2020 lines
		
	
	
		
			76 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			2020 lines
		
	
	
		
			76 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ;;; SRFI 13 string library reference implementation		-*- Scheme -*-
 | ||
| ;;; Olin Shivers 7/2000
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Copyright (c) 1988-1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
 | ||
| ;;; Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000 Olin Shivers. All rights reserved.
 | ||
| ;;;   The details of the copyrights appear at the end of the file. Short
 | ||
| ;;;   summary: BSD-style open source.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Exports:
 | ||
| ;;; string-map string-map!
 | ||
| ;;; string-fold       string-unfold
 | ||
| ;;; string-fold-right string-unfold-right 
 | ||
| ;;; string-tabulate string-for-each string-for-each-index
 | ||
| ;;; string-every string-any
 | ||
| ;;; string-hash string-hash-ci
 | ||
| ;;; string-compare string-compare-ci
 | ||
| ;;; string=    string<    string>    string<=    string>=    string<>
 | ||
| ;;; string-ci= string-ci< string-ci> string-ci<= string-ci>= string-ci<> 
 | ||
| ;;; string-downcase  string-upcase  string-titlecase  
 | ||
| ;;; string-downcase! string-upcase! string-titlecase! 
 | ||
| ;;; string-take string-take-right
 | ||
| ;;; string-drop string-drop-right
 | ||
| ;;; string-pad string-pad-right
 | ||
| ;;; string-trim string-trim-right string-trim-both
 | ||
| ;;; string-filter string-delete
 | ||
| ;;; string-index string-index-right 
 | ||
| ;;; string-skip  string-skip-right
 | ||
| ;;; string-count
 | ||
| ;;; string-prefix-length string-prefix-length-ci
 | ||
| ;;; string-suffix-length string-suffix-length-ci
 | ||
| ;;; string-prefix? string-prefix-ci?
 | ||
| ;;; string-suffix? string-suffix-ci?
 | ||
| ;;; string-contains string-contains-ci
 | ||
| ;;; string-copy! substring/shared
 | ||
| ;;; string-reverse string-reverse! reverse-list->string
 | ||
| ;;; string-concatenate string-concatenate/shared string-concatenate-reverse
 | ||
| ;;; string-append/shared
 | ||
| ;;; xsubstring string-xcopy!
 | ||
| ;;; string-null?
 | ||
| ;;; string-join
 | ||
| ;;; string-tokenize
 | ||
| ;;; string-replace
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; R5RS extended:
 | ||
| ;;; string->list string-copy string-fill! 
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; R5RS re-exports:
 | ||
| ;;; string? make-string string-length string-ref string-set! 
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; R5RS re-exports (also defined here but commented-out):
 | ||
| ;;; string string-append list->string
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Low-level routines:
 | ||
| ;;; make-kmp-restart-vector string-kmp-partial-search kmp-step
 | ||
| ;;; string-parse-start+end
 | ||
| ;;; string-parse-final-start+end
 | ||
| ;;; let-string-start+end
 | ||
| ;;; check-substring-spec
 | ||
| ;;; substring-spec-ok?
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Imports
 | ||
| ;;; This is a fairly large library. While it was written for portability, you
 | ||
| ;;; must be aware of its dependencies in order to run it in a given scheme
 | ||
| ;;; implementation. Here is a complete list of the dependencies it has and the
 | ||
| ;;; assumptions it makes beyond stock R5RS Scheme:
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; This code has the following non-R5RS dependencies:
 | ||
| ;;; - (RECEIVE (var ...) mv-exp body ...) multiple-value binding macro;
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; - Various imports from the char-set library for the routines that can
 | ||
| ;;;   take char-set arguments;
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; - An n-ary ERROR procedure;
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; - BITWISE-AND for the hash functions;
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; - A simple CHECK-ARG procedure for checking parameter values; it is 
 | ||
| ;;;   (lambda (pred val proc) 
 | ||
| ;;;     (if (pred val) val (error "Bad arg" val pred proc)))
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; - :OPTIONAL and LET-OPTIONALS* macros for parsing, defaulting & 
 | ||
| ;;;   type-checking optional parameters from a rest argument;
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; - CHAR-CASED? and CHAR-TITLECASE for the STRING-TITLECASE & 
 | ||
| ;;;   STRING-TITLECASE! procedures. The former returns true iff a character is
 | ||
| ;;;   one that has case distinctions; in ASCII it returns true on a-z and A-Z.
 | ||
| ;;;   CHAR-TITLECASE is analagous to CHAR-UPCASE and CHAR-DOWNCASE. In ASCII &
 | ||
| ;;;   Latin-1, it is the same as CHAR-UPCASE.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The code depends upon a small set of core string primitives from R5RS:
 | ||
| ;;;     MAKE-STRING STRING-REF STRING-SET! STRING? STRING-LENGTH SUBSTRING 
 | ||
| ;;; (Actually, SUBSTRING is not a primitive, but we assume that an 
 | ||
| ;;; implementation's native version is probably faster than one we could
 | ||
| ;;; define, so we import it from R5RS.)
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The code depends upon a small set of R5RS character primitives:
 | ||
| ;;;   char? char=? char-ci=? char<? char-ci<?
 | ||
| ;;;   char-upcase char-downcase
 | ||
| ;;;   char->integer (for the hash functions)
 | ||
| ;;;   
 | ||
| ;;; We assume the following:
 | ||
| ;;; - CHAR-DOWNCASE o CHAR-UPCASE = CHAR-DOWNCASE
 | ||
| ;;; - CHAR-CI=? is equivalent to
 | ||
| ;;;     (lambda (c1 c2) (char=? (char-downcase (char-upcase c1))
 | ||
| ;;;                             (char-downcase (char-upcase c2))))
 | ||
| ;;; - CHAR-UPCASE, CHAR-DOWNCASE and CHAR-TITLECASE are locale-insensitive
 | ||
| ;;;   and consistent with Unicode's 1-1 char-mapping spec.
 | ||
| ;;; These things are typically true, but if not, you would need to modify
 | ||
| ;;; the case-mapping and case-insensitive routines.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Enough introductory blather. On to the source code. (But see the end of
 | ||
| ;;; the file for further notes on porting & performance tuning.)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Support for START/END substring specs
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; This macro parses optional start/end arguments from arg lists, defaulting
 | ||
| ;;; them to 0/(string-length s), and checks them for correctness.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define-syntax let-string-start+end
 | ||
|   (syntax-rules ()
 | ||
|     ((let-string-start+end (start end) proc s-exp args-exp body ...)
 | ||
|      (receive (start end) (string-parse-final-start+end proc s-exp args-exp)
 | ||
|        body ...))
 | ||
|     ((let-string-start+end (start end rest) proc s-exp args-exp body ...)
 | ||
|      (receive (rest start end) (string-parse-start+end proc s-exp args-exp)
 | ||
|        body ...))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; This one parses out a *pair* of final start/end indices. 
 | ||
| ;;; Not exported; for internal use.
 | ||
| (define-syntax let-string-start+end2
 | ||
|   (syntax-rules ()
 | ||
|     ((l-s-s+e2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) proc s1 s2 args body ...)
 | ||
|      (let ((procv proc)) ; Make sure PROC is only evaluated once.
 | ||
|        (let-string-start+end (start1 end1 rest) procv s1 args
 | ||
|          (let-string-start+end (start2 end2) procv s2 rest
 | ||
|            body ...))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Returns three values: rest start end
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-parse-start+end proc s args)
 | ||
|   (if (not (string? s)) (error "Non-string value" proc s))
 | ||
|   (let ((slen (string-length s)))
 | ||
|     (if (pair? args)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let ((start (car args))
 | ||
| 	      (args (cdr args)))
 | ||
| 	  (if (and (integer? start) (exact? start) (>= start 0))
 | ||
| 	      (receive (end args)
 | ||
| 		  (if (pair? args)
 | ||
| 		      (let ((end (car args))
 | ||
| 			    (args (cdr args)))
 | ||
| 			(if (and (integer? end) (exact? end) (<= end slen))
 | ||
| 			    (values end args)
 | ||
| 			    (error "Illegal substring END spec" proc end s)))
 | ||
| 		      (values slen args))
 | ||
| 		(if (<= start end) (values args start end)
 | ||
| 		    (error "Illegal substring START/END spec"
 | ||
| 			   proc start end s)))
 | ||
| 	      (error "Illegal substring START spec" proc start s)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(values '() 0 slen))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-parse-final-start+end proc s args)
 | ||
|   (receive (rest start end) (string-parse-start+end proc s args)
 | ||
|     (if (pair? rest) (error "Extra arguments to procedure" proc rest)
 | ||
| 	(values start end))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (substring-spec-ok? s start end)
 | ||
|   (and (string? s)
 | ||
|        (integer? start)
 | ||
|        (exact? start)
 | ||
|        (integer? end)
 | ||
|        (exact? end)
 | ||
|        (<= 0 start)
 | ||
|        (<= start end)
 | ||
|        (<= end (string-length s))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (check-substring-spec proc s start end)
 | ||
|   (if (not (substring-spec-ok? s start end))
 | ||
|       (error "Illegal substring spec." proc s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Defined by R5RS, so commented out here.
 | ||
| ;(define (string . chars)
 | ||
| ;  (let* ((len (length chars))
 | ||
| ;         (ans (make-string len)))
 | ||
| ;    (do ((i 0 (+ i 1))
 | ||
| ;	 (chars chars (cdr chars)))
 | ||
| ;	((>= i len))
 | ||
| ;      (string-set! ans i (car chars)))
 | ||
| ;    ans))
 | ||
| ;
 | ||
| ;(define (string . chars) (string-unfold null? car cdr chars))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; substring/shared S START [END] 
 | ||
| ;;; string-copy      S [START END]
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; All this goop is just arg parsing & checking surrounding a call to the
 | ||
| ;;; actual primitive, %SUBSTRING/SHARED.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (substring/shared s start . maybe-end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg string? s substring/shared)
 | ||
|   (let ((slen (string-length s)))
 | ||
|     (check-arg (lambda (start) (and (integer? start) (exact? start) (<= 0 start)))
 | ||
| 	       start substring/shared)
 | ||
|     (%substring/shared s start
 | ||
| 		       (:optional maybe-end slen
 | ||
| 				  (lambda (end) (and (integer? end)
 | ||
| 						     (exact? end)
 | ||
| 						     (<= start end)
 | ||
| 						     (<= end slen)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Split out so that other routines in this library can avoid arg-parsing
 | ||
| ;;; overhead for END parameter.
