters."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:48(para) userdel.8.xml:48(para) useradd.8.xml:48(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:48(para) newusers.8.xml:48(para) login.defs.5.xml:48(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:48(para) groupmod.8.xml:48(para) groupmems.8.xml:48(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:48(para) groupadd.8.xml:48(para) gpasswd.1.xml:48(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:48(para)
|
||
msgid "If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:51(para) userdel.8.xml:51(para) useradd.8.xml:51(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:51(para) newusers.8.xml:51(para) login.defs.5.xml:51(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:51(para) groupmod.8.xml:51(para) groupmems.8.xml:51(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:51(para) groupadd.8.xml:51(para) gpasswd.1.xml:51(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow "
|
||
"toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>TCB_SYMLINKS</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:37(programlisting) userdel.8.xml:37(programlisting)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:37(programlisting) pwck.8.xml:37(programlisting)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:37(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"if ( UID is less than 1000) {\n"
|
||
" use /etc/tcb/user\n"
|
||
"} else if ( UID is less than 1000000) {\n"
|
||
" kilos = UID / 1000\n"
|
||
" use /etc/tcb/:kilos/user\n"
|
||
" make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n"
|
||
"} else {\n"
|
||
" megas = UID / 1000000\n"
|
||
" kilos = ( UID / megas * 1000000 ) / 1000\n"
|
||
" use /etc/tcb/:megas/:kilos/user\n"
|
||
" make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n"
|
||
"}\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para) useradd.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the location of the user tcb directory to "
|
||
"be created will not be automatically set to /etc/tcb/user, but will be "
|
||
"computed depending on the UID of the user, according to the following "
|
||
"algorithm: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: usermod.8.xml:450(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) userdel.8.xml:51(refname)
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:56(command) login.defs.5.xml:461(term)
|
||
msgid "userdel"
|
||
msgstr "userdel"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:52(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "delete a user account and related files"
|
||
msgstr "удаляет учётную запись и файлы пользователя"
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:66(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>userdel</command> command modifies the system account files, "
|
||
"deleting all entries that refer to the user name <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">LOGIN</emphasis>. The named user must exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>userdel</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных записей, "
|
||
"удаляя все записи, относящиеся к указанному <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">имени_пользователя</emphasis>. Заданная учётная запись должна "
|
||
"существовать."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:75(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>userdel</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>userdel</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:80(term) groupadd.8.xml:81(term) expiry.1.xml:84(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:84(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is "
|
||
"still logged in. It also forces <command>userdel</command> to remove the "
|
||
"user's home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same "
|
||
"home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user. If "
|
||
"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</"
|
||
"emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> and if a group exists with "
|
||
"the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if "
|
||
"it is still the primary group of another user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"С этим параметром учётная запись будет удалена, даже если пользователь в "
|
||
"этот момент работает в системе. Она также заставляет <command>userdel</"
|
||
"command> удалить домашний каталог пользователя и почтовый ящик, даже если "
|
||
"другой пользователь использует тот же домашний каталог или если почтовый "
|
||
"ящик не принадлежит данному пользователю. Если значение "
|
||
"<emphasis>USERGROUPS_ENAB</emphasis> равно <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</"
|
||
"emphasis> в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> и если существует "
|
||
"группа с именем удаляемого пользователя, то это группа будет удалена, даже "
|
||
"если она всё ещё является первичной группой другого пользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:97(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This option is dangerous and may leave your "
|
||
"system in an inconsistent state."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis>Примечание:</emphasis> Этот параметр опасно использовать; он может "
|
||
"привести систему в нерабочее состояние."
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:110(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:114(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home "
|
||
"directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file "
|
||
"systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файлы в домашнем каталоге пользователя будут удалены вместе с самим домашним "
|
||
"каталогом и почтовым ящиком. Пользовательские файлы, расположенные в других "
|
||
"файловых системах, нужно искать и удалять вручную."
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:120(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The mail spool is defined by the <emphasis>MAIL_DIR</emphasis> variable "
|
||
#| "in the <filename>login.defs</filename> file."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The mail spool is defined by the <option>MAIL_DIR</option> variable in the "
|
||
"<filename>login.defs</filename> file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя файла почтового ящика задаётся переменной <emphasis>MAIL_DIR</emphasis> "
|
||
"в файле <filename>login.defs</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>USERDEL_CMD</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "USERDEL_CMD (строка)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, this command is run when removing a user. It should remove any "
|
||
"at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first "
|
||
"argument)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Определяет программу, которая будет запущена при удалении пользователя. Она "
|
||
"должна удалять любые задания at/cron/печати удаляемого пользователя "
|
||
"(передаётся в качестве первого аргумента)."
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:40(para) login.defs.5.xml:40(para)
|
||
msgid "The return code of the script is not taken into account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:46(programlisting) login.defs.5.xml:46(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"#! /bin/sh\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"# Check for the required argument.\n"
|
||
"if [ $# != 1 ]; then\n"
|
||
"\techo \"Usage: $0 username\"\n"
|
||
"\texit 1\n"
|
||
"fi\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"# Remove cron jobs.\n"
|
||
"crontab -r -u $1\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"# Remove at jobs.\n"
|
||
"# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,\n"
|
||
"# even if it was shared by a different username.\n"
|
||
"AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs\n"
|
||
"find $AT_SPOOL_DIR -name \"[^.]*\" -type f -user $1 -delete \\;\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"# Remove print jobs.\n"
|
||
"lprm $1\n"
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"# All done.\n"
|
||
"exit 0\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Here is an example script, which removes the user's cron, at and print jobs: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term) su.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para) su.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits "
|
||
"(examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is "
|
||
"the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:39(para) useradd.8.xml:39(para) su.1.xml:39(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:39(para) login.1.xml:39(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, <command>userdel</command> will "
|
||
"remove the user's group if it contains no more members, and "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command> will create by default a group with the name of "
|
||
"the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:169(filename) useradd.8.xml:710(filename)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:363(filename) pwconv.8.xml:235(filename)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:405(filename) newusers.8.xml:402(filename)
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:105(filename) login.1.xml:370(filename)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:229(filename) chsh.1.xml:164(filename)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:254(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:215(filename)
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:192(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/login.defs"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/login.defs"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:171(para) useradd.8.xml:712(para) su.1.xml:365(para)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:237(para) passwd.1.xml:407(para) newusers.8.xml:404(para)
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:107(para) login.1.xml:372(para) groupadd.8.xml:231(para)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:166(para) chpasswd.8.xml:256(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:217(para)
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:194(para)
|
||
msgid "Shadow password suite configuration."
|
||
msgstr "содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:190(title) useradd.8.xml:719(title) su.1.xml:372(title)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:275(title) passwd.1.xml:420(title) grpck.8.xml:227(title)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:208(title) groupdel.8.xml:140(title)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:260(title) chage.1.xml:260(title)
|
||
msgid "EXIT VALUES"
|
||
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:195(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:724(replaceable)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:391(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:280(replaceable)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:425(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:232(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:213(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:145(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:265(replaceable) chage.1.xml:265(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "0"
|
||
msgstr "0"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:197(para) useradd.8.xml:726(para) pwck.8.xml:282(para)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:427(para) grpck.8.xml:234(para) groupmod.8.xml:215(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:147(para) groupadd.8.xml:267(para) chage.1.xml:267(para)
|
||
msgid "success"
|
||
msgstr "успешное выполнение"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:201(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:730(replaceable)
|
||
#: su.1.xml:56(manvolnum) su.1.xml:397(replaceable) sg.1.xml:40(manvolnum)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:286(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:46(manvolnum)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:431(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:40(manvolnum)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:72(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:238(replaceable)
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:39(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:44(manvolnum)
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:43(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:42(manvolnum)
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:42(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:40(manvolnum)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:271(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "1"
|
||
msgstr "1"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:203(para) useradd.8.xml:732(para)
|
||
msgid "can't update password file"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось изменить файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:207(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:736(replaceable)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:292(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:437(replaceable)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:244(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:219(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:151(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:271(replaceable)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:277(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "2"
|
||
msgstr "2"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:209(para) useradd.8.xml:738(para) pwck.8.xml:288(para)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:240(para) groupmod.8.xml:221(para) groupdel.8.xml:153(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:273(para) chage.1.xml:279(para)
|
||
msgid "invalid command syntax"
|
||
msgstr "ошибка в параметрах команды"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:213(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:754(replaceable)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:316(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:461(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:237(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:157(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "6"
|
||
msgstr "6"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:215(para)
|
||
msgid "specified user doesn't exist"
|
||
msgstr "указанный пользователь не существует"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:221(para)
|
||
msgid "user currently logged in"
|
||
msgstr "пользователь сейчас работает в системе"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:225(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:766(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:249(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:169(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:295(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "10"
|
||
msgstr "10"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:227(para) useradd.8.xml:768(para) groupmod.8.xml:251(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:171(para) groupadd.8.xml:297(para)
|
||
msgid "can't update group file"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось изменить файл групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:231(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:772(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "12"
|
||
msgstr "12"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:233(para)
|
||
msgid "can't remove home directory"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось удалить домашний каталог"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:191(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>userdel</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>userdel</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:242(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if there "
|
||
"are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may "
|
||
"have to kill those processes or lock the user's password or account and "
|
||
"remove the account later. The <option>-f</option> option can force the "
|
||
"deletion of this account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:249(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "You must manually check all file systems to insure that no files remain "
|
||
#| "with the named group as the file group ID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain "
|
||
"owned by this user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Вы должны вручную проверить все файловые системы, чтобы убедиться, что не "
|
||
"осталось файлов, принадлежащих удалённой группе."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:253(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must be "
|
||
"performed on the NIS server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Нельзя удалить NIS атрибуты клиента NIS. Это необходимо сделать на NIS "
|
||
"сервере."
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:256(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "If <emphasis>USERGROUPS_ENAB</emphasis> is defined to <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
#| "\">yes</emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, "
|
||
#| "<command>userdel</command> will delete the group with the same name as "
|
||
#| "the user. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, "
|
||
#| "<command>userdel</command> will check that this group is not used as a "
|
||
#| "primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the "
|
||
#| "user otherwise. The <option>-f</option> option can force the deletion of "
|
||
#| "this group."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> is defined to <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</"
|
||
"emphasis> in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, <command>userdel</"
|
||
"command> will delete the group with the same name as the user. To avoid "
|
||
"inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, <command>userdel</"
|
||
"command> will check that this group is not used as a primary group for "
|
||
"another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise. The "
|
||
"<option>-f</option> option can force the deletion of this group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если значение переменной <emphasis>USERGROUPS_ENAB</emphasis> равно "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis> в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>, то <command>userdel</command> удалит группу с именем как у "
|
||
"пользователя. Чтобы избежать рассогласованности в базах данных групп и "
|
||
"паролей, <command>userdel</command> проверит, что данная группа не "
|
||
"используется в качестве первичной для другого пользователя, и выдаст "
|
||
"предупреждение без удаления, если такое случится. Параметр <option>-f</"
|
||
"option> поможет удалить группу в любом случае."
|
||
|
||
#: userdel.8.xml:269(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:53(refentrytitle) useradd.8.xml:60(refname)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:65(command) useradd.8.xml:72(command)
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:76(command) login.defs.5.xml:447(term)
|
||
msgid "useradd"
|
||
msgstr "useradd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:61(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "create a new user or update default new user information"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"регистрирует нового пользователя или изменяет информацию по умолчанию о "
|
||
"новых пользователях"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:73(arg) useradd.8.xml:77(arg)
|
||
msgid "-D"
|
||
msgstr "-D"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:86(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When invoked without the <option>-D</option> option, the <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> command creates a new user account using the values specified on "
|
||
"the command line plus the default values from the system. Depending on "
|
||
"command line options, the <command>useradd</command> command will update "
|
||
"system files and may also create the new user's home directory and copy "
|
||
"initial files."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"При запуске без параметра <option>-D</option>, команда <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> создаёт новую учётную запись пользователя, используя значения из "
|
||
"командной строки и системные значения по умолчанию. В зависимости от "
|
||
"параметров командной строки, команда useradd обновляет системные файлы, а "
|
||
"также может создать домашний каталог нового пользователя и скопировать файлы "
|
||
"настроек."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:95(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <option>-g</"
|
||
"option>, <option>-N</option>, <option>-U</option>, and "
|
||
"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option>)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:104(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>useradd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>useradd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:108(term) useradd.8.xml:523(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option><replaceable>BASE_DIR</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-b</option>, <option>--base-dir</option> "
|
||
"<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:113(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default base directory for the system if <option>-d</"
|
||
"option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> is not specified. "
|
||
"<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> is concatenated with the account name to "
|
||
"define the home directory. If the <option>-m</option> option is not used, "
|
||
"<replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> must exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Базовый системный каталог по умолчанию, если другой каталог не указан с "
|
||
"помощью параметра <option>-d</option>. <replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable> объединяется с именем учётной записи для определения домашнего "
|
||
"каталога. Если не используется параметр <option>-m</option>, то "
|
||
"<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> должен существовать."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:121(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this option is not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the "
|
||
"base directory specified by the <option>HOME</option> variable in <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/default/useradd</filename>, or <filename>/home</filename> by default."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:136(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Any text string. It is generally a short description of the login, and is "
|
||
"currently used as the field for the user's full name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Любая текстовая строка. Обычно, здесь коротко описывается учётная запись, и "
|
||
"в настоящее время используется как поле для имени и фамилии пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:149(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The new user will be created using <replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> as "
|
||
"the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the "
|
||
"<replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> name to <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> "
|
||
"and use that as the login directory name. The directory "
|
||
"<replaceable>HOME_DIR</replaceable> does not have to exist but will not be "
|
||
"created if it is missing."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Для создаваемого пользователя будет использован каталог "
|
||
"<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> в качестве начального каталога. "
|
||
"По умолчанию, это значение получается объединением <replaceable>ИМЕНИ</"
|
||
"replaceable> пользователя с <replaceable>БАЗОВЫМ_КАТАЛОГОМ</replaceable> и "
|
||
"используется как имя домашнего каталога. Каталог "
|
||
"<replaceable>БАЗОВЫЙ_КАТАЛОГ</replaceable> необязательно должен существовать "
|
||
"и не будет создан, если его нет."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:161(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-D</option>, <option>--defaults</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:165(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "See below, the subsection \"Changing the default values\"."
|
||
msgstr "Изменение значений по умолчанию"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:180(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default expiry "
|
||
"date specified by the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>, or an empty string (no expiry) by default."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:194(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The number of days after a password expires until the account is "
|
||
#| "permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the "
|
||
#| "password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature. The default "
|
||
#| "value is -1."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently "
|
||
"disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has "
|
||
"expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, чтобы учётная "
|
||
"запись заблокировалась навсегда. Если указано значение 0, то учётная запись "
|
||
"блокируется сразу после устаревания пароля, а при значении -1 данная "
|
||
"возможность не используется. По умолчанию используется значение -1."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:200(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field "
|
||
#| "blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If not specified, <command>useradd</command> will use the default inactivity "
|
||
"period specified by the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>, or -1 by default."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое значение, то "
|
||
"будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:214(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
|
||
#| "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
|
||
#| "The default group number is 1."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group name "
|
||
"must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. Группа с "
|
||
"таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен указывать на "
|
||
"уже существующую группу. По умолчанию идентификатор группы установлен в 1."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:219(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If not specified, the behavior of <command>useradd</command> will depend on "
|
||
"the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>. If this variable is set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable> (or "
|
||
"<option>-U/--user-group</option> is specified on the command line), a group "
|
||
"will be created for the user, with the same name as her loginname. If the "
|
||
"variable is set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> (or <option>-N/--no-user-"
|
||
"group</option> is specified on the command line), useradd will set the "
|
||
"primary group of the new user to the value specified by the <option>GROUP</"
|
||
"option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>, or 100 by "
|
||
"default."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:242(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each "
|
||
"group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. "
|
||
"The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the "
|
||
"<option>-g</option> option. The default is for the user to belong only to "
|
||
"the initial group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Список дополнительных групп, в которых числится пользователь. Перечисление "
|
||
"групп осуществляется через запятую, без промежуточных пробелов. На указанные "
|
||
"группы действуют те же ограничения, что и для группы указанной в параметре "
|
||
"<option>-g</option>. По умолчанию пользователь входит только в начальную "
|
||
"группу."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:259(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option><replaceable>SHELL</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-k</option>, <option>--skel</option><replaceable>SKEL_DIR</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-s</option>, <option>--shell</option> <replaceable>ОБОЛОЧКА</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:264(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in "
|
||
"the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:269(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option is only valid if the <option>-m</option> (or <option>--create-"
|
||
"home</option>) option is specified."
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:273(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the "
|
||
"<option>SKEL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> "
|
||
"or, by default, <filename>/etc/skel</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:279(para)
|
||
msgid "If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:285(term) groupadd.8.xml:115(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option><replaceable>KEY</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option> <replaceable>КЛЮЧ</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:290(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Overrides /etc/login.defs defaults (UID_MIN, UID_MAX, UMASK, "
|
||
#| "PASS_MAX_DAYS and others). <placeholder-1/> Example: <option>-K </"
|
||
#| "option><replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</"
|
||
#| "replaceable> can be used when creating system account to turn off "
|
||
#| "password ageing, even though system account has no password at all. "
|
||
#| "Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be specified, e.g.: <option>-K </"
|
||
#| "option><replaceable>UID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>100</"
|
||
#| "replaceable><option> -K </option><replaceable>UID_MAX</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (<option>UID_MIN</"
|
||
"option>, <option>UID_MAX</option>, <option>UMASK</option>, "
|
||
"<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> and others). <placeholder-1/> Example: "
|
||
"<option>-K </option><replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> can be used when creating system "
|
||
"account to turn off password ageing, even though system account has no "
|
||
"password at all. Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be specified, e."
|
||
"g.: <option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>100</"
|
||
"replaceable><option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MAX</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Используется для изменения значений по умолчанию, хранимых в файле /etc/"
|
||
"login.defs (UID_MIN, UID_MAX, UMASK, PASS_MAX_DAYS и других). <placeholder-1/"
|
||
"> Пример: <option>-K </option><replaceable>PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>-1</replaceable> можно использовать при создании "
|
||
"системной учётной записи, чтобы выключить устаревание пароля, даже если "
|
||
"системная учётная запись вообще не имеет пароля. Можно указывать параметр "
|
||
"<option>-K</option> несколько раз, например: <option>-K </"
|
||
"option><replaceable>UID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>100</"
|
||
"replaceable><option> -K </option><replaceable>UID_MAX</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:314(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--no-log-init</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:316(para)
|
||
msgid "Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:319(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are "
|
||
"resetted to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:327(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:331(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and "
|
||
"directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with "
|
||
"the <option>-k</option> option) will be copied to the home directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:337(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, if this option is not specified and <option>CREATE_HOME</option> "
|
||
"is not enabled, no home directories are created."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:346(option)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "-"
|
||
msgid "-M"
|
||
msgstr "-"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:349(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Do no create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting from "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>) is set "
|
||
"to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:358(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-N</option>, <option>--no-user-group</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:362(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to "
|
||
"the group specified by the <option>-g</option> option or by the "
|
||
"<option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:368(para) useradd.8.xml:489(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default behavior (if the <option>-g</option>, <option>-N</option>, and "
|
||
"<option>-U</option> options are not specified) is defined by the "
|
||
"<option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:381(para)
|
||
msgid "Allow the creation of a user account with a duplicate (non-unique) UID."
|
||
msgstr "Позволяет создать учётную запись с уже имеющимся (не уникальным) UID."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:382(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option is only valid in combination with the <option>-u</option> option."
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:394(para) groupadd.8.xml:151(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The encrypted password, as returned by "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to disable the account."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The encrypted password, as returned by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to "
|
||
"disable the password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>. По умолчанию учётная запись заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:411(term) newusers.8.xml:268(term) groupadd.8.xml:168(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--system</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:415(para) newusers.8.xml:272(para)
|
||
msgid "Create a system account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:418(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"shadow</filename>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the "
|
||
"<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> range, defined in "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>UID_MIN</option>-"
|
||
"<option>UID_MAX</option> (and their <option>GID</option> counterparts for "
|
||
"the creation of groups)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:427(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that <command>useradd</command> will not create a home directory for "
|
||
"such an user, regardless of the default setting in <filename>/etc/login."
|
||
"defs</filename> (<option>CREATE_HOME</option>). You have to specify the "
|
||
"<option>-m</option> options if you want a home directory for a system "
|
||
"account to be created."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:456(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field "
|
||
#| "blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field "
|
||
"blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified "
|
||
"by the <option>SHELL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
|
||
"filename>, or an empty string by default."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое значение, то "
|
||
"будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:471(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the "
|
||
"<option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The "
|
||
"default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater than "
|
||
"every other user. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for system "
|
||
"accounts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Числовое значение идентификатора пользователя (ID). Оно должно быть "
|
||
"уникальным, если не используется параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение "
|
||
"должно быть неотрицательным. По умолчанию используется наименьшее значение "
|
||
"ID большее 999 и большее любого другого значения пользователя. Значения от 0 "
|
||
"до 999 обычно зарезервированы для системных учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:481(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-U</option>, <option>--user-group</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:485(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this "
|
||
"group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:503(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank "
|
||
#| "causes the system to select the default login shell."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The SELinux user for the user's login. The default is to leave this field "
|
||
"blank, which causes the system to select the default SELinux user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Если задать пустое "
|
||
"значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:513(title)
|
||
msgid "Changing the default values"
|
||
msgstr "Изменение значений по умолчанию"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:514(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When invoked with only the <option>-D</option> option, <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> will display the current default values. When invoked with <option>-"
|
||
"D</option> plus other options, <command>useradd</command> will update the "
|
||
"default values for the specified options. Valid default-changing options are:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"При запуске программы с параметром <option>-D</option> команда "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command> показывает текущие значения по умолчанию или "
|
||
"изменяет их, если указаны дополнительные параметры в командной строке. "
|
||
"Допустимые параметры:"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:528(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be "
|
||
"affixed to the end of <replaceable>BASE_DIR</replaceable> to form the new "
|
||
"user's home directory name, if the <option>-d</option> option is not used "
|
||
"when creating a new account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Начальная часть пути нового домашнего каталога пользователя. Имя "
|
||
"пользователя будет добавлено в конец <replaceable>ДОМАШНЕГО_КАТАЛОГА</"
|
||
"replaceable> для создания имени нового каталога, если не задан параметр "
|
||
"<option>-d</option> при создании новой учётной записи."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:535(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option sets the <option>HOME</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:547(para)
|
||
msgid "The date on which the user account is disabled."
|
||
msgstr "Дата, когда учётная запись пользователя заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:548(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option sets the <option>EXPIRE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:560(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days after a password has expired before the account will be "
|
||
"disabled."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, перед тем как "
|
||
"учётная запись будет заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:564(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option sets the <option>INACTIVE</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:576(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group name or ID for a new user's initial group (when the <option>-N/--"
|
||
"no-user-group</option> is used or when the <option>USERGROUPS_ENAB</option> "
|
||
"variable is set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> in <filename>/etc/login."
|
||
"defs</filename>. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must "
|
||
"have an existing entry."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:585(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option sets the <option>GROUP</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:597(para)
|
||
msgid "The name of a new user's login shell."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:600(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option sets the <option>SHELL</option> variable in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:612(title)
|
||
msgid "NOTES"
|
||
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:613(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user "
|
||
#| "files in the <filename>/etc/skel/</filename> directory."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files "
|
||
"in the <filename>/etc/skel/</filename> directory (or any other skeleton "
|
||
"directory specified in <filename>/etc/default/useradd</filename> or on the "
|
||
"command line)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Системный администратор сам решает, какие файлы нужно положить в каталог "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/skel/</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:622(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the "
|
||
"corresponding server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Нельзя добавить пользователя в NIS группу. Это необходимо делать на NIS "
|
||
"сервере."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:627(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such "
|
||
"as NIS or LDAP, <command>useradd</command> will deny the user account "
|
||
"creation request."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Также, если имя пользователя уже существует во внешней базе данных такой как "
|
||
"NIS, то <command>useradd</command> не станет создавать учётную запись "
|
||
"пользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:633(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Usernames must begin with a lower case letter or an underscore, and only "
|
||
#| "lower case letters, underscores, dashes, and dollar signs may follow. In "
|
||
#| "regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Usernames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by "
|
||
"lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a "
|
||
"dollar sign. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имена пользователей должны начинаться со строчной буквы или символа "
|
||
"подчёркивания, и должны состоять только из строчных букв, символов "
|
||
"подчёркивания, тире и знака доллара. Это можно описать регулярным "
|
||
"выражением: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:639(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long."
|
||
msgid "Usernames may only be up to 32 characters long."
|
||
msgstr "Имена групп могут быть длиной не более 16 знаков."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CREATE_HOME</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Indicate if a home directory should be created by default for new users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:36(para) login.defs.5.xml:36(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This setting does not apply to system users, and can be overridden on the "
|
||
"command line."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>GID_MAX</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:33(term) newusers.8.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>GID_MIN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:35(para) newusers.8.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:35(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Range of group IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> and "
|
||
#| "<command>groupadd</command> programs."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command>, or "
|
||
"<command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> и <command>groupadd</command>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) pwconv.8.xml:32(term) pwck.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MAX_DAYS (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:34(para) pwconv.8.xml:34(para) pwck.8.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The maximum number of days a password may be used. If the password is older "
|
||
"than this, a password change will be forced. If not specified, -1 will be "
|
||
"assumed (which disables the restriction)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Максимальное число дней использования пароля. Если пароль старее этого "
|
||
"числа, то будет запущена процедура смены пароля. Если значение не задано, то "
|
||
"предполагается значение -1 (то есть возможность ограничения не используется)."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) pwconv.8.xml:32(term) pwck.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MIN_DAYS (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:34(para) pwconv.8.xml:34(para) pwck.8.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The minimum number of days allowed between password changes. Any password "
|
||
"changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected. If not specified, -1 "
|
||
"will be assumed (which disables the restriction)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Максимальное число дней между изменениями пароля. Любая смена пароля ранее "
|
||
"заданного срока выполнена не будет. Если значение не задано, то "
|
||
"предполагается значение -1 (то есть возможность ограничения не используется)."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) pwconv.8.xml:32(term) pwck.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_WARN_AGE (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:34(para) pwconv.8.xml:34(para) pwck.8.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days warning given before a password expires. A zero means "
|
||
"warning is given only upon the day of expiration, a negative value means no "
|
||
"warning is given. If not specified, no warning will be provided."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней за которое начнёт выдаваться предупреждение об устаревании "
|
||
"пароля. Нулевое значение означает, что предупреждение выдаётся в день "
|
||
"устаревания, при отрицательном значении предупреждение выдаваться не будет. "
|
||
"Если значение не задано, выдача предупреждения отключается."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:31(term) newusers.8.xml:31(term) login.defs.5.xml:31(term)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:31(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:33(para) newusers.8.xml:33(para) login.defs.5.xml:33(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:33(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Range of group IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> and "
|
||
#| "<command>groupadd</command> programs."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command>, <command>groupadd</command>, or "
|
||
"<command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> и <command>groupadd</command>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:31(term) newusers.8.xml:31(term) login.defs.5.xml:31(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:33(para) newusers.8.xml:33(para) login.defs.5.xml:33(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Range of group IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> and "
|
||
#| "<command>groupadd</command> programs."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> or <command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> и <command>groupadd</command>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:30(term) pwck.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>TCB_AUTH_GROUP</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(para) pwck.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, newly created tcb shadow files will be "
|
||
"group owned by the <replaceable>auth</replaceable> group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>UID_MAX</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:33(term) newusers.8.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>UID_MIN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:35(para) newusers.8.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Range of group IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> and "
|
||
#| "<command>groupadd</command> programs."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by "
|
||
"<command>useradd</command> or <command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Диапазон идентификаторов групп, используемый в программах <command>useradd</"
|
||
"command> и <command>groupadd</command>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>UMASK</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UMASK (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:34(para) newusers.8.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The permission mask is initialized to this value. If not specified, the "
|
||
#| "permission mask will be initialized to 022."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The file mode creation mask is initialized to this value. If not specified, "
|
||
"the mask will be initialized to 022."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Задаёт начальное значение маски доступа. Если не указано, то маска доступа "
|
||
"устанавливается в 022."
