506 lines
10 KiB
C
506 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* sulogin This program gives Linux machines a reasonable
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* secure way to boot single user. It forces the
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* user to supply the root password before a
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* shell is started.
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*
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* If there is a shadow password file and the
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* encrypted root password is "x" the shadow
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* password will be used.
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*
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* Version: @(#)sulogin 2.85-3 23-Apr-2003 miquels@cistron.nl
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <shadow.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#if defined(__GLIBC__)
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# include <crypt.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
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# include <selinux/selinux.h>
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# include <selinux/get_context_list.h>
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#endif
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#define CHECK_DES 1
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#define CHECK_MD5 1
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#define F_PASSWD "/etc/passwd"
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#define F_SHADOW "/etc/shadow"
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#define BINSH "/bin/sh"
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#define STATICSH "/bin/sash"
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char *Version = "@(#)sulogin 2.85-3 23-Apr-2003 miquels@cistron.nl";
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int timeout = 0;
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int profile = 0;
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#ifndef IUCLC
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# define IUCLC 0
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#endif
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#if 0
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/*
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* Fix the tty modes and set reasonable defaults.
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* (I'm not sure if this is needed under Linux, but..)
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*/
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void fixtty(void)
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{
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struct termios tty;
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tcgetattr(0, &tty);
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/*
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* Set or adjust tty modes.
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*/
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tty.c_iflag &= ~(INLCR|IGNCR|IUCLC);
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tty.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
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tty.c_oflag &= ~(OCRNL|OLCUC|ONOCR|ONLRET|OFILL);
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tty.c_oflag |= OPOST|ONLCR;
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tty.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
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tty.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHOCTL|ECHOKE;
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/*
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* Set the most important characters */
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*/
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tty.c_cc[VINTR] = 3;
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tty.c_cc[VQUIT] = 28;
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tty.c_cc[VERASE] = 127;
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tty.c_cc[VKILL] = 24;
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tty.c_cc[VEOF] = 4;
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tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
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tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
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tty.c_cc[VSTART] = 17;
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tty.c_cc[VSTOP] = 19;
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tty.c_cc[VSUSP] = 26;
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tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Called at timeout.
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*/
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void alrm_handler()
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{
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}
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/*
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* See if an encrypted password is valid. The encrypted
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* password is checked for traditional-style DES and
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* FreeBSD-style MD5 encryption.
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*/
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int valid(char *pass)
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{
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char *s;
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int len;
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if (pass[0] == 0) return 1;
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#if CHECK_MD5
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/*
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* 3 bytes for the signature $1$
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* up to 8 bytes for the salt
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* $
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* the MD5 hash (128 bits or 16 bytes) encoded in base64 = 22 bytes
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*/
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if (strncmp(pass, "$1$", 3) == 0) {
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for(s = pass + 3; *s && *s != '$'; s++)
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;
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if (*s++ != '$') return 0;
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len = strlen(s);
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if (len < 22 || len > 24) return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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#endif
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#if CHECK_DES
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if (strlen(pass) != 13) return 0;
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for (s = pass; *s; s++) {
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if ((*s < '0' || *s > '9') &&
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(*s < 'a' || *s > 'z') &&
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(*s < 'A' || *s > 'Z') &&
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*s != '.' && *s != '/') return 0;
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}
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#endif
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Set a variable if the value is not NULL.
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*/
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void set(char **var, char *val)
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{
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if (val) *var = val;
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}
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/*
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* Get the root password entry.
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*/
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struct passwd *getrootpwent(int try_manually)
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{
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static struct passwd pwd;
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struct passwd *pw;
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struct spwd *spw;
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FILE *fp;
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static char line[256];
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static char sline[256];
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char *p;
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/*
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* First, we try to get the password the standard
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* way using normal library calls.
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*/
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if ((pw = getpwnam("root")) &&
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!strcmp(pw->pw_passwd, "x") &&
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(spw = getspnam("root")))
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pw->pw_passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
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if (pw || !try_manually) return pw;
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/*
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* If we come here, we could not retrieve the root
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* password through library calls and we try to
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* read the password and shadow files manually.