 | ||
| (define (%substring/shared s start end)
 | ||
|   (if (and (zero? start) (= end (string-length s))) s
 | ||
|       (substring s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-copy s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-copy s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (substring s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;This library uses the R5RS SUBSTRING, but doesn't export it.
 | ||
| ;Here is a definition, just for completeness.
 | ||
| ;(define (substring s start end)
 | ||
| ;  (check-substring-spec substring s start end)
 | ||
| ;  (let* ((slen (- end start))
 | ||
| ;         (ans (make-string slen)))
 | ||
| ;    (do ((i 0 (+ i 1))
 | ||
| ;         (j start (+ j 1)))
 | ||
| ;        ((>= i slen) ans)
 | ||
| ;      (string-set! ans i (string-ref s j)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Basic iterators and other higher-order abstractions
 | ||
| ;;; (string-map proc s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-map! proc s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-fold kons knil s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-fold-right kons knil s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-unfold       p f g seed [base make-final])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-unfold-right p f g seed [base make-final])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-for-each       proc s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-for-each-index proc s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-every char-set/char/pred s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-any   char-set/char/pred s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-tabulate proc len)
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; You want compiler support for high-level transforms on fold and unfold ops.
 | ||
| ;;; You'd at least like a lot of inlining for clients of these procedures.
 | ||
| ;;; Don't hold your breath.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-map proc s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc string-map)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-map s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map proc s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-map proc s start end)	; Internal utility
 | ||
|   (let* ((len (- end start))
 | ||
| 	 (ans (make-string len)))
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- end 1) (- i 1))
 | ||
| 	 (j (- len 1) (- j 1)))
 | ||
| 	((< j 0))
 | ||
|       (string-set! ans j (proc (string-ref s i))))
 | ||
|     ans))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-map! proc s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc string-map!)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-map! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map! proc s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-map! proc s start end)
 | ||
|   (do ((i (- end 1) (- i 1)))
 | ||
|       ((< i start))
 | ||
|     (string-set! s i (proc (string-ref s i)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-fold kons knil s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? kons string-fold)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-fold s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let lp ((v knil) (i start))
 | ||
|       (if (< i end) (lp (kons (string-ref s i) v) (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 	  v))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-fold-right kons knil s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? kons string-fold-right)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-fold-right s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let lp ((v knil) (i (- end 1)))
 | ||
|       (if (>= i start) (lp (kons (string-ref s i) v) (- i 1))
 | ||
| 	  v))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; (string-unfold p f g seed [base make-final])
 | ||
| ;;; This is the fundamental constructor for strings. 
 | ||
| ;;; - G is used to generate a series of "seed" values from the initial seed:
 | ||
| ;;;     SEED, (G SEED), (G^2 SEED), (G^3 SEED), ...
 | ||
| ;;; - P tells us when to stop -- when it returns true when applied to one 
 | ||
| ;;;   of these seed values.
 | ||
| ;;; - F maps each seed value to the corresponding character 
 | ||
| ;;;   in the result string. These chars are assembled into the
 | ||
| ;;;   string in a left-to-right order.
 | ||
| ;;; - BASE is the optional initial/leftmost portion of the constructed string;
 | ||
| ;;;   it defaults to the empty string "".
 | ||
| ;;; - MAKE-FINAL is applied to the terminal seed value (on which P returns
 | ||
| ;;;   true) to produce the final/rightmost portion of the constructed string.
 | ||
| ;;;   It defaults to (LAMBDA (X) "").
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; In other words, the following (simple, inefficient) definition holds:
 | ||
| ;;; (define (string-unfold p f g seed base make-final)
 | ||
| ;;;   (string-append base
 | ||
| ;;;                  (let recur ((seed seed))
 | ||
| ;;;                    (if (p seed) (make-final seed)
 | ||
| ;;;                        (string-append (string (f seed))
 | ||
| ;;;                                       (recur (g seed)))))))
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-UNFOLD is a fairly powerful constructor -- you can use it to
 | ||
| ;;; reverse a string, copy a string, convert a list to a string, read
 | ||
| ;;; a port into a string, and so forth. Examples:
 | ||
| ;;; (port->string port) =
 | ||
| ;;;   (string-unfold (compose eof-object? peek-char)
 | ||
| ;;;                  read-char values port)
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; (list->string lis) = (string-unfold null? car cdr lis)
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; (tabulate-string f size) = (string-unfold (lambda (i) (= i size)) f add1 0)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; A problem with the following simple formulation is that it pushes one
 | ||
| ;;; stack frame for every char in the result string -- an issue if you are
 | ||
| ;;; using it to read a 100kchar string. So we don't use it -- but I include
 | ||
| ;;; it to give a clear, straightforward description of what the function
 | ||
| ;;; does.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;(define (string-unfold p f g seed base make-final)
 | ||
| ;  (let ((ans (let recur ((seed seed) (i (string-length base)))
 | ||
| ;               (if (p seed)
 | ||
| ;                   (let* ((final (make-final seed))
 | ||
| ;                          (ans (make-string (+ i (string-length final)))))
 | ||
| ;                     (string-copy! ans i final)
 | ||
| ;                     ans)
 | ||
| ;
 | ||
| ;                   (let* ((c (f seed))
 | ||
| ;                          (s (recur (g seed) (+ i 1))))
 | ||
| ;                     (string-set! s i c)
 | ||
| ;                     s)))))
 | ||
| ;    (string-copy! ans 0 base)
 | ||
| ;    ans))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; The strategy is to allocate a series of chunks into which we stash the
 | ||
| ;;; chars as we generate them. Chunk size goes up in powers of two starting
 | ||
| ;;; with 40 and levelling out at 4k, i.e.
 | ||
| ;;;     40 40 80 160 320 640 1280 2560 4096 4096 4096 4096 4096...
 | ||
| ;;; This should work pretty well for short strings, 1-line (80 char) strings,
 | ||
| ;;; and longer ones. When done, we allocate an answer string and copy the
 | ||
| ;;; chars over from the chunk buffers.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-unfold p f g seed . base+make-final)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? p string-unfold)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? f string-unfold)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? g string-unfold)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* base+make-final
 | ||
|                   ((base       ""              (string? base))
 | ||
| 		   (make-final (lambda (x) "") (procedure? make-final)))
 | ||
|     (let lp ((chunks '())		; Previously filled chunks
 | ||
| 	     (nchars 0)			; Number of chars in CHUNKS
 | ||
| 	     (chunk (make-string 40))	; Current chunk into which we write
 | ||
| 	     (chunk-len 40)
 | ||
| 	     (i 0)			; Number of chars written into CHUNK
 | ||
| 	     (seed seed))
 | ||
|       (let lp2 ((i i) (seed seed))
 | ||
| 	(if (not (p seed))
 | ||
| 	    (let ((c (f seed))
 | ||
| 		  (seed (g seed)))
 | ||
| 	      (if (< i chunk-len)
 | ||
| 		  (begin (string-set! chunk i c)
 | ||
| 			 (lp2 (+ i 1) seed))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		  (let* ((nchars2 (+ chunk-len nchars))
 | ||
| 			 (chunk-len2 (min 4096 nchars2))
 | ||
| 			 (new-chunk (make-string chunk-len2)))
 | ||
| 		    (string-set! new-chunk 0 c)
 | ||
| 		    (lp (cons chunk chunks) (+ nchars chunk-len)
 | ||
| 			new-chunk chunk-len2 1 seed))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; We're done. Make the answer string & install the bits.
 | ||
| 	    (let* ((final (make-final seed))
 | ||
| 		   (flen (string-length final))
 | ||
| 		   (base-len (string-length base))
 | ||
| 		   (j (+ base-len nchars i))
 | ||
| 		   (ans (make-string (+ j flen))))
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans j final 0 flen)	; Install FINAL.
 | ||
| 	      (let ((j (- j i)))
 | ||
| 		(%string-copy! ans j chunk 0 i)		; Install CHUNK[0,I).
 | ||
| 		(let lp ((j j) (chunks chunks))		; Install CHUNKS.
 | ||
| 		  (if (pair? chunks)
 | ||
| 		      (let* ((chunk  (car chunks))
 | ||
| 			     (chunks (cdr chunks))
 | ||
| 			     (chunk-len (string-length chunk))
 | ||
| 			     (j (- j chunk-len)))
 | ||
| 			(%string-copy! ans j chunk 0 chunk-len)
 | ||
| 			(lp j chunks)))))
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans 0 base 0 base-len)	; Install BASE.
 | ||
| 	      ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-unfold-right p f g seed . base+make-final)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* base+make-final
 | ||
|                   ((base       ""              (string? base))
 | ||
| 		   (make-final (lambda (x) "") (procedure? make-final)))
 | ||
|     (let lp ((chunks '())		; Previously filled chunks
 | ||
| 	     (nchars 0)			; Number of chars in CHUNKS
 | ||
| 	     (chunk (make-string 40))	; Current chunk into which we write
 | ||
| 	     (chunk-len 40)
 | ||
| 	     (i 40)			; Number of chars available in CHUNK
 | ||
| 	     (seed seed))
 | ||
|       (let lp2 ((i i) (seed seed))	; Fill up CHUNK from right
 | ||
| 	(if (not (p seed))		; to left.
 | ||
| 	    (let ((c (f seed))
 | ||
| 		  (seed (g seed)))
 | ||
| 	      (if (> i 0)
 | ||
| 		  (let ((i (- i 1)))
 | ||
| 		    (string-set! chunk i c)
 | ||
| 		    (lp2 i seed))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		  (let* ((nchars2 (+ chunk-len nchars))
 | ||
| 			 (chunk-len2 (min 4096 nchars2))
 | ||
| 			 (new-chunk (make-string chunk-len2))
 | ||
| 			 (i (- chunk-len2 1)))
 | ||
| 		    (string-set! new-chunk i c)
 | ||
| 		    (lp (cons chunk chunks) (+ nchars chunk-len)
 | ||
| 			new-chunk chunk-len2 i seed))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; We're done. Make the answer string & install the bits.
 | ||
| 	    (let* ((final (make-final seed))
 | ||
| 		   (flen (string-length final))
 | ||
| 		   (base-len (string-length base))
 | ||
| 		   (chunk-used (- chunk-len i))
 | ||
| 		   (j (+ base-len nchars chunk-used))
 | ||
| 		   (ans (make-string (+ j flen))))
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans 0 final 0 flen)	; Install FINAL.