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:38(para) newusers.8.xml:38(para) login.defs.5.xml:38(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:38(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>useradd</command> and <command>newusers</command> use this mask to "
|
||
"set the mode of the home directory they create"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:42(para) newusers.8.xml:42(para) login.defs.5.xml:42(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:42(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"It is also used by <command>login</command> to define users' initial umask. "
|
||
"Note that this mask can be overridden by the user's GECOS line (if "
|
||
"<option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option> is set) or by the specification of a limit with "
|
||
"the <emphasis>K</emphasis> identifier in "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>limits</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:50(para) newusers.8.xml:50(para) login.defs.5.xml:50(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:50(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "If no options are specified, <command>useradd</command> displays the "
|
||
#| "current default values."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"It is also used by <command>pam_umask</command> as the default umask value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если программа запущена без параметров, <command>useradd</command> покажет "
|
||
"текущие значения по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:698(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/default/useradd"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/default/useradd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:700(para)
|
||
msgid "Default values for account creation."
|
||
msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:704(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/skel/"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/skel/"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:706(para)
|
||
msgid "Directory containing default files."
|
||
msgstr "каталог, содержащий пользовательские файлы по умолчанию"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:742(replaceable) shadow.3.xml:39(manvolnum)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:298(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:443(replaceable)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:250(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:225(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:277(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "3"
|
||
msgstr "3"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:744(para) passwd.1.xml:463(para) groupmod.8.xml:227(para)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:279(para)
|
||
msgid "invalid argument to option"
|
||
msgstr "недопустимое значение параметра"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:748(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:304(replaceable)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:231(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:283(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "4"
|
||
msgstr "4"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:750(para)
|
||
msgid "UID already in use (and no <option>-o</option>)"
|
||
msgstr "такой UID уже существует (и не задан параметр <option>-o</option>)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:756(para) groupmod.8.xml:233(para) groupmod.8.xml:239(para)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:159(para)
|
||
msgid "specified group doesn't exist"
|
||
msgstr "указанная группа не существует"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:760(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:243(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:289(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "9"
|
||
msgstr "9"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:762(para)
|
||
msgid "username already in use"
|
||
msgstr "имя пользователя уже существует"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:774(para)
|
||
msgid "can't create home directory"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось создать домашний каталог"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:778(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "13"
|
||
msgstr "13"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:780(para)
|
||
msgid "can't create mail spool"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось создать почтовый ящик"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:720(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>useradd</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>useradd</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: useradd.8.xml:789(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) suauth.5.xml:45(refname)
|
||
msgid "suauth"
|
||
msgstr "suauth"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><manvolnum>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:39(manvolnum) shadow.5.xml:39(manvolnum)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:310(replaceable) porttime.5.xml:39(manvolnum)
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:39(manvolnum) passwd.1.xml:455(replaceable)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:102(manvolnum) login.access.5.xml:40(manvolnum)
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:40(manvolnum) gshadow.5.xml:38(manvolnum)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:262(replaceable) faillog.5.xml:39(manvolnum)
|
||
msgid "5"
|
||
msgstr "5"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo) passwd.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:103(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:41(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:39(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
|
||
msgid "File Formats and Conversions"
|
||
msgstr "Форматы файлов"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "detailed su control file"
|
||
msgstr "файл управления командой su"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:51(command) suauth.5.xml:177(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/suauth"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/suauth"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:57(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The file <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> is referenced whenever the su "
|
||
"command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> проверяется каждый раз при запуске "
|
||
"команды su. Он влияет на поведение команды su, в зависимости от:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
|
||
#. .RS
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:64(literallayout)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" 1) the user su is targetting\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" 1) пользователя, права которого нужно получить с помощью su\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#. .fi
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:68(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"2) пользователя, запустившего команду su (или группы, членом которой он "
|
||
"может быть)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:73(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being treated "
|
||
"as comment lines and ignored;"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Формат файла показан ниже, строки начинающиеся с # считаются комментарием и "
|
||
"игнорируются;"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:78(literallayout)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" to-id:from-id:ACTION\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" желаемый-id:желающий-id:ДЕЙСТВИЕ\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:82(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Where to-id is either the word <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, a list of "
|
||
#| "usernames delimited by \",\" or the words <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> "
|
||
#| "followed by a list of usernames delimited by \",\""
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Where to-id is either the word <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, a list of usernames "
|
||
"delimited by \",\" or the words <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> followed by "
|
||
"a list of usernames delimited by \",\"."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Где желаемый-id может быть словом <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, списком имён "
|
||
"пользователей, перечисленных через запятую \",\" или фразы <emphasis>ALL "
|
||
"EXCEPT</emphasis> , после которой идёт список имён пользователей "
|
||
"перечисленных через \",\""
|
||
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:88(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word "
|
||
"<emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> is recognised. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</"
|
||
"emphasis> is perfectly valid too. Following <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> "
|
||
"appears one or more group names, delimited by \",\". It is not sufficient to "
|
||
"have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry> is neccessary."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"желающий-id может содержать то же, что и желательный-id, плюс новое "
|
||
"слово<emphasis>GROUP</emphasis>. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</emphasis> тоже "
|
||
"допустимо. После <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> указывается одна или более "
|
||
"названий групп, разделённых \",\". Недостаточно иметь id первичной группы "
|
||
"соответствующей группы, необходимо иметь запись в файле "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid "Action can be one only of the following currently supported options."
|
||
msgstr "В поле ДЕЙСТВИЕ может быть только одно из следующих значений:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:105(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "DENY"
|
||
msgstr "DENY"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:108(para)
|
||
msgid "The attempt to su is stopped before a password is even asked for."
|
||
msgstr "Команда su останавливает выполнение, даже не спрашивая пароль."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:115(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "NOPASS"
|
||
msgstr "NOPASS"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:118(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is asked for."
|
||
msgstr "Команда su выполняется без запроса пароля."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:126(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "OWNPASS"
|
||
msgstr "OWNPASS"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:129(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or her own "
|
||
"password. They are told this."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Чтобы успешно выполнить команду su, пользователь должен ввести свой "
|
||
"собственный пароль."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:137(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No whitespace "
|
||
"must surround this colon. Also note that the file is examined sequentially "
|
||
"line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the "
|
||
"file further. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise "
|
||
"as fine control as he or she wishes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Заметим, что тут используются три поля, разделённых двоеточиями. Никаких "
|
||
"пробелов не допускается около двоеточий. Также заметим, что файл "
|
||
"просматривается строка за строкой, и первое подходящее правило будет "
|
||
"использовано без проверки оставшихся правил. Это позволяет системному "
|
||
"администратору осуществлять любой контроль, какой он пожелает."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:147(title)
|
||
msgid "EXAMPLE"
|
||
msgstr "ПРИМЕР"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:148(literallayout)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" # sample /etc/suauth file\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # A couple of privileged usernames may\n"
|
||
" # su to root with their own password.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # Anyone else may not su to root unless in\n"
|
||
" # group wheel. This is how BSD does things.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts\n"
|
||
" # owned by the same person.\n"
|
||
" # Access can be arranged between them\n"
|
||
" # with no password.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" terry:birddog:NOPASS\n"
|
||
" birddog:terry:NOPASS\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" # пример файла /etc/suauth\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # Пара привилегированных имён пользователей\n"
|
||
" # могут выполнить su, чтобы получить права суперпользователя введя свой пароль.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # Все остальные не могут выполнить su для получения root, если они \n"
|
||
" # не члены группы wheel. Так настроено в BSD.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" # Возможно учётными записями terry и birddog\n"
|
||
" # владеет один человек.\n"
|
||
" # Переход из одной записи в другую\n"
|
||
" # можно сделать без запроса пароля.\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" terry:birddog:NOPASS\n"
|
||
" birddog:terry:NOPASS\n"
|
||
" #\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:184(title) pwconv.8.xml:198(title) login.defs.5.xml:491(title)
|
||
msgid "BUGS"
|
||
msgstr "ОШИБКИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:185(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly unforgiving "
|
||
"about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning "
|
||
"and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Может быть несколько кривостей. Анализатор файла, в частности, не прощает "
|
||
"синтаксических ошибок, ожидая, что не будет недопустимых пробелов (кроме как "
|
||
"в начале и конце строк) и специальных слов, разделяющих различные вещи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:194(title) shadow.3.xml:189(title)
|
||
msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
|
||
msgstr "ДИАГНОСТИКА"
|
||
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:195(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An error parsing the file is reported using "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry> as level ERR on facility AUTH."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ошибки при анализе файла выводятся с помощью "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry> с уровнем ERR средства AUTH."
|
||
|
||
#: suauth.5.xml:204(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:55(refentrytitle) su.1.xml:62(refname) su.1.xml:67(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:421(term)
|
||
msgid "su"
|
||
msgstr "su"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:57(refmiscinfo) sg.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:47(refmiscinfo) newgrp.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:73(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:45(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:44(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:43(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:43(refmiscinfo)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:41(refmiscinfo)
|
||
msgid "User Commands"
|
||
msgstr "Пользовательские команды"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:63(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "change user ID or become superuser"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет ID пользователя или делает его суперпользователем"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:73(replaceable) login.1.xml:88(replaceable)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:96(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "username"
|
||
msgstr "имя_пользователя"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:81(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>su</command> command is used to become another user during a "
|
||
"login session. Invoked without a <option>username</option>, <command>su</"
|
||
"command> defaults to becoming the superuser. The optional argument <option>-"
|
||
"</option> may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user "
|
||
"would expect had the user logged in directly."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>su</command> используется для того, чтобы пользователь "
|
||
"мог стать другим пользователем в текущей сессии. Если <command>su</command> "
|
||
"вызывается без <option>имени_пользователя</option>, то это по умолчанию "
|
||
"делает пользователя суперпользователем. Необязательный параметр <option>-</"
|
||
"option> можно использовать для воссоздания рабочей среды, такой же как если "
|
||
"бы настоящий пользователь выполнял вход в систему."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:90(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they "
|
||
"are supplied to the user's login shell. In particular, an argument of "
|
||
"<option>-c</option> will cause the next argument to be treated as a command "
|
||
"by most command interpreters. The command will be executed by the shell "
|
||
"specified in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> for the target user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"После имени пользователя можно указать дополнительные аргументы, которые "
|
||
"будут переданы регистрационной оболочке пользователя. В частности, аргумент "
|
||
"<option>-c</option> заставит большинство оболочек считать следующий аргумент "
|
||
"как команду. Команда будет выполнена оболочкой, указанной в файле <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/passwd</filename>, которая является регистрационной для указываемого "
|
||
"пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You can use the <option>--</option> argument to separate <command>su</"
|
||
"command> options from the arguments supplied to the shell."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Вы можете использовать параметр <option>--</option> чтобы отделить параметры "
|
||
"<command>su</command> от параметров передаваемых оболочке."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:104(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords "
|
||
"will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are "
|
||
"logged to detect abuse of the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Пользователю предложат ввести пароль, если он задан. При неверном пароле "
|
||
"возникает сообщение об ошибке. Все попытки, удачные и неудачные, "
|
||
"протоколируются системой с целью обнаружения злоупотреблений."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:109(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <envar>"
|
||
#| "$PATH</envar> is reset to <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> for normal "
|
||
#| "users, or <filename>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename> for the "
|
||
#| "superuser. This may be changed with the <emphasis>ENV_PATH</emphasis> and "
|
||
#| "<emphasis>ENV_SUPATH</emphasis> definitions in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
#| "filename>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <envar>"
|
||
"$PATH</envar> is reset to <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> for normal "
|
||
"users, or <filename>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename> for the "
|
||
"superuser. This may be changed with the <option>ENV_PATH</option> and "
|
||
"<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> definitions in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Текущая рабочая среда передаётся новой оболочке. Значение <envar>$PATH</"
|
||
"envar> устанавливается равным <filename>/bin:/usr/bin</filename> для обычных "
|
||
"пользователей, или <filename>/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</filename> для "
|
||
"суперпользователя. Эти значения можно изменить в переменных "
|
||
"<emphasis>ENV_PATH</emphasis> и <emphasis>ENV_SUPATH</emphasis> в файле "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:118(para) login.1.xml:169(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a \"*\" as the first "
|
||
"character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the "
|
||
"root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Субсистемный вход в систему можно распознать по наличию символа \"*\" в "
|
||
"начале регистрационной оболочки. Заданный домашний каталог будет использован "
|
||
"как корень новой файловой системы, в которой регистрируется пользователь."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:127(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>su</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>su</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:131(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option><replaceable>COMMAND</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--command</option> <replaceable>КОМАНДА</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:136(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <option>-c</"
|
||
"option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Указать команду, которая будет запущена оболочкой в виде параметра для "
|
||
"<option>-c</option>."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:140(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot "
|
||
"be used to execute interractive programs which need a controlling TTY."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:150(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-</option>, <option>-l</option>, <option>--login</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:154(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user "
|
||
"logged in directly."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Предоставляет среду, как если бы пользователь непосредственно "
|
||
"регистрировался в системе."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:158(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When <option>-</option> is used, it must be specified as the last "
|
||
"<command>su</command> option. The other forms (<option>-l</option> and "
|
||
"<option>--login</option>) do not have this restriction."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если используется <option>-</option>, то он должен быть задан последним "
|
||
"параметром <command>su</command>. Другие формы (<option>-l</option> и "
|
||
"<option>--login</option>) не имеют этого ограничения."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:172(para)
|
||
msgid "The shell that will be invoked."
|
||
msgstr "Оболочка, которая будет запущена."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:180(para)
|
||
msgid "The shell specified with --shell."
|
||
msgstr "Оболочка указанная в параметре --shell."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:183(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>--preserve-environment</option> is used, the shell specified by "
|
||
"the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если используется <option>--preserve-environment</option>, то оболочка "
|
||
"задаётся переменной среды <envar>$SHELL</envar>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:190(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The shell indicated in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> entry for the "
|
||
"target user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Оболочка, указанная в записи файла <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> для "
|
||
"заданного пользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:196(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename> if a shell could not be found by any above "
|
||
"method."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<filename>/bin/sh</filename>, если ни одной оболочке не было найдено с "
|
||
"помощью методов, указанных выше."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:173(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Запущенная оболочка выбирается из (в порядке убывания приоритета): "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:201(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this "
|
||
"user's entry in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> is not listed in <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/shell</filename>), then the <option>--shell</option> option or the "
|
||
"<envar>$SHELL</envar> environment variable won't be taken into account, "
|
||
"unless <command>su</command> is called by root."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку (то есть оболочка в "
|
||
"поле пользовательской записи в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> не "
|
||
"прописана в файле <filename>/etc/shell</filename>), то параметр <option>--"
|
||
"shell</option> или переменная среды <envar>$SHELL</envar> не будет взята в "
|
||
"учётную запись, если <command>su</command> не была запущена "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:212(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</"
|
||
"option>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>-p</option>, <option>--preserve-environment</"
|
||
"option>"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:221(envar)
|
||
msgid "$PATH"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:223(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"reset according to the <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> options "
|
||
"<option>ENV_PATH</option> or <option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (see below);"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:232(envar)
|
||
msgid "$IFS"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:234(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"reset to <quote><space><tab><newline></quote>, if it was "
|
||
"set."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:217(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Preserve the current environment."
|
||
msgid "Preserve the current environment, except for: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "Сохранить имеющуюся рабочую среду."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:243(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless "
|
||
"<command>su</command> is called by root)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если заданный пользователь имеет ограниченную оболочку, то этот параметр не "
|
||
"сработает (если <command>su</command> не запускается суперпользователем)."
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:252(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <envar>$HOME</envar>, <envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$USER</envar>, "
|
||
"<envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, and <envar>$IFS</envar> "
|
||
"environment variables are reset."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:261(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>--login</option> is not used, the environment is copied, except "
|
||
"for the variables above."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:268(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TERM</envar>, <envar>"
|
||
"$COLORTERM</envar>, <envar>$DISPLAY</envar>, and <envar>$XAUTHORITY</envar> "
|
||
"environment variables are copied if they were set."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:278(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>--login</option> is used, the <envar>$TZ</envar>, <envar>$HZ</"
|
||
"envar>, and <envar>$MAIL</envar> environment variables are set according to "
|
||
"the <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> options <option>ENV_TZ</option>, "
|
||
"<option>ENV_HZ</option>, <option>MAIL_DIR</option>, and <option>MAIL_FILE</"
|
||
"option> (see below)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:291(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>--login</option> is used, other environment variables might be "
|
||
"set by the <option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> file (see below)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:299(para)
|
||
msgid "Other environments might be set by PAM modules."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:247(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:313(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This version of <command>su</command> has many compilation options, only "
|
||
"some of which may be in use at any particular site."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная версия программы <command>su</command> может быть собрана с разными "
|
||
"параметрами и только некоторые из них смогут быть использованы на любой "
|
||
"машине."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CONSOLE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names (one per "
|
||
"line) or a \":\" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed "
|
||
"only upon these devices."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:39(para) login.defs.5.xml:39(para) login.1.xml:39(para)
|
||
msgid "If not defined, root will be allowed on any device."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:42(para) login.defs.5.xml:42(para) login.1.xml:42(para)
|
||
msgid "The device should be specified without the /dev/ prefix."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CONSOLE_GROUPS</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"List of groups to add to the user's supplementary groups set when logging in "
|
||
"on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting). Default is none. "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/> Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain "
|
||
"permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>DEFAULT_HOME</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Indicate if login is allowed if we can't cd to the home directory. Default "
|
||
"is no."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:38(para) login.defs.5.xml:38(para) login.1.xml:38(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the user will login in the root "
|
||
"(<filename>/</filename>) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home "
|
||
"directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#. XXX: When compiled with PAM support, only sulogin uses ENV_HZ
|
||
#: su.1.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term) login.1.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ENV_HZ</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para) login.1.xml:35(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user "
|
||
"login. The value must be preceded by <replaceable>HZ=</replaceable>. A "
|
||
"common value on Linux is <replaceable>HZ=100</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:41(para) login.defs.5.xml:41(para) login.1.xml:41(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <envar>HZ</envar> environment variable is only set when the user (the "
|
||
"superuser) logs in with <command>sulogin</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ENVIRON_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be read from it. "
|
||
"Every line should be in the form name=value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:38(para) login.defs.5.xml:38(para) login.1.xml:38(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being "
|
||
#| "treated as comment lines and ignored;"
|
||
msgid "Lines starting with a # are treated as comment lines and ignored."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Формат файла показан ниже, строки начинающиеся с # считаются комментарием и "
|
||
"игнорируются;"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ENV_PATH</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a "
|
||
"regular user login. The value can be preceded by <replaceable>PATH=</"
|
||
"replaceable>, or a colon separated list of paths (for example <replaceable>/"
|
||
"bin:/usr/bin</replaceable>). The default value is <replaceable>PATH=/bin:/"
|
||
"usr/bin</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ENV_SUPATH</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
|
||
"superuser login. The value can be preceded by <replaceable>PATH=</"
|
||
"replaceable>, or a colon separated list of paths (for example <replaceable>/"
|
||
"sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>). The default value is "
|
||
"<replaceable>PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ENV_TZ</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user "
|
||
"login. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by <replaceable>TZ=</"
|
||
"replaceable> (for example <replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</replaceable>), or the "
|
||
"full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/tzname</filename>)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#. TODO: it can in fact be used to set any other variable
|
||
#: su.1.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para) login.1.xml:43(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, "
|
||
"the default is to use <replaceable>TZ=CST6CDT</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:32(term) chfn.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LOGIN_STRING</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:34(para) chfn.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The string used for prompting a password. The default is to use \"Password: "
|
||
"\", or a translation of that string. If you set this variable, the prompt "
|
||
"will not be translated."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:39(para) login.defs.5.xml:39(para) login.1.xml:39(para)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:39(para) chfn.1.xml:39(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the string contains <replaceable>%s</replaceable>, this will be replaced "
|
||
"by the user's name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>MAIL_CHECK_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:37(para) login.defs.5.xml:37(para) login.1.xml:37(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should disable it if the shell startup files already check for mail "
|
||
"(\"mailx -e\" or equivalent)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>QUOTAS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Enable setting of resource limits from <filename>/etc/limits</filename> and "
|
||
"ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user's passwd gecos field."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SULOG_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "If defined, all su activity is logged to this file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SU_NAME</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, the command name to display when running \"su -\". For example, "
|
||
"if this is defined as \"su\" then a \"ps\" will display the command is \"-su"
|
||
"\". If not defined, then \"ps\" would display the name of the shell actually "
|
||
"being run, e.g. something like \"-sh\"."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SU_WHEEL_ONLY</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the user must be listed as a member of "
|
||
"the first gid 0 group in <filename>/etc/group</filename> (called "
|
||
"<replaceable>root</replaceable> on most Linux systems) to be able to "
|
||
"<command>su</command> to uid 0 accounts. If the group doesn't exist or is "
|
||
"empty, no one will be able to <command>su</command> to uid 0."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYSLOG_SU_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Enable \"syslog\" logging of <command>su</command> activity - in addition to "
|
||
"sulog file logging."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:373(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"On success, <command>su</command> returns the exit value of the command it "
|
||
"executed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:377(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this command was terminated by a signal, <command>su</command> returns "
|
||
"the number of this signal plus 128."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:381(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the "
|
||
"command did not terminate in time), <command>su</command> returns 255."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:393(para)
|
||
msgid "success (<option>--help</option> only)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:399(para)
|
||
msgid "System or authentication failure"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:403(replaceable)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "12"
|
||
msgid "126"
|
||
msgstr "12"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:405(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "execute command as different group ID"
|
||
msgid "The requested command was not found"
|
||
msgstr "выполняет команду с правами другой группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: su.1.xml:409(replaceable)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "12"
|
||
msgid "127"
|
||
msgstr "12"
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:411(para)
|
||
msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:386(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Some exit values from <command>su</command> are independent from the "
|
||
"executed command: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: su.1.xml:420(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:39(refentrytitle) sg.1.xml:46(refname) sg.1.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "sg"
|
||
msgstr "sg"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "execute command as different group ID"
|
||
msgstr "выполняет команду с правами другой группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:53(arg) newgrp.1.xml:52(arg)
|
||
msgid "-"
|
||
msgstr "-"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><option>
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:55(arg)
|
||
msgid "-c"
|
||
msgstr "-c"
|
||
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:54(arg)
|
||
msgid "group <placeholder-1/> command"
|
||
msgstr "группа <placeholder-1/> команда"
|
||
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:63(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>sg</command> command works similar to <command>newgrp</command> "
|
||
"but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the <filename>/bin/"
|
||
"sh</filename> shell. With most shells you may run <command>sg</command> "
|
||
"from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in quotes. Another difference "
|
||
"between <command>newgrp</command> and <command>sg</command> is that some "
|
||
"shells treat <command>newgrp</command> specially, replacing themselves with "
|
||
"a new instance of a shell that <command>newgrp</command> creates. This "
|
||
"doesn't happen with <command>sg</command>, so upon exit from a <command>sg</"
|
||
"command> command you are returned to your previous group ID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>sg</command> работает подобно команде <command>newgrp</"
|
||
"command>, но в качестве параметра ожидает команду. Команда будет выполнена "
|
||
"оболочкой <filename>/bin/sh</filename>. В большинстве оболочек, откуда может "
|
||
"запускаться <command>sg</command>, команду из нескольких слов нужно "
|
||
"заключать в кавычки. Другим отличием между <command>newgrp</command> и "
|
||
"<command>sg</command> является то, что некоторые оболочки воспринимают "
|
||
"<command>newgrp</command> особенным образом, заменяя себя новым экземпляром "
|
||
"оболочки, которую создаёт <command>newgrp</command>. Этого не происходит с "
|
||
"командой <command>sg</command>, поэтому после завершения работы <command>sg</"
|
||
"command> вы возвращаетесь в предыдущую группу."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:32(term) newgrp.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>SYSLOG_SG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:34(para) newgrp.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable \"syslog\" logging of <command>sg</command> activity."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: sg.1.xml:122(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) shadow.5.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:38(refentrytitle) shadow.3.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:65(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:57(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "shadow"
|
||
msgstr "shadow"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "the password file"
|
||
msgid "shadowed password file"
|
||
msgstr "файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:51(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> contains the encrypted password "
|
||
#| "information for user's accounts and optional the password aging "
|
||
#| "information. Included is:"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>shadow</filename> is a file which contains the password "
|
||
"information for the system's accounts and optional aging information."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> содержит шифрованные пароли учётных "
|
||
"записей пользователей и необязательную информацию об устаревании пароля. "
|
||
"Включает в себя:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:57(para) gshadow.5.xml:55(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This file must not be readable by regular users if password security is to "
|
||
"be maintained."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Этот файл должен быть недоступен обычному пользователю, если нужно "
|
||
"обеспечить безопасность паролей."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:62(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<quote>:</"
|
||
"quote>), in the following order:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:69(emphasis) passwd.5.xml:59(para)
|
||
msgid "login name"
|
||
msgstr "имя пользователя для входа в систему"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid "It must be a valid account name, which exist on the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:77(emphasis) gshadow.5.xml:74(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "encrypted password"
|
||
msgstr "шифрованный пароль"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:79(para) gshadow.5.xml:76(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how this string is interpreted."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Подробней о пароле смотрите на странице руководства "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:84(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "If the password field contains some string that is not valid result of "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able "
|
||
#| "to use a unix password to log in, subject to "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix "
|
||
"password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не удовлетворяет требованиям "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, например содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет "
|
||
"использовать этот unix пароль для регистрации с учётом настроек "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:91(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This field may be empty, in which case no passwords are required to "
|
||
"authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which "
|
||
"read the <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> file may decide not to permit any "
|
||
"access at all if the password field is empty."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:98(para) gshadow.5.xml:98(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A password field which starts with a exclamation mark means that the "
|
||
"password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the "
|
||
"password field before the password was locked."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:108(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "days before password may be changed"
|
||
msgid "date of last password change"
|
||
msgstr "число дней, перед тем как пароль может быть изменён"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:111(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since "
|
||
"Jan 1, 1970."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:115(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her "
|
||
"pasword the next time she will log in the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:120(para)
|
||
msgid "An empty field means that password aging features are disabled."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:127(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Password Changes"
|
||
msgid "minimum password age"
|
||
msgstr "Изменение пароля"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:129(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The minimum password age is the number of days the user will have to wait "
|
||
"before she will be allowed to change her password again."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:134(para)
|
||
msgid "An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no minimum password age."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:141(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Password Changes"
|
||
msgid "maximum password age"
|
||
msgstr "Изменение пароля"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:143(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user will "
|
||
"have to change her password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:147(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"After this number of days is elapsed, the password may still be valid. The "
|
||
"user should be asked to change her password the next time she will log in."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:152(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password "
|
||
"warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:157(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user "
|
||
"cannot change her password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:165(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Password Changes"
|
||
msgid "password warning period"
|
||
msgstr "Изменение пароля"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:168(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The number of days after a password has expired before the account will "
|
||
#| "be disabled."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days before a password is going to expire (see the maximum "
|
||
"password age above) during which the user should be warned."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Число дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, перед тем как "
|
||
"учётная запись будет заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:173(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An empty field and value 0 mean that there are no password warning period."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:181(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "password inactivity period"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:184(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The number of days after a password has expired (see the maximum password "
|
||
"age above) during which the password should still be accepted (and the user "
|
||
"should update her password during the next login)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:190(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no "
|
||
"login is possible using the current user's password. The user should contact "
|
||
"her administrator."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:195(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An empty field means that there are no enforcement of an inactivity period."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:203(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "User account information."