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*/
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pwd.pw_name = "root";
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pwd.pw_passwd = "";
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pwd.pw_gecos = "Super User";
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pwd.pw_dir = "/";
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pwd.pw_shell = "";
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pwd.pw_uid = 0;
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pwd.pw_gid = 0;
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if ((fp = fopen(F_PASSWD, "r")) == NULL) {
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perror(F_PASSWD);
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return &pwd;
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}
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/*
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* Find root in the password file.
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*/
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while((p = fgets(line, 256, fp)) != NULL) {
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if (strncmp(line, "root:", 5) != 0)
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continue;
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p += 5;
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set(&pwd.pw_passwd, strsep(&p, ":"));
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(void)strsep(&p, ":");
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(void)strsep(&p, ":");
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set(&pwd.pw_gecos, strsep(&p, ":"));
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set(&pwd.pw_dir, strsep(&p, ":"));
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set(&pwd.pw_shell, strsep(&p, "\n"));
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p = line;
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break;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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/*
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* If the encrypted password is valid
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* or not found, return.
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*/
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if (p == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: no entry for root\n", F_PASSWD);
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return &pwd;
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}
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if (valid(pwd.pw_passwd)) return &pwd;
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/*
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* The password is invalid. If there is a
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* shadow password, try it.
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*/
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strcpy(pwd.pw_passwd, "");
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if ((fp = fopen(F_SHADOW, "r")) == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: root password garbled\n", F_PASSWD);
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return &pwd;
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}
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while((p = fgets(sline, 256, fp)) != NULL) {
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if (strncmp(sline, "root:", 5) != 0)
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continue;
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p += 5;
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set(&pwd.pw_passwd, strsep(&p, ":"));
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break;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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/*
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* If the password is still invalid,
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* NULL it, and return.
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*/
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if (p == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: no entry for root\n", F_SHADOW);
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strcpy(pwd.pw_passwd, "");
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}
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if (!valid(pwd.pw_passwd)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: root password garbled\n", F_SHADOW);
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strcpy(pwd.pw_passwd, ""); }
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return &pwd;
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}
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/*
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* Ask for the password. Note that there is no
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* default timeout as we normally skip this during boot.
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*/
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char *getpasswd(char *crypted)
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{
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struct sigaction sa;
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struct termios old, tty;
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static char pass[128];
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char *ret = pass;
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int i;
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if (crypted[0])
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printf("Give root password for maintenance\n");
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else
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printf("Press enter for maintenance\n");
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printf("(or type Control-D to continue): ");
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fflush(stdout);
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tcgetattr(0, &old);
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tcgetattr(0, &tty);
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tty.c_iflag &= ~(IUCLC|IXON|IXOFF|IXANY);
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tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL|TOSTOP);
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tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty);
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pass[sizeof(pass) - 1] = 0;
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sa.sa_handler = alrm_handler;
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sa.sa_flags = 0;
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sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
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if (timeout) alarm(timeout);
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if (read(0, pass, sizeof(pass) - 1) <= 0)
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ret = NULL;
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else {
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for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pass) && pass[i]; i++)
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if (pass[i] == '\r' || pass[i] == '\n') {
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pass[i] = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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alarm(0);
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tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old);
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printf("\n");
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Password was OK, execute a shell.
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*/
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void sushell(struct passwd *pwd)
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{
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char shell[128];
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char home[128];
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char *p;
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char *sushell;
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/*
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* Set directory and shell.
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*/
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(void)chdir(pwd->pw_dir);
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if ((p = getenv("SUSHELL")) != NULL)
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sushell = p;
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else if ((p = getenv("sushell")) != NULL)
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sushell = p;
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else {
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if (pwd->pw_shell[0])
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sushell = pwd->pw_shell;
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else
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sushell = BINSH;
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}
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if ((p = strrchr(sushell, '/')) == NULL)
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p = sushell;
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else
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p++;
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snprintf(shell, sizeof(shell), profile ? "-%s" : "%s", p);
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/*
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* Set some important environment variables.
