82ed690817
src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: In case of a lock failure, indicate to the user that she can try again later. Do not log to syslog.
1891 lines
48 KiB
C
1891 lines
48 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
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* Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
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* Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
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* Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008, Nicolas François
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
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* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#ident "$Id$"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <lastlog.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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#include "pam_defs.h"
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#endif /* USE_PAM */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "chkname.h"
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#include "defines.h"
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#include "faillog.h"
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#include "getdef.h"
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#include "groupio.h"
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#include "nscd.h"
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#include "prototypes.h"
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#include "pwauth.h"
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#include "pwio.h"
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
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#include "sgroupio.h"
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#endif
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#include "shadowio.h"
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#ifndef SKEL_DIR
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#define SKEL_DIR "/etc/skel"
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#endif
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#ifndef USER_DEFAULTS_FILE
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#define USER_DEFAULTS_FILE "/etc/default/useradd"
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#define NEW_USER_FILE "/etc/default/nuaddXXXXXX"
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#endif
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/*
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* Needed for MkLinux DR1/2/2.1 - J.
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*/
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#ifndef LASTLOG_FILE
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#define LASTLOG_FILE "/var/log/lastlog"
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#endif
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/*
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* Global variables
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*/
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/*
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* These defaults are used if there is no defaults file.
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*/
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static gid_t def_group = 100;
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static const char *def_gname = "other";
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static const char *def_home = "/home";
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static const char *def_shell = "";
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static const char *def_template = SKEL_DIR;
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static const char *def_create_mail_spool = "no";
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static long def_inactive = -1;
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static const char *def_expire = "";
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static char def_file[] = USER_DEFAULTS_FILE;
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#define VALID(s) (strcspn (s, ":\n") == strlen (s))
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static const char *user_name = "";
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static const char *user_pass = "!";
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static uid_t user_id;
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static gid_t user_gid;
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static const char *user_comment = "";
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static const char *user_home = "";
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static const char *user_shell = "";
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static const char *create_mail_spool = "";
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static long user_expire = -1;
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static bool is_shadow_pwd;
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
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static bool is_shadow_grp;
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static bool gshadow_locked = false;
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#endif
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static bool passwd_locked = false;
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static bool group_locked = false;
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static bool shadow_locked = false;
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static char **user_groups; /* NULL-terminated list */
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static long sys_ngroups;
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static bool do_grp_update = false; /* group files need to be updated */
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static char *Prog;
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static bool
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bflg = false, /* new default root of home directory */
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cflg = false, /* comment (GECOS) field for new account */
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dflg = false, /* home directory for new account */
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Dflg = false, /* set/show new user default values */
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eflg = false, /* days since 1970-01-01 when account is locked */
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fflg = false, /* days until account with expired password is locked */
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gflg = false, /* primary group ID for new account */
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Gflg = false, /* secondary group set for new account */
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kflg = false, /* specify a directory to fill new user directory */
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lflg = false, /* do not add user to lastlog database file */
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mflg = false, /* create user's home directory if it doesn't exist */
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Nflg = false, /* do not create a group having the same name as the user, but add the user to def_group (or the group specified with -g) */
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oflg = false, /* permit non-unique user ID to be specified with -u */
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rflg = false, /* create a system account */
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sflg = false, /* shell program for new account */
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uflg = false, /* specify user ID for new account */
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Uflg = false; /* create a group having the same name as the user */
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static bool home_added = false;
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/*
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* exit status values
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*/
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#define E_SUCCESS 0 /* success */
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#define E_PW_UPDATE 1 /* can't update password file */
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#define E_USAGE 2 /* invalid command syntax */
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#define E_BAD_ARG 3 /* invalid argument to option */
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#define E_UID_IN_USE 4 /* UID already in use (and no -o) */
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#define E_NOTFOUND 6 /* specified group doesn't exist */
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#define E_NAME_IN_USE 9 /* username already in use */
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#define E_GRP_UPDATE 10 /* can't update group file */
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#define E_HOMEDIR 12 /* can't create home directory */
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#define E_MAIL_SPOOL 13 /* can't create mail spool */
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#define DGROUP "GROUP="
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#define HOME "HOME="
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#define SHELL "SHELL="
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#define INACT "INACTIVE="
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#define EXPIRE "EXPIRE="
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#define SKEL "SKEL="
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#define CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL="
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/* local function prototypes */
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static void fail_exit (int);
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static struct group *getgr_nam_gid (const char *);
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static long get_number (const char *);
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static uid_t get_uid (const char *);
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static void get_defaults (void);
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static void show_defaults (void);
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static int set_defaults (void);
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static int get_groups (char *);
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static void usage (void);
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static void new_pwent (struct passwd *);
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static long scale_age (long);
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static void new_spent (struct spwd *);
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static void grp_update (void);
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static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv);
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static void close_files (void);
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static void open_files (void);
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static void faillog_reset (uid_t);
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static void lastlog_reset (uid_t);
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static void usr_update (void);
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static void create_home (void);
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static void create_mail (void);
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/*
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* fail_exit - undo as much as possible
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*/
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static void fail_exit (int code)
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{
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if (home_added) {
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rmdir (user_home);
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}
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if (shadow_locked) {
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if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
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SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
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#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
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audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
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"unlocking shadow file",
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user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
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#endif
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/* continue */
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}
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}
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if (passwd_locked) {