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans flen chunk i chunk-len); Install CHUNK[I,).
 | ||
| 	      (let lp ((j (+ flen chunk-used))		; Install CHUNKS.
 | ||
| 		       (chunks chunks))		
 | ||
| 		  (if (pair? chunks)
 | ||
| 		      (let* ((chunk  (car chunks))
 | ||
| 			     (chunks (cdr chunks))
 | ||
| 			     (chunk-len (string-length chunk)))
 | ||
| 			(%string-copy! ans j chunk 0 chunk-len)
 | ||
| 			(lp (+ j chunk-len) chunks))
 | ||
| 		      (%string-copy! ans j base 0 base-len))); Install BASE.
 | ||
| 	      ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-for-each proc s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc string-for-each)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-for-each s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
|       (if (< i end)
 | ||
| 	  (begin (proc (string-ref s i)) 
 | ||
| 		 (lp (+ i 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-for-each-index proc s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc string-for-each-index)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-for-each-index s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
|       (if (< i end) (begin (proc i) (lp (+ i 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-every criterion s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-every s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (or (>= i end)
 | ||
| 		 (and (char=? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (or (>= i end)
 | ||
| 		 (and (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)		; Slightly funky loop so that
 | ||
| 	   (or (= start end)			; final (PRED S[END-1]) call
 | ||
| 	       (let lp ((i start))		; is a tail call.
 | ||
| 		 (let ((c (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 		       (i1 (+ i 1)))
 | ||
| 		   (if (= i1 end) (criterion c)	; Tail call.
 | ||
| 		       (and (criterion c) (lp i1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "Second param is neither char-set, char, or predicate procedure."
 | ||
| 		       string-every criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-any criterion s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-any s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (or (char=? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (or (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)		; Slightly funky loop so that
 | ||
| 	   (and (< start end)			; final (PRED S[END-1]) call
 | ||
| 		(let lp ((i start))		; is a tail call.
 | ||
| 		  (let ((c (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 			(i1 (+ i 1)))
 | ||
| 		    (if (= i1 end) (criterion c)	; Tail call
 | ||
| 			(or (criterion c) (lp i1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "Second param is neither char-set, char, or predicate procedure."
 | ||
| 		       string-any criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-tabulate proc len)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc string-tabulate)
 | ||
|   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? val) (exact? val) (<= 0 val)))
 | ||
| 	     len string-tabulate)
 | ||
|   (let ((s (make-string len)))
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- len 1) (- i 1)))
 | ||
| 	((< i 0))
 | ||
|       (string-set! s i (proc i)))
 | ||
|     s))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-prefix-length[-ci] s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;; string-suffix-length[-ci] s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Find the length of the common prefix/suffix.
 | ||
| ;;; It is not required that the two substrings passed be of equal length.
 | ||
| ;;; This was microcode in MIT Scheme -- a very tightly bummed primitive.
 | ||
| ;;; %STRING-PREFIX-LENGTH is the core routine of all string-comparisons,
 | ||
| ;;; so should be as tense as possible.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-prefix-length s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let* ((delta (min (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
| 	 (end1 (+ start1 delta)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))	; EQ fast path
 | ||
| 	delta
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let lp ((i start1) (j start2))		; Regular path
 | ||
| 	  (if (or (>= i end1)
 | ||
| 		  (not (char=? (string-ref s1 i)
 | ||
| 			       (string-ref s2 j))))
 | ||
| 	      (- i start1)
 | ||
| 	      (lp (+ i 1) (+ j 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-suffix-length s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let* ((delta (min (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
| 	 (start1 (- end1 delta)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= end1 end2))		; EQ fast path
 | ||
| 	delta
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let lp ((i (- end1 1)) (j (- end2 1)))	; Regular path
 | ||
| 	  (if (or (< i start1)
 | ||
| 		  (not (char=? (string-ref s1 i)
 | ||
| 			       (string-ref s2 j))))
 | ||
| 	      (- (- end1 i) 1)
 | ||
| 	      (lp (- i 1) (- j 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-prefix-length-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let* ((delta (min (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
| 	 (end1 (+ start1 delta)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))	; EQ fast path
 | ||
| 	delta
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let lp ((i start1) (j start2))		; Regular path
 | ||
| 	  (if (or (>= i end1)
 | ||
| 		  (not (char-ci=? (string-ref s1 i)
 | ||
| 				  (string-ref s2 j))))
 | ||
| 	      (- i start1)
 | ||
| 	      (lp (+ i 1) (+ j 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-suffix-length-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let* ((delta (min (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
| 	 (start1 (- end1 delta)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= end1 end2))		; EQ fast path
 | ||
| 	delta
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let lp ((i (- end1 1)) (j (- end2 1)))	; Regular path
 | ||
| 	  (if (or (< i start1)
 | ||
| 		  (not (char-ci=? (string-ref s1 i)
 | ||
| 				  (string-ref s2 j))))
 | ||
| 	      (- (- end1 i) 1)
 | ||
| 	      (lp (- i 1) (- j 1)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-prefix-length s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-prefix-length s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-prefix-length s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-suffix-length s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-suffix-length s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-suffix-length s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-prefix-length-ci s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-prefix-length-ci s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-prefix-length-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-suffix-length-ci s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-suffix-length-ci s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-suffix-length-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-prefix?    s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;; string-suffix?    s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;; string-prefix-ci? s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;; string-suffix-ci? s1 s2 [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; These are all simple derivatives of the previous counting funs.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-prefix? s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-prefix? s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-prefix? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-suffix? s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-suffix? s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-suffix? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-prefix-ci? s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-prefix-ci? s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-prefix-ci? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-suffix-ci? s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-suffix-ci? s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-suffix-ci? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Here are the internal routines that do the real work.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-prefix? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let ((len1 (- end1 start1)))
 | ||
|     (and (<= len1 (- end2 start2))	; Quick check
 | ||
| 	 (= (%string-prefix-length s1 start1 end1
 | ||
| 				   s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
| 	    len1))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-suffix? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let ((len1 (- end1 start1)))
 | ||
|     (and (<= len1 (- end2 start2))	; Quick check
 | ||
| 	 (= len1 (%string-suffix-length s1 start1 end1
 | ||
| 					s2 start2 end2)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-prefix-ci? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let ((len1 (- end1 start1)))
 | ||
|     (and (<= len1 (- end2 start2))	; Quick check
 | ||
| 	 (= len1 (%string-prefix-length-ci s1 start1 end1
 | ||
| 					   s2 start2 end2)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-suffix-ci? s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|   (let ((len1 (- end1 start1)))
 | ||
|     (and (<= len1 (- end2 start2))	; Quick check
 | ||
| 	 (= len1 (%string-suffix-length-ci s1 start1 end1
 | ||
| 					   s2 start2 end2)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-compare    s1 s2 proc< proc= proc> [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;; string-compare-ci s1 s2 proc< proc= proc> [start1 end1 start2 end2]
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Primitive string-comparison functions.
 | ||
| ;;; Continuation order is different from MIT Scheme.
 | ||
| ;;; Continuations are applied to s1's mismatch index;
 | ||
| ;;; in the case of equality, this is END1.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2
 | ||
| 			   proc< proc= proc>)
 | ||
|   (let ((size1 (- end1 start1))
 | ||
| 	(size2 (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
|     (let ((match (%string-prefix-length s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
|       (if (= match size1)
 | ||
| 	  ((if (= match size2) proc= proc<) end1)
 | ||
| 	  ((if (= match size2)
 | ||
| 	       proc>
 | ||
| 	       (if (char<? (string-ref s1 (+ start1 match))
 | ||
| 			   (string-ref s2 (+ start2 match)))
 | ||
| 		   proc< proc>))
 | ||
| 	   (+ match start1))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2
 | ||
| 			      proc< proc= proc>)
 | ||
|   (let ((size1 (- end1 start1))
 | ||
| 	(size2 (- end2 start2)))
 | ||
|     (let ((match (%string-prefix-length-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2)))
 | ||
|       (if (= match size1)
 | ||
| 	  ((if (= match size2) proc= proc<) end1)
 | ||
| 	  ((if (= match size2) proc>
 | ||
| 	       (if (char-ci<? (string-ref s1 (+ start1 match))
 | ||
| 			      (string-ref s2 (+ start2 match)))
 | ||
| 		   proc< proc>))
 | ||
| 	   (+ start1 match))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-compare s1 s2 proc< proc= proc> . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc< string-compare)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc= string-compare)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc> string-compare)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-compare s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 proc< proc= proc>)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-compare-ci s1 s2 proc< proc= proc> . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc< string-compare-ci)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc= string-compare-ci)
 | ||
|   (check-arg procedure? proc> string-compare-ci)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-compare-ci s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 proc< proc= proc>)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string=          string<>		string-ci=          string-ci<>
 | ||
| ;;; string<          string>		string-ci<          string-ci>
 | ||
| ;;; string<=         string>=		string-ci<=         string-ci>=
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Simple definitions in terms of the previous comparison funs.