|
||
msgid "account expiration date"
|
||
msgstr "содержит информацию о пользователях"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:206(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since "
|
||
"Jan 1, 1970."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:210(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration. In case "
|
||
"of an acount expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login. In case of "
|
||
"a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:216(para)
|
||
msgid "An empty field means that the account will never expire."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:219(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The value 0 should not be used as it is interpreted as either an account "
|
||
"with no expiration, or as an expiration on Jan 1, 1970."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:227(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "a reserved field"
|
||
msgid "reserved field"
|
||
msgstr "зарезервированное поле"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:229(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "sp_flag - reserved for future use"
|
||
msgid "This field is reserved for future use."
|
||
msgstr "sp_flag - зарезервировано"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:251(filename)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "/etc/shadow"
|
||
msgid "/etc/shadow-"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/shadow"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:253(para)
|
||
msgid "Backup file for /etc/shadow."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:254(para) passwd.5.xml:140(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by "
|
||
"all user and password management tools."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.5.xml:265(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:40(refmiscinfo)
|
||
msgid "Library Calls"
|
||
msgstr "Библиотечные функции"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:46(refname)
|
||
msgid "getspnam"
|
||
msgstr "getspnam"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "encrypted password file routines"
|
||
msgstr "процедуры для работы с файлом шифрованных паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:51(title)
|
||
msgid "SYNTAX"
|
||
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:53(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "#include <shadow.h>"
|
||
msgstr "#include <shadow.h>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:57(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "struct spwd *getspent();"
|
||
msgstr "struct spwd *getspent();"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:61(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "struct spwd *getspnam(char"
|
||
msgstr "struct spwd *getspnam(char"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:62(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "*name"
|
||
msgstr "*name"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:62(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:75(emphasis)
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:80(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:86(emphasis)
|
||
msgid ");"
|
||
msgstr ");"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:66(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "void setspent();"
|
||
msgstr "void setspent();"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:70(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "void endspent();"
|
||
msgstr "void endspent();"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:74(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE"
|
||
msgstr "struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:75(emphasis) shadow.3.xml:86(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "*fp"
|
||
msgstr "*fp"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:79(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "struct spwd *sgetspent(char"
|
||
msgstr "struct spwd *sgetspent(char"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:80(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "*cp"
|
||
msgstr "*cp"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:84(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "int putspent(struct spwd"
|
||
msgstr "int putspent(struct spwd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:85(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "*p,"
|
||
msgstr "*p,"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:85(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "FILE"
|
||
msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:90(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "int lckpwdf();"
|
||
msgstr "int lckpwdf();"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:94(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "int ulckpwdf();"
|
||
msgstr "int ulckpwdf();"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:100(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> manipulates the contents of the "
|
||
"shadow password file, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. The structure in the "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">#include</emphasis> file is:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> управляет содержимым файла теневых "
|
||
"паролей, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. Структура в файле <emphasis remap="
|
||
"\"I\">#include</emphasis>:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:105(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"struct spwd {\n"
|
||
" char\t\t*sp_namp; /* user login name */\n"
|
||
" char\t\t*sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_lstchg; /* last password change */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_min; /* days until change allowed. */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_max; /* days before change required */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_inact; /* days before account inactive */\n"
|
||
" long int\t\tsp_expire; /* date when account expires */\n"
|
||
" unsigned long int\tsp_flag; /* reserved for future use */\n"
|
||
"}\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"struct spwd {\n"
|
||
" char\t \t \t*sp_namp; /* имя пользователя */\n"
|
||
" char\t \t \t*sp_pwdp; /* шифрованный пароль */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_lstchg; /* дата последней смены пароля */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_min; /* дней должно пройти между сменами пароля. */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_max; /* дней перед необходимостью смены пароля */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_warn; /* дней вывода предупреждения об устаревании */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_inact; /* дней перед тем как учётная запись заблокируется */\n"
|
||
" long int\t \t \tsp_expire; /* дата устаревания учётной записи */\n"
|
||
" unsigned long int\tsp_flag; /* зарезервировано */\n"
|
||
"}"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:117(para)
|
||
msgid "The meanings of each field are:"
|
||
msgstr "Значение каждого поля:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:120(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_namp - pointer to null-terminated user name"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_namp - указатель на строку с именем пользователя, завершающуюся нулевым "
|
||
"символом"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:123(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_pwdp - pointer to null-terminated password"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_pwdp - указатель на строку с паролем, завершающуюся нулевым символом"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:126(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_lstchg - days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_lstchg - количество дней, когда был изменён пароль последний раз, начиная "
|
||
"с 1 января 1970 года"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:129(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_min - days before which password may not be changed"
|
||
msgstr "sp_min - количество дней, когда можно не менять пароль"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:132(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_max - days after which password must be changed"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_max - количество дней, которое должно пройти, чтобы нужно было поменять "
|
||
"пароль"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:135(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"sp_warn - days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending "
|
||
"password expiration"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_warn - количество дней, когда будет выдаваться предупреждение о скором "
|
||
"устаревании пароля перед тем как пароль устареет"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:140(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"sp_inact - days after password expires that account is considered inactive "
|
||
"and disabled"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_inact - количество дней, которые должны пройти после устаревания пароля, "
|
||
"когда начинать считать, что учётная запись неактивна и заблокирована"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:145(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_expire - days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"sp_expire - дней, после которых учётная запись будет заблокирована, начиная "
|
||
"с 1 января 1970 года"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:148(para)
|
||
msgid "sp_flag - reserved for future use"
|
||
msgstr "sp_flag - зарезервировано"
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:156(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis>getspent</emphasis>, <emphasis>getspname</emphasis>, "
|
||
"<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis>, and <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> each "
|
||
"return a pointer to a <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>. <emphasis>getspent</"
|
||
"emphasis> returns the next entry from the file, and <emphasis>fgetspent</"
|
||
"emphasis> returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to "
|
||
"be a file of the proper format. <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> returns a "
|
||
"pointer to a <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis> using the provided string as "
|
||
"input. <emphasis>getspnam</emphasis> searches from the current position in "
|
||
"the file for an entry matching <emphasis>name</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Функции <emphasis>getspent</emphasis>, <emphasis>getspname</emphasis>, "
|
||
"<emphasis>fgetspent</emphasis> и <emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> возвращают "
|
||
"указатель на структуру <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>. <emphasis>getspent</"
|
||
"emphasis> возвращает следующую запись из файла, а <emphasis>fgetspent</"
|
||
"emphasis> возвращает следующую запись из заданного канала, предполагая, что "
|
||
"это файл правильного формата.<emphasis>sgetspent</emphasis> возвращает "
|
||
"указатель на <emphasis>struct spwd</emphasis>, используя предоставленную "
|
||
"строку в качестве входящих данных. <emphasis>getspnam</emphasis> ищет "
|
||
"начиная с текущей позиции в файле запись по имени <emphasis>name</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:169(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis>setspent</emphasis> and <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> may be used "
|
||
"to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Функции <emphasis>setspent</emphasis> и <emphasis>endspent</emphasis> можно "
|
||
"использовать для перемещения в начало и конец файла теневых паролей "
|
||
"соответственно."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:175(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> and <emphasis>ulckpwdf</emphasis> routines "
|
||
"should be used to insure exclusive access to the <filename>/etc/shadow</"
|
||
"filename> file. <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> attempts to acquire a lock "
|
||
"using <emphasis>pw_lock</emphasis> for up to 15 seconds. It continues by "
|
||
"attempting to acquire a second lock using <emphasis>spw_lock</emphasis> for "
|
||
"the remainder of the initial 15 seconds. Should either attempt fail after a "
|
||
"total of 15 seconds, <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> returns -1. When both "
|
||
"locks are acquired 0 is returned."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Функции <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> и <emphasis>ulckpwdf</emphasis> "
|
||
"используются для получения монопольного доступа к файлу <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"shadow</filename>. <emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> пытается выполнить "
|
||
"блокировку с помощью <emphasis>pw_lock</emphasis> в течении 15 секунд. Далее "
|
||
"выполняется попытка получить вторую блокировку с помощью <emphasis>spw_lock</"
|
||
"emphasis> в течении времени оставшегося от первоначальных 15 секунд. При "
|
||
"неудаче в любой из блокировок в течении 15 секунд, функция "
|
||
"<emphasis>lckpwdf</emphasis> возвращает -1. Если обе блокировки прошли "
|
||
"успешно возвращается 0."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:190(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs "
|
||
"during processing. Routines which have <emphasis>int</emphasis> as the "
|
||
"return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Функции возвращают NULL, если все записи кончились или произошла ошибка во "
|
||
"время работы. Функции, возвращающие <emphasis>int</emphasis>, возвращают 0 "
|
||
"при успешном выполнении и -1 в случае неудачи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:200(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow "
|
||
"password file is restricted."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данные функции могут использоваться только суперпользователем, так как "
|
||
"доступ к файлу теневых паролей ограничен."
|
||
|
||
#: shadow.3.xml:220(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) pwconv.8.xml:51(refname)
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:60(command) login.defs.5.xml:404(term)
|
||
msgid "pwconv"
|
||
msgstr "pwconv"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:52(refname) pwconv.8.xml:66(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:413(term)
|
||
msgid "pwunconv"
|
||
msgstr "pwunconv"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:53(refname) pwconv.8.xml:72(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:317(term)
|
||
msgid "grpconv"
|
||
msgstr "grpconv"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:54(refname) pwconv.8.xml:78(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:323(term)
|
||
msgid "grpunconv"
|
||
msgstr "grpunconv"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:55(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "convert to and from shadow passwords and groups"
|
||
msgstr "преобразует пароли пользователей и групп в/из защищённую форму"
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:87(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>pwconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</"
|
||
"emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> and an optionally "
|
||
"existing <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>pwconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</"
|
||
"emphasis> из файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> и необязательно "
|
||
"существующего файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>pwconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> "
|
||
"enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you should first use <command>pwconv</"
|
||
"command> to convert to shadowed passwords by disabling <option>USE_TCB</"
|
||
"option> in <filename>login.defs</filename> and then convert to tcb password "
|
||
"using <command>tcb_convert</command> (and re-enable <option>USE_TCB</option> "
|
||
"in <filename>login.defs</filename>.)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:102(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>pwunconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">passwd</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> and "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> and then removes <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">shadow</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>pwunconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">passwd</emphasis> из файлов <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> и "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>, а затем удаляет файл <emphasis "
|
||
"remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:108(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>pwunconv</command> does not work with <option>USE_TCB</option> "
|
||
"enabled. You should first switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords using "
|
||
"<command>tcb_unconvert</command>, and then disable <option>USE_TCB</option> "
|
||
"in <filename>login.defs</filename> before using <command>pwunconv</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:117(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>grpconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">gshadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> and an "
|
||
"optionally existing <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>grpconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">gshadow</emphasis> из файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> и "
|
||
"необязательно существующего файла <emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:123(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>grpunconv</command> command creates <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">group</emphasis> from <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> and "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis> and then removes <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">gshadow</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>grpunconv</command> создаёт файл <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">group</emphasis> из файлов <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> и "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>, а затем удаляет файл <emphasis "
|
||
"remap=\"I\">gshadow</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:130(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group "
|
||
"files: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/group</filename>, "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Эти четыре программы работают с файлами обычных или теневых паролей "
|
||
"пользователей и групп: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:137(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. "
|
||
"<command>pwconv</command> and <command>grpconv</command> are similar. First, "
|
||
"entries in the shadowed file which don't exist in the main file are removed. "
|
||
"Then, shadowed entries which don't have `x' as the password in the main file "
|
||
"are updated. Any missing shadowed entries are added. Finally, passwords in "
|
||
"the main file are replaced with `x'. These programs can be used for initial "
|
||
"conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the main file is edited by "
|
||
"hand."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Каждая программа выполняет необходимые блокировки перед преобразованиями. "
|
||
"Команды <command>pwconv</command> и <command>grpconv</command> выполняют "
|
||
"схожий порядок действий. Сначала удаляются записи из теневого файла которых "
|
||
"нет в главном файле. Затем обновляются записи в теневом файле которые не "
|
||
"содержат `x' вместо пароля в главном файле. Далее добавляются отсутствующие "
|
||
"теневые записи. Наконец, пароли в главном файле заменяются символом `x'. "
|
||
"Данные программы можно использовать как для первоначального преобразования, "
|
||
"так и для обновления теневого файла, если главный файл редактировался "
|
||
"вручную."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:148(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>pwconv</command> will use the values of <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis>, "
|
||
"and <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> from <filename>/etc/login."
|
||
"defs</filename> when adding new entries to <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>pwconv</command> использует значения переменных <emphasis "
|
||
"remap=\"I\">PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_MAX_DAYS</"
|
||
"emphasis> и <emphasis remap=\"I\">PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> из файла "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> при добавлении новых записей в файл "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:157(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Likewise <command>pwunconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</command> are "
|
||
"similar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed file. "
|
||
"Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed file are left "
|
||
"alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed. Some password aging "
|
||
"information is lost by <command>pwunconv</command>. It will convert what it "
|
||
"can."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программы <command>pwunconv</command> и <command>grpunconv</command> также "
|
||
"выполняют схожий порядок действий. Пароли в главном файле обновляются из "
|
||
"теневого файла. Записи, которые существуют в главном файле, но не существуют "
|
||
"в теневом файле оставляются как есть. По окончании, теневой файл удаляется. "
|
||
"Информация об устаревании пароля не учитывается программой "
|
||
"<command>pwunconv</command>. Конвертируется только возможное."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:169(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</"
|
||
#| "command> commands are:"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The options which apply to the <command>pwconv</command>, <command>pwunconv</"
|
||
"command>, <command>grpconv</command>, and <command>grpunconv</command> "
|
||
"commands are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команд <command>vipw</command> и <command>vigr</command>:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:199(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) "
|
||
"may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways. "
|
||
"Please run <command>pwck</command> and <command>grpck</command> to correct "
|
||
"any such errors before converting to or from shadow passwords or groups."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ошибки в файлах паролей или групп (типа неверных или дублирующихся записей) "
|
||
"могут зациклить программу или произойдут какие-то другие странные вещи. "
|
||
"Перед конвертацией запустите <command>pwck</command> и <command>grpck</"
|
||
"command>, чтобы исправить возможные ошибки."
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:210(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following configuration variable in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
|
||
"changes the behavior of <command>grpconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</"
|
||
"command>:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:218(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following configuration variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename> change the behavior of <command>pwconv</command>:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwconv.8.xml:245(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry><phrase condition=\"tcb\">, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_convert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>tcb_unconvert</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:44(refentrytitle) pwck.8.xml:51(refname) pwck.8.xml:57(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:395(term)
|
||
msgid "pwck"
|
||
msgstr "pwck"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:52(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "verify integrity of password files"
|
||
msgstr "проверяет целостность файлов паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:61(replaceable) passwd.5.xml:38(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:45(refname) passwd.1.xml:45(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:52(refname) passwd.1.xml:58(command)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:384(term)
|
||
msgid "passwd"
|
||
msgstr "passwd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:74(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>pwck</command> command verifies the integrity of the system "
|
||
#| "authentication information. All entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</"
|
||
#| "filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> are checked to see that "
|
||
#| "the entry has the proper format and valid data in each field. The user is "
|
||
#| "prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have "
|
||
#| "other uncorrectable errors."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>pwck</command> command verifies the integrity of the users and "
|
||
"authentication information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase condition=\"tcb"
|
||
"\">(or the files in <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>, when <option>USE_TCB</"
|
||
"option> is enabled)</phrase> have the proper format and contain valid data. "
|
||
"The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or "
|
||
"which have other uncorrectable errors."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>pwck</command> проверяет корректность аутентификационной "
|
||
"информации в системе. Проверяется формат всех записей файлов <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> и допустимость данных "
|
||
"каждого поля. В случае обнаружения ошибок пользователю предлагается "
|
||
"подтвердить удаление записей, имеющих неверный формат или восстановление "
|
||
"которых невозможно."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:86(para) grpck.8.xml:75(para)
|
||
msgid "Checks are made to verify that each entry has:"
|
||
msgstr "Выполняются следующие проверки:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:89(para) grpck.8.xml:79(para)
|
||
msgid "the correct number of fields"
|
||
msgstr "правильное количество полей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "a unique user name"
|
||
msgid "a unique and valid user name"
|
||
msgstr "уникальность имени пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:95(para)
|
||
msgid "a valid user and group identifier"
|
||
msgstr "допустимость идентификатора пользователя и группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:98(para)
|
||
msgid "a valid primary group"
|
||
msgstr "допустимость первичной группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:101(para)
|
||
msgid "a valid home directory"
|
||
msgstr "допустимость домашнего каталога"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:104(para)
|
||
msgid "a valid login shell"
|
||
msgstr "допустимость регистрационной оболочки"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:108(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>shadow</filename> checks are enabled when a second file parameter "
|
||
"is specified or when <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> exists on the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:113(para)
|
||
msgid "These checks are the following:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:118(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a "
|
||
"matching passwd entry"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:124(para)
|
||
msgid "passwords are specified in the shadowed file"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:127(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "the correct number of fields"
|
||
msgid "shadow entries have the correct number of fields"
|
||
msgstr "правильное количество полей"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:130(para)
|
||
msgid "shadow entries are unique in shadow"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:133(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "days before password may be changed"
|
||
msgid "the last password changes are not in the future"
|
||
msgstr "число дней, перед тем как пароль может быть изменён"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:137(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If "
|
||
"the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to "
|
||
"delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all "
|
||
"further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is "
|
||
"prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All "
|
||
"other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the "
|
||
"<command>usermod</command> command to correct the error."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ошибки в количестве полей и уникальности имён пользователей невосстановимы. "
|
||
"Если запись содержит неверное число полей, пользователя попросят подтвердить "
|
||
"удаление всей записи. Если пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейшая "
|
||
"проверка выполняться не будет. При ошибке повторения имени пользователя "
|
||
"также возникает запрос на удаление, но в случае отказа проверка будет "
|
||
"продолжена. Обо всех остальных ошибках выводится предупреждение и "
|
||
"пользователю предлагается запустить команду <command>usermod</command>, "
|
||
"чтобы исправить ошибку."
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:148(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file are "
|
||
"not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>pwck</command> "
|
||
"should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команды, которые работают с файлом <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> не могут "
|
||
"изменять повреждённые или дублирующиеся записи. Как раз в этом случае и "
|
||
"нужно использовать <command>pwck</command> для удаления испорченной записи."
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:158(para) grpck.8.xml:129(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <option>-r</option> and <option>-s</option> options cannot be combined."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> и <option>-f</option> "
|
||
"используются только если <command>login</command> запускается "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:162(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>pwck</command>:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:175(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the "
|
||
"user won't be displayed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Сообщать только об ошибках. Предупреждения, которые не требуют от "
|
||
"пользователя никаких действий, показаны не будут."
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:182(term) grpck.8.xml:144(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--read-only</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:184(para)
|
||
msgid "Execute the <command>pwck</command> command in read-only mode."
|
||
msgstr "Выполнять команду <command>pwck</command> в режиме \"только чтение\"."
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:203(term) grpck.8.xml:167(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sort</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:205(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</"
|
||
"filename> by UID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Отсортировать все записи в файлах <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> по числовому идентификатору пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:209(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid "This option has no effect when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled."
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:216(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#| "passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. The user may "
|
||
#| "select alternate files with the <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> "
|
||
#| "and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> parameters."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename><phrase condition=\"tcb"
|
||
"\"> (or the files in <filename>/etc/tcb</filename>)</phrase>. The user may "
|
||
"select alternate files with the <replaceable>passwd</replaceable> and "
|
||
"<replaceable>shadow</replaceable> parameters."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"По умолчанию, команда <command>pwck</command> работает с файлами <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. Пользователь может "
|
||
"указать другие файлы с помощью параметров <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</"
|
||
"emphasis> и <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:225(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that when <option>USE_TCB</option> is enabled, you cannot specify an "
|
||
"alternative <replaceable>shadow</replaceable> file. In future releases, this "
|
||
"paramater could be replaced by an alternate TCB directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:294(para)
|
||
msgid "one or more bad password entries"
|
||
msgstr "есть одна или более записей с недопустимыми паролями"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:300(para)
|
||
msgid "can't open password files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось открыть файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:306(para)
|
||
msgid "can't lock password files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось заблокировать файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:312(para)
|
||
msgid "can't update password files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось изменить файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:318(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "can't open password files"
|
||
msgid "can't sort password files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось открыть файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:276(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>pwck</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>pwck</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: pwck.8.xml:327(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:38(refentrytitle) porttime.5.xml:45(refname)
|
||
msgid "porttime"
|
||
msgstr "porttime"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "port access time file"
|
||
msgstr "файл с временами доступа к портам"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:51(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> contains a list of tty devices, "
|
||
"user names, and permitted login times."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <emphasis remap=\"I\">porttime</emphasis> содержит список устройств "
|
||
"tty, имена пользователей и разрешённое время входа."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:56(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each entry consists of three colon separated fields. The first field is a "
|
||
"comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty "
|
||
"devices are matched by this entry. The second field is a comma separated "
|
||
"list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are "
|
||
"matched by this entry. The third field is a comma separated list of "
|
||
"permitted access times."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Каждая запись состоит из трёх полей, разделённых двоеточиями. В первом поле "
|
||
"содержится список устройств tty (перечисленных через запятую) или звёздочка, "
|
||
"указывающая, что все устройства tty попадают под правило этой записи. Во "
|
||
"втором поле содержится список имён пользователей (перечисленных через "
|
||
"запятую) или звёздочка, указывающая, что все имена пользователей попадают "
|
||
"под правило этой записи. В третьем поле содержится список (через запятую) "
|
||
"допустимого времени работы."