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if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
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SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
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#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
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audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
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"unlocking passwd file",
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user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
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#endif
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/* continue */
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}
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}
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if (group_locked) {
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if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
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SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
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#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
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audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
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"unlocking group file",
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user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
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#endif
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/* continue */
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}
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}
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
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if (gshadow_locked) {
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if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
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SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
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#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
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audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
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"unlocking gshadow file",
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user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
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#endif
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/* continue */
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}
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
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audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
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"adding user",
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user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
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#endif
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SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "failed adding user '%s', data deleted", user_name));
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exit (code);
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}
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static struct group *getgr_nam_gid (const char *grname)
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{
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long gid;
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char *errptr;
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gid = strtol (grname, &errptr, 10);
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if (*grname != '\0' && *errptr == '\0' && errno != ERANGE && gid >= 0) {
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return xgetgrgid ((gid_t) gid);
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}
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return xgetgrnam (grname);
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}
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static long get_number (const char *numstr)
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{
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long val;
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char *errptr;
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val = strtol (numstr, &errptr, 10);
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if (('\0' != *errptr) || (ERANGE == errno)) {
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fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"), Prog,
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numstr);
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exit (E_BAD_ARG);
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}
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return val;
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}
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static uid_t get_uid (const char *uidstr)
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{
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long val;
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char *errptr;
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val = strtol (uidstr, &errptr, 10);
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if (('\0' != *errptr) || (ERANGE == errno) || (val < 0)) {
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fprintf (stderr,
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_("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"), Prog,
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uidstr);
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exit (E_BAD_ARG);
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}
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return (uid_t) val;
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}
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#define MATCH(x,y) (strncmp((x),(y),strlen(y)) == 0)
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/*
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* get_defaults - read the defaults file
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*
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* get_defaults() reads the defaults file for this command. It sets the
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* various values from the file, or uses built-in default values if the
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* file does not exist.
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*/
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static void get_defaults (void)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char buf[1024];
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char *cp, *ep;
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/*
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* Open the defaults file for reading.
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*/
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fp = fopen (def_file, "r");
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if (NULL == fp) {
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return;
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}
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|
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/*
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* Read the file a line at a time. Only the lines that have relevant
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* values are used, everything else can be ignored.
|
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*/
|
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while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) == buf) {
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cp = strrchr (buf, '\n');
|
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if (NULL != cp) {
|
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*cp = '\0';
|
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}
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cp = strchr (buf, '=');
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if (NULL == cp) {
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continue;
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}
|
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cp++;
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|
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/*
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* Primary GROUP identifier
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*/
|
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if (MATCH (buf, DGROUP)) {
|
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unsigned int val = (unsigned int) strtoul (cp, &ep, 10);
|
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const struct group *grp;
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|
|
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if (*cp != '\0' && *ep == '\0') { /* valid number */
|
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def_group = val;
|
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/* local, no need for xgetgrgid */
|
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grp = getgrgid (def_group);
|
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if (NULL != grp) {
|
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def_gname = xstrdup (grp->gr_name);
|
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} else {
|
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fprintf (stderr,
|
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_("%s: GID '%s' does not exist\n"),
|
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Prog, cp);
|
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}
|
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/* local, no need for xgetgrnam */
|
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} else if ((grp = getgrnam (cp)) != NULL) {
|
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def_group = grp->gr_gid;
|
|
def_gname = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
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_("%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"), Prog, cp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default HOME filesystem
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, HOME)) {
|
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def_home = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default Login Shell command
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, SHELL)) {
|
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def_shell = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default Password Inactive value
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, INACT)) {
|
|
long val = strtol (cp, &ep, 10);
|
|
|
|
if (('\0' != *cp) || (ERANGE == errno)) {
|
|
def_inactive = val;
|
|
} else {
|
|
def_inactive = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default account expiration date
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, EXPIRE)) {
|
|
def_expire = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Default Skeleton information
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, SKEL)) {
|
|
if ('\0' == *cp) {
|
|
cp = SKEL_DIR; /* XXX warning: const */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def_template = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create by default user mail spool or not ?
|
|
*/
|
|
else if (MATCH (buf, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL)) {
|
|
if (*cp == '\0') {
|
|
cp = CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL; /* XXX warning: const */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def_create_mail_spool = xstrdup (cp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* show_defaults - show the contents of the defaults file
|
|
*
|
|
* show_defaults() displays the values that are used from the default
|
|
* file and the built-in values.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void show_defaults (void)
|
|
{
|
|
printf ("GROUP=%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group);
|
|
printf ("HOME=%s\n", def_home);
|
|
printf ("INACTIVE=%ld\n", def_inactive);
|
|
printf ("EXPIRE=%s\n", def_expire);
|
|
printf ("SHELL=%s\n", def_shell);
|
|
printf ("SKEL=%s\n", def_template);
|
|
printf ("CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=%s\n", def_create_mail_spool);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* set_defaults - write new defaults file
|
|
*
|
|
* set_defaults() re-writes the defaults file using the values that
|
|
* are currently set. Duplicated lines are pruned, missing lines are
|
|
* added, and unrecognized lines are copied as is.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int set_defaults (void)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *ifp;
|
|
FILE *ofp;
|
|
char buf[1024];
|
|
static char new_file[] = NEW_USER_FILE;
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
int ofd;
|
|
bool out_group = false;
|
|
bool out_home = false;
|
|
bool out_inactive = false;
|
|
bool out_expire = false;
|
|
bool out_shell = false;
|
|
bool out_skel = false;
|
|
bool out_create_mail_spool = false;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a temporary file to copy the new output to.