 | ||
| ;;; I sure hope the %STRING-COMPARE calls get integrated.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (and (= (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2))			; Quick filter
 | ||
| 	 (or (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))		; Fast path
 | ||
| 	     (%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			      (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			      values
 | ||
| 			      (lambda (i) #f))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string<> s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string<> s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (or (not (= (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))		; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(and (not (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2)))		; Quick filter
 | ||
| 	     (%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			      values
 | ||
| 			      (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			      values)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string< s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string< s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(< end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 		; Real test
 | ||
| 			 values
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string> s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string> s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(> end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 		; Real test
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			 values))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string<= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string<= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(<= end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 		; Real test
 | ||
| 			 values
 | ||
| 			 values
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string>= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string>= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(>= end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2 		; Real test
 | ||
| 			 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			 values
 | ||
| 			 values))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (and (= (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2))			; Quick filter
 | ||
| 	 (or (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))		; Fast path
 | ||
| 	     (%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 				 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 				 values
 | ||
| 				 (lambda (i) #f))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci<> s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci<> s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (or (not (= (- end1 start1) (- end2 start2)))		; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(and (not (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2)))		; Quick filter
 | ||
| 	     (%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 				 values
 | ||
| 				 (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 				 values)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci< s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci< s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(< end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			    values
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci> s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci> s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(> end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			    values))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci<= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci<= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(<= end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			    values
 | ||
| 			    values
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-ci>= s1 s2 . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| 			 string-ci>= s1 s2 maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (if (and (eq? s1 s2) (= start1 start2))			; Fast path
 | ||
| 	(>= end1 end2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-compare-ci s1 start1 end1 s2 start2 end2	; Real test
 | ||
| 			    (lambda (i) #f)
 | ||
| 			    values
 | ||
| 			    values))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Hash
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Compute (c + 37 c + 37^2 c + ...) modulo BOUND, with sleaze thrown in
 | ||
| ;;; to keep the intermediate values small. (We do the calculation with just
 | ||
| ;;; enough bits to represent BOUND, masking off high bits at each step in
 | ||
| ;;; calculation. If this screws up any important properties of the hash
 | ||
| ;;; function I'd like to hear about it. -Olin)
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; If you keep BOUND small enough, the intermediate calculations will 
 | ||
| ;;; always be fixnums. How small is dependent on the underlying Scheme system; 
 | ||
| ;;; we use a default BOUND of 2^22 = 4194304, which should hack it in
 | ||
| ;;; Schemes that give you at least 29 signed bits for fixnums. The core 
 | ||
| ;;; calculation that you don't want to overflow is, worst case,
 | ||
| ;;;     (+ 65535 (* 37 (- bound 1)))
 | ||
| ;;; where 65535 is the max character code. Choose the default BOUND to be the
 | ||
| ;;; biggest power of two that won't cause this expression to fixnum overflow, 
 | ||
| ;;; and everything will be copacetic.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-hash s char->int bound start end)
 | ||
|   (let ((iref (lambda (s i) (char->int (string-ref s i))))
 | ||
| 	;; Compute a 111...1 mask that will cover BOUND-1:
 | ||
| 	(mask (let lp ((i #x10000)) ; Let's skip first 16 iterations, eh?
 | ||
| 		(if (>= i bound) (- i 1) (lp (+ i i))))))
 | ||
|     (let lp ((i start) (ans 0))
 | ||
|       (if (>= i end) (modulo ans bound)
 | ||
| 	  (lp (+ i 1) (bitwise-and mask (+ (* 37 ans) (iref s i))))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-hash s . maybe-bound+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* maybe-bound+start+end ((bound 4194304 (and (integer? bound)
 | ||
| 							     (exact? bound)
 | ||
| 							     (<= 0 bound)))
 | ||
| 					 rest)
 | ||
|     (let ((bound (if (zero? bound) 4194304 bound)))	; 0 means default.
 | ||
|       (let-string-start+end (start end) string-hash s rest
 | ||
|         (%string-hash s char->integer bound start end)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-hash-ci s . maybe-bound+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* maybe-bound+start+end ((bound 4194304 (and (integer? bound)
 | ||
| 							     (exact? bound)
 | ||
| 							     (<= 0 bound)))
 | ||
| 					 rest)
 | ||
|     (let ((bound (if (zero? bound) 4194304 bound)))	; 0 means default.
 | ||
|       (let-string-start+end (start end) string-hash-ci s rest
 | ||
|         (%string-hash s (lambda (c) (char->integer (char-downcase c)))
 | ||
| 		      bound start end)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Case hacking
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-upcase  s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-upcase! s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-downcase  s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-downcase! s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-titlecase  s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-titlecase! s [start end]
 | ||
| ;;;   Capitalize every contiguous alpha sequence: capitalise
 | ||
| ;;;   first char, lowercase rest.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-upcase  s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-upcase s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map char-upcase s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-upcase! s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-upcase! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map! char-upcase s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-downcase  s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-downcase s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map char-downcase s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-downcase! s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-downcase! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-map! char-downcase s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%string-titlecase! s start end)
 | ||
|   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
|     (cond ((string-index s char-cased? i end) =>
 | ||
|            (lambda (i)
 | ||
| 	     (string-set! s i (char-titlecase (string-ref s i)))
 | ||
| 	     (let ((i1 (+ i 1)))
 | ||
| 	       (cond ((string-skip s char-cased? i1 end) =>
 | ||
| 		      (lambda (j)
 | ||
| 			(string-downcase! s i1 j)
 | ||
| 			(lp (+ j 1))))
 | ||
| 		     (else (string-downcase! s i1 end)))))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-titlecase! s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-titlecase! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (%string-titlecase! s start end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-titlecase s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-titlecase! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let ((ans (substring s start end)))
 | ||
|       (%string-titlecase! ans 0 (- end start))
 | ||
|       ans)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Cutting & pasting strings
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-take string nchars
 | ||
| ;;; string-drop string nchars
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-take-right string nchars
 | ||
| ;;; string-drop-right string nchars
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-pad string k [char start end] 
 | ||
| ;;; string-pad-right string k [char start end] 
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; string-trim       string [char/char-set/pred start end] 
 | ||
| ;;; string-trim-right string [char/char-set/pred start end] 
 | ||
| ;;; string-trim-both  string [char/char-set/pred start end] 
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; These trimmers invert the char-set meaning from MIT Scheme -- you
 | ||
| ;;; say what you want to trim.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-take s n)
 | ||
|   (check-arg string? s string-take)
 | ||
|   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? n) (exact? n)
 | ||
| 				(<= 0 n (string-length s))))
 | ||
| 	     n string-take)
 | ||
|   (%substring/shared s 0 n))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-take-right s n)
 | ||
|   (check-arg string? s string-take-right)
 | ||
|   (let ((len (string-length s)))
 | ||
|     (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? n) (exact? n) (<= 0 n len)))
 | ||
| 	       n string-take-right)
 | ||
|     (%substring/shared s (- len n) len)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-drop s n)
 | ||
|   (check-arg string? s string-drop)
 | ||
|   (let ((len (string-length s)))
 | ||
|     (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? n) (exact? n) (<= 0 n len)))
 | ||
| 	       n string-drop)
 | ||
|   (%substring/shared s n len)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-drop-right s n)
 | ||
|   (check-arg string? s string-drop-right)
 | ||
|   (let ((len (string-length s)))
 | ||
|     (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? n) (exact? n) (<= 0 n len)))
 | ||
| 	       n string-drop-right)
 | ||
|     (%substring/shared s 0 (- len n))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-trim s . criterion+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* criterion+start+end ((criterion char-set:whitespace) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-trim s rest
 | ||
|       (cond ((string-skip s criterion start end) =>
 | ||
| 	     (lambda (i) (%substring/shared s i end)))
 | ||
| 	    (else "")))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-trim-right s . criterion+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* criterion+start+end ((criterion char-set:whitespace) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-trim-right s rest
 | ||
|       (cond ((string-skip-right s criterion start end) =>
 | ||
| 	     (lambda (i) (%substring/shared s 0 (+ 1 i))))
 | ||
| 	    (else "")))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-trim-both s . criterion+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* criterion+start+end ((criterion char-set:whitespace) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-trim-both s rest
 | ||
|       (cond ((string-skip s criterion start end) =>
 | ||
| 	     (lambda (i)
 | ||
| 	       (%substring/shared s i (+ 1 (string-skip-right s criterion i end)))))
 | ||
| 	    (else "")))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-pad-right s n . char+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* char+start+end ((char #\space (char? char)) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-pad-right s rest
 | ||
|       (check-arg (lambda (n) (and (integer? n) (exact? n) (<= 0 n)))
 | ||
| 		 n string-pad-right)
 | ||
|       (let ((len (- end start)))
 | ||
| 	(if (<= n len)
 | ||
| 	    (%substring/shared s start (+ start n))
 | ||
| 	    (let ((ans (make-string n char)))
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans 0 s start end)
 | ||
| 	      ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-pad s n . char+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* char+start+end ((char #\space (char? char)) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-pad s rest
 | ||
|       (check-arg (lambda (n) (and (integer? n) (exact? n) (<= 0 n)))
 | ||
| 		 n string-pad)
 | ||
|       (let ((len (- end start)))
 | ||
| 	(if (<= n len)
 | ||
| 	    (%substring/shared s (- end n) end)
 | ||
| 	    (let ((ans (make-string n char)))
 | ||
| 	      (%string-copy! ans (- n len) s start end)
 | ||
| 	      ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Filtering strings
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-delete char/char-set/pred string [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-filter char/char-set/pred string [start end]
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; If the criterion is a char or char-set, we scan the string twice with
 | ||
| ;;;   string-fold -- once to determine the length of the result string, 
 | ||
| ;;;   and once to do the filtered copy.