|
||
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:65(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, "
|
||
"abbreviated <emphasis>Su</emphasis>, <emphasis>Mo</emphasis>, <emphasis>Tu</"
|
||
"emphasis>, <emphasis>We</emphasis>, <emphasis>Th</emphasis>, <emphasis>Fr</"
|
||
"emphasis>, and <emphasis>Sa</emphasis>, followed by a pair of times "
|
||
"separated by a hyphen. The abbreviation <emphasis>Wk</emphasis> may be used "
|
||
"to represent Monday thru Friday, and <emphasis>Al</emphasis> may be used to "
|
||
"indicate every day. If no days are given, <emphasis>Al</emphasis> is assumed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Каждая запись времени доступа состоит из нуля или более дней недели, "
|
||
"обозначенных как <emphasis>Su</emphasis>, <emphasis>Mo</emphasis>, "
|
||
"<emphasis>Tu</emphasis>, <emphasis>We</emphasis>, <emphasis>Th</emphasis>, "
|
||
"<emphasis>Fr</emphasis> и <emphasis>Sa</emphasis>, а также временем начала и "
|
||
"конца, записанного через дефис. Сокращение <emphasis>Wk</emphasis> можно "
|
||
"использовать для обозначения периода с понедельника по пятницу, а "
|
||
"<emphasis>Al</emphasis> обозначает каждый день. Если день не задан, то "
|
||
"предполагается <emphasis>Al</emphasis> в качестве значения по умолчанию."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:79(title)
|
||
msgid "EXAMPLES"
|
||
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
|
||
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:80(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following entry allows access to user <emphasis remap=\"B\">jfh</"
|
||
"emphasis> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Следующая запись разрешает доступ пользователю <emphasis remap=\"B\">jfh</"
|
||
"emphasis> с любого порта по будням с 9:00 до 17:00."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:86(para)
|
||
msgid "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700"
|
||
msgstr "*:jfh:Wk0900-1700"
|
||
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:88(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following entries allow access only to the users <emphasis>root</"
|
||
"emphasis> and <emphasis>oper</emphasis> on <filename>/dev/console</filename> "
|
||
"at any time. This illustrates how the <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> "
|
||
"file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would match the "
|
||
"second entry which does not permit access at any time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Следующие записи разрешают доступ только пользователям <emphasis>root</"
|
||
"emphasis> и <emphasis>oper</emphasis> с <filename>/dev/console</filename> в "
|
||
"любое время. Это показывает, что файл <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> "
|
||
"обрабатывается в порядке появления записей в файле. Любой другой "
|
||
"пользователь попадёт под правило второй записи, которая не разрешает доступ "
|
||
"в любое время."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:97(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" console:root,oper:Al0000-2400\n"
|
||
" console:*:\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" console:root,oper:Al0000-2400\n"
|
||
" console:*:\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:102(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following entry allows access for the user <emphasis>games</emphasis> on "
|
||
"any port during non-working hours."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Следующая запись разрешает доступ пользователю <emphasis>games</emphasis> с "
|
||
"любого порта в нерабочие часы."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:107(para)
|
||
msgid "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400"
|
||
msgstr "*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:114(filename) logoutd.8.xml:73(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/porttime"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/porttime"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:116(para) logoutd.8.xml:75(para)
|
||
msgid "File containing port access."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"содержит разрешённое время работы определённых пользователей с определённых "
|
||
"портов"
|
||
|
||
#: porttime.5.xml:124(para) login.access.5.xml:115(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "the password file"
|
||
msgstr "файл паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:51(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> contains one line for each user account, "
|
||
"with seven fields delimited by colons (<quote>:</quote>). These fields are:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> содержит учётные записи пользователей, "
|
||
"по одной в каждой строке. Строка состоит из семи полей, разделённых "
|
||
"двоеточиями (<quote>:</quote>). Поля:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:62(para)
|
||
msgid "optional encrypted password"
|
||
msgstr "необязательный зашифрованный пароль"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:65(para)
|
||
msgid "numerical user ID"
|
||
msgstr "числовой идентификатор пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:68(para)
|
||
msgid "numerical group ID"
|
||
msgstr "числовой идентификатор группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid "user name or comment field"
|
||
msgstr "ФИО пользователя или поле комментария"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:74(para)
|
||
msgid "user home directory"
|
||
msgstr "домашний каталог пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:77(para)
|
||
msgid "optional user command interpreter"
|
||
msgstr "необязательный интерпретатор командной строки пользователя"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:81(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The encrypted password field may be blank, in which case no password is "
|
||
"required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some "
|
||
"applications which read the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file may decide "
|
||
"not to permit <emphasis>any</emphasis> access at all if the "
|
||
"<emphasis>password</emphasis> field is blank. If the <emphasis>password</"
|
||
"emphasis> field is a lower-case <quote>x</quote>, then the encrypted "
|
||
"password is actually stored in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file instead; there "
|
||
"<emphasis>must</emphasis> be a corresponding line in the <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"shadow</filename> file, or else the user account is invalid. If the "
|
||
"<emphasis>password</emphasis> field is any other string, then it will be "
|
||
"treated as an encrypted password, as specified by "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Поле с зашифрованным паролем может быть пустым, и тогда для входа под этой "
|
||
"учётной записью пароль не требуется. Однако, некоторые приложения, которые "
|
||
"читают файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, могут решить не позволять "
|
||
"<emphasis>любой</emphasis> доступ, если поле <emphasis>пароль</emphasis> "
|
||
"пустое. Если поле <emphasis>пароль</emphasis> содержит строчную <quote>x</"
|
||
"quote>, то шифрованный пароль хранится в файле "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> <emphasis>должна</emphasis> быть соответствующая строка в "
|
||
"файле <filename>shadow</filename>, иначе учётная запись считается "
|
||
"недействительной. Если в поле <emphasis>пароль</emphasis> содержится какая-"
|
||
"то другая строка, то она воспринимается как шифрованный пароль, как "
|
||
"определено в <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:100(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Поле комментария используется различными системными утилитами, такими как "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:106(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. "
|
||
"The <command>login</command> program uses this information to set the value "
|
||
"of the <envar>$HOME</envar> environmental variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В поле домашнего каталога хранится начальный рабочий каталог. Программа "
|
||
"<command>login</command> использует эту информацию для установки значения "
|
||
"переменной среды <envar>$HOME</envar>."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:112(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command "
|
||
"language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The "
|
||
"<command>login</command> program uses this information to set the value of "
|
||
"the <envar>$SHELL</envar> environmental variable. If this field is empty, it "
|
||
"defaults to the value <filename>/bin/sh</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В поле интерпретатора командной строки хранится название интерпретатора "
|
||
"командной строки пользователя или программы, которая будет запущена первой. "
|
||
"Программа <command>login</command> использует эту информацию для установки "
|
||
"значения переменной среды <envar>$SHELL</envar>. Если это поле пустое, то "
|
||
"используется значение по умолчанию <filename>/bin/sh</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:133(para)
|
||
msgid "optional encrypted password file"
|
||
msgstr "необязательный файл с шифрованными паролями"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:137(filename)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "/etc/passwd"
|
||
msgid "/etc/passwd-"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/passwd"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:139(para)
|
||
msgid "Backup file for /etc/passwd."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.5.xml:151(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:53(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "change user password"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет пароль пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:70(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>passwd</command> command changes passwords for user "
|
||
#| "accounts. A normal user may only change the password for his/her own "
|
||
#| "account, while the superuser may change the password for any account. "
|
||
#| "<command>passwd</command> also changes account information, such as the "
|
||
#| "full name of the user, the user's login shell, or his/her password expiry "
|
||
#| "date and interval."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>passwd</command> command changes passwords for user accounts. A "
|
||
"normal user may only change the password for his/her own account, while the "
|
||
"superuser may change the password for any account. <command>passwd</command> "
|
||
"also changes the account or associated password validity period."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>passwd</command> изменяет пароли пользовательских учётных "
|
||
"записей. Обычный пользователь может изменить пароль только своей учётной "
|
||
"записи, суперпользователь может изменить пароль любой учётной записи. "
|
||
"Программа <command>passwd</command> также изменяет информацию об учётной "
|
||
"записи: полное имя пользователя, регистрационную оболочку командной строки "
|
||
"или дату устаревания пароля и интервал."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:79(title)
|
||
msgid "Password Changes"
|
||
msgstr "Изменение пароля"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:80(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The user is first prompted for his/her old password, if one is present. This "
|
||
"password is then encrypted and compared against the stored password. The "
|
||
"user has only one chance to enter the correct password. The superuser is "
|
||
"permitted to bypass this step so that forgotten passwords may be changed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Сначала пользователя попросят ввести старый пароль, если он был. Этот пароль "
|
||
"зашифровывается и сравнивается с имеющимся. У пользователя есть только одна "
|
||
"попытка ввести правильный пароль. Для суперпользователя этот шаг "
|
||
"пропускается, для того чтобы можно было изменить забытый пароль."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:88(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked "
|
||
"to see if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, "
|
||
"<command>passwd</command> refuses to change the password and exits."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"После ввода пароля проверяется информация об устаревании пароля, чтобы "
|
||
"убедиться, что пользователю разрешено изменять пароль в настоящий момент. "
|
||
"Если нет, то <command>passwd</command> не производит изменение пароля и "
|
||
"завершает работу."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:95(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password. The second entry "
|
||
"is compared against the first and both are required to match in order for "
|
||
"the password to be changed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Затем пользователю предложат дважды ввести новый пароль. Значение второго "
|
||
"ввода сравнивается с первым и для изменения пароли из обеих попыток должны "
|
||
"совпасть."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:101(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Then, the password is tested for complexity. As a general guideline, "
|
||
"passwords should consist of 6 to 8 characters including one or more "
|
||
"characters from each of the following sets:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Затем пароль тестируется на сложность подбора. Согласно общим принципам, "
|
||
"пароли должны быть длиной от 6 до 8 символов и включать один или более "
|
||
"символов каждого типа:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:109(para)
|
||
msgid "lower case alphabetics"
|
||
msgstr "строчные буквы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:112(para)
|
||
msgid "digits 0 thru 9"
|
||
msgstr "цифры от 0 до 9"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:115(para)
|
||
msgid "punctuation marks"
|
||
msgstr "знаки пунктуации"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:119(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Care must be taken not to include the system default erase or kill "
|
||
"characters. <command>passwd</command> will reject any password which is not "
|
||
"suitably complex."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Не включайте системные символы стирания и удаления. Программа "
|
||
"<command>passwd</command> не примет пароль, который не имеет достаточной "
|
||
"сложности."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:128(title)
|
||
msgid "Hints for user passwords"
|
||
msgstr "Выбор пароля"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:129(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption "
|
||
#| "algorithm and the size of the key space. The <emphasis>UNIX</emphasis> "
|
||
#| "System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm and is very "
|
||
#| "secure. The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the "
|
||
#| "password which is selected."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The security of a password depends upon the strength of the encryption "
|
||
"algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <emphasis>UNIX</"
|
||
"emphasis> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More "
|
||
"recent methods are now recommended (see <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>). "
|
||
"The size of the key space depends upon the randomness of the password which "
|
||
"is selected."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Безопасность пароля зависит от стойкости алгоритма шифрования и размера "
|
||
"пространства ключа. В <emphasis>UNIX</emphasis> системах метод шифрования "
|
||
"основан на алгоритме NBS DES и очень безопасен. Размер пространства ключа "
|
||
"зависит от степени произвольности выбранного пароля."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:138(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Compromises in password security normally result from careless password "
|
||
"selection or handling. For this reason, you should not select a password "
|
||
"which appears in a dictionary or which must be written down. The password "
|
||
"should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street "
|
||
"address. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Компромиссом в безопасности пароля является небрежный выбор пароля и "
|
||
"сложность работы с ним. По этой причине, вы не должны использовать пароль, "
|
||
"который является словом из словаря или который придётся записать из-за его "
|
||
"сложности. Также, пароль не должен быть названием чего-либо, номером вашей "
|
||
"лицензии, днём рождения и домашним адресом. Обо всём этом легко догадаться, "
|
||
"что приведёт к нарушению безопасности системы."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:147(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You can find advices on how to choose a strong password on http://en."
|
||
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:156(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>passwd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>passwd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:161(term) faillog.8.xml:77(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:165(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option can be used only with <option>-S</option> and causes show status "
|
||
"for all users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Этот параметр можно использовать только вместе с <option>-S</option> для "
|
||
"вывода статуса всех пользователей."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:172(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:176(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Delete a user's password (make it empty). This is a quick way to disable a "
|
||
"password for an account. It will set the named account passwordless."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Удалить пароль пользователя (сделать его пустым). Это быстрый способ "
|
||
"заблокировать пароль учётной записи. Это делает указанную учётную запись "
|
||
"беспарольной."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:184(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:188(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Immediately expire an account's password. This in effect can force a user to "
|
||
"change his/her password at the user's next login."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Немедленно сделать пароль устаревшим. В результате это заставит пользователя "
|
||
"изменить пароль при следующем входе в систему."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:201(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-i</option>, <option>--inactive</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:205(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option is used to disable an account after the password has been "
|
||
"expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired "
|
||
"password for <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> days, the user may no "
|
||
"longer sign on to the account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Этот параметр используется для блокировки учётной записи по прошествии "
|
||
"заданного числа дней после устаревания пароля. То есть, если пароль устарел "
|
||
"и прошло более указанных <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>, то пользователь "
|
||
"больше не сможет использовать данную учётную запись."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:214(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-k</option>, <option>--keep-tokens</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:218(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication "
|
||
"tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their non-expired tokens as "
|
||
"before."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Указывает, что изменение пароля нужно выполнить только для устаревших ключей "
|
||
"аутентификации (паролей). Пользователи хотят оставить свои непросроченные "
|
||
"ключи нетронутыми."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:226(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:230(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Lock the password of the named account. This option disables a password by "
|
||
"changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a "
|
||
"´!´ at the beginning of the password)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Заблокировать указанную учётную запись. Этот параметр блокирует учётную "
|
||
"запись изменяя значение пароля на вариант, который не может быть шифрованным "
|
||
"паролем."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:236(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able to "
|
||
"login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable the "
|
||
"account, administrators should use <command>usermod --expiredate 1</command> "
|
||
"(this set the account's expire date to Jan 2, 1970)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:243(para)
|
||
msgid "Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:250(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-n</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>МИН_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:254(para) chage.1.xml:149(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the minimum number of days between password changes to "
|
||
"<replaceable>MIN_DAYS</replaceable>. A value of zero for this field "
|
||
"indicates that the user may change his/her password at any time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Задать <replaceable>минимальное количество дней</replaceable> между сменой "
|
||
"пароля. Нулевое значение этого поля указывает на то, что пользователь может "
|
||
"менять свой пароль когда захочет."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:272(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option><replaceable>REPOSITORY</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-r</option>, <option>--repository</option> <replaceable>РЕПОЗИТОРИЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:276(para)
|
||
msgid "change password in <replaceable>REPOSITORY</replaceable> repository"
|
||
msgstr "Изменить пароль в <replaceable>РЕПОЗИТОРИИ</replaceable>."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:295(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-S</option>, <option>--status</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:299(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 "
|
||
#| "fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field "
|
||
#| "indicates if the user account is locked (L), has no password (NP), or has "
|
||
#| "a usable password (P). The third field gives the date of the last "
|
||
#| "password change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, "
|
||
#| "warning period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages are "
|
||
#| "expressed in days."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 "
|
||
"fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field indicates "
|
||
"if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has "
|
||
"a usable password (P). The third field gives the date of the last password "
|
||
"change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning "
|
||
"period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages are expressed in "
|
||
"days."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать состояние учётной записи. Информация о состоянии содержит 7 полей. "
|
||
"Первое поле содержит имя учётной записи. Второе поле указывает, "
|
||
"заблокирована ли учётная запись (L), она без пароля (NP) или у неё есть "
|
||
"рабочий пароль (P). Третье поле хранит дату последнего изменения пароля. В "
|
||
"следующих четырёх полях хранятся минимальный срок, максимальный срок, период "
|
||
"выдачи предупреждения и период неактивности пароля. Эти сроки измеряются в "
|
||
"днях."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:313(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-u</option>, <option>--unlock</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:317(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password "
|
||
"by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before "
|
||
"using the <option>-l</option> option)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Разблокировать указанную учётную запись. Этот параметр активирует учётную "
|
||
"запись изменяя пароль на прежнее значение (которое было перед использованием "
|
||
"параметра <option>-l</option>)."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:326(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option> <replaceable>ПРЕД_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:330(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The "
|
||
"<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is the number of days prior to "
|
||
"the password expiring that a user will be warned that his/her password is "
|
||
"about to expire."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить число дней выдачи предупреждения, перед тем как потребуется смена "
|
||
"пароля. В параметре <replaceable>ПРЕД_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> указывается число "
|
||
"дней перед тем как пароль устареет, в течении которых пользователю будут "
|
||
"напоминать, что пароль скоро устареет."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:339(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-x</option>, <option>--maxdays</option> <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:343(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After "
|
||
"<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable>, the password is required to be changed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить максимальное количество дней, в течении которых пароль остаётся "
|
||
"рабочим. После <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> пароль нужно изменить."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:355(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Not all options may be supported. Password complexity checking may vary "
|
||
#| "from site to site. The user is urged to select a password as complex as "
|
||
#| "he or she feels comfortable with. Users may not be able to change their "
|
||
#| "password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the "
|
||
#| "NIS server."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Password complexity checking may vary from site to site. The user is urged "
|
||
"to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Не все параметры могут работать. Сложность пароля проверяется по разному на "
|
||
"разных машинах. Пользователю настоятельно советуется выбирать пароль такой "
|
||
"сложности, чтобы ему нормально работалось. Пользователи не могут изменять "
|
||
"свои пароли в системе, если включён NIS и они не вошли на сервер NIS."
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:360(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled "
|
||
"and they are not logged into the NIS server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:365(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>passwd</command> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change their "
|
||
"passwords."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:30(term) chpasswd.8.xml:30(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(para) newusers.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:32(para) chpasswd.8.xml:32(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:32(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This defines the system default encryption algorithm for encrypting "
|
||
"passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the command line)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:36(para) newusers.8.xml:36(para) login.defs.5.xml:36(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:36(para) chpasswd.8.xml:36(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:36(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Example: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option> -K </"
|
||
#| "option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"It can take one of these values: <replaceable>DES</replaceable> (default), "
|
||
"<replaceable>MD5</replaceable><phrase condition=\"sha_crypt\">, "
|
||
"<replaceable>SHA256</replaceable>, <replaceable>SHA512</replaceable></"
|
||
"phrase>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Пример: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option> -K </"
|
||
"option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:43(para) newusers.8.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:43(para) chpasswd.8.xml:43(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:43(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: this parameter overrides the <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> variable."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:47(para) passwd.1.xml:53(para) passwd.1.xml:62(para)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:47(para) newusers.8.xml:53(para) newusers.8.xml:62(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:47(para) login.defs.5.xml:53(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:62(para) gpasswd.1.xml:47(para) gpasswd.1.xml:53(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:62(para) chpasswd.8.xml:47(para) chpasswd.8.xml:53(para)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:62(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:47(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:53(para)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:62(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: This only affect the generation of group passwords. The generation of "
|
||
"user passwords is done by PAM and subject to the PAM configuration. It is "
|
||
"recommended to set this variable consistently with the PAM configuration."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:32(term) chpasswd.8.xml:32(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:32(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:34(para) newusers.8.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:34(para) chpasswd.8.xml:34(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5-based algorithm. If "
|
||
"set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, new passwords will be encrypted using "
|
||
"the MD5-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of "
|
||
"FreeBSD. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings. "
|
||
"Set to <replaceable>no</replaceable> if you need to copy encrypted passwords "
|
||
"to other systems which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "
|
||
"<replaceable>no</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:44(para) newusers.8.xml:44(para) login.defs.5.xml:44(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:44(para) chpasswd.8.xml:44(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:44(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This variable is superseded by the <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> variable "
|
||
"or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:49(para) newusers.8.xml:49(para) login.defs.5.xml:49(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:49(para) chpasswd.8.xml:49(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:49(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This variable is deprecated. You should use <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable additional checks upon password changes."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_ALWAYS_WARN</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_CHANGE_TRIES</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_WARN_AGE (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MAX_DAYS (число)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PASS_MIN_LEN</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MIN_DAYS (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Number of significant characters in the password for crypt(). "
|
||
"<option>PASS_MAX_LEN</option> is 8 by default. Don't change unless your crypt"
|
||
"() is better. This is ignored if <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> set to "
|
||
"<replaceable>yes</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:30(term) chpasswd.8.xml:30(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:30(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:31(term) newusers.8.xml:31(term) login.defs.5.xml:31(term)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:31(term) chpasswd.8.xml:31(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:31(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:33(para) newusers.8.xml:33(para) login.defs.5.xml:33(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:33(para) chpasswd.8.xml:33(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:33(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> is set to <replaceable>SHA256</"
|
||
"replaceable> or <replaceable>SHA512</replaceable>, this defines the number "
|
||
"of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number "
|
||
"of rounds is not specified on the command line)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:40(para) newusers.8.xml:40(para) login.defs.5.xml:40(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:40(para) chpasswd.8.xml:40(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:40(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password. "
|
||
"But note also that more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:45(para) newusers.8.xml:45(para) login.defs.5.xml:45(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:45(para) chpasswd.8.xml:45(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:45(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:49(para) newusers.8.xml:49(para) login.defs.5.xml:49(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:49(para) chpasswd.8.xml:49(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:49(para)
|
||
msgid "The values must be inside the 1000-999,999,999 range."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:52(para) newusers.8.xml:52(para) login.defs.5.xml:52(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:52(para) chpasswd.8.xml:52(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:52(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If only one of the <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> or "
|
||
"<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> values is set, then this value will be "
|
||
"used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:57(para) newusers.8.xml:57(para) login.defs.5.xml:57(para)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:57(para) chpasswd.8.xml:57(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:57(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> > <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</"
|
||
"option>, the highest value will be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:411(filename)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "/etc/passwd"
|
||
msgid "/etc/pam.d/passwd"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/passwd"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:413(para)
|
||
msgid "PAM configuration for <command>passwd</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:433(para) chage.1.xml:273(para)
|
||
msgid "permission denied"
|
||
msgstr "доступ запрещён"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:439(para)
|
||
msgid "invalid combination of options"
|
||
msgstr "недопустимая комбинация параметров"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:445(para)
|
||
msgid "unexpected failure, nothing done"
|
||
msgstr "неожиданная ошибка при работе, ничего не сделано"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:451(para)
|
||
msgid "unexpected failure, <filename>passwd</filename> file missing"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"неожиданная ошибка при работе, отсутствует файл <filename>passwd</filename>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:457(para)
|
||
msgid "<filename>passwd</filename> file busy, try again"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"файл <filename>passwd</filename> занят другой программой, попробуйте ещё раз"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:421(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>passwd</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>passwd</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: passwd.1.xml:472(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <phrase condition=\"no_pam"
|
||
"\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) nologin.8.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:51(command)
|
||
msgid "nologin"
|
||
msgstr "nologin"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "politely refuse a login"
|
||
msgstr "вежливо отказывает во входе в систему"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:57(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>nologin</command> command displays a message that an account is "
|
||
"not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell "
|
||
"field for accounts that have been disabled."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>nologin</command> выдаёт сообщение, что учётная запись "
|
||
"недоступна и завершает работу с ненулевым кодом возврата. Она предназначена "
|
||
"для замены оболочки командной строки в поле оболочки у заблокированных "
|
||
"учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:62(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To disable all logins, investigate <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Чтобы заблокировать все учётные записи посмотрите страницу руководства "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:82(title)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "HYSTORY"
|
||
msgid "HISTORY"
|
||
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: nologin.8.xml:83(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "The <command>nologin</command> command appeared in BSD 4.4."
|
||
msgid "The <command>nologin</command> command appearred in BSD 4.4."
|
||
msgstr "Программа <command>nologin</command> впервые появилась в BSD 4.4."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:51(refentrytitle) newusers.8.xml:58(refname)
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:64(command) login.defs.5.xml:368(term)
|
||
msgid "newusers"
|
||
msgstr "newusers"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:59(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "update and create new users in batch"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"обновляет и создаёт новые учётные записи пользователей в пакетном режиме"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:69(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "file"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:76(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>newusers</command> command reads a file of user name and "
|
||
#| "clear-text password pairs and uses this information to update a group of "
|
||
#| "existing users or to create new users. Each line is in the same format as "
|
||
#| "the standard password file (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) with the following "
|
||
#| "exceptions:"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>newusers</command> command reads a <replaceable>file</"
|
||
"replaceable> (or the standard input by default) and uses this information to "
|
||
"update a set of existing users or to create new users. Each line is in the "
|
||
"same format as the standard password file (see "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>) with the exceptions explained below:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>newusers</command> читает файл с парами имя пользователя/"
|
||
"нешифрованный пароль и использует эту информацию для обновления группы "
|
||
"существующих или создания новых учётных записей. Каждая строка имеет формат "
|
||
"стандартного файла паролей (смотрите <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) за исключением:"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:84(para)
|
||
msgid "pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:89(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "group_name"
|
||
msgid "pw_name"
|
||
msgstr "имя_группы"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid "This is the name of the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:95(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or an user "
|
||
"created before by <command>newusers</command>). In case of an existing user, "
|
||
"the user's information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:106(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "pw_passwd"
|
||
msgstr "pw_passwd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:109(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This field will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted "
|
||
"password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Это поле будет зашифровано и использовано как новое значение шифрованного "
|
||
"пароля."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:117(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "pw_gid"
|
||
msgid "pw_uid"
|
||
msgstr "pw_gid"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:120(para)
|
||
msgid "This field is used to define the UID of the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:123(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the field is empty, an new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by "
|
||
"<command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:127(para)
|
||
msgid "If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:131(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of an user "
|
||
"created before by <command>newusers</command>), the UID of the specified "
|
||
"user will be used."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:137(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user's "
|
||
"file should be fixed manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:145(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "pw_gid"
|
||
msgstr "pw_gid"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:148(para)
|
||
msgid "This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:151(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created "
|
||
"before by <command>newusers</command>), the GID of this group will be used "
|
||
"as the primary group ID for the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:157(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID "
|
||
"of the user. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created "
|
||
"with this GID, and the name of the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:163(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the "
|
||
"user and a GID will be automatically defined by <command>newusers</command> "
|
||
"to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new "
|
||
"group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:169(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not "
|
||
"created before by <command>newusers</command>), a new group will be created "
|
||
"with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by "
|
||
"<command>newusers</command> to be used as the primary group ID for the user "
|
||
"and GID for the new group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:181(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "pw_gecos"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:184(para)
|
||
msgid "This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><emphasis>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:191(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "pw_dir"
|
||
msgstr "pw_dir"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:194(para)
|
||
msgid "This field is used to define the home directory of the user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:197(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified "
|
||
"directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or "
|
||
"updated and its primary group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:202(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <command>newusers</"
|
||
"command> does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new "
|
||
"location. This should be done manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:212(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "pw_shell"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:215(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This field defines the shell of the user. No checks are performed on this "
|
||
"field."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:223(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>newusers</command> first tries to create or change all the "
|
||
"specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group "
|
||
"databases. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the databases), "
|
||
"no changes are committed to the databases."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:229(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"During this first pass, users are created with a locked password (and "
|
||
"passwords are not changed for the users which are not created). A second "
|
||
"pass is used to update the passwords using PAM. Failures to update a "
|
||
"password are reported, but will not stop the other password updates."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:237(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many "
|
||
"accounts are updated at a single time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная команда предназначена для работы в крупных системных средах, где за "
|
||
"один раз заводится несколько учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:245(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The options which apply to the <command>usermod</command> command are:"
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>newusers</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>usermod</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:250(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:98(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:252(para) chpasswd.8.xml:123(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:100(para)
|
||
msgid "Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:253(para) chpasswd.8.xml:127(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:104(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc "
|
||
"support these methods."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:275(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"System users will be created with no aging information in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"shadow</filename>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the "
|
||
"<option>SYS_UID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_UID_MAX</option> range, defined in "
|
||
"<filename>login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>UID_MIN</option>-"
|
||
"<option>UID_MAX</option> (and their <option>GID</option> counterparts for "
|
||
"the creation of groups)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:302(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:145(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:304(para) chpasswd.8.xml:188(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:147(para)
|
||
msgid "Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:307(para) chpasswd.8.xml:191(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:150(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The value 0 means that the system will choose the default number of rounds "
|
||
"for the crypt method (5000)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:311(para) chpasswd.8.xml:195(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:154(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:315(para) chpasswd.8.xml:199(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:158(para)
|
||
msgid "You can only use this option with the SHA256 or SHA512 crypt method."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:319(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:162(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, the number of rounds is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and "
|
||
"SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:331(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The input file must be protected since it contains unencrypted passwords."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл с входными данными должен быть защищён, так как в нём содержатся не "
|
||
"шифрованные пароли."