|
|
*/
|
|
ofd = mkstemp (new_file);
|
|
if (-1 == ofd) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot create new defaults file\n"), Prog);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ofp = fdopen (ofd, "w");
|
|
if (NULL == ofp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open new defaults file\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Open the existing defaults file and copy the lines to the
|
|
* temporary file, using any new values. Each line is checked
|
|
* to insure that it is not output more than once.
|
|
*/
|
|
ifp = fopen (def_file, "r");
|
|
if (NULL == ifp) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, "# useradd defaults file\n");
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, ifp) == buf) {
|
|
cp = strrchr (buf, '\n');
|
|
if (NULL != cp) {
|
|
*cp = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!out_group && MATCH (buf, DGROUP)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, DGROUP "%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group);
|
|
out_group = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_home && MATCH (buf, HOME)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, HOME "%s\n", def_home);
|
|
out_home = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_inactive && MATCH (buf, INACT)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, INACT "%ld\n", def_inactive);
|
|
out_inactive = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_expire && MATCH (buf, EXPIRE)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, EXPIRE "%s\n", def_expire);
|
|
out_expire = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_shell && MATCH (buf, SHELL)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, SHELL "%s\n", def_shell);
|
|
out_shell = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_skel && MATCH (buf, SKEL)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, SKEL "%s\n", def_template);
|
|
out_skel = true;
|
|
} else if (!out_create_mail_spool
|
|
&& MATCH (buf, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL)) {
|
|
fprintf (ofp, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "%s\n",
|
|
def_create_mail_spool);
|
|
out_create_mail_spool = true;
|
|
} else
|
|
fprintf (ofp, "%s\n", buf);
|
|
}
|
|
(void) fclose (ifp);
|
|
|
|
skip:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check each line to insure that every line was output. This
|
|
* causes new values to be added to a file which did not previously
|
|
* have an entry for that value.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!out_group)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, DGROUP "%u\n", (unsigned int) def_group);
|
|
if (!out_home)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, HOME "%s\n", def_home);
|
|
if (!out_inactive)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, INACT "%ld\n", def_inactive);
|
|
if (!out_expire)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, EXPIRE "%s\n", def_expire);
|
|
if (!out_shell)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, SHELL "%s\n", def_shell);
|
|
if (!out_skel)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, SKEL "%s\n", def_template);
|
|
|
|
if (!out_create_mail_spool)
|
|
fprintf (ofp, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL "%s\n", def_create_mail_spool);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Flush and close the file. Check for errors to make certain
|
|
* the new file is intact.
|
|
*/
|
|
(void) fflush (ofp);
|
|
if ((ferror (ofp) != 0) || (fclose (ofp) != 0)) {
|
|
unlink (new_file);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rename the current default file to its backup name.
|
|
*/
|
|
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s-", def_file);
|
|
if ((rename (def_file, buf) != 0) && (ENOENT != errno)) {
|
|
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, _("%s: rename: %s"), Prog, def_file);
|
|
perror (buf);
|
|
unlink (new_file);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Rename the new default file to its correct name.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (rename (new_file, def_file) != 0) {
|
|
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, _("%s: rename: %s"), Prog, new_file);
|
|
perror (buf);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"changing user defaults",
|
|
NULL, AUDIT_NO_ID, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO,
|
|
"useradd defaults: GROUP=%u, HOME=%s, SHELL=%s, INACTIVE=%ld, "
|
|
"EXPIRE=%s, SKEL=%s, CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL=%s",
|
|
(unsigned int) def_group, def_home, def_shell,
|
|
def_inactive, def_expire, def_template,
|
|
def_create_mail_spool));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* get_groups - convert a list of group names to an array of group IDs
|
|
*
|
|
* get_groups() takes a comma-separated list of group names and
|
|
* converts it to a NULL-terminated array. Any unknown group
|
|
* names are reported as errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int get_groups (char *list)
|
|
{
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
const struct group *grp;
|
|
int errors = 0;
|
|
int ngroups = 0;
|
|
|
|
if ('\0' == *list) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* So long as there is some data to be converted, strip off
|
|
* each name and look it up. A mix of numerical and string
|
|
* values for group identifiers is permitted.
|
|
*/
|
|
do {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Strip off a single name from the list
|
|
*/
|
|
cp = strchr (list, ',');
|
|
if (NULL != cp) {
|
|
*cp++ = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Names starting with digits are treated as numerical
|
|
* GID values, otherwise the string is looked up as is.
