thin-provisioning-tools/persistent-data/data-structures/btree_checker.h
2013-01-11 19:26:51 +00:00

306 lines
8.0 KiB
C++

// Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of the thin-provisioning-tools source.
//
// thin-provisioning-tools is free software: you can redistribute it
// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// thin-provisioning-tools is distributed in the hope that it will be
// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
// of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with thin-provisioning-tools. If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#ifndef BTREE_CHECKER_H
#define BTREE_CHECKER_H
#include "btree.h"
#include "persistent-data/block_counter.h"
#include "persistent-data/checksum.h"
#include "persistent-data/error_set.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace persistent_data;
using namespace std;
//----------------------------------------------------------------
namespace persistent_data {
//----------------------------------------------------------------
// This class implements consistency checking for the btrees in
// general. Derive from this if you want some additional checks.
// It's worth summarising what is checked:
//
// Implemented
// -----------
//
// - block_nr
// - nr_entries < max_entries
// - max_entries fits in block
// - max_entries is divisible by 3
// - nr_entries > minimum (except for root nodes)
//
// Not implemented
// ---------------
//
// - leaf | internal flags (this can be inferred from siblings)
//----------------------------------------------------------------
template <uint32_t Levels, typename ValueTraits>
class btree_checker : public btree<Levels, ValueTraits>::visitor {
public:
btree_checker(block_counter &counter, bool avoid_repeated_visits = true)
: counter_(counter),
errs_(new error_set("btree errors")),
avoid_repeated_visits_(avoid_repeated_visits) {
}
bool visit_internal(unsigned level,
bool sub_root,
optional<uint64_t> key,
btree_detail::node_ref<uint64_traits> const &n) {
return check_internal(level, sub_root, key, n);
}
bool visit_internal_leaf(unsigned level,
bool sub_root,
optional<uint64_t> key,
btree_detail::node_ref<uint64_traits> const &n) {
return check_leaf(level, sub_root, key, n);
}
bool visit_leaf(unsigned level,
bool sub_root,
optional<uint64_t> key,
btree_detail::node_ref<ValueTraits> const &n) {
return check_leaf(level, sub_root, key, n);
}
error_set::ptr get_errors() const {
return errs_;
}
protected:
block_counter &get_counter() {
return counter_;
}
private:
bool check_internal(unsigned level,
bool sub_root,
optional<uint64_t> key,
btree_detail::node_ref<uint64_traits> const &n) {
if (!already_visited(n) &&
check_sum(n) &&
check_block_nr(n) &&
check_max_entries(n) &&
check_nr_entries(n, sub_root) &&
check_ordered_keys(n) &&
check_parent_key(sub_root ? optional<uint64_t>() : key, n)) {
if (sub_root)
new_root(level);
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <typename ValueTraits2>
bool check_leaf(unsigned level,
bool sub_root,
optional<uint64_t> key,
btree_detail::node_ref<ValueTraits2> const &n) {
if (!already_visited(n) &&
check_sum(n) &&
check_block_nr(n) &&
check_max_entries(n) &&
check_nr_entries(n, sub_root) &&
check_ordered_keys(n) &&
check_parent_key(sub_root ? optional<uint64_t>() : key, n)) {
if (sub_root)
new_root(level);
return check_leaf_key(level, n);
}
return false;
}
template <typename node>
bool already_visited(node const &n) {
block_address b = n.get_location();
counter_.inc(b);
if (avoid_repeated_visits_) {
if (seen_.count(b) > 0)
return true;
seen_.insert(b);
}
return false;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_sum(node const &n) const {
crc32c sum(BTREE_CSUM_XOR);
disk_node const *data = n.raw();
sum.append(&data->header.flags, MD_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(uint32_t));
if (sum.get_sum() != n.get_checksum()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "checksum error for block " << n.get_block_nr()
<< ", sum was " << sum.get_sum()
<< ", on disk " << n.get_checksum();
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_block_nr(node const &n) const {
if (n.get_location() != n.get_block_nr()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "block number mismatch: actually "
<< n.get_location()
<< ", claims " << n.get_block_nr();
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_max_entries(node const &n) const {
size_t elt_size = sizeof(uint64_t) + n.get_value_size();
if (elt_size * n.get_max_entries() + sizeof(node_header) > MD_BLOCK_SIZE) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "max entries too large: " << n.get_max_entries();
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
if (n.get_max_entries() % 3) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "max entries is not divisible by 3: " << n.get_max_entries();
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_nr_entries(node const &n, bool is_root) const {
if (n.get_nr_entries() > n.get_max_entries()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "bad nr_entries: "
<< n.get_nr_entries() << " < "
<< n.get_max_entries();
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
block_address min = n.get_max_entries() / 3;
if (!is_root && (n.get_nr_entries() < min)) {
ostringstream out;
out << "too few entries in btree: "
<< n.get_nr_entries()
<< ", expected at least "
<< min
<< "(max_entries = " << n.get_max_entries() << ")";
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_ordered_keys(node const &n) const {
unsigned nr_entries = n.get_nr_entries();
if (nr_entries == 0)
return true; // can only happen if a root node
uint64_t last_key = n.key_at(0);
for (unsigned i = 1; i < nr_entries; i++) {
uint64_t k = n.key_at(i);
if (k <= last_key) {
ostringstream out;
out << "keys are out of order, " << k << " <= " << last_key;
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
last_key = k;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_parent_key(boost::optional<uint64_t> key, node const &n) const {
if (!key)
return true;
if (*key > n.key_at(0)) {
ostringstream out;
out << "parent key mismatch: parent was " << *key
<< ", but lowest in node was " << n.key_at(0);
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename node>
bool check_leaf_key(unsigned level, node const &n) {
if (n.get_nr_entries() == 0)
return true; // can only happen if a root node
if (last_leaf_key_[level] && *last_leaf_key_[level] >= n.key_at(0)) {
ostringstream out;
out << "the last key of the previous leaf was " << *last_leaf_key_[level]
<< " and the first key of this leaf is " << n.key_at(0);
errs_->add_child(out.str());
return false;
}
last_leaf_key_[level] = n.key_at(n.get_nr_entries() - 1);
return true;
}
void new_root(unsigned level) {
// we're starting a new subtree, so should
// reset the last_leaf value.
last_leaf_key_[level] = boost::optional<uint64_t>();
}
block_counter &counter_;
std::set<block_address> seen_;
error_set::ptr errs_;
boost::optional<uint64_t> last_leaf_key_[Levels];
bool avoid_repeated_visits_;
};
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------
#endif