 | ||
| ;;; If the criterion is a predicate, we don't do this double-scan strategy, 
 | ||
| ;;;   because the predicate might have side-effects or be very expensive to
 | ||
| ;;;   compute. So we preallocate a temp buffer pessimistically, and only do
 | ||
| ;;;   one scan over S. This is likely to be faster and more space-efficient
 | ||
| ;;;   than consing a list.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-delete criterion s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-delete s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (if (procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	(let* ((slen (- end start))
 | ||
| 	       (temp (make-string slen))
 | ||
| 	       (ans-len (string-fold (lambda (c i)
 | ||
| 				       (if (criterion c) i
 | ||
| 					   (begin (string-set! temp i c)
 | ||
| 						  (+ i 1))))
 | ||
| 				     0 s start end)))
 | ||
| 	  (if (= ans-len slen) temp (substring temp 0 ans-len)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let* ((cset (cond ((char-set? criterion) criterion)
 | ||
| 			   ((char? criterion) (char-set criterion))
 | ||
| 			   (else (error "string-delete criterion not predicate, char or char-set" criterion))))
 | ||
| 	       (len (string-fold (lambda (c i) (if (char-set-contains? cset c)
 | ||
| 						   i
 | ||
| 						   (+ i 1)))
 | ||
| 				 0 s start end))
 | ||
| 	       (ans (make-string len)))
 | ||
| 	  (string-fold (lambda (c i) (if (char-set-contains? cset c)
 | ||
| 					 i
 | ||
| 					 (begin (string-set! ans i c)
 | ||
| 						(+ i 1))))
 | ||
| 		       0 s start end)
 | ||
| 	  ans))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-filter criterion s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-filter s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (if (procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	(let* ((slen (- end start))
 | ||
| 	       (temp (make-string slen))
 | ||
| 	       (ans-len (string-fold (lambda (c i)
 | ||
| 				       (if (criterion c)
 | ||
| 					   (begin (string-set! temp i c)
 | ||
| 						  (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 					   i))
 | ||
| 				     0 s start end)))
 | ||
| 	  (if (= ans-len slen) temp (substring temp 0 ans-len)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(let* ((cset (cond ((char-set? criterion) criterion)
 | ||
| 			   ((char? criterion) (char-set criterion))
 | ||
| 			   (else (error "string-delete criterion not predicate, char or char-set" criterion))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	       (len (string-fold (lambda (c i) (if (char-set-contains? cset c)
 | ||
| 						   (+ i 1)
 | ||
| 						   i))
 | ||
| 				 0 s start end))
 | ||
| 	       (ans (make-string len)))
 | ||
| 	  (string-fold (lambda (c i) (if (char-set-contains? cset c)
 | ||
| 					 (begin (string-set! ans i c)
 | ||
| 						(+ i 1))
 | ||
| 					 i))
 | ||
| 		       0 s start end)
 | ||
| 	  ans))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; String search
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-index       string char/char-set/pred [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-index-right string char/char-set/pred [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-skip        string char/char-set/pred [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-skip-right  string char/char-set/pred [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; string-count       string char/char-set/pred [start end]
 | ||
| ;;;     There's a lot of replicated code here for efficiency.
 | ||
| ;;;     For example, the char/char-set/pred discrimination has
 | ||
| ;;;     been lifted above the inner loop of each proc.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-index str criterion . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-index str maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char=? criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "Second param is neither char-set, char, or predicate procedure."
 | ||
| 		       string-index criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-index-right str criterion . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-index-right str maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char=? criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (- i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (- i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (criterion (string-ref str i)) i
 | ||
| 		      (lp (- i 1))))))
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "Second param is neither char-set, char, or predicate procedure."
 | ||
| 		       string-index-right criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-skip str criterion . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-skip str maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char=? criterion (string-ref str i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref str i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i start))
 | ||
| 	     (and (< i end)
 | ||
| 		  (if (criterion (string-ref str i)) (lp (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "Second param is neither char-set, char, or predicate procedure."
 | ||
| 		       string-skip criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-skip-right str criterion . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-skip-right str maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char=? criterion (string-ref str i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (- i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref str i))
 | ||
| 		      (lp (- i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (let lp ((i (- end 1)))
 | ||
| 	     (and (>= i start)
 | ||
| 		  (if (criterion (string-ref str i)) (lp (- i 1))
 | ||
| 		      i))))
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "CRITERION param is neither char-set or char."
 | ||
| 		       string-skip-right criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-count s criterion . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-count s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (cond ((char? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (do ((i start (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		(count 0 (if (char=? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 			     (+ count 1)
 | ||
| 			     count)))
 | ||
| 	       ((>= i end) count)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((char-set? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (do ((i start (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		(count 0 (if (char-set-contains? criterion (string-ref s i))
 | ||
| 			     (+ count 1)
 | ||
| 			     count)))
 | ||
| 	       ((>= i end) count)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((procedure? criterion)
 | ||
| 	   (do ((i start (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 		(count 0 (if (criterion (string-ref s i)) (+ count 1) count)))
 | ||
| 	       ((>= i end) count)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  (else (error "CRITERION param is neither char-set or char."
 | ||
| 		       string-count criterion)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; string-fill! string char [start end]
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; string-copy! to tstart from [fstart fend]
 | ||
| ;;; 	Guaranteed to work, even if s1 eq s2.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-fill! s char . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg char? char string-fill!)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-fill! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- end 1) (- i 1)))
 | ||
| 	((< i start))
 | ||
|       (string-set! s i char))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-copy! to tstart from . maybe-fstart+fend)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (fstart fend) string-copy! from maybe-fstart+fend
 | ||
|     (check-arg integer? tstart string-copy!)
 | ||
|     (check-substring-spec string-copy! to tstart (+ tstart (- fend fstart)))
 | ||
|     (%string-copy! to tstart from fstart fend)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Library-internal routine
 | ||
| (define (%string-copy! to tstart from fstart fend)
 | ||
|   (if (> fstart tstart)
 | ||
|       (do ((i fstart (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 	   (j tstart (+ j 1)))
 | ||
| 	  ((>= i fend))
 | ||
| 	(string-set! to j (string-ref from i)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       (do ((i (- fend 1)                    (- i 1))
 | ||
| 	   (j (+ -1 tstart (- fend fstart)) (- j 1)))
 | ||
| 	  ((< i fstart))
 | ||
| 	(string-set! to j (string-ref from i)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Returns starting-position in STRING or #f if not true.
 | ||
| ;;; This implementation is slow & simple. It is useful as a "spec" or for
 | ||
| ;;; comparison testing with fancier implementations.
 | ||
| ;;; See below for fast KMP version.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;(define (string-contains string substring . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
| ;  (let-string-start+end2 (start1 end1 start2 end2) 
 | ||
| ;                         string-contains string substring maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
| ;    (let* ((len (- end2 start2))
 | ||
| ;	   (i-bound (- end1 len)))
 | ||
| ;      (let lp ((i start1))
 | ||
| ;	(and (< i i-bound)
 | ||
| ;	     (if (string= string substring i (+ i len) start2 end2)
 | ||
| ;		 i
 | ||
| ;		 (lp (+ i 1))))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Searching for an occurrence of a substring
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-contains text pattern . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (t-start t-end p-start p-end)
 | ||
|                          string-contains text pattern maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%kmp-search pattern text char=? p-start p-end t-start t-end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-contains-ci text pattern . maybe-starts+ends)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end2 (t-start t-end p-start p-end)
 | ||
|                          string-contains-ci text pattern maybe-starts+ends
 | ||
|     (%kmp-search pattern text char-ci=? p-start p-end t-start t-end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Knuth-Morris-Pratt string searching
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; See
 | ||
| ;;;     "Fast pattern matching in strings"
 | ||
| ;;;     SIAM J. Computing 6(2):323-350 1977
 | ||
| ;;;     D. E. Knuth, J. H. Morris and V. R. Pratt
 | ||
| ;;; also described in
 | ||
| ;;;     "Pattern matching in strings"
 | ||
| ;;;     Alfred V. Aho
 | ||
| ;;;     Formal Language Theory - Perspectives and Open Problems
 | ||
| ;;;     Ronald V. Brook (editor)
 | ||
| ;;; This algorithm is O(m + n) where m and n are the 
 | ||
| ;;; lengths of the pattern and string respectively
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; KMP search source[start,end) for PATTERN. Return starting index of
 | ||
| ;;; leftmost match or #f.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%kmp-search pattern text c= p-start p-end t-start t-end)
 | ||
|   (let ((plen (- p-end p-start))
 | ||
| 	(rv (make-kmp-restart-vector pattern c= p-start p-end)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     ;; The search loop. TJ & PJ are redundant state.
 | ||
|     (let lp ((ti t-start) (pi 0)
 | ||
| 	     (tj (- t-end t-start)) ; (- tlen ti) -- how many chars left.
 | ||
| 	     (pj plen))		 ; (- plen pi) -- how many chars left.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       (if (= pi plen)
 | ||
| 	  (- ti plen)			; Win.
 | ||
| 	  (and (<= pj tj)		; Lose.
 | ||
| 	       (if (c= (string-ref text ti) ; Search.
 | ||
| 		       (string-ref pattern (+ p-start pi)))
 | ||
| 		   (lp (+ 1 ti) (+ 1 pi) (- tj 1) (- pj 1)) ; Advance.
 | ||
| 		   
 | ||
| 		   (let ((pi (vector-ref rv pi))) ; Retreat.
 | ||
| 		     (if (= pi -1)
 | ||
| 			 (lp (+ ti 1) 0  (- tj 1) plen) ; Punt.
 | ||
| 			 (lp ti       pi tj       (- plen pi))))))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; (make-kmp-restart-vector pattern [c= start end]) -> integer-vector
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Compute the KMP restart vector RV for string PATTERN.  If
 | ||
| ;;; we have matched chars 0..i-1 of PATTERN against a search string S, and
 | ||
| ;;; PATTERN[i] doesn't match S[k], then reset i := RV[i], and try again to
 | ||
| ;;; match S[k].  If RV[i] = -1, then punt S[k] completely, and move on to
 | ||
| ;;; S[k+1] and PATTERN[0] -- no possible match of PAT[0..i] contains S[k].