|
|
*/
|
|
grp = getgr_nam_gid (list);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* There must be a match, either by GID value or by
|
|
* string name.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (NULL == grp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: group '%s' does not exist\n"),
|
|
Prog, list);
|
|
errors++;
|
|
}
|
|
list = cp;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the group doesn't exist, don't dump core...
|
|
* Instead, try the next one. --marekm
|
|
*/
|
|
if (NULL == grp) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_NIS
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't add this group if they are an NIS group. Tell
|
|
* the user to go to the server for this group.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__isgrNIS ()) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: group '%s' is a NIS group.\n"),
|
|
Prog, grp->gr_name);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (ngroups == sys_ngroups) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: too many groups specified (max %d).\n"),
|
|
Prog, ngroups);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the group name to the user's list of groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
user_groups[ngroups++] = xstrdup (grp->gr_name);
|
|
} while (NULL != list);
|
|
|
|
user_groups[ngroups] = (char *) 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Any errors in finding group names are fatal
|
|
*/
|
|
if (0 != errors) {
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* usage - display usage message and exit
|
|
*/
|
|
static void usage (void)
|
|
{
|
|
fputs (_("Usage: useradd [options] LOGIN\n"
|
|
"\n"
|
|
"Options:\n"
|
|
" -b, --base-dir BASE_DIR base directory for the new user account\n"
|
|
" home directory\n"
|
|
" -c, --comment COMMENT set the GECOS field for the new user account\n"
|
|
" -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR home directory for the new user account\n"
|
|
" -D, --defaults print or save modified default useradd\n"
|
|
" configuration\n"
|
|
" -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE\n"
|
|
" -f, --inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration\n"
|
|
" to INACTIVE\n"
|
|
" -g, --gid GROUP force use GROUP for the new user account\n"
|
|
" -G, --groups GROUPS list of supplementary groups for the new\n"
|
|
" user account\n"
|
|
" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"
|
|
" -k, --skel SKEL_DIR specify an alternative skel directory\n"
|
|
" -K, --key KEY=VALUE overrides /etc/login.defs defaults\n"
|
|
" -l, do not add the user to the lastlog and\n"
|
|
" faillog databases\n"
|
|
" -m, --create-home create home directory for the new user\n"
|
|
" account\n"
|
|
" -N, --no-user-group do not create a group with the same name as\n"
|
|
" the user\n"
|
|
" -o, --non-unique allow create user with duplicate\n"
|
|
" (non-unique) UID\n"
|
|
" -p, --password PASSWORD use encrypted password for the new user\n"
|
|
" account\n"
|
|
" -r, --system create a system account\n"
|
|
" -s, --shell SHELL the login shell for the new user account\n"
|
|
" -u, --uid UID force use the UID for the new user account\n"
|
|
" -U, --user-group create a group with the same name as the user\n"
|
|
"\n"), stderr);
|
|
exit (E_USAGE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* new_pwent - initialize the values in a password file entry
|
|
*
|
|
* new_pwent() takes all of the values that have been entered and
|
|
* fills in a (struct passwd) with them.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void new_pwent (struct passwd *pwent)
|
|
{
|
|
memzero (pwent, sizeof *pwent);
|
|
pwent->pw_name = (char *) user_name;
|
|
if (is_shadow_pwd) {
|
|
pwent->pw_passwd = (char *) SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING;
|
|
} else {
|
|
pwent->pw_passwd = (char *) user_pass;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pwent->pw_uid = user_id;
|
|
pwent->pw_gid = user_gid;
|
|
pwent->pw_gecos = (char *) user_comment;
|
|
pwent->pw_dir = (char *) user_home;
|
|
pwent->pw_shell = (char *) user_shell;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static long scale_age (long x)
|
|
{
|
|
if (x <= 0) {
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return x * (DAY / SCALE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* new_spent - initialize the values in a shadow password file entry
|
|
*
|
|
* new_spent() takes all of the values that have been entered and
|
|
* fills in a (struct spwd) with them.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void new_spent (struct spwd *spent)
|
|
{
|
|
memzero (spent, sizeof *spent);
|
|
spent->sp_namp = (char *) user_name;
|
|
spent->sp_pwdp = (char *) user_pass;
|
|
spent->sp_lstchg = (long) time ((time_t *) 0) / SCALE;
|
|
if (!rflg) {
|
|
spent->sp_min = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", -1));
|
|
spent->sp_max = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", -1));
|
|
spent->sp_warn = scale_age (getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1));
|
|
spent->sp_inact = scale_age (def_inactive);
|
|
spent->sp_expire = scale_age (user_expire);
|
|
} else {
|
|
spent->sp_min = scale_age (-1);
|
|
spent->sp_max = scale_age (-1);
|
|
spent->sp_warn = scale_age (-1);
|
|
spent->sp_inact = scale_age (-1);
|
|
spent->sp_expire = scale_age (-1);
|
|
}
|
|
spent->sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* grp_update - add user to secondary group set
|
|
*
|
|
* grp_update() takes the secondary group set given in user_groups
|
|
* and adds the user to each group given by that set.
|
|
*
|
|
* The group files are opened and locked in open_files().