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:335(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:178(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the "
|
||
"system's password policy."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:408(filename)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "/etc/passwd"
|
||
msgid "/etc/pam.d/newusers"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/passwd"
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:410(para)
|
||
msgid "PAM configuration for <command>newusers</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: newusers.8.xml:418(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:39(refentrytitle) newgrp.1.xml:46(refname)
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "newgrp"
|
||
msgstr "newgrp"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "log in to a new group"
|
||
msgstr "выполняет регистрацию пользователя в новой группе"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:53(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:55(replaceable)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:59(replaceable) gpasswd.1.xml:69(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "group"
|
||
msgstr "группа"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:59(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>newgrp</command> command is used to change the current group ID "
|
||
"during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option> flag is given, "
|
||
"the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged "
|
||
"in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, "
|
||
"remains unchanged."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>newgrp</command> используется для изменения ID текущей "
|
||
"группы в работающем сеансе. Если указан необязательный параметр <option>-</"
|
||
"option>, то рабочая среда пользователя будет реиницилизирована, как если бы "
|
||
"пользователь заново вошёл в систему, иначе имеющаяся среда, включая текущий "
|
||
"рабочий каталог, изменены не будут."
|
||
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:67(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the named "
|
||
"group, or to the default group listed in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> if "
|
||
"no group name is given. <command>newgrp</command> also tries to add the "
|
||
"group to the user groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a "
|
||
"password if she does not have a password (in <filename>/etc/shadow</"
|
||
"filename> if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> otherwise) and the group does, or if the "
|
||
"user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will "
|
||
"be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed "
|
||
"as a member."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>newgrp</command> изменяет идентификатор текущей реальной "
|
||
"группы на заданный или на группу по умолчанию, указанную в файле <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/passwd</filename>, в случае если имя группы не указано. Программа "
|
||
"<command>newgrp</command> также пытается добавить группу в список групп "
|
||
"пользователя. Если пользователь не является суперпользователем, то его "
|
||
"попросят ввести пароль, даже если он его не имеет (в файле <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"shadow</filename>, если для этого пользователя имеется запись в файле "
|
||
"теневых паролей, иначе используется файл <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>), "
|
||
"а группа имеет, или если пользователь не является членом группы, а группа "
|
||
"имеет пароль. Если пользователь не является членом группы, а у группы пустой "
|
||
"пароль, то пользователю будет отказано в доступе."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:81(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If there is an entry for this group in <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, "
|
||
"then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from "
|
||
"this file, otherwise, the entry in <filename>/etc/group</filename> is "
|
||
"considered."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если есть запись для этой группы в файле <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>,"
|
||
"то список членов и пароль этой группы будут взяты из этого файла, иначе "
|
||
"используется запись из файла <filename>/etc/group</filename>."
|
||
|
||
#: newgrp.1.xml:133(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry condition="
|
||
"\"gshadow\"><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry></phrase>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) logoutd.8.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:51(command)
|
||
msgid "logoutd"
|
||
msgstr "logoutd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Enforce login time restrictions"
|
||
msgid "enforce login time restrictions"
|
||
msgstr "контролирует временные интервалы работы в системе"
|
||
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:57(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>logoutd</command> enforces the login time and port restrictions "
|
||
"specified in <filename>/etc/porttime</filename>. <command>logoutd</command> "
|
||
"should be started from <filename>/etc/rc</filename>. The <filename>/var/run/"
|
||
"utmp</filename> file is scanned periodically and each user name is checked "
|
||
"to see if the named user is permitted on the named port at the current time. "
|
||
"Any login session which is violating the restrictions in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"porttime</filename> is terminated."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>logoutd</command> контролирует временные ограничения "
|
||
"работы в системе и порты, заданные в файле <filename>/etc/porttime</"
|
||
"filename>. Программа <command>logoutd</command> должен запускаться из "
|
||
"сценария <filename>/etc/rc</filename>. Файл <filename>/var/run/utmp</"
|
||
"filename> периодически сканируется и для каждого имени пользователя "
|
||
"проверяется, разрешено ли данному пользователю работать в настоящий момент "
|
||
"на данном порту. Любая сессия, которая нарушает ограничения, описанные в "
|
||
"файле <filename>/etc/porttime</filename>, будет завершена."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:79(filename) login.1.xml:322(filename)
|
||
msgid "/var/run/utmp"
|
||
msgstr "/var/run/utmp"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: logoutd.8.xml:81(para) login.1.xml:324(para)
|
||
msgid "List of current login sessions."
|
||
msgstr "содержит список работающих сеансов в системе"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:101(refentrytitle) login.defs.5.xml:108(refname)
|
||
msgid "login.defs"
|
||
msgstr "login.defs"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:109(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "shadow password suite configuration"
|
||
msgstr "содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:114(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> file defines the site-specific "
|
||
"configuration for the shadow password suite. This file is required. Absence "
|
||
"of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in "
|
||
"undesirable operation."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> содержит настройки подсистемы "
|
||
"теневых паролей (shadow password suite). Этот файл является обязательным. "
|
||
"Отсутствие данного файла не повлияет на работу системы, но, вероятно, "
|
||
"приведёт к выполнению нежелаемых операций."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:121(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one "
|
||
"configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration name and "
|
||
"value, separated by whitespace. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored. "
|
||
"Comments are introduced with a \"#\" pound sign and the pound sign must be "
|
||
"the first non-white character of the line."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл представляет собой обычный текстовый файл; каждая строка описывает один "
|
||
"параметр конфигурации. Строки состоят из названия параметра и его значения, "
|
||
"которые разделяются пробельным символом. Пустые строки и комментарии "
|
||
"игнорируются. Комментарии начинаются со знака фунта \"#\", который должен "
|
||
"быть первым непробельным символом в строке."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:129(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long "
|
||
"numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A boolean should "
|
||
"be either the value <replaceable>yes</replaceable> or <replaceable>no</"
|
||
"replaceable>. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than "
|
||
"these will be given a <replaceable>no</replaceable> value. Numbers (both "
|
||
"regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the "
|
||
"value with <replaceable>0</replaceable>) or hexadecimal values (precede the "
|
||
"value with <replaceable>0x</replaceable>). The maximum value of the regular "
|
||
"and long numeric parameters is machine-dependent."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Значения параметров могут быть четырёх типов: строки, логические значения, "
|
||
"числа и длинные числа. Строки состоят из любых печатных символов. Под "
|
||
"логическими значениями подразумеваются \"yes\" или \"no\". Неопределённый "
|
||
"логический параметр или имеющий значение, отличное от указанных выше, "
|
||
"считается как имеющий значение \"no\". Числа (обычные и длинные) можно "
|
||
"задавать в десятичной, восьмеричной (перед значением ставится \"0\") или "
|
||
"шестнадцатеричной (перед значением ставится \"0x\") системах счисления. "
|
||
"Максимальные значения параметра обычного и длинного числа зависят от "
|
||
"архитектуры компьютера."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:144(para)
|
||
msgid "The following configuration items are provided:"
|
||
msgstr "Возможны следующие параметры конфигурации:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) chfn.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CHFN_AUTH</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) chfn.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <command>chfn</command> program will "
|
||
"require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the "
|
||
"superuser."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если равно <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis>, то программы <command>chfn</"
|
||
"command> и <command>chsh</command> будут проводить аутентификацию перед тем "
|
||
"как выполнить любые изменения, в случае если команды не запущены "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) chfn.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CHFN_RESTRICT</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) chfn.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This parameter specifies which values in the <emphasis remap=\"I\">gecos</"
|
||
"emphasis> field of the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file may be changed "
|
||
"by regular users using the <command>chfn</command> program. It can be any "
|
||
"combination of letters <replaceable>f</replaceable>, <replaceable>r</"
|
||
"replaceable>, <replaceable>w</replaceable>, <replaceable>h</replaceable>, "
|
||
"for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively. For "
|
||
"backward compatibility, <replaceable>yes</replaceable> is equivalent to "
|
||
"<replaceable>rwh</replaceable> and <replaceable>no</replaceable> is "
|
||
"equivalent to <replaceable>frwh</replaceable>. If not specified, only the "
|
||
"superuser can make any changes. The most restrictive setting is better "
|
||
"achieved by not installing <command>chfn</command> SUID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В этом параметре указывается, какие части поля <emphasis remap=\"I\">gecos</"
|
||
"emphasis> из файла <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> могут изменять обычные "
|
||
"пользователи с помощью программы <command>chfn</command>. Строка может "
|
||
"содержать любую комбинацию букв <emphasis remap=\"I\">f</emphasis> , "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">r</emphasis>, <emphasis remap=\"I\">w</emphasis>, "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">h</emphasis>, для изменения полного имени "
|
||
"пользователя, номера комнаты, рабочего и домашнего телефона соответственно. "
|
||
"Для совместимости, значение \"yes\" эквивалентно \"rwh\" и \"no\" "
|
||
"эквивалентно \"frwh\". Если ничего не задано, то только суперпользователь "
|
||
"может выполнять любые изменения. Наиболее ограничительная настройка "
|
||
"достигается снятием SUID бита с файла <filename>chfn</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) chsh.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>CHSH_AUTH</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) chsh.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, the <command>chsh</command> program will "
|
||
"require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the "
|
||
"superuser."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если равно <emphasis remap=\"I\">yes</emphasis>, то программы <command>chfn</"
|
||
"command> и <command>chsh</command> будут проводить аутентификацию перед тем "
|
||
"как выполнить любые изменения, в случае если команды не запущены "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ERASECHAR</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UMASK (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Terminal ERASE character (<replaceable>010</replaceable> = backspace, "
|
||
"<replaceable>0177</replaceable> = DEL)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:38(para) login.defs.5.xml:37(para) login.1.xml:38(para)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:37(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The value can be prefixed \"0\" for an octal value, or \"0x\" for an "
|
||
"hexadecimal value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>FAIL_DELAY</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MIN_DAYS (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>FAILLOG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Enable logging and display of <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> login "
|
||
"failure info."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>FAKE_SHELL</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If set, <command>login</command> will execute this shell instead of the "
|
||
"users' shell specified in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>FTMP_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, login failures will be logged in this file in a utmp format."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>HUSHLOGIN_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
|
||
"sequence. If a full pathname is specified, then hushed mode will be enabled "
|
||
"if the user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, "
|
||
"then hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home "
|
||
"directory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ISSUE_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "If defined, this file will be displayed before each login prompt."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>KILLCHAR</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Terminal KILL character (<replaceable>025</replaceable> = CTRL/U)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LASTLOG_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LOG_OK_LOGINS</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable logging of successful logins."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:38(para) login.1.xml:38(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if an user enter her "
|
||
"password instead of her login name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LOGIN_RETRIES</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Maximum number of login retries in case of bad password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:37(para) login.1.xml:37(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This will most likely be overridden by PAM, since the default pam_unix "
|
||
"module has its own built in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback "
|
||
"in case you are using an authentication module that does not enforce "
|
||
"PAM_MAXTRIES."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>LOGIN_TIMEOUT</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "GID_MAX (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Max time in seconds for login."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>MOTD_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files to be "
|
||
"displayed upon login."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>NOLOGINS_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_RESTRICT (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, name of file whose presence will inhibit non-root logins. The "
|
||
"contents of this file should be a message indicating why logins are "
|
||
"inhibited."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:187(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>PASS_MAX_DAYS</option>, <option>PASS_MIN_DAYS</option> and "
|
||
"<option>PASS_WARN_AGE</option> are only used at the time of account "
|
||
"creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Параметры PASS_MAX_DAYS, PASS_MIN_DAYS и PASS_WARN_AGE используются только "
|
||
"при создании учётной записи. Любые изменения этих параметров не влияют на "
|
||
"уже существующие учётные записи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB</option> (boolean)"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH (логический)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "This information supersedes any password present in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#| "filename>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Enable checking of time restrictions specified in <filename>/etc/porttime</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная информация заменяет любой пароль файла <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>TTYGROUP</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:33(term) login.1.xml:33(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>TTYPERM</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "USERDEL_CMD (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:35(para) login.1.xml:35(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the "
|
||
"<option>TTYGROUP</option> group, and the permissions will be set to "
|
||
"<option>TTYPERM</option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:40(para) login.1.xml:40(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user's primary group "
|
||
"and the permissions are set to <replaceable>0600</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:45(para) login.1.xml:45(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>TTYGROUP</option> can be either the name of a group or a numeric "
|
||
"group identifier."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:49(para) login.1.xml:49(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If you have a <command>write</command> program which is \"setgid\" to a "
|
||
"special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number "
|
||
"and TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign "
|
||
"TTYPERM to either 622 or 600."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>TTYTYPE_FILE</option> (string)"
|
||
msgstr "MAIL_DIR (строка)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter. Each "
|
||
"line of the file is in a format something like \"vt100 tty01\"."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "<option>ULIMIT</option> (number)"
|
||
msgstr "UID_MIN (число)"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para)
|
||
msgid "Default <command>ulimit</command> value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:218(title)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "CROSS REFERENCES"
|
||
msgstr "ПЕРЕКРЁСТНАЯ ССЫЛКА"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:219(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password "
|
||
"suite use which parameters."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Далее показано какие программы подсистемы теневых паролей используют данные "
|
||
"параметры."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:226(term) chage.1.xml:39(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:46(refname) chage.1.xml:51(command)
|
||
msgid "chage"
|
||
msgstr "chage"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:228(para) login.defs.5.xml:416(phrase)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:483(phrase)
|
||
msgid "USE_TCB"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:232(term) chfn.1.xml:41(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:48(refname) chfn.1.xml:54(command)
|
||
msgid "chfn"
|
||
msgstr "chfn"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:234(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CHFN_AUTH</phrase> CHFN_RESTRICT <phrase "
|
||
"condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:242(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:43(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:50(refname) chgpasswd.8.xml:56(command)
|
||
msgid "chgpasswd"
|
||
msgstr "chgpasswd"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:244(para) login.defs.5.xml:275(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB <phrase condition="
|
||
"\"sha_crypt\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:252(term) chpasswd.8.xml:42(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:49(refname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(command)
|
||
msgid "chpasswd"
|
||
msgstr "chpasswd"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:255(phrase)
|
||
msgid "ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:257(phrase)
|
||
msgid "SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:263(term) chsh.1.xml:41(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:48(refname) chsh.1.xml:54(command)
|
||
msgid "chsh"
|
||
msgstr "chsh"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:265(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING"
|
||
msgstr "CHFN_AUTH CHFN_RESTRICT"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:273(term) gpasswd.1.xml:43(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:50(refname) gpasswd.1.xml:64(command)
|
||
msgid "gpasswd"
|
||
msgstr "gpasswd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:283(term) groupadd.8.xml:41(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:48(refname) groupadd.8.xml:54(command)
|
||
msgid "groupadd"
|
||
msgstr "groupadd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:285(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN "
|
||
"UMASK"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:292(term) groupdel.8.xml:39(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:46(refname) groupdel.8.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "groupdel"
|
||
msgstr "groupdel"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:294(para) login.defs.5.xml:300(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:306(para) login.defs.5.xml:313(para)
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:319(para) login.defs.5.xml:325(para)
|
||
msgid "MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:298(term) groupmems.8.xml:39(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:46(refname) groupmems.8.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "groupmems"
|
||
msgstr "groupmems"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:304(term) groupmod.8.xml:39(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:46(refname) groupmod.8.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "groupmod"
|
||
msgstr "groupmod"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:311(term) grpck.8.xml:39(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:46(refname) grpck.8.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "grpck"
|
||
msgstr "grpck"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:331(term) login.1.xml:71(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:78(refname) login.1.xml:84(command) login.1.xml:92(command)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:99(command)
|
||
msgid "login"
|
||
msgstr "login"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:333(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE</"
|
||
"phrase> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">FAILLOG_ENAB</"
|
||
"phrase> FAKE_SHELL <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">FTMP_FILE</phrase> "
|
||
"HUSHLOGIN_FILE <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ISSUE_FILE</phrase> KILLCHAR "
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">LASTLOG_ENAB</phrase> LOGIN_RETRIES <phrase "
|
||
"condition=\"no_pam\">LOGIN_STRING</phrase> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS "
|
||
"LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR "
|
||
"MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB</phrase> "
|
||
"TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ULIMIT UMASK</"
|
||
"phrase> USERGROUPS_ENAB"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:360(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "newgrp"
|
||
msgid "newgrp / sg"
|
||
msgstr "newgrp"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:362(para)
|
||
msgid "SYSLOG_SG_ENAB"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:370(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP MD5_CRYPT_ENAB "
|
||
"PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"sha_crypt"
|
||
"\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase> SYS_GID_MAX "
|
||
"SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN "
|
||
"UMASK"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:386(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"ENCRYPT_METHOD MD5_CRYPT_ENAB OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN "
|
||
"PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN <phrase condition=\"sha_crypt"
|
||
"\">SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:397(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb"
|
||
"\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:406(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UMASK"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <phrase condition=\"tcb\">USE_TCB</"
|
||
"phrase>"
|
||
msgstr "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UMASK"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:423(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">CONSOLE</phrase> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME "
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE</phrase> ENV_PATH "
|
||
"ENV_SUPATH <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB "
|
||
"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB</phrase> SULOG_FILE SU_NAME <phrase condition="
|
||
"\"no_pam\">SU_WHEEL_ONLY</phrase> SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <phrase condition=\"no_pam"
|
||
"\">USERGROUPS_ENAB</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:438(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "sulogin"
|
||
msgstr "login"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:440(para)
|
||
msgid "ENV_HZ <phrase condition=\"no_pam\">ENV_TZ</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:449(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS "
|
||
"PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN "
|
||
"UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK <phrase condition=\"tcb\">TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK "
|
||
"USE_TCB</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN "
|
||
"UMASK"
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:463(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <phrase "
|
||
"condition=\"tcb\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:473(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP <phrase condition=\"tcb"
|
||
"\">TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:492(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password "
|
||
#| "suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> "
|
||
#| "is no longer used by programs such as: "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files "
|
||
#| "instead."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password "
|
||
"suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> is "
|
||
"no longer used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, or less used by "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Please refer to the "
|
||
"corresponding PAM configuration files instead."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Большинство функций подсистемы теневых паролей теперь реализовано через PAM. "
|
||
"Поэтому, файл <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> больше не используется "
|
||
"программами: <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>. Настройку данных программ следует выполнять в файлах "
|
||
"конфигурации PAM."
|
||
|
||
#: login.defs.5.xml:508(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:39(refentrytitle) login.access.5.xml:46(refname)
|
||
msgid "login.access"
|
||
msgstr "login.access"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "login access control table"
|
||
msgstr "файл контроля доступа в систему"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:52(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> file specifies (user, "
|
||
"host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be "
|
||
"either accepted or refused."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В файле <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> определяются "
|
||
"комбинации (пользователь, хост) и/или (пользователь, терминал), которым "
|
||
"будет разрешён или запрещён вход в систему."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:58(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When someone logs in, the <emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> is "
|
||
"scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, "
|
||
"in case of non-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, "
|
||
"tty) combination. The permissions field of that table entry determines "
|
||
"whether the login will be accepted or refused."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Когда кто-то пытается войти в систему выполняется сканирование файла "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">login.access</emphasis> в поисках первой совпадающей "
|
||
"записи (пользователь, хост), или в случае не сетевого входа, первой "
|
||
"совпадающей записи (пользователь, терминал). Из найденной записи выбирается "
|
||
"поле прав доступа, по которому определяется разрешать ли данной учётной "
|
||
"записи вход в систему или нет."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:66(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a "
|
||
"\":\" character:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Каждая строка таблицы контроля доступа в систему состоит из трёх полей "
|
||
"разделённых символом \":\" и выглядит так:"
|
||
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">permission</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">users</"
|
||
"emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">origins</emphasis>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">права_доступа</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">пользователи</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">источники</emphasis>"
|
||
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:75(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The first field should be a \"<emphasis>+</emphasis>\" (access granted) or "
|
||
"\"<emphasis>-</emphasis>\" (access denied) character. The second field "
|
||
"should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or <emphasis>ALL</"
|
||
"emphasis> (always matches). The third field should be a list of one or more "
|
||
"tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "
|
||
"\"<literal>.</literal>\"), host addresses, internet network numbers (end "
|
||
"with \"<literal>.</literal>\"), <emphasis>ALL</emphasis> (always matches) or "
|
||
"<emphasis>LOCAL</emphasis> (matches any string that does not contain a "
|
||
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" character). If you run NIS you can use "
|
||
"@netgroupname in host or user patterns."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Первое поле должно содержать символ \"<emphasis>+</emphasis>\" (доступ "
|
||
"разрешён) или \"<emphasis>-</emphasis>\" (доступ запрещён). Второе поле "
|
||
"должно содержать имя одной или более учётных записей, имена групп или "
|
||
"<emphasis>ALL</emphasis> (всегда совпадает). Третье поле должно содержать "
|
||
"одно или нескольких имён терминалов (для доступа не из сети), имена хостов, "
|
||
"доменных имён (начинаются с \"<literal>.</literal>\"), адреса хостов, адреса "
|
||
"подсетей (заканчиваются на \"<literal>.</literal>\"), <emphasis>ALL</"
|
||
"emphasis> (всегда совпадает) или <emphasis>LOCAL</emphasis> (любая строка, "
|
||
"не содержащая символа \"<literal>.</literal>\"). Если используется NIS, то "
|
||
"также можно использовать @имя_сетевой_группы в шаблонах хостов или именах "
|
||
"пользователей."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:89(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> operator makes it possible to write very "
|
||
"compact rules."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Оператор <emphasis>EXCEPT</emphasis> помогает в написании компактных правил."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.access.5.xml:94(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the "
|
||
"logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly "
|
||
"listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Поиск в файле групп производится только когда имя не совпадает с "
|
||
"регистрирующимся пользователем. Рассматриваются группы только с явно "
|
||
"прописанными в них пользователями: программа не принимает во внимание "
|
||
"значение первичной группы пользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:79(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "begin session on the system"
|
||
msgstr "начинает сеанс в системе"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:85(arg) login.1.xml:93(arg) login.1.xml:100(arg)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:217(option) groupmems.8.xml:57(arg)
|
||
msgid "-p"
|
||
msgstr "-p"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:86(replaceable) login.1.xml:94(replaceable)
|
||
#: login.1.xml:101(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "host"
|
||
msgstr "хост"
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:86(arg) login.1.xml:94(arg)
|
||
msgid "-h <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "-h <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:89(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "ENV=VAR"
|
||
msgstr "ПЕРЕМЕННАЯ_СРЕДЫ=ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><option>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:95(arg) login.1.xml:195(option)
|
||
msgid "-f"
|
||
msgstr "-f"
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:101(arg)
|
||
msgid "-r <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "-r <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:107(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>login</command> program is used to establish a new session "
|
||
#| "with the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to "
|
||
#| "the <emphasis remap=\"I\">login:</emphasis> prompt on the user's "
|
||
#| "terminal. <command>login</command> may be special to the shell and may "
|
||
#| "not be invoked as a sub-process. Typically, <command>login</command> is "
|
||
#| "treated by the shell as <emphasis remap=\"B\">exec login</emphasis> which "
|
||
#| "causes the user to exit from the current shell. Attempting to execute "
|
||
#| "<command>login</command> from any shell but the login shell will produce "
|
||
#| "an error message."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>login</command> program is used to establish a new session with "
|
||
"the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">login:</emphasis> prompt on the user's terminal. "
|
||
"<command>login</command> may be special to the shell and may not be invoked "
|
||
"as a sub-process. When called from a shell, <command>login</command> should "
|
||
"be executed as <emphasis remap=\"B\">exec login</emphasis> which will cause "
|
||
"the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new "
|
||
"logged in user to return to the session of the caller). Attempting to "
|
||
"execute <command>login</command> from any shell but the login shell will "
|
||
"produce an error message."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>login</command> используется для запуска нового сеанса в "
|
||
"системе. Как правило, эта программа вызывается автоматически и выводит "
|
||
"приглашение <emphasis remap=\"I\">login:</emphasis> на терминал "
|
||
"пользователя. Программа <command>login</command> может восприниматься "
|
||
"оболочкой командной строки не как простая программа и вызываться не как "
|
||
"подпроцесс. Обычно, оболочка запускает <command>login</command> посредством "
|
||
"вызова <emphasis remap=\"B\">exec login</emphasis>, что приводит к "
|
||
"завершению работы пользователя в текущей оболочке. Попытка запустить "
|
||
"<command>login</command> из любой оболочки, отличной от регистрационной, "
|
||
"приводит к сообщению об ошибке."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:121(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
|
||
"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of password "
|
||
"failures are permitted before <command>login</command> exits and the "
|
||
"communications link is severed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В какой-то момент пользователя попросят ввести свой пароль. Чтобы "
|
||
"недопустить раскрытия, символы при вводе пароля не отображаются. Разрешено "
|
||
"очень маленькое число попыток ввода неправильного пароля, перед тем как "
|
||
"<command>login</command> закончит работу и прервёт подключение."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:128(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for "
|
||
"a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your old "
|
||
"password and the new password before continuing. Please refer to "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> for more information."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если включён механизм устаревания пароля учётной записи, то перед входом в "
|
||
"систему может потребоваться смена пароля. Для этого нужно ввести старый "
|
||
"пароль и новый пароль. Подробней об этом написано в "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:137(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and "
|
||
"the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message "
|
||
"file, <filename>/etc/motd</filename>, by creating a zero-length file "
|
||
"<filename>.hushlogin</filename> in your login directory. The mail message "
|
||
"will be one of \"<emphasis>You have new mail.</emphasis>\", \"<emphasis>You "
|
||
"have mail.</emphasis>\", or \"<emphasis>No Mail.</emphasis>\" according to "
|
||
"the condition of your mailbox."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"После успешного входа в систему, будут показаны сообщения от системы и о "
|
||
"наличии почты. Можно отключить вывод файла системных сообщений из файла "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/motd</filename>, создав в домашнем каталоге файл нулевой "
|
||
"длины с именем <filename>.hushlogin</filename>. Сообщение о наличии почты "
|
||
"может быть одним из: \"<emphasis>У вас есть новая почта.</emphasis>\", "
|
||
"\"<emphasis>У вас есть почта.</emphasis>\" или \"<emphasis>У вас нет почты.</"
|
||
"emphasis>\", в зависимости от наполненности почтового ящика."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:148(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file. The value for <envar>$HOME</envar>, "
|
||
"<envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, <envar>$LOGNAME</envar>, and "
|
||
"<envar>$MAIL</envar> are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
|
||
"password entry. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to "
|
||
"entries in the GECOS field."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Значения идентификатора учётной записи и группы будет взято из файла "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/passwd</filename>. Значения переменных <envar>$HOME</envar>, "
|
||
"<envar>$SHELL</envar>, <envar>$PATH</envar>, <envar>$LOGNAME</envar> и "
|
||
"<envar>$MAIL</envar> устанавливаются согласно соответствующим полям учётной "
|
||
"записи пользователя. Также могут быть установлены значения ulimit, umask и "
|
||
"nice из поля GECOS."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:157(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"On some installations, the environmental variable <envar>$TERM</envar> will "
|
||
"be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/ttytype</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В некоторых системах переменной среды <envar>$TERM</envar> будет присвоен "
|
||
"тип терминала линии tty, согласно данным из файла <filename>/etc/ttytype</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:163(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed. "
|
||
"Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this "
|
||
"function."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Также может быть выполнен сценарий инициализации пользовательского "
|
||
"интерпретатора команд. Подробней об этой функции смотрите соответствующую "
|
||
"страницу руководства."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:175(para) login.1.xml:251(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>login</command> program is NOT responsible for removing users "
|
||
"from the utmp file. It is the responsibility of "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to clean up apparent "
|
||
"ownership of a terminal session. If you use <command>login</command> from "
|
||
"the shell prompt without <command>exec</command>, the user you use will "
|
||
"continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the \"subsession"
|
||
"\"."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>login</command> НЕ удаляет записи о пользователях из "
|
||
"файла utmp. Эта задача программ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> и "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>init</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> удалять записи о владельце терминального сеанса. Если "
|
||
"<command>login</command> запускается из командной строки без <command>exec</"
|
||
"command>, то пользователь продолжает находиться в системе даже после "
|
||
"завершения работы в \"порождённом сеансе\"."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:198(para)
|
||
msgid "Do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated."
|
||
msgstr "Не выполнять аутентификацию, пользователь уже прошёл проверку."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:201(para)
|
||
msgid "Note: In that case, <replaceable>username</replaceable> is mandatory."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:209(option)
|
||
msgid "-h"
|
||
msgstr "-h"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:212(para)
|
||
msgid "Name of the remote host for this login."
|
||
msgstr "Имя удалённого хоста, на который нужно войти."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:220(para)
|
||
msgid "Preserve environment."
|
||
msgstr "Сохранить среду."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:225(option)
|
||
msgid "-r"
|
||
msgstr "-r"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:228(para)
|
||
msgid "Perform autologin protocol for rlogin."
|
||
msgstr "Выполнить протокол autologin для rlogin."