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; In other words, if you have matched the first i chars of PATTERN, but
 | ||
| ;;; the i+1'th char doesn't match, RV[i] tells you what the next-longest
 | ||
| ;;; prefix of PATTERN is that you have matched.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; - C= (default CHAR=?) is used to compare characters for equality.
 | ||
| ;;;   Pass in CHAR-CI=? for case-folded string search.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; - START & END restrict the pattern to the indicated substring; the
 | ||
| ;;;   returned vector will be of length END - START. The numbers stored
 | ||
| ;;;   in the vector will be values in the range [0,END-START) -- that is,
 | ||
| ;;;   they are valid indices into the restart vector; you have to add START
 | ||
| ;;;   to them to use them as indices into PATTERN.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; I've split this out as a separate function in case other constant-string
 | ||
| ;;; searchers might want to use it.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; E.g.:
 | ||
| ;;;    a b d  a b x
 | ||
| ;;; #(-1 0 0 -1 1 2)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (make-kmp-restart-vector pattern . maybe-c=+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* maybe-c=+start+end
 | ||
|                   ((c= char=? (procedure? c=))
 | ||
| 		   ((start end) (lambda (args)
 | ||
| 				  (string-parse-start+end make-kmp-restart-vector
 | ||
| 							  pattern args))))
 | ||
|     (let* ((rvlen (- end start))
 | ||
| 	   (rv (make-vector rvlen -1)))
 | ||
|       (if (> rvlen 0)
 | ||
| 	  (let ((rvlen-1 (- rvlen 1))
 | ||
| 		(c0 (string-ref pattern start)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; Here's the main loop. We have set rv[0] ... rv[i].
 | ||
| 	    ;; K = I + START -- it is the corresponding index into PATTERN.
 | ||
| 	    (let lp1 ((i 0) (j -1) (k start))	
 | ||
| 	      (if (< i rvlen-1)
 | ||
| 		  ;; lp2 invariant:
 | ||
| 		  ;;   pat[(k-j) .. k-1] matches pat[start .. start+j-1]
 | ||
| 		  ;;   or j = -1.
 | ||
| 		  (let lp2 ((j j))
 | ||
| 		    (cond ((= j -1)
 | ||
| 			   (let ((i1 (+ 1 i)))
 | ||
| 			     (if (not (c= (string-ref pattern (+ k 1)) c0))
 | ||
| 				 (vector-set! rv i1 0))
 | ||
| 			     (lp1 i1 0 (+ k 1))))
 | ||
| 			  ;; pat[(k-j) .. k] matches pat[start..start+j].
 | ||
| 			  ((c= (string-ref pattern k) (string-ref pattern (+ j start)))
 | ||
| 			   (let* ((i1 (+ 1 i))
 | ||
| 				  (j1 (+ 1 j)))
 | ||
| 			     (vector-set! rv i1 j1)
 | ||
| 			     (lp1 i1 j1 (+ k 1))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 			  (else (lp2 (vector-ref rv j)))))))))
 | ||
|       rv)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; We've matched I chars from PAT. C is the next char from the search string.
 | ||
| ;;; Return the new I after handling C. 
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The pattern is (VECTOR-LENGTH RV) chars long, beginning at index PAT-START
 | ||
| ;;; in PAT (PAT-START is usually 0). The I chars of the pattern we've matched
 | ||
| ;;; are 
 | ||
| ;;;     PAT[PAT-START .. PAT-START + I].
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; It's *not* an oversight that there is no friendly error checking or
 | ||
| ;;; defaulting of arguments. This is a low-level, inner-loop procedure
 | ||
| ;;; that we want integrated/inlined into the point of call.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (kmp-step pat rv c i c= p-start)
 | ||
|   (let lp ((i i))
 | ||
|     (if (c= c (string-ref pat (+ i p-start)))	; Match =>
 | ||
| 	(+ i 1)					;   Done.
 | ||
| 	(let ((i (vector-ref rv i)))		; Back up in PAT.
 | ||
| 	  (if (= i -1) 0			; Can't back up further.
 | ||
| 	      (lp i))))))			; Keep trying for match.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Zip through S[start,end), looking for a match of PAT. Assume we've
 | ||
| ;;; already matched the first I chars of PAT when we commence at S[start].
 | ||
| ;;; - <0:  If we find a match *ending* at index J, return -J.
 | ||
| ;;; - >=0: If we get to the end of the S[start,end) span without finding
 | ||
| ;;;   a complete match, return the number of chars from PAT we'd matched
 | ||
| ;;;   when we ran off the end.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; This is useful for searching *across* buffers -- that is, when your
 | ||
| ;;; input comes in chunks of text. We hand-integrate the KMP-STEP loop
 | ||
| ;;; for speed.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-kmp-partial-search pat rv s i . c=+p-start+s-start+s-end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg vector? rv string-kmp-partial-search)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* c=+p-start+s-start+s-end
 | ||
| 		  ((c=      char=? (procedure? c=))
 | ||
| 		   (p-start 0 (and (integer? p-start) (exact? p-start) (<= 0 p-start)))
 | ||
| 		   ((s-start s-end) (lambda (args)
 | ||
| 				      (string-parse-start+end string-kmp-partial-search
 | ||
| 							      s args))))
 | ||
|     (let ((patlen (vector-length rv)))
 | ||
|       (check-arg (lambda (i) (and (integer? i) (exact? i) (<= 0 i) (< i patlen)))
 | ||
| 		 i string-kmp-partial-search)
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       ;; Enough prelude. Here's the actual code.
 | ||
|       (let lp ((si s-start)		; An index into S.
 | ||
| 	       (vi i))			; An index into RV.
 | ||
| 	(cond ((= vi patlen) (- si))	; Win.
 | ||
| 	      ((= si s-end) vi)		; Ran off the end.
 | ||
| 	      (else			; Match s[si] & loop.
 | ||
| 	       (let ((c (string-ref s si)))
 | ||
| 		 (lp (+ si 1)	
 | ||
| 		     (let lp2 ((vi vi))	; This is just KMP-STEP.
 | ||
| 		       (if (c= c (string-ref pat (+ vi p-start)))
 | ||
| 			   (+ vi 1)
 | ||
| 			   (let ((vi (vector-ref rv vi)))
 | ||
| 			     (if (= vi -1) 0
 | ||
| 				 (lp2 vi)))))))))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Misc
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; (string-null? s)
 | ||
| ;;; (string-reverse  s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (string-reverse! s [start end])
 | ||
| ;;; (reverse-list->string clist)
 | ||
| ;;; (string->list s [start end])
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-null? s) (zero? (string-length s)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-reverse s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-reverse s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let* ((len (- end start))
 | ||
| 	   (ans (make-string len)))
 | ||
|       (do ((i start (+ i 1))
 | ||
| 	   (j (- len 1) (- j 1)))
 | ||
| 	  ((< j 0))
 | ||
| 	(string-set! ans j (string-ref s i)))
 | ||
|       ans)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-reverse! s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string-reverse! s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- end 1) (- i 1))
 | ||
| 	 (j start (+ j 1)))
 | ||
| 	((<= i j))
 | ||
|       (let ((ci (string-ref s i)))
 | ||
| 	(string-set! s i (string-ref s j))
 | ||
| 	(string-set! s j ci)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (reverse-list->string clist)
 | ||
|   (let* ((len (length clist))
 | ||
| 	 (s (make-string len)))
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- len 1) (- i 1))   (clist clist (cdr clist)))
 | ||
| 	((not (pair? clist)))
 | ||
|       (string-set! s i (car clist)))
 | ||
|     s))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;(define (string->list s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
| ;  (apply string-fold-right cons '() s maybe-start+end))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string->list s . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start end) string->list s maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (do ((i (- end 1) (- i 1))
 | ||
| 	 (ans '() (cons (string-ref s i) ans)))
 | ||
| 	((< i start) ans))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Defined by R5RS, so commented out here.
 | ||
| ;(define (list->string lis) (string-unfold null? car cdr lis))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-concatenate        string-list -> string
 | ||
| ;;; string-concatenate/shared string-list -> string
 | ||
| ;;; string-append/shared s ... -> string
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-APPEND/SHARED has license to return a string that shares storage
 | ||
| ;;; with any of its arguments. In particular, if there is only one non-empty
 | ||
| ;;; string amongst its parameters, it is permitted to return that string as
 | ||
| ;;; its result. STRING-APPEND, by contrast, always allocates new storage.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-CONCATENATE & STRING-CONCATENATE/SHARED are passed a list of
 | ||
| ;;; strings, which they concatenate into a result string. STRING-CONCATENATE
 | ||
| ;;; always allocates a fresh string; STRING-CONCATENATE/SHARED may (or may
 | ||
| ;;; not) return a result that shares storage with any of its arguments. In
 | ||
| ;;; particular, if it is applied to a singleton list, it is permitted to
 | ||
| ;;; return the car of that list as its value.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-append/shared . strings) (string-concatenate/shared strings))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-concatenate/shared strings)
 | ||
|   (let lp ((strings strings) (nchars 0) (first #f))
 | ||
|     (cond ((pair? strings)			; Scan the args, add up total
 | ||
| 	   (let* ((string  (car strings))	; length, remember 1st 
 | ||
| 		  (tail (cdr strings))		; non-empty string.
 | ||
| 		  (slen (string-length string)))
 | ||
| 	     (if (zero? slen)
 | ||
| 		 (lp tail nchars first)
 | ||
| 		 (lp tail (+ nchars slen) (or first strings)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ((zero? nchars) "")
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  ;; Just one non-empty string! Return it.
 | ||
| 	  ((= nchars (string-length (car first))) (car first))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  (else (let ((ans (make-string nchars)))
 | ||
| 		  (let lp ((strings first) (i 0))
 | ||
| 		    (if (pair? strings)
 | ||
| 			(let* ((s (car strings))
 | ||
| 			       (slen (string-length s)))
 | ||
| 			  (%string-copy! ans i s 0 slen)
 | ||
| 			  (lp (cdr strings) (+ i slen)))))
 | ||
| 		  ans)))))
 | ||
| 			
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ; Alas, Scheme 48's APPLY blows up if you have many, many arguments.
 | ||
| ;(define (string-concatenate strings) (apply string-append strings))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Here it is written out. I avoid using REDUCE to add up string lengths
 | ||
| ;;; to avoid non-R5RS dependencies.
 | ||
| (define (string-concatenate strings)
 | ||
|   (let* ((total (do ((strings strings (cdr strings))
 | ||
| 		     (i 0 (+ i (string-length (car strings)))))
 | ||
| 		    ((not (pair? strings)) i)))
 | ||
| 	 (ans (make-string total)))
 | ||
|     (let lp ((i 0) (strings strings))
 | ||
|       (if (pair? strings)
 | ||
| 	  (let* ((s (car strings))
 | ||
| 		 (slen (string-length s)))
 | ||
| 	    (%string-copy! ans i s 0 slen)
 | ||
| 	    (lp (+ i slen) (cdr strings)))))
 | ||
|     ans))
 | ||
| 	  
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Defined by R5RS, so commented out here.
