220 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
220 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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Copyright (c) 1997 , Marek Michałkiewicz
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Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
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Copyright (c) 2007 - 2009, Nicolas François
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
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endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY USE_TCB SYSTEM "login.defs.d/USE_TCB.xml">
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<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
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]>
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<refentry id='vipw.8'>
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>vipw</refname>
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<refname>vigr</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>vipw</command>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<replaceable>options</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>vigr</command>
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<arg choice='opt'>
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<replaceable>options</replaceable>
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</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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The <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> commands edits
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the files <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/group</filename>, respectively. With the
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<option>-s</option> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those
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files, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> and
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<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respectively. The programs will set
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the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an
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editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
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<envar>$VISUAL</envar>, then the environment variable
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<envar>$EDITOR</envar>, and finally the default editor,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='options'>
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<title>OPTIONS</title>
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<para>
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The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and
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<command>vigr</command> commands are:
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</para>
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<variablelist remap='IP'>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Edit group database.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Display help message and exit.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Edit passwd database.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Quiet mode.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Edit shadow or gshadow database.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry condition="tcb">
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<term><option>-u</option>, <option>--user</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='configuration' condition="tcb">
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<title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>
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The following configuration variables in
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<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
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tool:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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&USE_TCB;
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='environment'>
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<title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>VISUAL</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Editor to be used.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>EDITOR</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Editor to be used if <option>VISUAL</option> is not set.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Secure group account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>User account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Secure user account information.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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<citerefentry condition="tcb">
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<refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry condition="tcb">
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<refentrytitle>tcb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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