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:233(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> and <option>-f</option> options "
|
||
"are only used when <command>login</command> is invoked by root."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> и <option>-f</option> "
|
||
"используются только если <command>login</command> запускается "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:242(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This version of <command>login</command> has many compilation options, only "
|
||
"some of which may be in use at any particular site."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная версия <command>login</command> может быть собрана с разными "
|
||
"параметрами и только некоторые из них смогут быть использованы на любой "
|
||
"машине."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:247(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration."
|
||
msgstr "Расположение файлов может отличаться на разных системах."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:263(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"As with any program, <command>login</command>'s appearance can be faked. If "
|
||
"non-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use "
|
||
"this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the "
|
||
"machine. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a "
|
||
"trusted path and prevent this kind of attack."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Как и для любой программы, запуск <command>login</command> может быть "
|
||
"подделан. Если неуполномоченные пользователи имеют физический доступ к "
|
||
"машине, то атакующий может использовать это для получения пароля следующего "
|
||
"человека, который будет работать за машиной. Под Linux пользователи могут "
|
||
"использовать механизм SAK для установления достоверного пути и таким образом "
|
||
"предотвращения атаки."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:328(filename)
|
||
msgid "/var/log/wtmp"
|
||
msgstr "/var/log/wtmp"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:330(para)
|
||
msgid "List of previous login sessions."
|
||
msgstr "содержит список завершённых сеансов работы с системой"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:346(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/motd"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/motd"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:348(para)
|
||
msgid "System message of the day file."
|
||
msgstr "содержит системные сообщения за день"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:352(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/nologin"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/nologin"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:354(para)
|
||
msgid "Prevent non-root users from logging in."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"при существовании файла блокируется доступ в систему обычным пользователям"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:358(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/ttytype"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/ttytype"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:360(para)
|
||
msgid "List of terminal types."
|
||
msgstr "содержит список типов терминалов"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:364(filename)
|
||
msgid "$HOME/.hushlogin"
|
||
msgstr "$HOME/.hushlogin"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: login.1.xml:366(para)
|
||
msgid "Suppress printing of system messages."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"при существовании файла системные сообщения при входе в систему не выводятся"
|
||
|
||
#: login.1.xml:380(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>nologin</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>securetty</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getty</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:39(refentrytitle) limits.5.xml:46(refname)
|
||
msgid "limits"
|
||
msgstr "limits"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "resource limits definition"
|
||
msgstr "файл контроля ресурсов"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:53(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <emphasis remap=\"I\">limits</emphasis> file (<filename>/etc/limits</"
|
||
"filename> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined <filename>config.h</filename>) "
|
||
"describes the resource limits you wish to impose. It should be owned by root "
|
||
"and readable by root account only."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В файле <emphasis remap=\"I\">limits</emphasis> (по умолчанию <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"limits</filename> или определяется значением LIMITS_FILE в файле "
|
||
"<filename>config.h</filename>) описываются ограничения, которые можно "
|
||
"изменять. Этот файл должен принадлежать суперпользователю и право на чтение "
|
||
"должно быть только у суперпользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:61(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default no quota is imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose "
|
||
"limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"По умолчанию учётная запись 'root' ничем не ограничена. Фактически, никак "
|
||
"нельзя установить ограничения с помощью этой процедуры на учётные записи, "
|
||
"имеющие права суперпользователя (учётные записи с UID равным 0)."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:67(para)
|
||
msgid "Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:"
|
||
msgstr "Каждая строка описывает ограничение для одного пользователя имеет вид:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:70(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "user LIMITS_STRING"
|
||
msgstr "user СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ"
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:73(para)
|
||
msgid "or in the form:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:76(emphasis)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "user LIMITS_STRING"
|
||
msgid "@group LIMITS_STRING"
|
||
msgstr "user СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:79(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis> is a string of a concatenated list of "
|
||
"resource limits. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a "
|
||
"numerical limit."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis>СТРОКА_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ</emphasis> — это строка, в которой "
|
||
"указаны сразу несколько ограничений. Каждое ограничение состоит из "
|
||
"буквенного идентификатора и числового значения."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:85(para)
|
||
msgid "The valid identifiers are:"
|
||
msgstr "Допустимые идентификаторы:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:88(para)
|
||
msgid "A: max address space (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "A: максимальное адресное пространство (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:89(para)
|
||
msgid "C: max core file size (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "C: максимальный размер файла core (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:90(para)
|
||
msgid "D: max data size (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "D: максимальный размер данных (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:91(para)
|
||
msgid "F: maximum filesize (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "F: максимальный размер файла (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"K: file creation mask, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"K: маска создаваемых файлов, устанавливается с помощью вызова "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>umask</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:97(para)
|
||
msgid "I: max nice value (0..39 which translates to 20..-19)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid "L: max number of logins for this user"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"L: максимальное число возможных регистраций в системе этого пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:100(para)
|
||
msgid "M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "M: максимальное синхронизируемое адресное пространство памяти (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:101(para)
|
||
msgid "N: max number of open files"
|
||
msgstr "N: максимальное число открытых файлов"
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:102(para)
|
||
msgid "O: max real time priority"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:103(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"P: process priority, set by <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"P: приоритет процесса, устанавливается с помощью вызова "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:108(para)
|
||
msgid "R: max resident set size (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "R: максимальный размер резидентного сегмента (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:109(para)
|
||
msgid "S: max stack size (KB)"
|
||
msgstr "S: максимальный размер стека (КБ)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:110(para)
|
||
msgid "T: max CPU time (MIN)"
|
||
msgstr "T: максимальное время использования процессора (минут)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:111(para)
|
||
msgid "U: max number of processes"
|
||
msgstr "U: максимальное число процессов"
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:114(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "For example, <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> is a valid "
|
||
#| "<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING </emphasis>. For reading convenience, the "
|
||
#| "following entries are equivalent:"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"For example, <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> is a valid "
|
||
"<emphasis>LIMITS_STRING</emphasis>. For reading convenience, the following "
|
||
"entries are equivalent:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Например, значение <emphasis remap=\"I\">L2D2048N5</emphasis> допустимо для "
|
||
"<emphasis>СТРОКИ_ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ</emphasis>. Для удобства чтения, следующие "
|
||
"записи эквивалентны:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:120(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" username L2D2048N5\n"
|
||
" username L2 D2048 N5\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
" username L2D2048N5\n"
|
||
" username L2 D2048 N5\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:125(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Be aware that after <emphasis remap=\"I\">username</emphasis> the rest of "
|
||
"the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed. A "
|
||
"invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the "
|
||
"<command>login</command> program."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Заметим, что после <emphasis remap=\"I\">username</emphasis> оставшаяся "
|
||
"часть строки считается строкой ограничений, поэтому комментарии недопустимы. "
|
||
"Неправильная строка ограничений будет отброшена (не учтена) программой "
|
||
"<command>login</command>."
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:132(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default entry is denoted by username \"<emphasis>*</emphasis>\". If you "
|
||
"have multiple <emphasis remap=\"I\">default</emphasis> entries in your "
|
||
"<emphasis>LIMITS_FILE</emphasis>, then the last one will be used as the "
|
||
"default entry."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Запись по умолчанию выглядит как username\"<emphasis>*</emphasis>\". Если у "
|
||
"вас есть несколько записей <emphasis remap=\"I\">по умолчанию</emphasis> в "
|
||
"файле <emphasis>LIMITS_FILE</emphasis>, то будет использоваться последняя."
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:139(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The limits specified in the form \"<replaceable>@group</replaceable>\" apply "
|
||
"to the members of the specified <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:145(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If more than one line with limits for an user exist, only the first line for "
|
||
"this user will be considered."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:150(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If no lines are specified for an user, the last <replaceable>@group</"
|
||
"replaceable> line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be "
|
||
"considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the "
|
||
"user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:157(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash \"<emphasis>-</"
|
||
"emphasis>\" will do."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Чтобы полностью снять ограничения с пользователя, используется одиночное "
|
||
"тире \"<emphasis>-</emphasis> \"."
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:162(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"To disable a limit for a user, a single dash \"<replaceable>-</replaceable>"
|
||
"\" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:168(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are not "
|
||
"global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now "
|
||
"this will have to do ;)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Также заметьте, что все настройки ограничений делаются ДЛЯ КОНКРЕТНОЙ "
|
||
"УЧЁТНОЙ ЗАПИСИ. Они не являются глобальными и не постоянны. Возможно "
|
||
"глобальные ограничения и появятся, но пока это только в планах ;)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:179(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/limits"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/limits"
|
||
|
||
#: limits.5.xml:187(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setpriority</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:39(refentrytitle) lastlog.8.xml:46(refname)
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:52(command)
|
||
msgid "lastlog"
|
||
msgstr "lastlog"
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"выводит отчёт о последней регистрации в системе всех или указанного "
|
||
"пользователя"
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:61(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>lastlog</command> formats and prints the contents of the last login "
|
||
"log <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file. The <emphasis>login-name</"
|
||
"emphasis>, <emphasis>port</emphasis>, and <emphasis>last login time</"
|
||
"emphasis> will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to "
|
||
"be printed, sorted by their order in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>lastlog</command> упорядочивает и выводит содержимое "
|
||
"файла <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename>, который содержит даты "
|
||
"последнего входа пользователей систему. Выводятся <emphasis>имя "
|
||
"пользователя</emphasis>, <emphasis>порт</emphasis> и <emphasis>дата "
|
||
"последнего входа в систему</emphasis>. По умолчанию (вызов без параметров) "
|
||
"показываются записи файла lastlog, отсортированные согласно расположению "
|
||
"пользователей в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:73(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>lastlog</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>lastlog</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:78(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:82(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Print only lastlog records older than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать записи lastlog за последние <emphasis remap=\"I\">ДНЕЙ</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:109(term) faillog.8.xml:176(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:114(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Print the lastlog records more recent than <emphasis remap=\"I\">DAYS</"
|
||
"emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать записи lastlog новее чем <emphasis remap=\"I\">ДНЕЙ</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:121(term) faillog.8.xml:187(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option><replaceable>KEY</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>|"
|
||
"<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-K</option>, <option>--key</option> <replaceable>КЛЮЧ</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:126(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Print the lastlog record for user with specified <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
#| "\">LOGIN</emphasis> only."
|
||
msgid "Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать запись lastlog только для указанного пользователя с emphasis remap="
|
||
"\"I\">ИМЕНЕМ</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:129(para) faillog.8.xml:197(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a "
|
||
"<replaceable>RANGE</replaceable> of users. This <replaceable>RANGE</"
|
||
"replaceable> of users can be specified with a min and max values "
|
||
"(<replaceable>UID_MIN-UID_MAX</replaceable>), a max value (<replaceable>-"
|
||
"UID_MAX</replaceable>), or a min value (<replaceable>UID_MIN-</replaceable>)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:141(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the user has never logged in the message <emphasis>** Never logged in**</"
|
||
"emphasis> will be displayed instead of the port and time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если пользователь никогда не регистрировался в системе, то будет показано "
|
||
"сообщение <emphasis>** Никогда не входил в систему**</emphasis> вместо "
|
||
"названия порта и даты."
|
||
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:146(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. "
|
||
"Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:154(title) groups.1.xml:71(title) chsh.1.xml:122(title)
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:213(title)
|
||
msgid "NOTE"
|
||
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:155(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <filename>lastlog</filename> file is a database which contains info on "
|
||
"the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, "
|
||
"so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "
|
||
"\"<command>ls -l</command>\" (which can indicate a really big file if you "
|
||
"have in <filename>passwd</filename> users with a high UID). You can display "
|
||
"its real size with \"<command>ls -s</command>\"."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <filename>lastlog</filename> содержит информацию о последней "
|
||
"регистрации в системе каждого пользователя. Вы не должны применять к нему "
|
||
"ротацию журнальных файлов. Этот файл является разреженным, поэтому его "
|
||
"размер на диске гораздо меньше, чем показывает команда \"<command>ls -l</"
|
||
"command>\" (которая может показывать, что это очень большой файл, если "
|
||
"значения идентификаторов пользователей в системе достигают больших "
|
||
"значений). Чтобы увидеть реальный размер введите \"<command>ls -s</command>"
|
||
"\"."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:169(filename)
|
||
msgid "/var/log/lastlog"
|
||
msgstr "/var/log/lastlog"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:171(para)
|
||
msgid "Database times of previous user logins."
|
||
msgstr "содержит список завершённых сеансов работы с системой"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: lastlog.8.xml:179(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with "
|
||
"no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for "
|
||
"users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it "
|
||
"processes entries with UIDs 171-799)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Большие промежутки в значениях идентификаторов пользователей приводят к "
|
||
"тому, что программа некоторое время ничего не выводит на экран (то есть, "
|
||
"если в базе данных lastlog нет пользователей с идентификаторами с 170 по "
|
||
"800, то во время обработки UID с 171 по 799 программа кажется повисшей)."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:37(refentrytitle) gshadow.5.xml:44(refname)
|
||
msgid "gshadow"
|
||
msgstr "gshadow"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:45(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "shadowed group file"
|
||
msgstr "файл с защищаемой информацией о группах"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:50(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> contains the shadowed information for "
|
||
#| "group accounts. It contains lines with the following colon-separated "
|
||
#| "fields:"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> contains the shadowed information for "
|
||
"group accounts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Файл <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> содержит защищаемую информацию о "
|
||
"группах. Он состоит из строк с полями, отделёнными друг от друга двоеточием. "
|
||
"Поля:"
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:60(para)
|
||
msgid "Each line of this file contains the following colon-separated fields:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:66(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "group name"
|
||
msgstr "имя группы"
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:68(para)
|
||
msgid "It must be a valid group name, which exist on the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:81(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "If the password field contains some string that is not valid result of "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able "
|
||
#| "to use a unix password to log in, subject to "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix "
|
||
"password to access the group (but group members do not need the password)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не удовлетворяет требованиям "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, например содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет "
|
||
"использовать этот unix пароль для регистрации с учётом настроек "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:88(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The password is used when an user who is not a member of the group wants to "
|
||
"gain the permissions of this group (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Поле комментария используется различными системными утилитами, такими как "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:94(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the "
|
||
"group permissions."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:104(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "This information supersedes any password present in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#| "filename>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This password supersedes any password specified in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная информация заменяет любой пароль файла <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:112(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "administrators"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:114(para) gshadow.5.xml:130(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "comma-separated list of group members"
|
||
msgid "It must be a comma-separated list of user names."
|
||
msgstr "список членов группы, перечисленных через запятую"
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:117(para)
|
||
msgid "Administrators can change the password or the members of the group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:121(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:128(emphasis)
|
||
msgid "members"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:133(para)
|
||
msgid "Members can access the group without being prompted for a password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:137(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "This information supersedes any password present in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#| "filename>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should use the same list of users as in <filename>/etc/group</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная информация заменяет любой пароль файла <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
#: gshadow.5.xml:166(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpconv</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "verify integrity of group files"
|
||
msgstr "проверяет корректность файлов групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:65(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>grpck</command> command verifies the integrity of the system "
|
||
#| "authentication information. All entries in the <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#| "filename> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> are checked to see that "
|
||
#| "the entry has the proper format and valid data in each field. The user is "
|
||
#| "prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have "
|
||
#| "other uncorrectable errors."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>grpck</command> command verifies the integrity of the groups "
|
||
"information. It checks that all entries in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename></phrase> have the proper format and contain valid data. The user "
|
||
"is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have "
|
||
"other uncorrectable errors."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>grpck</command> проверяет корректность аутентификационной "
|
||
"информации в системе. Проверяется формат всех записей файлов <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, а также допустимость "
|
||
"данных каждого поля. В случае обнаружения ошибок пользователю предлагается "
|
||
"подтвердить удаление записей, имеющих неверный формат или восстановление "
|
||
"которых невозможно."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:82(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "a unique group name"
|
||
msgid "a unique and valid group name"
|
||
msgstr "уникальность имени группы"
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:85(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#| "shadow</filename> by UID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"a valid group identifier <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> (<filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename> only)</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Отсортировать все записи в файлах <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> по числовому идентификатору пользователя."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "a valid list of members and administrators"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"a valid list of members <phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and administrators</"
|
||
"phrase>"
|
||
msgstr "корректный список членов и администраторов"
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:98(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and "
|
||
#| "group files: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#| "filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
#| "filename>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"a corresponding entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file "
|
||
"(respectively <filename>/etc/group</filename> for the <filename>gshadow</"
|
||
"filename> checks)"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Эти четыре программы работают с файлами обычных или теневых паролей "
|
||
"пользователей и групп: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:106(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. "
|
||
#| "If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to "
|
||
#| "delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all "
|
||
#| "further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is "
|
||
#| "prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All "
|
||
#| "other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the "
|
||
#| "<command>groupmod</command> command to correct the error."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If "
|
||
"an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete "
|
||
"the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further "
|
||
"checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for "
|
||
"deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are "
|
||
"warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <command>groupmod</command> "
|
||
"command to correct the error."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Ошибки в количестве полей и уникальности имён групп невосстановимы. Если "
|
||
"запись содержит неверное число полей, пользователя попросят подтвердить "
|
||
"удаление всей записи. Если пользователь ответит отрицательно, дальнейшая "
|
||
"проверка выполняться не будет. При ошибке повторения имени группы также "
|
||
"возникает запрос на удаление, но в случае отказа проверка будет продолжена. "
|
||
"Обо всех остальных ошибках выводится предупреждение и пользователю "
|
||
"предлагается запустить команду <command>groupmod</command> чтобы исправить "
|
||
"ошибку."
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:117(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file "
|
||
#| "are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>grpck</"
|
||
#| "command> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending "
|
||
#| "entry."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The commands which operate on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
|
||
"condition=\"no_gshadow\">file</phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files</phrase> are not able to alter "
|
||
"corrupted or duplicated entries. <command>grpck</command> should be used in "
|
||
"those circumstances to remove the offending entries."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команды, которые работают с файлом <filename>/etc/group</filename> не "
|
||
"способны изменить повреждённые или дублирующиеся записи. Как раз в этом "
|
||
"случае и нужно использовать <command>grpck</command> для удаления "
|
||
"испорченной записи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:133(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:"
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>grpck</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>pwck</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:146(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Execute the <command>grpck</command> command in read-only mode. This causes "
|
||
"all questions regarding changes to be answered <emphasis>no</emphasis> "
|
||
"without user intervention."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:169(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Sort entries in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#| "shadow</filename> by UID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Sort entries in <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow"
|
||
"\">and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></phrase> by GID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Отсортировать все записи в файлах <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> и "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shadow</filename> по числовому идентификатору пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:178(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "By default, <command>pwck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#| "passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. The user may "
|
||
#| "select alternate files with the <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</emphasis> "
|
||
#| "and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> parameters."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
"filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename></phrase>. The user may select alternate files with the <emphasis "
|
||
"remap=\"I\">group</emphasis><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">parameter.</"
|
||
"phrase><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</"
|
||
"emphasis> parameters.</phrase>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"По умолчанию, команда <command>pwck</command> работает с файлами <filename>/"
|
||
"etc/passwd</filename> и <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. Пользователь может "
|
||
"указать другие файлы с помощью параметров <emphasis remap=\"I\">passwd</"
|
||
"emphasis> и <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:246(para)
|
||
msgid "one or more bad group entries"
|
||
msgstr "есть одна или более неправильных записей групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:252(para)
|
||
msgid "can't open group files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось открыть файл групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:258(para)
|
||
msgid "can't lock group files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось заблокировать файл групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:264(para)
|
||
msgid "can't update group files"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось изменить файл групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:228(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>grpck</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>grpck</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: grpck.8.xml:273(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase condition="
|
||
"\"gshadow\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>, </citerefentry>, </"
|
||
"phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:38(refentrytitle) groups.1.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:51(command)
|
||
msgid "groups"
|
||
msgstr "groups"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "display current group names"
|
||
msgstr "показывает имена групп запустившего программу пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:53(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "user"
|
||
msgstr "имя"
|
||
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:60(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groups</command> command displays the current group names or ID "
|
||
"values. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename>, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value. "
|
||
"The optional <emphasis remap=\"I\">user</emphasis> parameter will display "
|
||
"the groups for the named <emphasis remap=\"I\">user</emphasis>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>groups</command> показывает имена групп запустившего "
|
||
"программу пользователя или их числовые идентификаторы (ID). Если для номера "
|
||
"группы нет соответствующей записи в файле <filename>/etc/group</filename>, "
|
||
"то отображается числовое значение. При указании необязательного параметра "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя</emphasis> выводятся группы для учётной записи с "
|
||
"указанным <emphasis remap=\"I\">именем</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:72(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the "
|
||
#| "information from <filename>/etc/group</filename> reported. The user must "
|
||
#| "use <command>newgrp</command> or <command>sg</command> to change their "
|
||
#| "current real and effective group ID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information "
|
||
"from <filename>/etc/group</filename> reported. The user must use "
|
||
"<command>newgrp</command> or <command>sg</command> to change his current "
|
||
"real and effective group ID."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В системах, не имеющих поддержки одновременного членства в группах, "
|
||
"используется информация из файла <filename>/etc/group</filename>. Для смены "
|
||
"своей текущей реальной или эффективной группы пользователь должен "
|
||
"использовать команды <command>newgrp</command> или <command>sg</command>."
|
||
|
||
#: groups.1.xml:94(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgid</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgroups</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getuid</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgid</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getgroups</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getuid</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "modify a group definition on the system"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет определение группы в системе"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:56(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:56(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "GROUP"
|
||
msgstr "ГРУППА"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:62(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupmod</command> command modifies the definition of the "
|
||
"specified <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> by modifying the appropriate "
|
||
"entry in the group database."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>groupmod</command> изменяет определение указанной "
|
||
"<replaceable>ГРУППЫ</replaceable>, изменяя соответствующую запись в базе "
|
||
"данных групп."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupmod</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupmod</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:77(term) groupadd.8.xml:95(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option> <replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:81(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The name of the group will be changed from <replaceable>GROUP</"
|
||
#| "replaceable> to <replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable> name."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The group ID of the given <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> will be changed "
|
||
"to <replaceable>GID</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:85(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless "
|
||
#| "the <option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. "
|
||
#| "The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater "
|
||
#| "than every other user. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved "
|
||
#| "for system accounts."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The value of <replaceable>GID</replaceable> must be a non-negative decimal "
|
||
"integer. This value must be unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is "
|
||
"used. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for system groups."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Числовое значение идентификатора пользователя (ID). Оно должно быть "
|
||
"уникальным, если не используется параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение "
|
||
"должно быть неотрицательным. По умолчанию используется наименьшее значение "
|
||
"ID большее 999 и большее любого другого значения пользователя. Значения от 0 "
|
||
"до 999 обычно зарезервированы для системных учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group "
|
||
"as their primary group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:96(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to "
|
||
"<replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>, must have their group ID changed manually."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:111(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option><replaceable>NEW_GROUP</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-n</option>, <option>--new-name</option> <replaceable>НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:116(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The name of the group will be changed from <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> "
|
||
"to <replaceable>NEW_GROUP</replaceable> name."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:127(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When used with the <option>-g</option> option, allow to change the group "
|
||
"<replaceable>GID</replaceable> to a non-unique value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"При использовании с параметром <option>-g</option> разрешается изменять "
|
||
"<replaceable>GID</replaceable> группы не уникальным значением."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:245(para)
|
||
msgid "group name already in use"
|
||
msgstr "такое имя группы уже используется"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:209(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupmod</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Команда <command>groupmod</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmod.8.xml:260(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "administer members of a user's primary group"
|
||
msgstr "управляет членами первичной группы пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:54(replaceable) groupmems.8.xml:55(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "user_name"
|
||
msgstr "имя_пользователя"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:54(arg)
|
||
msgid "-a <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:55(arg)
|
||
msgid "-d <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "-d <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:56(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "group_name"
|
||
msgstr "имя_группы"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:56(arg)
|
||
msgid "-g <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "-g <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:57(arg)
|
||
msgid "-l"
|
||
msgstr "-l"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:64(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupmems</command> command allows a user to administer his/her "
|
||
"own group membership list without the requirement of superuser privileges. "
|
||
"The <command>groupmems</command> utility is for systems that configure its "
|
||
"users to be in their own name sake primary group (i.e., guest / guest)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>groupmems</command> позволяет пользователю управлять "
|
||
"списком членов своей группы не имея привилегий суперпользователя. Программа "
|
||
"<command>groupmems</command> работает в системах, где в качестве первичной "
|
||
"группы пользователя является группа с именем совпадающим с именем "
|
||
"пользователя (то есть, guest / guest)."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:72(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Only the superuser, as administrator, can use <command>groupmems</command> "
|
||
"to alter the memberships of other groups."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Только суперпользователь как администратор может использовать "
|
||
"<command>groupmems</command>, чтобы изменить список членов не своей группы."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:79(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The options which apply to the <command>groupmems</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupmems</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:85(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user_name</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option> <replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:87(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Add a new user to the group membership list."
|
||
msgid "Add an user to the group membership list."
|
||
msgstr "Добавить нового пользователя в группу."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:88(para) groupmems.8.xml:104(para)
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:135(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, and the group has no "
|
||
"entry in the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file, a new entry will be "
|
||
"created."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:96(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user_name</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:98(para)
|
||
msgid "Delete a user from the group membership list."
|
||
msgstr "Удалить пользователя из группы."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> file exist, the user will be "
|
||
"removed from the list of members and administrators of the group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:112(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option><replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option><replaceable>group_name</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option> <replaceable>GID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:114(para)
|
||
msgid "The superuser can specify which group membership list to modify."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Суперпользователь может указать группу, в которой нужно изменить список "
|
||
"членов."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:126(term) chage.1.xml:135(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:128(para)
|
||
msgid "List the group membership list."
|
||
msgstr "Показать список членов группы."
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:132(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-p</option>, <option>--purge</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--expire</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:134(para)
|
||
msgid "Purge all users from the group membership list."
|
||
msgstr "Вычистить всех пользователей из списка членов группы."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:159(title)
|
||
msgid "SETUP"
|
||
msgstr "НАСТРОЙКА"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:160(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupmems</command> executable should be in mode <literal>2770</"
|
||
"literal> as user <emphasis>root</emphasis> and in group <emphasis>groups</"
|
||
"emphasis>. The system administrator can add users to group <emphasis>groups</"
|
||
"emphasis> to allow or disallow them using the <command>groupmems</command> "
|
||
"utility to manage their own group membership list."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Исполняемый файл программы <command>groupmems</command> должен иметь права "
|
||
"<literal>2770</literal>, принадлежать пользователю <emphasis>root</emphasis> "
|
||
"и группе <emphasis>groups</emphasis>. Системный администратор может "
|
||
"добавлять пользователей в группу <emphasis>groups</emphasis>, разрешая или "
|
||
"запрещая им запускать программу <command>groupmems</command> для управления "
|
||
"членством в своей группе."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:169(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"\t$ groupadd -r groups\n"
|
||
"\t$ chmod 2770 groupmems\n"
|
||
"\t$ chown root.groups groupmems\n"
|
||
"\t$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"\t$ groupadd -r groups\n"
|
||
"\t$ chmod 2770 groupmems\n"
|
||
"\t$ chown root.groups groupmems\n"
|
||
"\t$ groupmems -g groups -a gk4\n"
|
||
" "
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:201(para)
|
||
msgid "secure group account information"
|
||
msgstr "содержит защищаемую информацию о группах"
|
||
|
||
#: groupmems.8.xml:209(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "delete a group"
|
||
msgstr "удаляет группу"
|
||
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:62(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>groupdel</command> command modifies the system account "
|
||
#| "files, deleting all entries that refer to <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</"
|
||
#| "emphasis>. The named group must exist."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupdel</command> command modifies the system account files, "
|
||
"deleting all entries that refer to <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable>. The "
|
||
"named group must exist."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>groupdel</command> изменяет системные файлы учётных "
|
||
"записей, удаляя все записи, относящиеся к <emphasis remap=\"I\">группе</"
|
||
"emphasis>. Группа с таким именем должна существовать."
|
||
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:70(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The options which apply to the <command>groupmod</command> command are:"
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupdel</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupmod</command>:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You may not remove the primary group of any existing user. You must remove "
|
||
"the user before you remove the group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Вы не можете удалить группу, если она является первичной для существующего "
|
||
"пользователя. Вы должны удалить пользователя перед тем как удалять группу."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:103(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "You must manually check all file systems to insure that no files remain "
|
||
#| "with the named group as the file group ID."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain "
|
||
"owned by this group."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Вы должны вручную проверить все файловые системы, чтобы убедиться, что не "
|
||
"осталось файлов, принадлежащих удалённой группе."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:165(para)
|
||
msgid "can't remove user's primary group"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось удалить первичную пользовательскую группу"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:141(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupdel</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>groupdel</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupdel.8.xml:180(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
#| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:49(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "create a new group"
|
||
msgstr "создаёт новую группу"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:66(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupadd</command> command creates a new group account using "
|
||
"the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the "
|
||
"system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>groupadd</command> создаёт новую группу, согласно "
|
||
"указанным значениям командной строки и системным значениям по умолчанию. "
|
||
"Новая группа будет добавлена в системные файлы."
