xbps/lib/package_unpack.c

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Juan Romero Pardines.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <xbps_api.h>
/**
* @file lib/unpack.c
* @brief Binary package file unpacking routines
* @defgroup unpack Binary package file unpacking functions
*
* Unpacking a binary package involves the following steps:
* - Its <b>pre-install</b> target in the INSTALL script is executed
* (if available).
* - Metadata files are extracted.
* - All other kind of files on archive are extracted.
* - Handles configuration files by taking care of updating them with
* new versions if necessary and to not overwrite modified ones.
* - Files from installed package are compared with new package and
* obsolete files are removed.
* - Finally its state is set to XBPS_PKG_STATE_UNPACKED.
*
* The following image shown below represents a transaction dictionary
* returned by xbps_repository_get_transaction_dict():
*
* @image html images/xbps_transaction_dictionary.png
*
* Legend:
* - <b>Salmon filled box</b>: The transaction dictionary.
* - <b>White filled box</b>: mandatory objects.
* - <b>Grey filled box</b>: optional objects.
* - <b>Green filled box</b>: possible value set in the object, only one of
* them is set.
*
* Text inside of white boxes are the key associated with the object, its
* data type is specified on its edge, i.e string, array, integer, dictionary.
*/
static void
set_extract_flags(int *flags, bool update)
{
int lflags = 0;
if (getuid() == 0)
lflags = FEXTRACT_FLAGS;
else
lflags = EXTRACT_FLAGS;
if (!update) {
/*
* Only overwrite files while updating.
*/
lflags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
lflags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
}
*flags = lflags;
}
/*
* TODO: remove printfs and return appropiate errors to be interpreted by
* the consumer.
*/
static int
unpack_archive_fini(struct archive *ar, prop_dictionary_t pkg,
const char *pkgname, const char *version)
{
prop_dictionary_t filesd = NULL, old_filesd = NULL;
struct archive_entry *entry;
size_t entry_idx = 0;
const char *rootdir, *entry_str, *transact;
char *buf;
int rv, flags, lflags;
bool preserve, skip_entry, update, replace_files_in_pkg_update;
bool props_plist_found, files_plist_found;
assert(ar != NULL);
assert(pkg != NULL);
preserve = skip_entry = update = replace_files_in_pkg_update = false;
props_plist_found = files_plist_found = false;
rootdir = xbps_get_rootdir();
flags = xbps_get_flags();
if (chdir(rootdir) == -1)
return errno;
prop_dictionary_get_bool(pkg, "preserve", &preserve);
prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pkg, "trans-action", &transact);
if (strcmp(transact, "update") == 0)
update = true;
/*
* While updating, always remove current INSTALL/REMOVE
* scripts, because a package upgrade might not have those
* anymore.
*/
if (update) {
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/INSTALL",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
if (unlink(buf) == -1) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
free(buf);
return errno;
}
}
free(buf);
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/REMOVE",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
if (unlink(buf) == -1) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
free(buf);
return errno;
}
}
free(buf);
}
/*
* Process the archive files.
*/
while (archive_read_next_header(ar, &entry) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
entry_str = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
set_extract_flags(&lflags, update);
/*
* Run the pre INSTALL action if the file is there.
*/
if (strcmp("./INSTALL", entry_str) == 0) {
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/INSTALL",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, buf);
archive_entry_set_mode(entry, 0750);
if (archive_read_extract(ar, entry, lflags) != 0) {
if ((rv = archive_errno(ar)) != EEXIST) {
free(buf);
return rv;
}
}
rv = xbps_file_exec(buf, "pre",
pkgname, version, update ? "yes" : "no", NULL);
if (rv != 0) {
free(buf);
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: preinst action target error %s\n",
pkgname, strerror(errno));
return rv;
}
/* Pass to the next entry if successful */
free(buf);
entry_idx++;
continue;
/*
* Unpack metadata files in final directory.
*/
} else if (strcmp("./REMOVE", entry_str) == 0) {
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/REMOVE",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, buf);
free(buf);
archive_entry_set_mode(entry, 0750);
if (archive_read_extract(ar, entry, lflags) != 0)
return archive_errno(ar);
/* Pass to next entry if successful */
entry_idx++;
continue;
} else if (strcmp("./files.plist", entry_str) == 0) {
/*
* Now we have a dictionary from the entry
* in memory. Will be written to disk later, when
* all files are extracted.
*/
filesd = xbps_read_dict_from_archive_entry(ar, entry);
if (filesd == NULL)
return errno;
/* Pass to next entry */
files_plist_found = true;
entry_idx++;
continue;
} else if (strcmp("./props.plist", entry_str) == 0) {
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/props.plist",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL)
return errno;
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, buf);
free(buf);
if (archive_read_extract(ar, entry, lflags) != 0)
return archive_errno(ar);
/* Pass to next entry if successful */
props_plist_found = true;
entry_idx++;
continue;
} else {
/*
* Handle configuration files.
