247 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
247 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
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The XBPS alternatives framework
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-------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------
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Package metadata stored in packages (props.plist)
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-------------------------------------------------
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The 'nvi' pkg declares an alternative group named 'vi':
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...
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<key>alternatives</key>
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<dict>
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<key>vi</key>
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<array>
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<string>/usr/bin/ex:/usr/bin/nvi</string>
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<string>/usr/bin/vi:/usr/bin/nvi</string>
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<string>/usr/share/man/man1/ex.1:/usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1</string>
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<string>/usr/share/man/man1/vi.1:/usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1</string>
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</array>
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...
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</dict>
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...
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The strings need to follow the <symlink>:<target> convention, delimited by
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the ':' character.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Package metadata stored in metadir (metadir/alternatives-0.48.plist)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
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/var/db/xbps/alternatives-0.48.plist (dict):
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3 packages can provide the 'vi' alternative group: ex-vi, nvi or vim.
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The entry order determines the priority (first entry always wins).
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After running `xbps-install -Sy nvi ex-vi vim' the order is the following:
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...
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<key>vi</key>
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<array>
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<string>nvi</string>
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<string>ex-vi</string>
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<string>vim</string>
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</array>
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...
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...
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If the 'nvi' pkg is removed, and there's no alternative set for `vi',
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the 'ex-vi' pkg now becomes the default alternative:
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...
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<key>vi</key>
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<array>
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<string>ex-vi</string>
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<string>vim</string>
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</array>
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...
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...
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The user now decides that 'vi' should be provided by the 'vim' pkg,
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so that the matching entry is put into the head:
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...
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<key>vi</key>
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<array>
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<string>vim</string>
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<string>ex-vi</string>
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</array>
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...
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...
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When no packages provide an alternative group, the alternative group and its associated symlinks
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will be completely removed.
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--------------------
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xbps-alternatives(1)
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--------------------
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- Listing all available alternatives and current state:
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$ xbps-alternatives -l
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libGL
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- libGL (current)
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so -> /usr/lib/libGL-mesa.so
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 -> /usr/lib/libGL-mesa.so.1
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- /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so -> /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx-xorg.so
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- nvidia-libs
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so -> /usr/lib/libGL-nvidia.so.1
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 -> /usr/lib/libGL-nvidia.so.1
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- /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so -> /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx-nvidia.so
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- catalyst-libs
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so -> /usr/lib/libGL-fglrx.so.1
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- /usr/lib/libGL.so.1 -> /usr/lib/libGL-fglrx.so.1
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- /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so -> /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx-fglrx.so
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ntpd
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- openntpd (current)
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- /etc/sv/ntpd -> /etc/sv/openntpd
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- /usr/bin/ntpd -> /usr/bin/openntpd
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- /usr/share/man/man1/ntpd.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/openntpd.1
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- ntp
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- /etc/sv/ntpd -> /etc/sv/isc-ntpd
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- /usr/bin/ntpd -> /usr/bin/isc-ntpd
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- /usr/share/man/man1/ntpd.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/isc-ntpd.1
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- busybox
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- /etc/sv/ntpd -> /etc/sv/busybox-ntpd
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- /usr/bin/ntpd -> /usr/bin/busybox
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sort
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- coreutils (current)
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- /usr/bin/sort -> /usr/bin/coreutils-sort
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- /usr/share/man/man1/sort.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/coreutils-sort.1
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- busybox
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- /usr/bin/sort -> /usr/bin/busybox
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vi
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- nvi (current)
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- /usr/bin/ex -> /usr/bin/nvi
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- /usr/bin/vi -> /usr/bin/nvi
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- /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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- /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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- vim
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- /usr/bin/ex -> /usr/bin/vim-ex
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- /usr/bin/vi -> /usr/bin/vim
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- /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/vim-ex.1
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- /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1
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...
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- Listing available alternative groups of a package:
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$ xbps-alternatives -l busybox
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ntpd
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- /etc/sv/ntpd -> /etc/sv/busybox-ntpd
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- /usr/bin/ntpd -> /usr/bin/busybox
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sort
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- /usr/bin/sort -> /usr/bin/busybox
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...
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- Apply all alternative groups specified by the 'nvi' package (declares one group: vi):
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$ xbps-alternatives -s nvi
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Switched 'vi' alternatives group to 'nvi'.
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/ex -> /usr/bin/nvi
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/vi -> /usr/bin/nvi
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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$
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- Creating a specific alternative group of a package containing multiple groups:
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$ xbps-alternatives -s busybox -g ntpd
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Switched 'ntpd' alternatives group to 'busybox'.
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Creating 'ntpd' alternatives group symlink: /etc/sv/ntpd -> /etc/sv/busybox-ntpd
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Creating 'ntpd' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/ntpd -> /usr/bin/busybox
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$
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---------------
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xbps-install(1)
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---------------
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Installing a package with an alternatives group for the first time:
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$ xbps-install -Syv vim
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Name Action Version New version Download size
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vim install - 1.0_1 -
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Free space on disk: 49GB
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[*] Downloading binary packages
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[*] Verifying package integrity
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vim-1.0_1: verifying SHA256 hash...
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[*] Running transaction tasks
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vim-1.0_1: unpacking ...
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vim-1.0_1: unpacked file `./usr/bin/vim' (0 bytes)
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vim-1.0_1: unpacked file `./usr/share/man/man1/vim.1' (0 bytes)
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vim-1.0_1: registered 'vi' alternatives group
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/vi -> /usr/bin/vim
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/ex -> /usr/bin/vim
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/view -> /usr/bin/vim
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/view.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1
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[*] Configuring unpacked packages
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vim-1.0_1: configuring ...
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vim-1.0_1: installed successfully.
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0 downloaded, 1 installed, 0 updated, 1 configured, 0 removed.
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$
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Installing a package that provides a 'vi' alternatives group (nvi):
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$ xbps-install -Syv nvi
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Name Action Version New version Download size
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nvi install - 1.0_1 -
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Free space on disk: 49GB
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[*] Downloading binary packages
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[*] Verifying package integrity
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nvi-1.0_1: verifying SHA256 hash...
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[*] Running transaction tasks
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nvi-1.0_1: unpacking ...
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nvi-1.0_1: unpacked file `./usr/bin/nvi' (0 bytes)
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nvi-1.0_1: unpacked file `./usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1' (0 bytes)
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nvi-1.0_1: registered 'vi' alternatives group
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[*] Configuring unpacked packages
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nvi-1.0_1: configuring ...
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nvi-1.0_1: installed successfully.
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0 downloaded, 1 installed, 0 updated, 1 configured, 0 removed.
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$
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Removing a package that was the default provider of the 'vi' alternatives group (vim):
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$ xbps-remove -yv vim
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Name Action Version New version Download size
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vim remove 1.0_1 - -
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Free space on disk: 49GB
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Removing `vim-1.0_1' ...
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/vi
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/ex
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/view
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1
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Removing 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/view.1
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vim-1.0_1: unregistered 'vi' alternatives group
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Switched 'vi' alternatives group to 'nvi'
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/vi -> /usr/bin/nvi
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/ex -> /usr/bin/nvi
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/bin/view -> /usr/bin/nvi
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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Creating 'vi' alternatives group symlink: /usr/share/man/man1/view.1 -> /usr/share/man/man1/nvi.1
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Removed file `/usr/share/man/man1/vim.1'
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Removed file `/usr/bin/vim'
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Removed `vim-1.0_1' successfully.
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0 downloaded, 0 installed, 0 updated, 0 configured, 1 removed.
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$
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