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:75(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>groupadd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>groupadd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:85(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the "
|
||
"specified group already exists. When used with <option>-g</option>, and the "
|
||
"specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. <option>-"
|
||
"g</option> is turned off)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Вернуть статус успешного выполнения, если группа уже существует. Если "
|
||
"используется вместе с параметром <option>-g</option> и указанный GID уже "
|
||
"существует, то выбирается другой (уникальный) GID (то есть параметр <option>-"
|
||
"g</option> игнорируется)."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:99(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The numerical value of the group's ID. This value must be unique, unless the "
|
||
"<option>-o</option> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The "
|
||
"default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater than "
|
||
"every other group. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for "
|
||
"system accounts."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Числовое значение идентификатора группы. Значение должно быть уникальным, "
|
||
"если не задан параметр <option>-o</option>. Значение должно быть не "
|
||
"отрицательным. По умолчанию, берётся значение больше 999 и больше "
|
||
"идентификатора любой другой группы. Значения от 0 и до 999 обычно "
|
||
"зарезервированы под системные группы."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:119(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Overrides <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX "
|
||
"and others). Multiple <option>-K</option> options can be specified."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Изменить значения по умолчанию (GID_MIN, GID_MAX и другие), которые хранятся "
|
||
"в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. Можно указать несколько "
|
||
"параметров <option>-K</option>."
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:124(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Example: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option> -K </"
|
||
#| "option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Example: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option>-K </"
|
||
"option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Пример: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>100</replaceable><option> -K </"
|
||
"option><replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:128(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Note: <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Замечание: запись вида <option>-K </option><replaceable>GID_MIN</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</"
|
||
"replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> пока не работает."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:140(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "This option permits to add a group with a non-unique GID."
|
||
msgstr "Разрешить добавление группы с не уникальным GID."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:172(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "create a new group"
|
||
msgid "Create a system group."
|
||
msgstr "создаёт новую группу"
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:175(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the "
|
||
"<option>SYS_GID_MIN</option>-<option>SYS_GID_MAX</option> range, defined in "
|
||
"<filename>login.defs</filename>, instead of <option>GID_MIN</option>-"
|
||
"<option>GID_MAX</option>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:239(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Groupnames must begin with a lower case letter or an underscore, and only "
|
||
#| "lower case letters, underscores, dashes, and dollar signs may follow. In "
|
||
#| "regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by "
|
||
"lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes. They can end with a "
|
||
"dollar sign. In regular expression terms: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имена групп должны начинаться со строчной буквы или символа подчёркивания. "
|
||
"Они могут содержать только строчные буквы, символ подчёркивания, тире и знак "
|
||
"доллара. Это можно описать регулярным выражением: [a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:245(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long."
|
||
msgid "Groupnames may only be up to &GROUP_NAME_MAX_LENGTH; characters long."
|
||
msgstr "Имена групп могут быть длиной не более 16 знаков."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:248(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the "
|
||
"corresponding server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Нельзя добавить пользователя в NIS группу. Это необходимо делать на NIS "
|
||
"сервере."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:252(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or "
|
||
"LDAP, <command>groupadd</command> will deny the group creation request."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если имя группы уже существует во внешней базе данных групп, например в NIS, "
|
||
"то <command>groupadd</command> не станет создавать группу."
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:285(para)
|
||
msgid "GID not unique (when <option>-o</option> not used)"
|
||
msgstr "не уникальный gid (если не задан параметр <option>-o</option>)"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:291(para)
|
||
msgid "group name not unique"
|
||
msgstr "не уникальное имя группы"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:261(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>groupadd</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>groupadd</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: groupadd.8.xml:306(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>userdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:52(phrase)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "administer the <placeholder-1/> file"
|
||
msgid "administer <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr "управляет файлом <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:55(phrase)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "administer <placeholder-1/> and <placeholder-2/>"
|
||
msgstr "-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:66(replaceable) expiry.1.xml:57(replaceable)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "option"
|
||
msgstr "параметры"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:76(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>gpasswd</command> command is used to administer <filename>/etc/"
|
||
"group</filename><phrase condition=\"gshadow\">, and <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename></phrase>. Every group can have <phrase condition=\"gshadow"
|
||
"\">administrators,</phrase> members and a password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>gpasswd</command> используется для управления файлом "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/group</filename> (а также файлом <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename>, если программа была собрана с параметром SHADOWGRP). Каждая "
|
||
"группа может иметь администраторов, членов и пароль. Системный администратор "
|
||
"может использовать параметр <option>-A</option>, чтобы назначить группе "
|
||
"администратора(ов) и параметр <option>-M</option> для определения списка "
|
||
"членов, а также имеет все права администраторов и членов группы."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:84(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"System administrators can use the <option>-A</option> option to define group "
|
||
"administrator(s) and the <option>-M</option> option to define members. They "
|
||
"have all rights of group administrators and members."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>gpasswd</command> используется для управления файлом "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/group</filename> (а также файлом <filename>/etc/gshadow</"
|
||
"filename>, если программа была собрана с параметром SHADOWGRP). Каждая "
|
||
"группа может иметь администраторов, членов и пароль. Системный администратор "
|
||
"может использовать параметр <option>-A</option>, чтобы назначить группе "
|
||
"администратора(ов) и параметр <option>-M</option> для определения списка "
|
||
"членов, а также имеет все права администраторов и членов группы."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:89(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>gpasswd</command> called by <phrase condition=\"gshadow\">a group "
|
||
"administrator</phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">a system "
|
||
"administrator</phrase> with a group name only prompts for the new password "
|
||
"of the <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:96(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If a password is set the members can still use "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> without a password, and non-members must supply the password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>gpasswd</command>, запущенная администратором группы с "
|
||
"именем группы, служит для смены пароля группы. Если пароль не пустой,то для "
|
||
"членов группы вызов <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> пароля не требует, а "
|
||
"не члены группы должны ввести пароль."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:104(title)
|
||
msgid "Notes about group passwords"
|
||
msgstr "Замечания о паролях групп"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:105(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person "
|
||
"is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for "
|
||
"permitting co-operation between different users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Пароли групп имеют врождённую проблему с безопасностью, так как пароль знает "
|
||
"более одного человека. Однако, группы являются полезным инструментом "
|
||
"совместной работы различных пользователей."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:116(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Except for the <option>-A</option> and <option>-M</option> options, the "
|
||
"options cannot be combined."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> и <option>-f</option> "
|
||
"используются только если <command>login</command> запускается "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:120(para)
|
||
msgid "The options cannot be combined."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:123(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>gpasswd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>passwd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:128(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-a</option>, <option>--add</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option> <replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:132(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Add the <replaceable>user</replaceable> to the named <replaceable>group</"
|
||
"replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:141(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option><replaceable>DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--delete</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-t</option>, <option>--time</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:145(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Remove the <replaceable>user</replaceable> from the named "
|
||
"<replaceable>group</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя группы будет изменено с <emphasis remap=\"I\">ГРУППА</emphasis> на "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">НОВАЯ_ГРУППА</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:162(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-Q</option>, <option>--root</option><replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:177(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove-password</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--remove</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:181(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Remove the password from the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. Only "
|
||
"group members will be allowed to use <command>newgrp</command> to join the "
|
||
"named <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:192(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-R</option>, <option>--restrict</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:196(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Restrict the access to the named <replaceable>group</replaceable>. Only "
|
||
"group members will be allowed to use <command>newgrp</command> to join the "
|
||
"named <replaceable>group</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:207(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-A</option>, <option>--administrators</option><replaceable>user</"
|
||
"replaceable>,..."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>МИН_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:211(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "Set the list of administrative users."
|
||
msgstr "список администраторов группы, перечисленных через запятую"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:219(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option><replaceable>DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-M</option>, <option>--members</option><replaceable>user</"
|
||
"replaceable>,..."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-b</option>, <option>--before</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:223(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid "Set the list of group members."
|
||
msgstr "список членов группы, перечисленных через запятую"
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:233(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This tool only operates on the <filename>/etc/group</filename><phrase "
|
||
"condition=\"gshadow\"> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> files.</"
|
||
"phrase><phrase condition=\"no_gshadow\">file.</phrase> Thus you cannot "
|
||
"change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding "
|
||
"server."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: gpasswd.1.xml:278(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry><phrase condition="
|
||
"\"gshadow\">, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></phrase>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupdel</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:38(refentrytitle) faillog.8.xml:45(refname)
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:51(command) faillog.5.xml:38(refentrytitle)
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:45(refname) faillog.5.xml:92(refentrytitle)
|
||
msgid "faillog"
|
||
msgstr "faillog"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "display faillog records or set login failure limits"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"показывает записи из файла faillog или задаёт предел неудачных попыток входа "
|
||
"в систему"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:60(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<command>faillog</command> formats the contents of the failure log from "
|
||
#| "<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> database. It also can be used for "
|
||
#| "maintains failure counters and limits. Run <command>faillog</command> "
|
||
#| "without arguments display only list of user faillog records who have ever "
|
||
#| "had a login failure."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>faillog</command> displays the contents of the failure log database "
|
||
"(<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>). It can also set the failure "
|
||
"counters and limits. When <command>faillog</command> is run without "
|
||
"arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login "
|
||
"failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>faillog</command> форматирует содержимое журнала "
|
||
"неудачных попыток из файла базы данных<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>. "
|
||
"Также, она может быть использована для управления счётчиком неудачных "
|
||
"попыток и его пределом. При запуске <command>faillog</command> без "
|
||
"параметров выводятся записи faillog только тех пользователей, у которых "
|
||
"имеется хотя бы одна неудачная попытка входа."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:71(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>faillog</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>faillog</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:79(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the "
|
||
"<filename>faillog</filename> database."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:83(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The range of users can be restricted with the <option>-u</option> option."
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:87(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the "
|
||
"display of the faillog entries even if they are empty."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"With the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, <option>-r</option>, "
|
||
"<option>-t</option> options, the users' records are changed, even if the "
|
||
"user does not exist on the system. This is useful to reset records of users "
|
||
"that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:109(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-time</option><replaceable>SEC</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-secs</option><replaceable>SEC</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-l</option>, <option>--lock-time</option> <replaceable>СЕКУНД</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:114(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Lock account to <replaceable>SEC</replaceable> seconds after failed login."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Lock account for <replaceable>SEC</replaceable> seconds after failed login."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Блокировать учётную запись на <replaceable>СЕКУНД</replaceable> после "
|
||
"неудачной попытки входа."
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:118(para) faillog.8.xml:144(para) faillog.8.xml:156(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Write access to <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> is required for this "
|
||
"option."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:125(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option><replaceable>MAX</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--maximum</option> <replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:130(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Reset the counters of login failures or one record if used with the "
|
||
#| "<option>-u</option><replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable> option. Write access "
|
||
#| "to <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> is required for this option."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to "
|
||
"<replaceable>MAX</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Обнулить счётчик неудачных попыток входа для всех записей или для одного "
|
||
"пользователя, заданного параметром <option>-u</option> <replaceable>ИМЯ</"
|
||
"replaceable>. Для этого требуются права на запись в файл <filename>/var/log/"
|
||
"faillog</filename>."
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:134(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Selecting a <replaceable>MAX</replaceable> value of 0 has the effect of not "
|
||
"placing a limit on the number of failed logins."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:139(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <emphasis>root</emphasis> "
|
||
"to prevent a denial of services attack against the system."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:151(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-r</option>, <option>--reset</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:153(para)
|
||
msgid "Reset the counters of login failures."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:180(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Display faillog records more recent than <replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>. "
|
||
#| "The <option>-t</option> flag overrides the use of <option>-u</option>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Display faillog records more recent than <replaceable>DAYS</replaceable>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать записи faillog новее чем <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable>. Параметр "
|
||
"<option>-t</option> отменяет действие параметра <option>-u</option>."
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:192(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used "
|
||
#| "with <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> or <option>-r</option> "
|
||
#| "options) only for user with <replaceable>LOGIN</replaceable>."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used "
|
||
"with <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> or <option>-r</option> "
|
||
"options) only for the specified user(s)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Показать запись faillog или изменить счётчики и пределы (если задан параметр "
|
||
"<option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option> или <option>-r</option>) только для "
|
||
"учётной записи с <replaceable>ИМЕНЕМ</replaceable>."
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:210(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> and <option>-f</option> "
|
||
#| "options are only used when <command>login</command> is invoked by root."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When none of the <option>-l</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-r</"
|
||
"option> options are used, <command>faillog</command> displays the faillog "
|
||
"record of the specified user(s)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Параметры <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> и <option>-f</option> "
|
||
"используются только если <command>login</command> запускается "
|
||
"суперпользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:219(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<command>faillog</command> only prints out users with no successful login "
|
||
"since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login "
|
||
"since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the "
|
||
"<option>-u</option> flag, or print out all users with the <option>-a</"
|
||
"option> flag."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>faillog</command>выводит только записи о пользователях, "
|
||
"последняя попытка входа которых была неудачной. Чтобы увидеть запись о "
|
||
"пользователе, последняя попытка входа которого была удачной, вы должны "
|
||
"специально указать имя пользователя с помощью параметра <option>-a</option>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:232(filename) faillog.5.xml:80(filename)
|
||
msgid "/var/log/faillog"
|
||
msgstr "/var/log/faillog"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:234(para) faillog.5.xml:82(para)
|
||
msgid "Failure logging file."
|
||
msgstr "содержит журнал неудавшихся попыток входа в систему"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.8.xml:242(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>faillog</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:46(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "login failure logging file"
|
||
msgstr "файл протокола неудачных попыток входа в систему"
|
||
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:51(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> maintains a count of login failures "
|
||
"and the limits for each account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:55(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> maintains a count of login failures "
|
||
#| "and the limits for each account. The file is fixed length record, indexed "
|
||
#| "by numerical UID. Each record contains the count of login failures since "
|
||
#| "the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the "
|
||
#| "account is disabled; the line the last login failure occurred on; the "
|
||
#| "date the last login failure occurred; and the time in seconds how long "
|
||
#| "the account will be locked after a failure."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID. Each "
|
||
"record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; "
|
||
"the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on "
|
||
"which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; "
|
||
"and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after "
|
||
"a failure."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"В файле <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> хранится число неудачных "
|
||
"попыток входа в систему и их предельное число для каждой учётной записи. "
|
||
"Этот файл состоит из записей постоянной длины, упорядоченных по числовому "
|
||
"идентификатору учётной записи. Каждая запись содержит число неудачных "
|
||
"попыток входа с момента последнего успешного входа в систему, максимальное "
|
||
"число неудачных попыток перед тем как учётная запись будет заблокирована, "
|
||
"терминал, с которого осуществлялась последняя неудачная попытка входа, дату "
|
||
"этого события и интервал в секундах на сколько учётная запись будет "
|
||
"заблокирована в случае неудачной регистрации."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:65(para)
|
||
msgid "The structure of the file is:"
|
||
msgstr "Структура файла:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><programlisting>
|
||
#: faillog.5.xml:66(programlisting)
|
||
#, no-wrap
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"struct\tfaillog {\n"
|
||
"\tshort fail_cnt;\n"
|
||
"\tshort fail_max;\n"
|
||
"\tchar fail_line[12];\n"
|
||
"\ttime_t fail_time;\n"
|
||
"\tlong fail_locktime;\n"
|
||
"};"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"\n"
|
||
"struct\tfaillog {\n"
|
||
"\tshort fail_cnt;\n"
|
||
"\tshort fail_max;\n"
|
||
"\tchar fail_line[12];\n"
|
||
"\ttime_t fail_time;\n"
|
||
"\tlong fail_locktime;\n"
|
||
"};"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><command>
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:42(refentrytitle) expiry.1.xml:49(refname)
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:55(command)
|
||
msgid "expiry"
|
||
msgstr "expiry"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:50(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "check and enforce password expiration policy"
|
||
msgstr "проверяет и изменяет пароль согласно срокам действия"
|
||
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:64(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>expiry</command> command checks (<option>-c</option>) the "
|
||
"current password expiration and forces (<option>-f</option>) changes when "
|
||
"required. It is callable as a normal user command."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>expiry</command> проверяет (параметр <option>-c</option>) "
|
||
"сколько ещё времени будет работоспособен текущий пароль и вынуждает изменить "
|
||
"его (параметр <option>-f</option>), если это требуется. Она может "
|
||
"запускаться обычным пользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:73(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "The options which apply to the <command>pwck</command> command are:"
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>expiry</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>pwck</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:78(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-c</option>, <option>--check</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-L</option>, <option>--lock</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:80(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "check and enforce password expiration policy"
|
||
msgid "Check the password expiration of the current user."
|
||
msgstr "проверяет и изменяет пароль согласно срокам действия"
|
||
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:86(para)
|
||
msgid "Force a password change if the current user has an expired password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: expiry.1.xml:121(para) chage.1.xml:294(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:49(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "change login shell"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет регистрационную оболочку пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:66(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>chsh</command> command changes the user login shell. This "
|
||
#| "determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user "
|
||
#| "may only change the login shell for her own account, the superuser may "
|
||
#| "change the login shell for any account."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chsh</command> command changes the user login shell. This "
|
||
"determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may "
|
||
"only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change "
|
||
"the login shell for any account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chsh</command> изменяет регистрационную оболочку "
|
||
"пользователя. Она определяет какая команда будет запущена после регистрации "
|
||
"пользователя в системе. Обычный пользователь может изменять регистрационную "
|
||
"оболочку только для своей учётной записи, суперпользователь может изменять "
|
||
"регистрационную оболочку любой учётной записи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:77(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chsh</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chsh</command>:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:112(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If the <option>-s</option> option is not selected, <command>chsh</command> "
|
||
"operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current "
|
||
"login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line "
|
||
"blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair "
|
||
"of <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> marks."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если параметр <option>-s</option> не задан, то <command>chsh</command> "
|
||
"переходит в интерактивный режим, предлагая пользователю изменить свою "
|
||
"регистрационную оболочку. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение поля; "
|
||
"если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. Текущее "
|
||
"значение регистрационной оболочки указано в скобках <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:123(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must "
|
||
"be listed in <filename>/etc/shells</filename>, unless the invoker is the "
|
||
"superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted "
|
||
"login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing "
|
||
"<filename>/bin/rsh</filename> in <filename>/etc/shells</filename> is "
|
||
"discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent "
|
||
"the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Все допустимые имена регистрационных оболочек должны быть указаны в файле "
|
||
"<filename>/etc/shells</filename>. На суперпользователя это ограничение не "
|
||
"действует и поэтому ему разрешено указывать любое значение. Для учётной "
|
||
"записи с ограниченной регистрационной оболочкой пользователь не может "
|
||
"изменить свою регистрационную оболочку. Поэтому, команду <filename>/bin/rsh</"
|
||
"filename> в файле <filename>/etc/shells</filename> лучше не указывать, так "
|
||
"как, если пользователь случайно изменит свою регистрационную оболочку на эту "
|
||
"ограниченную оболочку, то не сможет восстановить её первоначальное значение."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><filename>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:158(filename)
|
||
msgid "/etc/shells"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/shells"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:160(para)
|
||
msgid "List of valid login shells."
|
||
msgstr "содержит список разрешённых регистрационных оболочек"
|
||
|
||
#: chsh.1.xml:174(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:50(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "update passwords in batch mode"
|
||
msgstr "обновляет пароли в пакетном режиме"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:64(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chpasswd</command> command reads a list of user name and "
|
||
"password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a "
|
||
"group of existing users. Each line is of the format:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chpasswd</command> читает список пар \"пользователь пароль"
|
||
"\" из стандартного входного потока и обновляет информацию о существующих "
|
||
"пользователях. Каждая строка имеет вид:"
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:69(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">user_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</"
|
||
"emphasis>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя_пользователя</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">пароль</emphasis>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:73(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted "
|
||
"by <command>chpasswd</command>. Also the password age will be updated, if "
|
||
"present."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного текста. "
|
||
"Алгоритмом шифрования по умолчанию является DES. Также, если есть срок "
|
||
"устаревания пароля, то он будет обновлён."
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:78(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
|
||
"<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> variables "
|
||
"of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, and can be overwitten with the "
|
||
"<option>-e</option>, <option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:86(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) "
|
||
"you can select a different encryption method with the <option>-e</option>, "
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<phrase condition=\"pam\">Except when PAM is used to encrypt the passwords,</"
|
||
"phrase><command>chpasswd</command> first updates all the passwords in "
|
||
"memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occured for "
|
||
"any user."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:98(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in the "
|
||
"system database) then if a password cannot be updated <command>chpasswd</"
|
||
"command> continues updating the passwords of the next users, and will return "
|
||
"an error code on exit."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:104(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:84(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many "
|
||
"accounts are created at a single time."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Данная команда предназначена для работы в крупных системных средах, где за "
|
||
"один раз заводится несколько учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:112(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chpasswd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chpasswd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:118(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option><replaceable>COMMENT</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--crypt-method</option><replaceable>METHOD</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-c</option>, <option>--comment</option> <replaceable>КОММЕНТАРИЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:124(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:101(para)
|
||
msgid "The available methods are DES, MD5, and NONE."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:131(para)
|
||
msgid "By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:134(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default (if none of the <option>-c</option>, <option>-m</option>, or "
|
||
"<option>-e</option> options are specified), the encryption method is defined "
|
||
"by the <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> or <option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> "
|
||
"variables of <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:145(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:111(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-e</option>, <option>--encrypted</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:147(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:113(para)
|
||
msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form."
|
||
msgstr "Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде."
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:161(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:123(term)
|
||
msgid "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-m</option>, <option>--md5</option>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:163(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:125(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Use MD5 encryption instead of DES when the supplied passwords are not "
|
||
"encrypted."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Использовать алгоритм шифрования MD5 вместо DES, если пароли передаются не "
|
||
"шифрованными."
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:183(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-s</option>, <option>--sha-rounds</option><replaceable>ROUNDS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-w</option>, <option>--warndays</option> <replaceable>ПРЕД_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:203(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The mail spool is defined by the <emphasis>MAIL_DIR</emphasis> variable "
|
||
#| "in the <filename>login.defs</filename> file."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default, the number of rounds is defined by the "
|
||
"<option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> and <option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</"
|
||
"option> variables in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Имя файла почтового ящика задаётся переменной <emphasis>MAIL_DIR</emphasis> "
|
||
"в файле <filename>login.defs</filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:216(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:174(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Remember to set permissions or umask to prevent readability of unencrypted "
|
||
"files by other users."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Не забудьте установить права или umask, чтобы не позволить чтение "
|
||
"нешифрованных файлов другими пользователями."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><filename>
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:260(filename)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "/etc/passwd"
|
||
msgid "/etc/pam.d/chpasswd"
|
||
msgstr "/etc/passwd"
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:262(para)
|
||
msgid "PAM configuration for <command>chpasswd</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chpasswd.8.xml:270(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, </phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "update group passwords in batch mode"
|
||
msgstr "обновляет пароли групп в пакетном режиме"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:65(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chgpasswd</command> command reads a list of group name and "
|
||
"password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set "
|
||
"of existing groups. Each line is of the format:"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chgpasswd</command> читает список пар \"группа пароль\" "
|
||
"из стандартного входного потока и обновляет информацию о существующих "
|
||
"группах. Каждая строка имеет вид:"
|
||
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:70(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">group_name</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">password</"
|
||
"emphasis>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"I\">имя_группы</emphasis>:<emphasis remap=\"I\">пароль</"
|
||
"emphasis>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:74(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by "
|
||
"<command>chgpasswd</command>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"По умолчанию, передаваемый пароль должен быть в виде обычного текста. "
|
||
"Алгоритмом шифрования по умолчанию является DES."
|
||
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:78(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the "
|
||
"<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> variable of <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>, and can be overwiten with the <option>-e</option>, <option>-m</"
|
||
"option>, or <option>-c</option> options."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:92(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The options which apply to the <command>chgpasswd</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chgpasswd</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: chgpasswd.8.xml:225(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:49(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "change real user name and information"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет информацию о пользователе"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:66(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "The <command>chfn</command> command changes user fullname, office number, "
|
||
#| "office extension, and home phone number information for a user's account. "
|
||
#| "This information is typically printed by "
|
||
#| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#| "manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar programs. A normal user may only "
|
||
#| "change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in "
|
||
#| "<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>. (The default configuration is to "
|
||
#| "prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any "
|
||
#| "field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the "
|
||
#| "<option>-o</option> option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS "
|
||
#| "field."
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chfn</command> command changes user fullname, office room "
|
||
"number, office phone number, and home phone number information for a user's "
|
||
"account. This information is typically printed by "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry> and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields "
|
||
"for her own account, subject to the restrictions in <filename>/etc/login."
|
||
"defs</filename>. (The default configuration is to prevent users from "
|
||
"changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any field for any "
|
||
"account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the <option>-o</option> "
|
||
"option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chfn</command> изменяет ФИО, рабочий телефон, рабочие "
|
||
"координаты и домашний номер телефона учётной записи пользователя. Обычно, "
|
||
"эти данные выводятся командой <citerefentry><refentrytitle>finger</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> и ей подобными "
|
||
"программами. Обычный пользователь может изменить только определённые поля "
|
||
"собственной учётной записи, разрешённые в файле <filename>/etc/login.defs</"
|
||
"filename>. (Настройкой по умолчанию пользователю не разрешается менять своё "
|
||
"имя и фамилию.) Суперпользователь может изменять любое поле любой учётной "
|
||
"записи. Кроме того, только суперпользователь может использовать параметр "
|
||
"<option>-o</option> для изменения нестандартизованной части поля GECOS."