|
|
*
|
|
* close_files() should be called afterwards to commit the changes
|
|
* and unlocking the group files.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void grp_update (void)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct group *grp;
|
|
struct group *ngrp;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
const struct sgrp *sgrp;
|
|
struct sgrp *nsgrp;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan through the entire group file looking for the groups that
|
|
* the user is a member of.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (gr_rewind (), grp = gr_next (); NULL != grp; grp = gr_next ()) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if the user specified this group as one of their
|
|
* concurrent groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!is_on_list (user_groups, grp->gr_name)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a copy - gr_update() will free() everything
|
|
* from the old entry, and we need it later.
|
|
*/
|
|
ngrp = __gr_dup (grp);
|
|
if (NULL == ngrp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update the group database.\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); /* XXX */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the username to the list of group members and
|
|
* update the group entry to reflect the change.
|
|
*/
|
|
ngrp->gr_mem = add_list (ngrp->gr_mem, user_name);
|
|
if (gr_update (ngrp) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: error adding new group entry\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user to group",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "add '%s' to group '%s'",
|
|
user_name, ngrp->gr_name));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
if (!is_shadow_grp)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Scan through the entire shadow group file looking for the groups
|
|
* that the user is a member of. The administrative list isn't
|
|
* modified.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (sgr_rewind (), sgrp = sgr_next (); NULL != sgrp; sgrp = sgr_next ()) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if the user specified this group as one of their
|
|
* concurrent groups.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gr_locate (sgrp->sg_name) == NULL) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!is_on_list (user_groups, sgrp->sg_name)) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a copy - sgr_update() will free() everything
|
|
* from the old entry, and we need it later.
|
|
*/
|
|
nsgrp = __sgr_dup (sgrp);
|
|
if (NULL == nsgrp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"),
|
|
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE); /* XXX */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Add the username to the list of group members and
|
|
* update the group entry to reflect the change.
|
|
*/
|
|
nsgrp->sg_mem = add_list (nsgrp->sg_mem, user_name);
|
|
if (sgr_update (nsgrp) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: error adding new entry to %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user to shadow group",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "add '%s' to shadow group '%s'",
|
|
user_name, nsgrp->sg_name));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* process_flags - perform command line argument setting
|
|
*
|
|
* process_flags() interprets the command line arguments and sets
|
|
* the values that the user will be created with accordingly. The
|
|
* values are checked for sanity.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct group *grp;
|
|
bool anyflag = false;
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse the command line options.
|
|
*/
|
|
int c;
|
|
static struct option long_options[] = {
|
|
{"base-dir", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
|
|
{"comment", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
|
|
{"home-dir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
|
|
{"defaults", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
|
|
{"expiredate", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
|
|
{"inactive", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
|
|
{"gid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
|
|
{"groups", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
|
|
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
|
|
{"skel", required_argument, NULL, 'k'},
|
|
{"key", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
|
|
{"create-home", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
|
|
{"no-user-group", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
|
|
{"non-unique", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
|
|
{"password", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
|
|
{"system", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
|
|
{"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
|
|
{"uid", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
|
|
{"user-group", no_argument, NULL, 'U'},
|
|
{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
|
|
};
|
|
while ((c =
|
|
getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:c:d:De:f:g:G:k:K:lmMNop:rs:u:U",
|
|
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
|
|
switch (c) {
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
if ( ( !VALID (optarg) )
|
|
|| ( optarg[0] != '/' )) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid base directory '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
def_home = optarg;
|
|
bflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
if (!VALID (optarg)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid comment '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
user_comment = optarg;
|
|
cflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
if ( ( !VALID (optarg) )
|
|
|| ( optarg[0] != '/' )) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid home directory '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
user_home = optarg;
|
|
dflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'D':
|
|
if (anyflag) {
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
Dflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
if ('\0' != *optarg) {
|
|
user_expire = strtoday (optarg);
|
|
if (user_expire == -1) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid date '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
user_expire = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* -e "" is allowed - it's a no-op without /etc/shadow
|
|
*/
|
|
if (('\0' != *optarg) && !is_shadow_pwd) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: shadow passwords required for -e\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
exit (E_USAGE);
|
|
}
|
|
if (Dflg) {
|
|
def_expire = optarg;
|
|
}
|
|
eflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
def_inactive = get_number (optarg);
|
|
/*
|
|
* -f -1 is allowed - it's a no-op without /etc/shadow
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((-1 != def_inactive) && !is_shadow_pwd) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: shadow passwords required for -f\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
exit (E_USAGE);
|
|
}
|
|
fflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
grp = getgr_nam_gid (optarg);
|
|
if (NULL == grp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: unknown group %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_NOTFOUND);
|
|
}
|
|
if (Dflg) {
|
|
def_group = grp->gr_gid;
|
|
def_gname = optarg;
|
|
} else {
|
|
user_gid = grp->gr_gid;
|
|
}
|
|
gflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'G':
|
|
if (get_groups (optarg) != 0) {
|
|
exit (E_NOTFOUND);
|
|
}
|
|
if (NULL != user_groups[0]) {
|
|
do_grp_update = true;
|
|
}
|
|
Gflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
usage ();
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
def_template = optarg;
|
|
kflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'K':
|
|
/*
|
|
* override login.defs defaults (-K name=value)
|
|
* example: -K UID_MIN=100 -K UID_MAX=499
|
|
* note: -K UID_MIN=10,UID_MAX=499 doesn't work yet
|
|
*/
|
|
cp = strchr (optarg, '=');
|
|
if (NULL == cp) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: -K requires KEY=VALUE\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
/* terminate name, point to value */
|
|
*cp = '\0';
|
|
cp++;
|
|
if (putdef_str (optarg, cp) < 0) {
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'l':
|
|
lflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
mflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'N':
|
|
Nflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
oflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p': /* set encrypted password */
|
|
if (!VALID (optarg)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid field '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
user_pass = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
rflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's':
|
|
if ( ( !VALID (optarg) )
|
|
|| ( ('\0' != optarg[0])
|
|
&& ('/' != optarg[0])
|
|
&& ('*' != optarg[0]) )) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid shell '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, optarg);
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
user_shell = optarg;
|
|
def_shell = optarg;
|
|
sflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
user_id = get_uid (optarg);
|
|
uflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'U':
|
|
Uflg = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
anyflag = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!gflg && !Nflg && !Uflg) {
|
|
/* Get the settings from login.defs */
|
|
Uflg = getdef_bool ("USERGROUPS_ENAB");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Certain options are only valid in combination with others.