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*/
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getcwd(home, sizeof(home));
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setenv("HOME", home, 1);
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setenv("LOGNAME", "root", 1);
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setenv("USER", "root", 1);
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if (!profile)
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setenv("SHLVL","0",1);
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/*
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* Try to execute a shell.
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*/
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setenv("SHELL", sushell, 1);
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
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#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
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if (is_selinux_enabled > 0) {
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security_context_t scon=NULL;
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char *seuser=NULL;
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char *level=NULL;
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if (getseuserbyname("root", &seuser, &level) == 0)
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if (get_default_context_with_level(seuser, level, 0, &scon) > 0) {
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if (setexeccon(scon) != 0)
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fprintf(stderr, "setexeccon faile\n");
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freecon(scon);
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}
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free(seuser);
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free(level);
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}
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#endif
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execl(sushell, shell, NULL);
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perror(sushell);
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setenv("SHELL", BINSH, 1);
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execl(BINSH, profile ? "-sh" : "sh", NULL);
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perror(BINSH);
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/* Fall back to staticly linked shell if both the users shell
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and /bin/sh failed to execute. */
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setenv("SHELL", STATICSH, 1);
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execl(STATICSH, STATICSH, NULL);
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perror(STATICSH);
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}
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void usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: sulogin [-e] [-p] [-t timeout] [tty device]\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char *tty = NULL;
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char *p;
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struct passwd *pwd;
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int c, fd = -1;
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int opt_e = 0;
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pid_t pid, pgrp, ppgrp, ttypgrp;
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/*
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* See if we have a timeout flag.
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*/
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opterr = 0;
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while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ept:")) != EOF) switch(c) {
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case 't':
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timeout = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'p':
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profile = 1;
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break;
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case 'e':
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opt_e = 1;
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break;
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default:
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usage();
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/* Do not exit! */
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break;
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}
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if (geteuid() != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "sulogin: only root can run sulogin.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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* See if we need to open an other tty device.
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*/
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
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signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
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signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
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if (optind < argc) tty = argv[optind];
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if (tty) {
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if ((fd = open(tty, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
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perror(tty);
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} else if (!isatty(fd)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a tty\n", tty);
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close(fd);
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} else {
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/*
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* Only go through this trouble if the new
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* tty doesn't fall in this process group.
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*/
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pid = getpid();
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pgrp = getpgid(0);
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ppgrp = getpgid(getppid());
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ioctl(fd, TIOCGPGRP, &ttypgrp);
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if (pgrp != ttypgrp && ppgrp != ttypgrp) {
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if (pid != getsid(0)) {
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if (pid == getpgid(0))
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setpgid(0, getpgid(getppid()));
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setsid();
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}
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signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
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ioctl(0, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)1);
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signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
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close(0);
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close(1);
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close(2);
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close(fd);
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fd = open(tty, O_RDWR);
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ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, (char *)1);
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dup(fd);
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dup(fd);
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} else
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close(fd);
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}
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} else if (getpid() == 1) {
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/* We are init. We hence need to set a session anyway */
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setsid();
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if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, (char *)1))
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perror("ioctl(TIOCSCTTY)");
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}
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/*
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* Get the root password.
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*/
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if ((pwd = getrootpwent(opt_e)) == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "sulogin: cannot open password database!\n");
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sleep(2);
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}
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/*
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* Ask for the password.
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*/
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while(pwd) {
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if ((p = getpasswd(pwd->pw_passwd)) == NULL) break;
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if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == 0 ||
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strcmp(crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd), pwd->pw_passwd) == 0)
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sushell(pwd);
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printf("Login incorrect.\n");
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}
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/*
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* User pressed Control-D.
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*/
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return 0;
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}
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