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:80(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <emphasis remap=\"I"
|
||
"\">other</emphasis> field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. "
|
||
"It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only "
|
||
"enforced for the phone numbers. The <emphasis remap=\"I\">other</emphasis> "
|
||
"field is used to store accounting information used by other applications."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:93(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chsh</command> command are:"
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chfn</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chsh</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:98(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>LOGIN</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-f</option>, <option>--full-name</option><replaceable>FULL_NAME</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option><replaceable>ИМЯ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:102(para)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "Changing the default values"
|
||
msgid "Change the user's full name."
|
||
msgstr "Изменение значений по умолчанию"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:106(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-h</option>, <option>--home-phone</option><replaceable>HOME_PHONE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:110(para)
|
||
msgid "Change the user's home phone number."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:114(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-o</option>, <option>--other</option><replaceable>OTHER</replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:118(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Change the user's other GECOS information. This field is used to store "
|
||
"accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only "
|
||
"by a superuser."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:126(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-r</option>, <option>--room</option><replaceable>ROOM_NUMBER</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:130(para)
|
||
msgid "Change the user's room number."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:147(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
|
||
msgid "<option>-u</option>, <option>--help</option>"
|
||
msgstr "<option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option>"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:155(term)
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#| msgid ""
|
||
#| "<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option><replaceable>HOME_DIR</"
|
||
#| "replaceable>"
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-w</option>, <option>--work-phone</option><replaceable>WORK_PHONE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--home</option> <replaceable>ДОМАШНИЙ_КАТАЛОГ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:159(para)
|
||
msgid "Change the user's office phone number."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:163(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If none of the options are selected, <command>chfn</command> operates in an "
|
||
"interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of "
|
||
"the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank "
|
||
"to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of "
|
||
"<emphasis remap=\"B\">[ ]</emphasis> marks. Without options, <command>chfn</"
|
||
"command> prompts for the current user account."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если ни один параметр не указан, то <command>chfn</command> переходит в "
|
||
"интерактивный режим, предлагая запустившему пользователю изменить значения "
|
||
"полей своей учётной записи. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение "
|
||
"поля; если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. "
|
||
"Текущее значение показано в скобках <emphasis remap=\"B\">[ ]</emphasis>. "
|
||
"Без параметров, программа <command>chfn</command> изменяет учётную запись "
|
||
"запустившего пользователя."
|
||
|
||
#: chfn.1.xml:208(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chsh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></"
|
||
"citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:47(refpurpose)
|
||
msgid "change user password expiry information"
|
||
msgstr "изменяет информацию об устаревании пароля пользователя"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:63(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chage</command> command changes the number of days between "
|
||
"password changes and the date of the last password change. This information "
|
||
"is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа The <command>chage</command> изменяет количество дней между датой "
|
||
"следующей смены пароля и датой последней смены пароля. Эта информация "
|
||
"используется системой для определения момента, когда пользователь должен "
|
||
"сменить свой пароль."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:73(para)
|
||
msgid "The options which apply to the <command>chage</command> command are:"
|
||
msgstr "Параметры команды <command>chage</command>:"
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:78(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option><replaceable>LAST_DAY</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-d</option>, <option>--lastday</option> <replaceable>ПОСЛ_ДЕНЬ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:82(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last "
|
||
"changed. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY-MM-DD (or the "
|
||
"format more commonly used in your area)."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить число дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года, когда была последняя "
|
||
"смена пароля. Дата может быть также указана в виде ГГГГ-ММ-ДД (или в форме "
|
||
"согласно региональным настройкам)."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:90(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option><replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-E</option>, <option>--expiredate</option> "
|
||
"<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:94(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user's "
|
||
"account will no longer be accessible. The date may also be expressed in the "
|
||
"format YYYY-MM-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area). A user "
|
||
"whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being "
|
||
"able to use the system again."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить дату устаревания учётной записи пользователя, которая задаётся "
|
||
"числом дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года. Дата может быть также задана в "
|
||
"виде ГГГГ-ММ-ДД (или в форме согласно региональным настройкам). "
|
||
"Пользователь, чья учётная запись была заблокирована, должен обратиться к "
|
||
"системному администратору, если хочет в дальнейшем работать с системой."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:102(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the "
|
||
"<replaceable>EXPIRE_DATE</replaceable> will remove an account expiration "
|
||
"date."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Указание значения <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре "
|
||
"<replaceable>ДАТА_УСТАРЕВАНИЯ</replaceable> отменяет устаревание учётной "
|
||
"записи."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:116(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option><replaceable>INACTIVE</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-I</option>, <option>--inactive</option> <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:120(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the "
|
||
"account is locked. The <replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> option is the "
|
||
"number of days of inactivity. A user whose account is locked must contact "
|
||
"the system administrator before being able to use the system again."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить число дней неактивности после устаревания пароля перед тем как "
|
||
"учётная запись будет заблокирована. В параметре <replaceable>ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable> задаётся число дней неактивности. Пользователь, чья учётная "
|
||
"запись была заблокирована, должен обратиться к системному администратору, "
|
||
"если хочет в дальнейшем работать с системой."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:127(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as the "
|
||
"<replaceable>INACTIVE</replaceable> will remove an account's inactivity."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Указание значения <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре "
|
||
"<replaceable>ДНЕЙ</replaceable> отменяет неактивность учётной записи."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:139(para)
|
||
msgid "Show account aging information."
|
||
msgstr "Показать информацию об устаревании учётной записи."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:145(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option><replaceable>MIN_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-m</option>, <option>--mindays</option> <replaceable>МИН_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:157(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option><replaceable>MAX_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-M</option>, <option>--maxdays</option> <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:161(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When "
|
||
"<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> plus <replaceable>LAST_DAY</replaceable> "
|
||
"is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her "
|
||
"password before being able to use his/her account. This occurrence can be "
|
||
"planned for in advance by use of the <option>-W</option> option, which "
|
||
"provides the user with advance warning."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить максимальное число дней работоспособности пароля. Если сумма "
|
||
"значений <replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> и <replaceable>ПОСЛ_ДЕНЬ</"
|
||
"replaceable> раньше текущего дня, то пользователю придётся изменить свой "
|
||
"пароль перед использованием учётной записи. Для того, чтобы это не было "
|
||
"неожиданностью можно воспользоваться параметром <option>-W</option>, который "
|
||
"активирует выдачу предупреждения о смене пароля пользователя заранее."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:170(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Passing the number <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> as "
|
||
"<replaceable>MAX_DAYS</replaceable> will remove checking a password's "
|
||
"validity."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Указание значения <emphasis remap=\"I\">-1</emphasis> в параметре "
|
||
"<replaceable>МАКС_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> отменяет проверку пароля."
|
||
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:191(term)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option><replaceable>WARN_DAYS</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"<option>-W</option>, <option>--warndays</option> <replaceable>ПРЕДУП_ДНЕЙ</"
|
||
"replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:195(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The "
|
||
"<replaceable>WARN_DAYS</replaceable> option is the number of days prior to "
|
||
"the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about "
|
||
"to expire."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Установить число дней выдачи предупреждения, перед тем как потребуется смена "
|
||
"пароля. Параметр <replaceable>ПРЕДУП_ДНЕЙ</replaceable> задаётся в днях, в "
|
||
"течении которых пользователь будет получать предупреждение об устаревании "
|
||
"пароля, перед тем как это случится."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:204(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"If none of the options are selected, <command>chage</command> operates in an "
|
||
"interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of "
|
||
"the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank "
|
||
"to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of "
|
||
"<emphasis>[ ]</emphasis> marks."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Если ни один параметр не указан, то <command>chage</command> переходит в "
|
||
"интерактивный режим, предлагая запустившему пользователю изменить значения "
|
||
"всех полей своей учётной записи. Вводимое значение заменяет текущее значение "
|
||
"поля; если введена пустая строка, то текущее значение остаётся неизменным. "
|
||
"Текущее значение показано в скобках <emphasis>[ ]</emphasis>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:214(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chage</command> program requires a shadow password file to be "
|
||
"available."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chage</command> требует наличия файла теневых паролей."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:218(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chage</command> command is restricted to the root user, except "
|
||
"for the <option>-l</option> option, which may be used by an unprivileged "
|
||
"user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire."
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chage</command> работает только от суперпользователя, за "
|
||
"исключением вызова с параметром <option>-l</option>, который может "
|
||
"использоваться непривилегированным пользователем для определения даты "
|
||
"устаревания своего пароля."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:283(replaceable)
|
||
msgid "15"
|
||
msgstr "15"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:285(para)
|
||
msgid "can't find the shadow password file"
|
||
msgstr "не удалось найти файл теневых паролей"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:261(para)
|
||
msgid ""
|
||
"The <command>chage</command> command exits with the following values: "
|
||
"<placeholder-1/>"
|
||
msgstr ""
|
||
"Программа <command>chage</command> завершая работу, возвращает следующие "
|
||
"значения: <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
|
||
#: chage.1.xml:0(None)
|
||
msgid "translator-credits"
|
||
msgstr "Yuri Kozlov <kozlov.y@gmail.com>, 2005, 2006"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-q"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-q"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-s"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-s"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~| msgid ""
|
||
#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <phrase condition="
|
||
#~ "\"no_pam\"><citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, </"
|
||
#~ "phrase><citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
|
||
#~ msgid "new_users"
|
||
#~ msgstr "new_users"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "full_name"
|
||
#~ msgstr "ФИО"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-f <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-f <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "room_no"
|
||
#~ msgstr "номер комнаты"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "work_ph"
|
||
#~ msgstr "рабочий телефон"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-w <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-w <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "home_ph"
|
||
#~ msgstr "домашний телефон"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><emphasis>
|
||
#~ msgid "other"
|
||
#~ msgstr "другое"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-o <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-o <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~| msgid ""
|
||
#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~| "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~| "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
|
||
#~| "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry "
|
||
#~ "condition=\"tcb\"><refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry><citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Note: <option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MIN</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> doesn't work yet."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Замечание: запись вида <option>-K </option><replaceable>UID_MIN</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>UID_MAX</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> пока не работает."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login.defs</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE"
|
||
#~ msgstr "PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~| msgid "Supplied passwords are in encrypted form."
|
||
#~ msgid "The supplied passwords must be in clear-text."
|
||
#~ msgstr "Передаваемые пароли заданы в шифрованном виде."
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "and <placeholder-1/> files"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-a <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~| msgid ""
|
||
#~| "<command>usermod</command> will not allow you to change the name of a "
|
||
#~| "user who is logged in. You must make certain that the named user is not "
|
||
#~| "executing any processes when this command is being executed if the "
|
||
#~| "user's numerical user ID is being changed. You must change the owner of "
|
||
#~| "any <command>crontab</command> files manually. You must change the owner "
|
||
#~| "of any <command>at</command> jobs manually. You must make any changes "
|
||
#~| "involving NIS on the NIS server."
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<command>usermod</command> will not allow you to change the name of an "
|
||
#~ "user who is logged in. You must make certain that the named user is not "
|
||
#~ "executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user's "
|
||
#~ "numerical user ID is being changed. You must change the owner of any "
|
||
#~ "<command>crontab</command> files manually. You must change the owner of "
|
||
#~ "any <command>at</command> jobs manually. You must make any changes "
|
||
#~ "involving NIS on the NIS server."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Команда <command>usermod</command> не будет изменять имя пользователя, "
|
||
#~ "если этот пользователь в данный момент работает в системе. Если требуется "
|
||
#~ "изменить числовой идентификатор пользователя, нужно проверить, что от "
|
||
#~ "этого пользователя нет запущенных процессов. Владельца файлов "
|
||
#~ "<command>crontab</command> нужно изменять вручную. Владельца заданий "
|
||
#~ "<command>at</command> нужно изменять вручную. Также вручную нужно сделать "
|
||
#~ "все изменения связанные с NIS на сервере NIS."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<command>userdel</command> will not allow you to remove an account if the "
|
||
#~ "user is currently logged in. You must kill any running processes which "
|
||
#~ "belong to an account that you are deleting."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Команда <command>userdel</command> не будет удалять учётную запись, если "
|
||
#~ "пользователь в данный момент работает в системе. Вы должны завершить все "
|
||
#~ "запущенные процессы, принадлежащие учётной записи, которую нужно удалить."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The encrypted password, as returned by "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. The default is to disable the account."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Шифрованное значение пароля, которое возвращает функция "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. По умолчанию учётная запись заблокирована."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "encrypted password file"
|
||
#~ msgstr "файл с защищаемой информацией о пользователях"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "comma-separated list of group administrators"
|
||
#~ msgstr "список администраторов группы, перечисленных через запятую"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The group name and password fields must be filled. The encrypted password "
|
||
#~ "consists of characters from the 64-character alphabet a thru z, A thru Z, "
|
||
#~ "0 thru 9, \\. and /. Refer to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details on how "
|
||
#~ "this string is interpreted. If the password field contains some string "
|
||
#~ "that is not valid result of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, for instance ! or "
|
||
#~ "*, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in, subject to "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Поля с именем группы и пароль должны быть заполнены. Шифрованный пароль "
|
||
#~ "состоит из разрешённых 64 символов с a по z, с A по Z, с 0 по 9, \\. и /. "
|
||
#~ "Подробней о пароле смотрите на странице руководства "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>. Если поле пароля содержит строку, которая не "
|
||
#~ "удовлетворяет требованиям <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, например "
|
||
#~ "содержит ! или *, то пользователь не сможет использовать этот unix пароль "
|
||
#~ "для регистрации с учётом настроек <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The group ID of the given <replaceable>GROUP</replaceable> will be "
|
||
#~ "changed to <replaceable>GID</replaceable>. The value of <replaceable>GID</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable> must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be "
|
||
#~ "unique, unless the <option>-o</option> option is used. Values between 0 "
|
||
#~ "and 999 are typically reserved for system groups. Any files that have the "
|
||
#~ "old group ID and must continue to belong to <replaceable>GROUP</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable>, must have their group ID changed manually."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Указывается новый ID группы для <replaceable>ГРУППЫ</replaceable>. "
|
||
#~ "Числовое значение <replaceable>GID</replaceable> должно быть "
|
||
#~ "неотрицательным десятичным числом. Оно должно быть уникальным, если не "
|
||
#~ "задан параметр <option>-o</option>. Значения от 0 до 999 обычно "
|
||
#~ "зарезервированы под системные группы. Изменение принадлежности всех "
|
||
#~ "файлов старой группе необходимо выполнять вручную."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group "
|
||
#~ "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
|
||
#~ "The default group number is 1."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. "
|
||
#~ "Группа с таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен "
|
||
#~ "указывать на уже существующую группу. По умолчанию идентификатор группы "
|
||
#~ "установлен в 1."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group "
|
||
#~ "name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. "
|
||
#~ "The default group number is 1 or whatever is specified in <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#~ "default/useradd</filename>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. "
|
||
#~ "Группа с таким именем должна существовать. Идентификатор группы должен "
|
||
#~ "указывать на уже существующую группу. Идентификатор группы по умолчанию "
|
||
#~ "равен 1 или значению указанному в файле <filename>/etc/default/useradd</"
|
||
#~ "filename>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The group name or ID for a new user's initial group. The named group must "
|
||
#~ "exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Имя или числовой идентификатор новой начальной группы пользователя. "
|
||
#~ "Группа с таким именем должна существовать и для числового идентификатора "
|
||
#~ "должна быть запись."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "days since Jan 1, 1970 that password was last changed"
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "число дней с момента последнего изменения пароля, начиная с 1 января 1970 "
|
||
#~ "года"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "days after which password must be changed"
|
||
#~ msgstr "число дней, после которых пароль должен быть изменён"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "days before password is to expire that user is warned"
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "число дней, за сколько пользователя начнут предупреждать, что пароль "
|
||
#~ "устаревает"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "days after password expires that account is disabled"
|
||
#~ msgstr "число дней, после устаревания пароля для блокировки учётной записи"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "days since Jan 1, 1970 that account is disabled"
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "дней, отсчитывая с 1 января 1970 года, когда учётная запись была "
|
||
#~ "заблокирована"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The password field must be filled. The encrypted password consists of 13 "
|
||
#~ "to 24 characters from the 64 character alphabet a thru z, A thru Z, 0 "
|
||
#~ "thru 9, \\. and /. Optionally it can start with a \"$\" character. This "
|
||
#~ "means the encrypted password was generated using another (not DES) "
|
||
#~ "algorithm. For example if it starts with \"$1$\" it means the MD5-based "
|
||
#~ "algorithm was used."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Поле пароля должно быть заполнено. Шифрованный пароль имеет длину от 13 "
|
||
#~ "до 24 символов и состоит из 64 символов алфавита от a до z, от A до Z, от "
|
||
#~ "0 до 9, \\. и /. Пароль может начинаться с символа \"$\". Это означает, "
|
||
#~ "что шифрованный пароль был сгенерирован с использованием другого (не DES) "
|
||
#~ "алгоритма. Например, если он начинается с \"$1$\", то это означает, что "
|
||
#~ "использовался алгоритм на основе MD5."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The date of the last password change is given as the number of days since "
|
||
#~ "Jan 1, 1970. The password may not be changed again until the proper "
|
||
#~ "number of days have passed, and must be changed after the maximum number "
|
||
#~ "of days. If the minimum number of days required is greater than the "
|
||
#~ "maximum number of day allowed, this password may not be changed by the "
|
||
#~ "user."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Дата последнего изменения пароля задаётся в днях, прошедших с 1 января "
|
||
#~ "1970 года. Пароль не может быть изменён пока не пройдёт положенное число "
|
||
#~ "дней, и должен быть изменён после максимального числа дней. Если "
|
||
#~ "обязательное минимальное число дней больше чем максимальное число дней, "
|
||
#~ "то такой пароль не может быть изменён пользователем."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "An account is considered to be inactive and is disabled if the password "
|
||
#~ "is not changed within the specified number of days after the password "
|
||
#~ "expires. An account will also be disabled on the specified day regardless "
|
||
#~ "of other password expiration information."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Учётная запись считается неактивной и будет заблокирована, если пароль не "
|
||
#~ "был изменён за заданное число дней после устаревания пароля. Учётная "
|
||
#~ "запись также будет заблокирована в заданный день, независимо от другой "
|
||
#~ "информации об устаревании пароля."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "This information supersedes any password or password age information "
|
||
#~ "present in <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Информация из этого файла заменяет любой пароль или информацию об "
|
||
#~ "устаревании, содержащуюся в файле <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>chage</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></"
|
||
#~ "citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>getent</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>login</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>getpwnam</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwconv</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pwunconv</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sulogin</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "This field must contain the name (or number) of a group. The user will be "
|
||
#~ "added as a member to this group. When a non-existent group name or number "
|
||
#~ "is specified, a new group will be created. In the case of a non-existent "
|
||
#~ "group number, both the name and the number of the new group will be this "
|
||
#~ "number."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Это поле должно содержать имя (или номер). Пользователь будет добавлен в "
|
||
#~ "эту группу. Если указан числовой идентификатор или имя несуществующей "
|
||
#~ "группы, то будет создана новая группа с данным именем и номером."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "This field will be checked for existence as a directory, and a new "
|
||
#~ "directory with this name will be created if it does not already exist. "
|
||
#~ "The ownership of the directory will be set to be that of the user being "
|
||
#~ "created or updated."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Будет проверено существование каталога с именем значения данного поля и "
|
||
#~ "если такого каталога нет, то он будет создан. Владельцем каталога будет "
|
||
#~ "назначен обновляемый или создаваемый пользователь."
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-a"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-a"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-d"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-d"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-g"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-g"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "GID"
|
||
#~ msgstr "GID"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
|
||
#~ msgid "-o"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-o"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "KEY"
|
||
#~ msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "VALUE"
|
||
#~ msgstr "ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><option>
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "-R"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "<option>-A</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>,..."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
#, fuzzy
|
||
#~ msgid "<option>-M</option><replaceable>user</replaceable>,..."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option><replaceable>UID</replaceable>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "Display faillog records for all users."
|
||
#~ msgstr "Показать записи faillog для всех пользователей."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Set maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to "
|
||
#~ "<replaceable>MAX</replaceable>. Selecting <replaceable>MAX</replaceable> "
|
||
#~ "value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed "
|
||
#~ "logins. The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <emphasis>root</"
|
||
#~ "emphasis> to prevent a denial of services attack against the system."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Установить максимальное число неудачных попыток входа "
|
||
#~ "равному<replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable>, после чего учётная запись "
|
||
#~ "блокируется. Если <replaceable>МАКС_ЧИСЛО</replaceable> равно 0, то "
|
||
#~ "количество неудачных попыток не ограничивается. Максимальное значение "
|
||
#~ "неудачных попыток должно быть всегда равно 0 для <emphasis>root</"
|
||
#~ "emphasis>, для того чтобы предотвратить атаку отказа в обслуживании на "
|
||
#~ "систему."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist. The files "
|
||
#~ "contained in <replaceable>SKEL_DIR</replaceable> will be copied to the "
|
||
#~ "home directory if the <option>-k</option> option is used, otherwise the "
|
||
#~ "files contained in <filename>/etc/skel</filename> will be used instead. "
|
||
#~ "Any directories contained in <replaceable>SKEL_DIR</replaceable> or "
|
||
#~ "<filename>/etc/skel</filename> will be created in the user's home "
|
||
#~ "directory as well. The <option>-k</option> option is only valid in "
|
||
#~ "conjunction with the <option>-m</option> option. The default is to not "
|
||
#~ "create the directory and to not copy any files."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Если домашнего каталога пользователя не существует, то он будет создан. "
|
||
#~ "Файлы из каталога <replaceable>КАТАЛОГ_ШАБЛОН</replaceable> будут "
|
||
#~ "скопированы в домашний каталог, если он указан параметр <option>-k</"
|
||
#~ "option>, иначе будут использованы файлы из каталога <filename>/etc/skel</"
|
||
#~ "filename>. Все подкаталоги каталога <replaceable>КАТАЛОГ_ШАБЛОН</"
|
||
#~ "replaceable> или <filename>/etc/skel</filename> будут также созданы в "
|
||
#~ "домашнем каталоге пользователя. Параметр <option>-k</option> можно "
|
||
#~ "использовать только вместе с параметром <option>-m</option>. По "
|
||
#~ "умолчанию, домашний каталог не создаётся и файлы не копируются."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Your password must be easily remembered so that you will not be forced to "
|
||
#~ "write it on a piece of paper. This can be accomplished by appending two "
|
||
#~ "small words together and separating each with a special character or "
|
||
#~ "digit. For example, Pass%word."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Пароль должен легко запоминаться, чтобы не было необходимости записывать "
|
||
#~ "его на бумагу. Этого можно достичь соединив два маленьких слова в одно, "
|
||
#~ "разделив их специальным символом или цифрой. Например, Pass%word."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Other methods of construction involve selecting an easily remembered "
|
||
#~ "phrase from literature and selecting the first or last letter from each "
|
||
#~ "word. An example of this is:"
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Другим методом создания является выбор легко запоминающейся фразы из "
|
||
#~ "литературы и взятие первой или последней буквы каждого слова. Например:"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "Ask not for whom the bell tolls"
|
||
#~ msgstr "Ask not for whom the bell tolls"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "which produces"
|
||
#~ msgstr "получается"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "An4wtbt"
|
||
#~ msgstr "An4wtbt"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "You may be reasonably sure few crackers will have included this in their "
|
||
#~ "dictionaries. You should, however, select your own methods for "
|
||
#~ "constructing passwords and not rely exclusively on the methods given here."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Можете быть уверены, что некоторые взломщики включат этот пароль в свои "
|
||
#~ "словари. Поэтому вы должны выбрать свои собственные методы создания "
|
||
#~ "паролей и не полагаться на методы предложенные здесь."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The only restriction placed on the contents of the fields is that no "
|
||
#~ "control characters may be present, nor any of comma, colon, or equal "
|
||
#~ "sign. The <emphasis remap=\"I\">other</emphasis> field does not have this "
|
||
#~ "restriction, and is used to store accounting information used by other "
|
||
#~ "applications."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Единственным ограничением значений полей является то, что они не должны "
|
||
#~ "содержать управляющих символов, запятых, двоеточий или знака равно. На "
|
||
#~ "поле <emphasis remap=\"I\">другое</emphasis> не действует это "
|
||
#~ "ограничение, и оно может использоваться для хранения информации об "
|
||
#~ "учётной записи для любых приложений."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Range of user IDs to choose from for the <command>useradd</command> "
|
||
#~ "program."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Диапазон идентификаторов пользователей, используемый программой "
|
||
#~ "<command>useradd</command>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The <option>-t</option> flag overrides the use of <option>-u</option>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Параметр <option>-t</option> отменяет действие параметра <option>-u</"
|
||
#~ "option>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "By default, <command>grpck</command> operates on the files <filename>/etc/"
|
||
#~ "group</filename> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. The user may "
|
||
#~ "select alternate files with the <emphasis remap=\"I\">group</emphasis> "
|
||
#~ "and <emphasis remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis> parameters. Additionally, the "
|
||
#~ "user may execute the command in read-only mode by specifying the <option>-"
|
||
#~ "r</option> flag. This causes all questions regarding changes to be "
|
||
#~ "answered <emphasis>no</emphasis> without user intervention. "
|
||
#~ "<command>grpck</command> can also sort entries in <filename>/etc/group</"
|
||
#~ "filename> and <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> by GID. To run it in sort "
|
||
#~ "mode pass it <option>-s</option> flag. No checks are performed then, it "
|
||
#~ "just sorts."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "По умолчанию, команда <command>grpck</command> работает с файлами "
|
||
#~ "<filename>/etc/group</filename> и <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. "
|
||
#~ "Пользователь может указать другие файлы с помощью параметров <emphasis "
|
||
#~ "remap=\"I\">shadow</emphasis>. Также, пользователь может запустить "
|
||
#~ "команду в режиме только для чтения, указав параметр <option>-r</option>. "
|
||
#~ "Это приведёт к автоматическому ответу <emphasis>нет</emphasis> без "
|
||
#~ "подтверждения пользователя. Команда <command>grpck</command> также может "
|
||
#~ "отсортировать записи в файлах <filename>/etc/group</filename> и "
|
||
#~ "<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> по номеру группы. Для запуска режима "
|
||
#~ "сортировки укажите параметр <option>-s</option>. В этом режиме проверка "
|
||
#~ "не выполняется, производится только сортировка."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupmod</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "MAIL_DIR USERDEL_CMD"
|
||
#~ msgstr "MAIL_DIR USERDEL_CMD"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><emphasis>
|
||
#~ msgid "MAIL_DIR"
|
||
#~ msgstr "MAIL_DIR"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "CHFN_AUTH"
|
||
#~ msgstr "CHFN_AUTH"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
|
||
#~ msgstr "GID_MAX GID_MIN"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "The name of the new user's login shell. The named program will be used "
|
||
#~ "for all future new user accounts."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя. Данная программа будет "
|
||
#~ "использована для всех новых пользовательских учётных записей."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-R <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-R <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
# type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis><arg><replaceable>
|
||
#~ msgid "user,"
|
||
#~ msgstr "пользователь,"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-A <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-A <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid "-M <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
#~ msgstr "-M <placeholder-1/>"
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "Group administrator can add and delete users using <option>-a</option> "
|
||
#~ "and <option>-d</option> options respectively. Administrators can use "
|
||
#~ "<option>-r</option> option to remove group password. When no password is "
|
||
#~ "set only group members can use <command>newgrp</command> to join the "
|
||
#~ "group. Option <option>-R</option> disables access via a password to the "
|
||
#~ "group through <command>newgrp</command> command (however members will "
|
||
#~ "still be able to switch to this group)."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "Администратор группы может добавлять и удалять пользователей с помощью "
|
||
#~ "параметров <option>-a</option> и <option>-d</option> соответственно. "
|
||
#~ "Администраторы могут использовать параметр <option>-r</option> для "
|
||
#~ "удаления пароля группы. Если пароль не задан, то только члены группы с "
|
||
#~ "помощью команды <command>newgrp</command> могут войти в группу. Указав "
|
||
#~ "параметр <option>-R</option> можно запретить доступ в группу по паролю с "
|
||
#~ "помощью команды <command>newgrp</command> (однако на членов группы это не "
|
||
#~ "распространяется)."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>newusers</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>useradd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
|
||
#~ msgid ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|
||
#~ msgstr ""
|
||
#~ "<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
|
||
#~ "manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>groupadd</"
|
||
#~ "refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
|