|
|
* Check it here so that they can be specified in any order.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (oflg && !uflg) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"),
|
|
Prog, "-o", "-u");
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
if (kflg && !mflg) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"),
|
|
Prog, "-k", "-m");
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
if (Uflg && gflg) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"),
|
|
Prog, "-U", "-g");
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
if (Uflg && Nflg) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: options %s and %s conflict\n"),
|
|
Prog, "-U", "-N");
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Either -D or username is required. Defaults can be set with -D
|
|
* for the -b, -e, -f, -g, -s options only.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (Dflg) {
|
|
if (optind != argc) {
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (uflg || oflg || Gflg || dflg || cflg || mflg) {
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (optind != argc - 1) {
|
|
usage ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
user_name = argv[optind];
|
|
if (!is_valid_user_name (user_name)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"),
|
|
Prog, user_name);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!dflg) {
|
|
char *uh;
|
|
|
|
uh = xmalloc (strlen (def_home) +
|
|
strlen (user_name) + 2);
|
|
sprintf (uh, "%s/%s", def_home, user_name);
|
|
user_home = uh;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!eflg) {
|
|
user_expire = strtoday (def_expire);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!gflg) {
|
|
user_gid = def_group;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!sflg) {
|
|
user_shell = def_shell;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* TODO: add handle change default spool mail creation by
|
|
-K CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL={yes,no}. It need rewrite internal API for handle
|
|
shadow tools configuration */
|
|
create_mail_spool = def_create_mail_spool;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* close_files - close all of the files that were opened
|
|
*
|
|
* close_files() closes all of the files that were opened for this
|
|
* new user. This causes any modified entries to be written out.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void close_files (void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pw_close () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ()));
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_close () == 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ()));
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
if (do_grp_update) {
|
|
if (gr_close () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failure while writing changes to %s", gr_dbname ()));
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_close () == 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failure while writing changes to %s", sgr_dbname ()));
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_shadow_pwd) {
|
|
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"unlocking shadow file",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
shadow_locked = false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"unlocking passwd file",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
passwd_locked = false;
|
|
if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"unlocking group file",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
group_locked = false;
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
if (is_shadow_grp) {
|
|
if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"unlocking gshadow file",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
gshadow_locked = false;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* open_files - lock and open the password files
|
|
*
|
|
* open_files() opens the two password files.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void open_files (void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
|
|
Prog, pw_dbname ());
|
|
exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
passwd_locked = true;
|
|
if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
if (is_shadow_pwd) {
|
|
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
|
|
Prog, spw_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
shadow_locked = true;
|
|
if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, spw_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Lock and open the group file.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gr_lock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
|
|
Prog, gr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
group_locked = true;
|
|
if (gr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
if (is_shadow_grp) {
|
|
if (sgr_lock () == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
|
|
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
gshadow_locked = true;
|
|
if (sgr_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *empty_list = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* new_grent - initialize the values in a group file entry
|
|
*
|
|
* new_grent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills
|
|
* in a (struct group) with them.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void new_grent (struct group *grent)
|
|
{
|
|
memzero (grent, sizeof *grent);
|
|
grent->gr_name = (char *) user_name;
|
|
grent->gr_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */
|
|
grent->gr_gid = user_gid;
|
|
grent->gr_mem = &empty_list;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
/*
|
|
* new_sgent - initialize the values in a shadow group file entry
|
|
*
|
|
* new_sgent() takes all of the values that have been entered and fills
|
|
* in a (struct sgrp) with them.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void new_sgent (struct sgrp *sgent)
|
|
{
|
|
memzero (sgent, sizeof *sgent);
|
|
sgent->sg_name = (char *) user_name;
|
|
sgent->sg_passwd = "!"; /* XXX warning: const */
|
|
sgent->sg_adm = &empty_list;
|
|
sgent->sg_mem = &empty_list;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* grp_add - add new group file entries
|
|
*
|
|
* grp_add() writes the new records to the group files.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void grp_add (void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct group grp;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
struct sgrp sgrp;
|
|
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the initial entries for this new group.
