177 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
177 lines
7.0 KiB
Groff
.\"$Id: useradd.8,v 1.5 2003/04/28 02:14:00 kloczek Exp $
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.\" Copyright 1991 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1996 HANATAKA Shinya
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.\" all rights reserved.
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.\" Translated Wed Nov 20 17:42:39 JST 1996
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.\" by HANATAKA Shinya
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.\" Updated Mon Mar 5 JST 2002 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
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.\" Modified Sun 22 Sep 2002 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
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.\"
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.\"WORD: initial group ¼ç¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
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.\"WORD: supplementary group Êä½õ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
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.\"
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.TH USERADD 8
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.SH ̾Á°
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useradd \- ¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎºîÀ®¡¦¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¾ðÊó¤Î¹¹¿·
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.SH ½ñ¼°
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.TP 8
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\fBuseradd\fR [\fB-c\fR \fIcomment\fR] [\fB-d\fR \fIhome_dir\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-e\fR \fIexpire_date\fR] [\fB-f\fR \fIinactive_time\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-g\fR \fIinitial_group\fR] [\fB-G\fR \fIgroup\fR[,...]]
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.br
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[\fB-m\fR [\fB-k\fR \fIskeleton_dir\fR]] [\fB-o\fR] [\fB-p\fR \fIpasswd\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-s\fR \fIshell\fR] [\fB-u\fR \fIuid\fR] \fIlogin\fR
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.TP 8
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\fBuseradd\fR \fB-D\fR [\fB-g\fI default_group\fR] [\fB-b\fI default_home\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-e\fI default_expire_date\fR] [\fB-f\fI default_inactive\fR]
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.br
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[\fB-s\fI default_shell\fR]
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.SH ÀâÌÀ
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.SS ¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ÎºîÀ®
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\fB-D\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ê¤·¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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\fBuseradd\fR ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤ÎÃͤȥǥե©¥ë¥È¤ÎÀßÄêÃͤò¤â¤È¤Ë
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£
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¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë±þ¤¸¤Æ¡¢
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬É¬Íפʥ·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䵤졢
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¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¡¢
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ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
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\fBuseradd\fR ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ
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.IP "\fB-c \fIcomment\fR"
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¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ乤뿷µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¡£
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.IP "\fB-d \fIhome_dir\fR"
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ò \fIhome_dir\fR ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï \fIlogin\fR ¤ò
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\fIdefault_home\fR ¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤È¤Ê¤ë¡£
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.IP "\fB-e \fIexpire_date\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ëÆüÉÕ¡£
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ÆüÉÕ¤Ï \fIYYYY-MM-DD\fR ¤È¤¤¤¦½ñ¼°¤Ç»ØÄꤹ¤ë¡£
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.IP "\fB-f \fIinactive_days\fR"
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¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î»ÈÍÑ´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬±Êµ×¤Ë»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¡£
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0 ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
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¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤ÈƱ»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£
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-1 ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬Ìµ¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ¤Ï -1¡£
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.IP "\fB-g \fIinitial_group\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î°¤¹¤ë¼ç¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï ID¡£
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¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï 1 ¤«¡¢
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¤Þ¤¿¤Ï \fI/etc/default/useradd\fR
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¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ð¤½¤ì¤Ë½¾¤¦¡£
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.IP "\fB-G \fIgroup,[...]\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î°¤¹¤ëÊä½õ¥°¥ë¡¼¥× (supplementary groups) ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¡£
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¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Þ¤Ç¶èÀڤꡢ´Ö¤Ë¶õÇò¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤ë¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¤Ï \fB-g\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÈƱÍͤÎÀ©¸Â¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¼ç¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤ß¤Ë°¤¹¤ë¡£
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.IP \fB-m\fR
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¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¡£
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\fB-k\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òƱ»þ¤Ë»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È \fIskeleton_dir\fR °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
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»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È \fI/etc/skel\fR °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¡¢
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¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
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¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
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\fIskeleton_dir\fR ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï \fI/etc/skel\fR
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¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤âºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
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\fB-k\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢
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\fB-m\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤È¤â¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Î¤ß͸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºî¤é¤º¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤â¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£
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.IP "\fB-o\fR"
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½ÅÊ£¤·¤¿ (¸ÇͤǤʤ¤) UID ¤Ç¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òºîÀ®¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£
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.IP "\fB-p \fIpasswd\fR"
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\fBcrypt\fR(3) ¤ÎÊÖ¤êÃͤǤ¢¤ë°Å¹æ²½¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ï»È¤¨¤Ê¤¤¾õÂ֤Ȥʤ롣
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.IP "\fB-s \fIshell\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤Î̾Á°¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¶õÇò¤È¤Ê¤ê¡¢
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¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¤òÁª¤Ö¡£
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.IP "\fB-u \fIuid\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î ID Èֹ档
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¤³¤ÎÃͤϡ¢\fB-o\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ò½ü¤¡¢Â¾¤È½ÅÊ£¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¤Þ¤¿ÈóÉéÃͤǤʤ¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢99 ¤ª¤è¤Ó¾¤Î¤¢¤é¤æ¤ë´û¸¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î ID ¤è¤ê¤âÂ礤¤¡¢
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ºÇ¾®¤Î¿ôÃͤȤʤ롣
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0 ¤«¤é 99 ¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÃͤϡ¢
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Ä̾亮¥¹¥Æ¥àÍѤΥ¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ËͽÌ󤵤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
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.SS ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤÎÊѹ¹
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\fB-D\fR ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
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\fBuseradd\fR ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¤«¡¢
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¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ãͤ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤòÊѹ¹¤¹¤ë¡£
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»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤Ê¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÄ̤ꡣ
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.IP "\fB-b \fIdefault_home\fR"
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Î¥×¥ì¥Õ¥£¥Ã¥¯¥¹¡£
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ÎºîÀ®»þ¤Ë \fB-d\fI ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢
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\fIdefault_home\fR ¤Î¸å¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤¿¤â¤Î¤¬
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¿·µ¬¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê̾¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¡£
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.IP "\fB-e \fIdefault_expire_date\fR"
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¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤È¤Ê¤ëÆüÉÕ¡£
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.IP "\fB-f \fIdefault_inactive\fR"
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¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤Î»ÈÍÑ´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤«¤é¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬»ÈÍÑÉÔǽ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÆü¿ô¡£
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.IP "\fB-g \fIdefault_group\fR"
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î°¤¹¤ë¼ç¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID¡£
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¥°¥ë¡¼¥×̾¤Ï¤¹¤Ç¤Ë¸ºß¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï´û¸¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤ËÂбþ¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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.IP "\fB-s \fIdefault_shell\fR"
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¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¥·¥§¥ë¡£
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»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¡¢
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º£¸åºî¤é¤ì¤ë¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¿·µ¬¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤ËŬÍѤµ¤ì¤ë¡£
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.PP
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤¤¤È¡¢
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\fBuseradd\fR ¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃͤòɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë¡£
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.SH Ãí°Õ
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\fI/etc/skel\fR ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÃÖ¤¯¤Î¤Ï
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¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Î¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤ºî¶È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
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.SH ·Ù¹ð
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NIS ¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£
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¤³¤ì¤Ïɬ¤º NIS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¾å¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¡£
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.SH ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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\fI/etc/passwd\fR \- ¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó
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.br
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\fI/etc/shadow\fR \- °ÂÁ´¤Ê¥æ¡¼¥¶¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¾ðÊó
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.br
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\fI/etc/group\fR \ - ¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¾ðÊó
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.br
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\fI/etc/default/useradd\fR \- ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¾ðÊó
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.br
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\fI/etc/skel/\fR \ - ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¿÷·Á¤¬ÃÖ¤«¤ì¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
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.SH ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
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.BR chfn (1),
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.BR chsh (1),
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.BR passwd (1),
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.BR crypt (3),
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.BR groupadd (8),
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.BR groupdel (8),
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.BR groupmod (8),
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.BR userdel (8),
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.BR usermod (8)
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.SH Ãø¼Ô
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Julianne Frances Haugh (jockgrrl@ix.netcom.com)
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