270 lines
5.6 KiB
Groff
270 lines
5.6 KiB
Groff
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.Dd Feb 11, 2023
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.Dt XBPS-UHELPER 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm xbps-uhelper
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.Nd XBPS helper utilities
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op OPTIONS
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.Ar ACTION
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.Op ARGUMENTS
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility provides various utilities for interacting with XBPS and XBPS packages.
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.Sh ARGUMENT TYPES
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.Ss BINPKG
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A
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.Ar binpkg
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argument is a string of the format
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.Em <pkgname>-<version>_<revision>.<arch>.xbps ,
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like the filename of a binary package.
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.Ss PKGVER
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A
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.Ar pkgver
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argument is a string of the format
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.Em <pkgname>-<version>_<revision> ,
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like the
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.Em pkgver
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property.
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.Ss PKGPATTERN
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A
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.Ar pkgpattern
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argument is package expression specifying a package name and version separated
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by any of the following version comparators:
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.Pp
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.Bl -tag -width xx -compact
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.It Sy <
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less than
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.It Sy >
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greater than
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.It Sy <=
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less or equal than
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.It Sy >=
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greater or equal than
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.Pp
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.El
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Example:
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.Dq Sy foo>=2.0 .
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width -x
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.It Fl C, Fl -config Ar dir
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Specifies a path to the XBPS configuration directory.
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If the first character is not '/' then it's a relative path of
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.Ar rootdir .
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.It Fl d, Fl -debug
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Enables extra debugging shown to stderr.
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.It Fl h, Fl -help
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Show the help message.
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.It Fl r, Fl -rootdir Ar dir
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Specifies a full path for the target root directory.
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.It Fl V, Fl -version
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Show the version information.
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.El
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.Sh ACTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width xx
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.It Cm arch
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Prints the XBPS native arch.
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.It Cm binpkgarch Ar binpkg ...
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Prints the arch of
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.Ar binpkg
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strings.
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.It Cm binpkgver Ar binpkg ...
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Prints the pkgver of
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.Ar binpkg
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strings.
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.It Cm cmpver Ar instver Ar reqver
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Compare two
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.Ar pkgver
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strings,
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.Ar instver
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(installed) vs
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.Ar reqver
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(required).
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See
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.Sx EXIT STATUS
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for more information.
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.It Cm getname Ar string ...
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Prints the pkgname of
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.Ar pkgpatterns
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and/or
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.Ar pkgvers .
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This is a combination of
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.Cm getpkgdepname
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and
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.Cm getpkgname .
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.It Cm getversion Ar string ...
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Prints the version of
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.Ar pkgpatterns
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and/or
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.Ar pkgvers .
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This is a combination of
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.Cm getpkgdepversion
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and
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.Cm getpkgversion .
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.It Cm getpkgdepname Ar pkgpattern ...
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Prints the pkgname of package dependency patterns.
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.It Cm getpkgdepversion Ar pkgpattern
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Prints the version of package dependency patterns.
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.It Cm getpkgname Ar pkgver ...
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Prints the name of package strings.
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.It Cm getpkgrevision Ar pkgver ...
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Prints the revision of package strings.
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.It Cm getpkgversion Ar pkgver ...
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Prints the version of package strings.
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.It Cm getsystemdir
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Prints the xbps system directory
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.Po
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.Pa <sharedir>/xbps.d
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.Pc .
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.It Cm pkgmatch Ar pkgver Ar pkgpattern
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Matches a
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.Ar pkgver
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with a
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.Ar pkgpattern .
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See
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.Sx EXIT STATUS
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for more information.
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.It Cm real-version Ar pkgname ...
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Prints the version of installed real packages.
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.It Cm version Ar pkgname ...
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Prints the version of installed packages.
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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.Ex -std
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Exceptions to this are:
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.Bl -tag -width xx
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.It Cm cmpver Ar instver Ar reqver
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.Bl -tag -width xxx -compact
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.It 1
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if
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.Ar instver
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is greater than
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.Ar reqver .
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.It 0
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if
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.Ar instver
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is equal to
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.Ar reqver .
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.It 255
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if
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.Ar instver
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is less than
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.Ar reqver .
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.El
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.It Cm pkgmatch Ar pkgver Ar pkgpattern
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.Bl -tag -width xxx -compact
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.It 1
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.Ar pkgver
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matches
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.Ar pkgpattern .
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.It 0
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.Ar pkgver
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does not match
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.Ar pkgpattern .
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.It 255
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An error occurred.
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.El
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.El
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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Compare package versions:
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper cmpver 'foo-1.0_1' 'foo-2.1_1'
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper cmpver 1.0 2.1
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.Pp
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Get the package name for dependency pattern
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.Dq foo>=0 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper getpkgdepname 'foo>=0'
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.Pp
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Get the version expression for the dependency pattern
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.Dq foo>=0 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper getpkgdepversion 'foo>=0'
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.Pp
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Get the package name for pkgver
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.Dq foo-2.0_1 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper getpkgname foo-2.0_1
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.Pp
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Get the revision for pkgver
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.Dq foo-2.0_1 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper getpkgrevision foo-2.0_1
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.Pp
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Get the version for pkgver
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.Dq foo-2.0_1 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper getpkgversion foo-2.0_1
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.Pp
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Check if the pkgver
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.Dq foo-1.0_1
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matches the dependency pattern
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.Dq foo>=1.0 :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper pkgmatch foo-1.0_1 'foo>=1.0'
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.Pp
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Get the version for the installed package
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.Dq foo :
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-uhelper version foo
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.Pp
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Get the names of packages from a list of pkgvers:
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-query -Rp pkgver -s foo | cut -d: -f1 | xargs xbps-uhelper getpkgname
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.Pp
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Get the names of dependencies for a package:
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.Pp
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.Dl $ xbps-query -Rp run_depends xf86-video-amdgpu | xargs xbps-uhelper getname
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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.Bl -tag -width XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
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.It Sy XBPS_ARCH
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Overrides
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.Xr uname 2
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machine result with this value.
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Useful to install packages with a fake
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architecture.
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.It Sy XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
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Sets the target architecture to this value.
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This variable differs from
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.Sy XBPS_ARCH
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in that it allows you to install packages partially, because
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configuration phase is skipped (the target binaries might not be compatible with
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the native architecture).
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
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.It Ar /etc/xbps.d
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Default configuration directory.
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.It Ar /usr/share/xbps.d
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Default system configuration directory.
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.It Ar /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
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Package files metadata.
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.It Ar /var/db/xbps/pkgdb-0.38.plist
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Default package database (0.38 format). Keeps track of installed packages and properties.
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.It Ar /var/cache/xbps
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Default cache directory to store downloaded binary packages.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr xbps-checkvers 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-create 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-dgraph 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-digest 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-fbulk 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-fetch 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-install 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-pkgdb 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-query 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-reconfigure 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-remove 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-rindex 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-uchroot 1 ,
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.Xr xbps-uunshare 1 ,
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.Xr xbps.d 5
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Juan Romero Pardines Aq Mt xtraeme@gmail.com
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.Sh BUGS
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Report bugs at
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.Lk https://github.com/void-linux/xbps/issues
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