|
|
*/
|
|
new_grent (&grp);
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
new_sgent (&sgrp);
|
|
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the new group file entry.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (gr_update (&grp) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error adding new group entry\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the new shadow group entries as well.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_update (&sgrp) == 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: error adding new group entry\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "new group: name=%s, GID=%u", user_name, user_gid));
|
|
do_grp_update = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void faillog_reset (uid_t uid)
|
|
{
|
|
struct faillog fl;
|
|
int fd;
|
|
off_t offset_uid = (off_t) (sizeof fl) * uid;
|
|
|
|
if (access (FAILLOG_FILE, F_OK) != 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memzero (&fl, sizeof (fl));
|
|
|
|
fd = open (FAILLOG_FILE, O_RDWR);
|
|
if ( (-1 == fd)
|
|
|| (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
|
|
|| (write (fd, &fl, sizeof (fl)) != (ssize_t) sizeof (fl))
|
|
|| (close (fd) != 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, (unsigned long) uid, strerror (errno));
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to reset the faillog entry of UID %lu", (unsigned long) uid));
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void lastlog_reset (uid_t uid)
|
|
{
|
|
struct lastlog ll;
|
|
int fd;
|
|
off_t offset_uid = (off_t) (sizeof ll) * uid;
|
|
|
|
if (access (LASTLOG_FILE, F_OK) != 0) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memzero (&ll, sizeof (ll));
|
|
|
|
fd = open (LASTLOG_FILE, O_RDWR);
|
|
if ( (-1 == fd)
|
|
|| (lseek (fd, offset_uid, SEEK_SET) != offset_uid)
|
|
|| (write (fd, &ll, sizeof (ll)) != (ssize_t) sizeof (ll))
|
|
|| (close (fd) != 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu: %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, (unsigned long) uid, strerror (errno));
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "failed to reset the lastlog entry of UID %lu", (unsigned long) uid));
|
|
/* continue */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* usr_update - create the user entries
|
|
*
|
|
* usr_update() creates the password file entries for this user
|
|
* and will update the group entries if required.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void usr_update (void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct passwd pwent;
|
|
struct spwd spent;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fill in the password structure with any new fields, making
|
|
* copies of strings.
|
|
*/
|
|
new_pwent (&pwent);
|
|
new_spent (&spent);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a syslog entry. We need to do this now in case anything
|
|
* happens so we know what we were trying to accomplish.
|
|
*/
|
|
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO,
|
|
"new user: name=%s, UID=%u, GID=%u, home=%s, shell=%s",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id,
|
|
(unsigned int) user_gid, user_home, user_shell));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize faillog and lastlog entries for this UID in case
|
|
* it belongs to a previously deleted user. We do it only if
|
|
* no user with this UID exists yet (entries for shared UIDs
|
|
* are left unchanged). --marekm
|
|
*/
|
|
/* local, no need for xgetpwuid */
|
|
if ((!lflg) && (getpwuid (user_id) == NULL)) {
|
|
faillog_reset (user_id);
|
|
lastlog_reset (user_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Put the new (struct passwd) in the table.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: error adding new password entry\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Put the new (struct spwd) in the table.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (is_shadow_pwd && (spw_update (&spent) == 0)) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: error adding new shadow password entry\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding shadow password",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
fail_exit (E_PW_UPDATE);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do any group file updates for this user.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (do_grp_update) {
|
|
grp_update ();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* create_home - create the user's home directory
|
|
*
|
|
* create_home() creates the user's home directory if it does not
|
|
* already exist. It will be created mode 755 owned by the user
|
|
* with the user's default group.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void create_home (void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (access (user_home, F_OK) != 0) {
|
|
/* XXX - create missing parent directories. --marekm */
|
|
if (mkdir (user_home, 0) != 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: cannot create directory %s\n"),
|
|
Prog, user_home);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding home directory",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
fail_exit (E_HOMEDIR);
|
|
}
|
|
chown (user_home, user_id, user_gid);
|
|
chmod (user_home,
|
|
0777 & ~getdef_num ("UMASK", GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK));
|
|
home_added = true;
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding home directory",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* create_mail - create the user's mail spool
|
|
*
|
|
* create_mail() creates the user's mail spool if it does not already
|
|
* exist. It will be created mode 660 owned by the user and group
|
|
* 'mail'
|
|
*/
|
|
static void create_mail (void)
|
|
{
|
|
char *spool, *file;
|
|
int fd;
|
|
struct group *gr;
|
|
gid_t gid;
|
|
mode_t mode;
|
|
|
|
if (strcasecmp (create_mail_spool, "yes") == 0) {
|
|
spool = getdef_str ("MAIL_DIR");
|
|
if (NULL == spool) {
|
|
spool = "/var/mail";
|
|
}
|
|
file = alloca (strlen (spool) + strlen (user_name) + 2);
|
|
sprintf (file, "%s/%s", spool, user_name);
|
|
fd = open (file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0);
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
perror (_("Creating mailbox file"));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
gr = getgrnam ("mail"); /* local, no need for xgetgrnam */
|
|
if (NULL == gr) {
|
|
fputs (_("Group 'mail' not found. Creating the user mailbox file with 0600 mode.\n"),
|
|
stderr);
|
|
gid = user_gid;
|
|
mode = 0600;
|
|
} else {
|
|
gid = gr->gr_gid;
|
|