*/
if ((rv = xbps_config_file_from_archive_entry(filesd,
entry, pkgname, &lflags, &skip_entry)) != 0) {
prop_object_release(filesd);
return rv;
}
if (skip_entry) {
archive_read_data_skip(ar);
skip_entry = false;
entry_idx++;
continue;
}
}
/*
* If XBPS_PKGFILES or XBPS_PKGPROPS weren't found
* in the archive at this phase, skip all data.
*/
if (!files_plist_found || !props_plist_found) {
archive_read_data_skip(ar);
/*
* If we have processed 4 entries and the two
* required metadata files weren't found, bail out.
* This is not an XBPS binary package.
*/
if (entry_idx >= 3)
return ENOPKG;
entry_idx++;
continue;
}
/*
* Account for the following scenario (real example):
*
* - gtk+-2.20 is currently installed.
* - gtk+-2.20 contains libgdk_pixbuf.so.
* - gtk+-2.20 will be updated to 2.22 in the transaction.
* - gtk+-2.22 depends on gdk-pixbuf>=2.22.
* - gdk-pixbuf-2.22 contains libgdk_pixbuf.so.
* - gdk-pixbuf-2.22 will be installed in the transaction.
*
* We do the following to fix this:
*
* - gdk-pixbuf-2.22 installs its files overwritting
* current ones if they exist.
* - gtk+ is updated to 2.22, it checks for obsolete files
* and detects that the files that were owned in 2.20
* don't match the SHA256 hash and skips them.
*/
replace_files_in_pkg_update = false;
prop_dictionary_get_bool(pkg, "replace-files-in-pkg-update",
&replace_files_in_pkg_update);
if (replace_files_in_pkg_update) {
lflags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
lflags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
}
/*
* Extract entry from archive.
*/
if (archive_read_extract(ar, entry, lflags) != 0) {
rv = archive_errno(ar);
if (rv != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s...exiting!\n",
archive_error_string(ar));
return rv;;
} else if (rv == EEXIST) {
if (flags & XBPS_FLAG_VERBOSE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: ignoring existent "
"path: %s\n",
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
}
continue;
}
}
if (flags & XBPS_FLAG_VERBOSE)
printf(" %s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry));
}
if ((rv = archive_errno(ar)) == 0) {
buf = xbps_xasprintf(".%s/metadata/%s/files.plist",
XBPS_META_PATH, pkgname);
if (buf == NULL) {
prop_object_release(filesd);
return errno;
}
/*
* Check if files.plist exists and pkg is NOT marked as
* preserve, in that case we need to check for obsolete files
* and remove them if necessary.
*/
if (!preserve && (access(buf, R_OK) == 0)) {
old_filesd =
prop_dictionary_internalize_from_zfile(buf);
if (old_filesd == NULL) {
prop_object_release(filesd);
free(buf);
return errno;
}
rv = xbps_remove_obsoletes(old_filesd, filesd);
if (rv != 0) {
prop_object_release(old_filesd);
prop_object_release(filesd);
free(buf);
return rv;
}
prop_object_release(old_filesd);
}
/*
* Now that all files were successfully unpacked, we
* can safely externalize files.plist because the path
* is reachable.
*/
if (!prop_dictionary_externalize_to_zfile(filesd, buf)) {
prop_object_release(filesd);
free(buf);
return errno;
}
free(buf);
}
if (filesd)
prop_object_release(filesd);
return rv;
}
int
xbps_unpack_binary_pkg(prop_dictionary_t pkg)
{
const char *pkgname, *repoloc, *version;
struct archive *ar = NULL;
char *binfile = NULL;
int pkg_fd, rv = 0;
assert(pkg != NULL);
prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pkg, "pkgname", &pkgname);
prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pkg, "repository", &repoloc);
prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(pkg, "version", &version);
binfile = xbps_get_binpkg_local_path(pkg, repoloc);
if (binfile == NULL)
return EINVAL;
if ((pkg_fd = open(binfile, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
rv = errno;
goto out;
}
ar = archive_read_new();
if (ar == NULL) {
rv = errno;
goto out;
}
/*
* Enable support for tar format and all compression methods.
*/
archive_read_support_compression_all(ar);
archive_read_support_format_tar(ar);
if ((rv = archive_read_open_fd(ar, pkg_fd,
ARCHIVE_READ_BLOCKSIZE)) != 0)
goto out;
if ((rv = unpack_archive_fini(ar, pkg, pkgname, version)) != 0)
goto out;
/*
* Set package state to unpacked.
*/
rv = xbps_set_pkg_state_installed(pkgname, XBPS_PKG_STATE_UNPACKED);
out:
if (ar)
archive_read_finish(ar);
if (pkg_fd != -1)
(void)close(pkg_fd);
if (binfile)
free(binfile);
return rv;
}