 | ||
| ;(define (string-append . strings) (string-concatenate strings))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-concatenate-reverse        string-list [final-string end] -> string
 | ||
| ;;; string-concatenate-reverse/shared string-list [final-string end] -> string
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Return
 | ||
| ;;;   (string-concatenate 
 | ||
| ;;;     (reverse
 | ||
| ;;;       (cons (substring final-string 0 end) string-list)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-concatenate-reverse string-list . maybe-final+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* maybe-final+end ((final "" (string? final))
 | ||
| 				   (end (string-length final)
 | ||
| 					(and (integer? end)
 | ||
| 					     (exact? end)
 | ||
| 					     (<= 0 end (string-length final)))))
 | ||
|     (let ((len (let lp ((sum 0) (lis string-list))
 | ||
| 		 (if (pair? lis)
 | ||
| 		     (lp (+ sum (string-length (car lis))) (cdr lis))
 | ||
| 		     sum))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       (%finish-string-concatenate-reverse len string-list final end))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-concatenate-reverse/shared string-list . maybe-final+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* maybe-final+end ((final "" (string? final))
 | ||
| 				   (end (string-length final)
 | ||
| 					(and (integer? end)
 | ||
| 					     (exact? end)
 | ||
| 					     (<= 0 end (string-length final)))))
 | ||
|     ;; Add up the lengths of all the strings in STRING-LIST; also get a
 | ||
|     ;; pointer NZLIST into STRING-LIST showing where the first non-zero-length
 | ||
|     ;; string starts.
 | ||
|     (let lp ((len 0) (nzlist #f) (lis string-list))
 | ||
|       (if (pair? lis)
 | ||
| 	  (let ((slen (string-length (car lis))))
 | ||
| 	    (lp (+ len slen)
 | ||
| 		(if (or nzlist (zero? slen)) nzlist lis)
 | ||
| 		(cdr lis)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	  (cond ((zero? len) (substring/shared final 0 end))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		;; LEN > 0, so NZLIST is non-empty.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		((and (zero? end) (= len (string-length (car nzlist))))
 | ||
| 		 (car nzlist))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		(else (%finish-string-concatenate-reverse len nzlist final end)))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (%finish-string-concatenate-reverse len string-list final end)
 | ||
|   (let ((ans (make-string (+ end len))))
 | ||
|     (%string-copy! ans len final 0 end)
 | ||
|     (let lp ((i len) (lis string-list))
 | ||
|       (if (pair? lis)
 | ||
| 	  (let* ((s   (car lis))
 | ||
| 		 (lis (cdr lis))
 | ||
| 		 (slen (string-length s))
 | ||
| 		 (i (- i slen)))
 | ||
| 	    (%string-copy! ans i s 0 slen)
 | ||
| 	    (lp i lis))))
 | ||
|     ans))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-replace s1 s2 start1 end1 [start2 end2] -> string
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Replace S1[START1,END1) with S2[START2,END2).
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-replace s1 s2 start1 end1 . maybe-start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-substring-spec string-replace s1 start1 end1)
 | ||
|   (let-string-start+end (start2 end2) string-replace s2 maybe-start+end
 | ||
|     (let* ((slen1 (string-length s1))
 | ||
| 	   (sublen2 (- end2 start2))
 | ||
| 	   (alen (+ (- slen1 (- end1 start1)) sublen2))
 | ||
| 	   (ans (make-string alen)))
 | ||
|       (%string-copy! ans 0 s1 0 start1)
 | ||
|       (%string-copy! ans start1 s2 start2 end2)
 | ||
|       (%string-copy! ans (+ start1 sublen2) s1 end1 slen1)
 | ||
|       ans)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-tokenize s [token-set start end] -> list
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Break S up into a list of token strings, where a token is a maximal
 | ||
| ;;; non-empty contiguous sequence of chars belonging to TOKEN-SET.
 | ||
| ;;; (string-tokenize "hello, world") => ("hello," "world")
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-tokenize s . token-chars+start+end)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* token-chars+start+end
 | ||
|                   ((token-chars char-set:graphic (char-set? token-chars)) rest)
 | ||
|     (let-string-start+end (start end) string-tokenize s rest
 | ||
|       (let lp ((i end) (ans '()))
 | ||
| 	(cond ((and (< start i) (string-index-right s token-chars start i)) =>
 | ||
| 	       (lambda (tend-1)
 | ||
| 		 (let ((tend (+ 1 tend-1)))
 | ||
| 		   (cond ((string-skip-right s token-chars start tend-1) =>
 | ||
| 			  (lambda (tstart-1)
 | ||
| 			    (lp tstart-1
 | ||
| 				(cons (substring s (+ 1 tstart-1) tend)
 | ||
| 				      ans))))
 | ||
| 			 (else (cons (substring s start tend) ans))))))
 | ||
| 	      (else ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; xsubstring s from [to start end] -> string
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; S is a string; START and END are optional arguments that demarcate
 | ||
| ;;; a substring of S, defaulting to 0 and the length of S (e.g., the whole
 | ||
| ;;; string). Replicate this substring up and down index space, in both the
 | ||
| ;;  positive and negative directions. For example, if S = "abcdefg", START=3, 
 | ||
| ;;; and END=6, then we have the conceptual bidirectionally-infinite string
 | ||
| ;;;     ...  d  e  f  d  e  f  d  e  f  d  e  f  d  e  f  d  e  f  d  e  f ...
 | ||
| ;;;     ... -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 ...
 | ||
| ;;; XSUBSTRING returns the substring of this string beginning at index FROM,
 | ||
| ;;; and ending at TO (which defaults to FROM+(END-START)).
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; You can use XSUBSTRING in many ways:
 | ||
| ;;; - To rotate a string left:  (xsubstring "abcdef" 2)  => "cdefab"
 | ||
| ;;; - To rotate a string right: (xsubstring "abcdef" -2) => "efabcd"
 | ||
| ;;; - To replicate a string:    (xsubstring "abc" 0 7) => "abcabca"
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Note that 
 | ||
| ;;;   - The FROM/TO indices give a half-open range -- the characters from
 | ||
| ;;;     index FROM up to, but not including index TO.
 | ||
| ;;;   - The FROM/TO indices are not in terms of the index space for string S.
 | ||
| ;;;     They are in terms of the replicated index space of the substring
 | ||
| ;;;     defined by S, START, and END.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; It is an error if START=END -- although this is allowed by special
 | ||
| ;;; dispensation when FROM=TO.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (xsubstring s from . maybe-to+start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? val) (exact? val)))
 | ||
| 	     from xsubstring)
 | ||
|   (receive (to start end)
 | ||
|            (if (pair? maybe-to+start+end)
 | ||
| 	       (let-string-start+end (start end) xsubstring s (cdr maybe-to+start+end)
 | ||
| 		 (let ((to (car maybe-to+start+end)))
 | ||
| 		   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? val)
 | ||
| 						 (exact? val)
 | ||
| 						 (<= from val)))
 | ||
| 			      to xsubstring)
 | ||
| 		   (values to start end)))
 | ||
| 	       (let ((slen (string-length (check-arg string? s xsubstring))))
 | ||
| 		 (values (+ from slen) 0 slen)))
 | ||
|     (let ((slen   (- end start))
 | ||
| 	  (anslen (- to  from)))
 | ||
|       (cond ((zero? anslen) "")
 | ||
| 	    ((zero? slen) (error "Cannot replicate empty (sub)string"
 | ||
| 				  xsubstring s from to start end))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ((= 1 slen)		; Fast path for 1-char replication.
 | ||
| 	     (make-string anslen (string-ref s start)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; Selected text falls entirely within one span.
 | ||
| 	    ((= (floor (/ from slen)) (floor (/ to slen)))
 | ||
| 	     (substring s (+ start (modulo from slen))
 | ||
| 			  (+ start (modulo to   slen))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; Selected text requires multiple spans.
 | ||
| 	    (else (let ((ans (make-string anslen)))
 | ||
| 		    (%multispan-repcopy! ans 0 s from to start end)
 | ||
| 		    ans))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; string-xcopy! target tstart s sfrom [sto start end] -> unspecific
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Exactly the same as xsubstring, but the extracted text is written
 | ||
| ;;; into the string TARGET starting at index TSTART.
 | ||
| ;;; This operation is not defined if (EQ? TARGET S) -- you cannot copy
 | ||
| ;;; a string on top of itself.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-xcopy! target tstart s sfrom . maybe-sto+start+end)
 | ||
|   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? val) (exact? val)))
 | ||
| 	     sfrom string-xcopy!)
 | ||
|   (receive (sto start end)
 | ||
|            (if (pair? maybe-sto+start+end)
 | ||
| 	       (let-string-start+end (start end) string-xcopy! s (cdr maybe-sto+start+end)
 | ||
| 		 (let ((sto (car maybe-sto+start+end)))
 | ||
| 		   (check-arg (lambda (val) (and (integer? val) (exact? val)))
 | ||
| 			      sto string-xcopy!)
 | ||
| 		   (values sto start end)))
 | ||
| 	       (let ((slen (string-length s)))
 | ||
| 		 (values (+ sfrom slen) 0 slen)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     (let* ((tocopy (- sto sfrom))
 | ||
| 	   (tend (+ tstart tocopy))
 | ||
| 	   (slen (- end start)))
 | ||
|       (check-substring-spec string-xcopy! target tstart tend)
 | ||
|       (cond ((zero? tocopy))
 | ||
| 	    ((zero? slen) (error "Cannot replicate empty (sub)string"
 | ||
| 				 string-xcopy!
 | ||
| 				 target tstart s sfrom sto start end))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ((= 1 slen)			; Fast path for 1-char replication.
 | ||
| 	     (string-fill! target (string-ref s start) tstart tend))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; Selected text falls entirely within one span.
 | ||
| 	    ((= (floor (/ sfrom slen)) (floor (/ sto slen)))
 | ||
| 	     (%string-copy! target tstart s 
 | ||
| 			    (+ start (modulo sfrom slen))
 | ||
| 			    (+ start (modulo sto   slen))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	    ;; Multi-span copy.
 | ||
| 	    (else (%multispan-repcopy! target tstart s sfrom sto start end))))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; This is the core copying loop for XSUBSTRING and STRING-XCOPY!
 | ||
| ;;; Internal -- not exported, no careful arg checking.
 | ||
| (define (%multispan-repcopy! target tstart s sfrom sto start end)
 | ||
|   (let* ((slen (- end start))
 | ||
| 	 (i0 (+ start (modulo sfrom slen)))
 | ||
| 	 (total-chars (- sto sfrom)))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     ;; Copy the partial span @ the beginning
 | ||
|     (%string-copy! target tstart s i0 end)
 | ||
| 		    
 | ||
|     (let* ((ncopied (- end i0))			; We've copied this many.