mode = 0660;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ( (fchown (fd, user_id, gid) != 0)
|
|
|| (fchmod (fd, mode) != 0)) {
|
|
perror (_("Setting mailbox file permissions"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
close (fd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* main - useradd command
|
|
*/
|
|
int main (int argc, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef USE_PAM
|
|
pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_help_open ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get my name so that I can use it to report errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
|
|
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
|
|
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
|
|
|
|
OPENLOG ("useradd");
|
|
|
|
sys_ngroups = sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
|
|
user_groups = malloc ((1 + sys_ngroups) * sizeof (char *));
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the list to be empty
|
|
*/
|
|
user_groups[0] = (char *) 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
is_shadow_pwd = spw_file_present ();
|
|
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
|
|
is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
get_defaults ();
|
|
|
|
process_flags (argc, argv);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_PAM
|
|
retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
struct passwd *pampw;
|
|
pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */
|
|
if (pampw == NULL) {
|
|
retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
|
|
retval = pam_start ("useradd", pampw->pw_name,
|
|
&conv, &pamh);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
|
|
retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
|
|
retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) {
|
|
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM authentication failed\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (1);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* USE_PAM */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* See if we are messing with the defaults file, or creating
|
|
* a new user.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (Dflg) {
|
|
if (gflg || bflg || fflg || eflg || sflg) {
|
|
exit ((set_defaults () != 0) ? 1 : 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
show_defaults ();
|
|
exit (E_SUCCESS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start with a quick check to see if the user exists.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (getpwnam (user_name) != NULL) { /* local, no need for xgetpwnam */
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: user '%s' already exists\n"), Prog, user_name);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
fail_exit (E_NAME_IN_USE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Don't blindly overwrite a group when a user is added...
|
|
* If you already have a group username, and want to add the user
|
|
* to that group, use useradd -g username username.
|
|
* --bero
|
|
*/
|
|
if (Uflg) {
|
|
/* local, no need for xgetgrnam */
|
|
if (getgrnam (user_name) != NULL) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: group %s exists - if you want to add this user to that group, use -g.\n"),
|
|
Prog, user_name);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding group",
|
|
user_name, AUDIT_NO_ID, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
fail_exit (E_NAME_IN_USE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do the hard stuff:
|
|
* - open the files,
|
|
* - create the user entries,
|
|
* - create the home directory,
|
|
* - create user mail spool,
|
|
* - flush nscd caches for passwd and group services,
|
|
* - then close and update the files.
|
|
*/
|
|
open_files ();
|
|
|
|
if (!oflg) {
|
|
/* first, seek for a valid uid to use for this user.
|
|
* We do this because later we can use the uid we found as
|
|
* gid too ... --gafton */
|
|
if (!uflg) {
|
|
if (find_new_uid (rflg, &user_id, NULL) < 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't create user\n"), Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (E_UID_IN_USE);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (getpwuid (user_id) != NULL) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: UID %lu is not unique\n"),
|
|
Prog, (unsigned long) user_id);
|
|
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
|
|
audit_logger (AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK, Prog,
|
|
"adding user",
|
|
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
fail_exit (E_UID_IN_USE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* do we have to add a group for that user? This is why we need to
|
|
* open the group files in the open_files() function --gafton */
|
|
if (Uflg) {
|
|
if (find_new_gid (rflg, &user_gid, &user_id) < 0) {
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_("%s: can't create group\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
fail_exit (4);
|
|
}
|
|
grp_add ();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
usr_update ();
|
|
|
|
if (mflg) {
|
|
create_home ();
|
|
if (home_added)
|
|
copy_tree (def_template, user_home, user_id, user_gid);
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: warning: the home directory already exists.\n"
|
|
"Not copying any file from skel directory into it.\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
|
|
} else if (getdef_str ("CREATE_HOME") != NULL) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* RedHat added the CREATE_HOME option in login.defs in their
|
|
* version of shadow-utils (which makes -m the default, with
|
|
* new -M option to turn it off). Unfortunately, this
|
|
* changes the way useradd works (it can be run by scripts
|
|
* expecting some standard behaviour), compared to other
|
|
* Unices and other Linux distributions, and also adds a lot
|
|
* of confusion :-(.
|
|
* So we now recognize CREATE_HOME and give a warning here
|
|
* (better than "configuration error ... notify administrator"
|
|
* errors in every program that reads /etc/login.defs). -MM
|
|
*/
|
|
fprintf (stderr,
|
|
_
|
|
("%s: warning: CREATE_HOME not supported, please use -m instead.\n"),
|
|
Prog);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
create_mail ();
|
|
|
|
close_files ();
|
|
|
|
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
|
|
nscd_flush_cache ("group");
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_PAM
|
|
(void) pam_end (pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
|
|
#endif /* USE_PAM */
|
|
|
|
return E_SUCCESS;
|
|
}
|
|
|