160 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
160 lines
4.7 KiB
Groff
.Dd December 9, 2014
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.Dt XBPS-INSTALL 8
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm xbps-install
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.Nd XBPS utility to (re)install and update packages
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.Sh SYNOPSYS
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.Nm xbps-install
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.Op OPTIONS
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.Op PKG...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility installs, reinstalls, downgrades and updates packages in the target root directory.
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The argument
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.Ar PKG
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is a package expression, which is explained in the
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.Em PACKAGE EXPRESSION
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section. If package is installed, it will be updated to the version available in repositories
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matching the
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.Em PACKAGE EXPRESSION .
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Otherwise it will be installed, or reinstalled/downgraded if
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.Fl f , Fl -force
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option is set.
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.Sh PACKAGE EXPRESSION
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A package expression is a form to match a pattern; currently xbps
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supports 3 ways to specify them:
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.Bl -dash
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.It
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by package name, i.e:
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.Dq Sy foo .
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.It
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by exact package name and version, i.e:
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.Dq Sy foo-1.0_1 .
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.It
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by specifying a package name and version separated by any of the following version comparators:
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.Pp
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.Bl -item -compact
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.It
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.Sy <
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less than
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.It
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.Sy >
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greater than
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.It
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.Sy <=
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less or equal than
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.It
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.Sy >=
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greater or equal than
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.Pp
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Example:
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.Dq Sy foo>=2.0 .
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.El
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.El
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.Pp
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The first repository matching the package expression wins.
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.Sh OPTIONS
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.Bl -tag -width -x
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.It Fl A, Fl -automatic
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Enables automatic installation mode, i.e. package will be treated as orphan
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if no package is depending on it directly.
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.It Fl C, Fl -config Ar dir
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Specifies a path to the XBPS configuration directory.
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If the first character is not '\/' then it's a relative path of
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.Ar rootdir .
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.It Fl c, Fl -cachedir Ar dir
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Specifies a path to the cache directory, where binary packages are stored.
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If the first character is not '\/' then it's a relative path of
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.Ar rootdir .
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.It Fl d, Fl -debug
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Enables extra debugging shown to stderr.
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.It Fl f, Fl -force
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Force downgrade installation (if package version in repos is less than installed version),
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or reinstallation (if package version in repos is the same) to the target
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.Ar PKG ,
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overwriting regular package files and symlinks (if they have been modified) but
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.Em preserving configuration files .
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If
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.Fl f
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is specified twice all files will be unpacked, even
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.Em configuration files .
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.It Fl h, Fl -help
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Show the help usage.
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.It Fl i, Fl -ignore-conf-repos
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Ignore repositories defined in configuration files.
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Only repositories specified in the command line via
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.Ar --repository
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will be used.
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.It Fl M, Fl -memory-sync
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For remote repositories, the data is fetched and stored in memory for the current
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operation. This ignores the existing on-disk repository archives in rootdir.
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.It Fl n, Fl -dry-run
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Dry-run mode. Show what actions would be done but don't do anything.
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.It Fl R
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Enable repository mode. This mode explicitly looks in repositories, rather
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than looking in the target root directory.
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.It Fl -repository=url
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Appends the specified repository to the top of the list. The
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.Ar url
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argument expects a URL to the repository for remote repositories or
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an absolute path for local repositories.
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This option can be specified multiple times.
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.It Fl r, Fl -rootdir Ar dir
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Specifies a full path for the target root directory.
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.It Fl S, Fl -sync
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Synchronize remote repository index files.
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.It Fl u, Fl -update
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Performs a full system upgrade: all installed packages will be updated to the greatest
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versions that were found in repositories.
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.It Fl v, Fl -verbose
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Enables verbose messages.
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.It Fl y, Fl -yes
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Assume yes to all questions and avoid interactive questions.
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.It Fl V, Fl -version
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Shows the XBPS version.
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.El
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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.Bl -tag -width XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
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.It Sy XBPS_ARCH
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Overrides
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.Xr uname 2
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machine result with this value. Useful to install packages with a fake
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architecture.
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.It Sy XBPS_TARGET_ARCH
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Sets the target architecture to this value. This variable differs from
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.Sy XBPS_ARCH
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in that it allows you to install packages partially, because
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configuration phase is skipped (the target binaries might not be compatible with
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the native architecture).
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
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.It Ar /etc/xbps.d
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Default configuration directory.
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.It Ar /var/db/xbps/.<pkgname>-files.plist
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Package files metadata.
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.It Ar /var/db/xbps/pkgdb-0.38.plist
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Default package database (0.38 format). Keeps track of installed packages and properties.
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.It Ar /var/cache/xbps
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Default cache directory to store downloaded binary packages.
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr xbps.d 5 ,
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.Xr xbps-checkvers 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-create 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-dgraph 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-pkgdb 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-query 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-reconfigure 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-remove 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-rindex 8 ,
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.Xr xbps-uchroot 8
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Juan Romero Pardines <xtraeme@gmail.com>
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.Sh BUGS
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Probably, but I try to make this not happen. Use it under your own
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responsability and enjoy your life.
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.Pp
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Report bugs in https://github.com/voidlinux/xbps/issues
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