 | ||
| 	   (nleft (- total-chars ncopied))	; # chars left to copy.
 | ||
| 	   (nspans (quotient nleft slen)))	; # whole spans to copy
 | ||
| 			   
 | ||
|       ;; Copy the whole spans in the middle.
 | ||
|       (do ((i (+ tstart ncopied) (+ i slen))	; Current target index.
 | ||
| 	   (nspans nspans (- nspans 1)))	; # spans to copy
 | ||
| 	  ((zero? nspans)
 | ||
| 	   ;; Copy the partial-span @ the end & we're done.
 | ||
| 	   (%string-copy! target i s start (+ start (- total-chars (- i tstart)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	(%string-copy! target i s start end))))); Copy a whole span.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; (string-join string-list [delimiter grammar]) => string
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Paste strings together using the delimiter string.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; (join-strings '("foo" "bar" "baz") ":") => "foo:bar:baz"
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; DELIMITER defaults to a single space " "
 | ||
| ;;; GRAMMAR is one of the symbols {prefix, infix, strict-infix, suffix} 
 | ||
| ;;; and defaults to 'infix.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; I could rewrite this more efficiently -- precompute the length of the
 | ||
| ;;; answer string, then allocate & fill it in iteratively. Using 
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-CONCATENATE is less efficient.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| (define (string-join strings . delim+grammar)
 | ||
|   (let-optionals* delim+grammar ((delim " " (string? delim))
 | ||
| 				 (grammar 'infix))
 | ||
|     (let ((buildit (lambda (lis final)
 | ||
| 		     (let recur ((lis lis))
 | ||
| 		       (if (pair? lis)
 | ||
| 			   (cons delim (cons (car lis) (recur (cdr lis))))
 | ||
| 			   final)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|       (cond ((pair? strings)
 | ||
| 	     (string-concatenate
 | ||
| 	      (case grammar
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		((infix strict-infix)
 | ||
| 		 (cons (car strings) (buildit (cdr strings) '())))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		((prefix) (buildit strings '()))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		((suffix)
 | ||
| 		 (cons (car strings) (buildit (cdr strings) (list delim))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 		(else (error "Illegal join grammar"
 | ||
| 			     grammar string-join)))))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	     ((not (null? strings))
 | ||
| 	      (error "STRINGS parameter not list." strings string-join))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	     ;; STRINGS is ()
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	     ((eq? grammar 'strict-infix)
 | ||
| 	      (error "Empty list cannot be joined with STRICT-INFIX grammar."
 | ||
| 		     string-join))
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 	     (else "")))))		; Special-cased for infix grammar.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Porting & performance-tuning notes
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; See the section at the beginning of this file on external dependencies.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The biggest issue with respect to porting is the LET-OPTIONALS* macro.
 | ||
| ;;; There are many, many optional arguments in this library; the complexity
 | ||
| ;;; of parsing, defaulting & type-testing these parameters is handled with the
 | ||
| ;;; aid of this macro. There are about 15 uses of LET-OPTIONALS*. You can
 | ||
| ;;; rewrite the uses, port the hairy macro definition (which is implemented
 | ||
| ;;; using a Clinger-Rees low-level explicit-renaming macro system), or port
 | ||
| ;;; the simple, high-level definition, which is less efficient.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; There is a fair amount of argument checking. This is, strictly speaking,
 | ||
| ;;; unnecessary -- the actual body of the procedures will blow up if, say, a
 | ||
| ;;; START/END index is improper. However, the error message will not be as
 | ||
| ;;; good as if the error were caught at the "higher level." Also, a very, very
 | ||
| ;;; smart Scheme compiler may be able to exploit having the type checks done
 | ||
| ;;; early, so that the actual body of the procedures can assume proper values.
 | ||
| ;;; This isn't likely; this kind of compiler technology isn't common any 
 | ||
| ;;; longer.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; The overhead of optional-argument parsing is irritating. The optional
 | ||
| ;;; arguments must be consed into a rest list on entry, and then parsed out.
 | ||
| ;;; Function call should be a matter of a few register moves and a jump; it
 | ||
| ;;; should not involve heap allocation! Your Scheme system may have a superior
 | ||
| ;;; non-R5RS optional-argument system that can eliminate this overhead. If so,
 | ||
| ;;; then this is a prime candidate for optimising these procedures,
 | ||
| ;;; *especially* the many optional START/END index parameters.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; Note that optional arguments are also a barrier to procedure integration.
 | ||
| ;;; If your Scheme system permits you to specify alternate entry points
 | ||
| ;;; for a call when the number of optional arguments is known in a manner
 | ||
| ;;; that enables inlining/integration, this can provide performance 
 | ||
| ;;; improvements.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; There is enough *explicit* error checking that *all* string-index
 | ||
| ;;; operations should *never* produce a bounds error. Period. Feel like
 | ||
| ;;; living dangerously? *Big* performance win to be had by replacing
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-REF's and STRING-SET!'s with unsafe equivalents in the loops. 
 | ||
| ;;; Similarly, fixnum-specific operators can speed up the arithmetic done on 
 | ||
| ;;; the index values in the inner loops. The only arguments that are not
 | ||
| ;;; completely error checked are
 | ||
| ;;;   - string lists (complete checking requires time proportional to the
 | ||
| ;;;     length of the list)
 | ||
| ;;;   - procedure arguments, such as char->char maps & predicates.
 | ||
| ;;;     There is no way to check the range & domain of procedures in Scheme.
 | ||
| ;;; Procedures that take these parameters cannot fully check their
 | ||
| ;;; arguments. But all other types to all other procedures are fully
 | ||
| ;;; checked.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; This does open up the alternate possibility of simply *removing* these 
 | ||
| ;;; checks, and letting the safe primitives raise the errors. On a dumb
 | ||
| ;;; Scheme system, this would provide speed (by eliminating the redundant
 | ||
| ;;; error checks) at the cost of error-message clarity.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; See the comments preceding the hash function code for notes on tuning
 | ||
| ;;; the default bound so that the code never overflows your implementation's
 | ||
| ;;; fixnum size into bignum calculation.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; In an interpreted Scheme, some of these procedures, or the internal
 | ||
| ;;; routines with % prefixes, are excellent candidates for being rewritten
 | ||
| ;;; in C. Consider STRING-HASH, %STRING-COMPARE, the 
 | ||
| ;;; %STRING-{SUF,PRE}FIX-LENGTH routines, STRING-COPY!, STRING-INDEX &
 | ||
| ;;; STRING-SKIP (char-set & char cases), SUBSTRING and SUBSTRING/SHARED,
 | ||
| ;;; %KMP-SEARCH, and %MULTISPAN-REPCOPY!.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; It would also be nice to have the ability to mark some of these
 | ||
| ;;; routines as candidates for inlining/integration.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; All the %-prefixed routines in this source code are written
 | ||
| ;;; to be called internally to this library. They do *not* perform
 | ||
| ;;; friendly error checks on the inputs; they assume everything is
 | ||
| ;;; proper. They also do not take optional arguments. These two properties
 | ||
| ;;; save calling overhead and enable procedure integration -- but they
 | ||
| ;;; are not appropriate for exported routines.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Copyright details
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The prefix/suffix and comparison routines in this code had (extremely
 | ||
| ;;; distant) origins in MIT Scheme's string lib, and was substantially
 | ||
| ;;; reworked by Olin Shivers (shivers@ai.mit.edu) 9/98. As such, it is
 | ||
| ;;; covered by MIT Scheme's open source copyright. See below for details.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; The KMP string-search code was influenced by implementations written
 | ||
| ;;; by Stephen Bevan, Brian Dehneyer and Will Fitzgerald. However, this
 | ||
| ;;; version was written from scratch by myself.
 | ||
| ;;;
 | ||
| ;;; The remainder of this code was written from scratch by myself for scsh.
 | ||
| ;;; The scsh copyright is a BSD-style open source copyright. See below for
 | ||
| ;;; details.
 | ||
| ;;;     -Olin Shivers
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; MIT Scheme copyright terms
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; This material was developed by the Scheme project at the Massachusetts
 | ||
| ;;; Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and
 | ||
| ;;; Computer Science.  Permission to copy and modify this software, to
 | ||
| ;;; redistribute either the original software or a modified version, and
 | ||
| ;;; to use this software for any purpose is granted, subject to the
 | ||
| ;;; following restrictions and understandings.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; 1. Any copy made of this software must include this copyright notice
 | ||
| ;;; in full.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; 2. Users of this software agree to make their best efforts (a) to
 | ||
| ;;; return to the MIT Scheme project any improvements or extensions that
 | ||
| ;;; they make, so that these may be included in future releases; and (b)
 | ||
| ;;; to inform MIT of noteworthy uses of this software.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; 3. All materials developed as a consequence of the use of this
 | ||
| ;;; software shall duly acknowledge such use, in accordance with the usual
 | ||
| ;;; standards of acknowledging credit in academic research.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; 4. MIT has made no warrantee or representation that the operation of
 | ||
| ;;; this software will be error-free, and MIT is under no obligation to
 | ||
| ;;; provide any services, by way of maintenance, update, or otherwise.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; 5. In conjunction with products arising from the use of this material,
 | ||
| ;;; there shall be no use of the name of the Massachusetts Institute of
 | ||
| ;;; Technology nor of any adaptation thereof in any advertising,
 | ||
| ;;; promotional, or sales literature without prior written consent from
 | ||
| ;;; MIT in each case.
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| ;;; Scsh copyright terms
 | ||
| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 | ||
| ;;; All rights reserved.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 | ||
| ;;; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 | ||
| ;;; are met:
 | ||
| ;;; 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 | ||
| ;;;    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 | ||
| ;;; 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 | ||
| ;;;    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 | ||
| ;;;    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 | ||
| ;;; 3. The name of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 | ||
| ;;;    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 | ||
| ;;; 
 | ||
| ;;; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 | ||
| ;;; IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 | ||
| ;;; OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 | ||
| ;;; IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 | ||
| ;;; INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 | ||
| ;;; NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 | ||
| ;;; DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 | ||
| ;;; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 | ||
| ;;; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 | ||
| ;;; THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 |