busybox/init/init.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
* Mini init implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
* Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
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* Adjusted by so many folks, it's impossible to keep track.
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
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*/
#include "busybox.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include "init_shared.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
# include <sys/syslog.h>
#endif
#define INIT_BUFFS_SIZE 256
/* From <linux/vt.h> */
struct vt_stat {
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unsigned short v_active; /* active vt */
unsigned short v_signal; /* signal to send */
unsigned short v_state; /* vt bitmask */
};
enum { VT_GETSTATE = 0x5603 }; /* get global vt state info */
/* From <linux/serial.h> */
struct serial_struct {
int type;
int line;
unsigned int port;
int irq;
int flags;
int xmit_fifo_size;
int custom_divisor;
int baud_base;
unsigned short close_delay;
char io_type;
char reserved_char[1];
int hub6;
unsigned short closing_wait; /* time to wait before closing */
unsigned short closing_wait2; /* no longer used... */
unsigned char *iomem_base;
unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
unsigned int port_high;
unsigned long iomap_base; /* cookie passed into ioremap */
int reserved[1];
};
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#ifndef _PATH_STDPATH
#define _PATH_STDPATH "/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
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#endif
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#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
/*
* When a file named CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE exists, setrlimit is called
* before processes are spawned to set core file size as unlimited.
* This is for debugging only. Don't use this is production, unless
* you want core dumps lying about....
*/
#define CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE "/.init_enable_core"
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
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#define INITTAB "/etc/inittab" /* inittab file location */
#ifndef INIT_SCRIPT
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#define INIT_SCRIPT "/etc/init.d/rcS" /* Default sysinit script. */
#endif
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#define MAXENV 16 /* Number of env. vars */
#define CONSOLE_BUFF_SIZE 32
/* Allowed init action types */
#define SYSINIT 0x001
#define RESPAWN 0x002
#define ASKFIRST 0x004
#define WAIT 0x008
#define ONCE 0x010
#define CTRLALTDEL 0x020
#define SHUTDOWN 0x040
#define RESTART 0x080
/* A mapping between "inittab" action name strings and action type codes. */
struct init_action_type {
const char *name;
int action;
};
static const struct init_action_type actions[] = {
{"sysinit", SYSINIT},
{"respawn", RESPAWN},
{"askfirst", ASKFIRST},
{"wait", WAIT},
{"once", ONCE},
{"ctrlaltdel", CTRLALTDEL},
{"shutdown", SHUTDOWN},
{"restart", RESTART},
{0, 0}
};
/* Set up a linked list of init_actions, to be read from inittab */
struct init_action {
pid_t pid;
char command[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE];
char terminal[CONSOLE_BUFF_SIZE];
struct init_action *next;
int action;
};
/* Static variables */
static struct init_action *init_action_list = NULL;
static char console[CONSOLE_BUFF_SIZE] = CONSOLE_DEV;
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#ifndef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
static char *log_console = VC_5;
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#endif
#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
static sig_atomic_t got_cont = 0;
#endif
enum {
LOG = 0x1,
CONSOLE = 0x2,
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#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_EXTRA_QUIET
MAYBE_CONSOLE = 0x0,
#else
MAYBE_CONSOLE = CONSOLE,
#endif
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#ifndef RB_HALT_SYSTEM
RB_HALT_SYSTEM = 0xcdef0123, /* FIXME: this overflows enum */
RB_ENABLE_CAD = 0x89abcdef,
RB_DISABLE_CAD = 0,
RB_POWER_OFF = 0x4321fedc,
RB_AUTOBOOT = 0x01234567,
#endif
};
static const char * const environment[] = {
"HOME=/",
"PATH=" _PATH_STDPATH,
"SHELL=/bin/sh",
"USER=root",
NULL
};
/* Function prototypes */
static void delete_init_action(struct init_action *a);
static int waitfor(const struct init_action *a, pid_t pid);
#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
static void shutdown_signal(int sig);
#endif
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static void loop_forever(void)
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{
while (1)
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sleep(1);
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}
/* Print a message to the specified device.
* Device may be bitwise-or'd from LOG | CONSOLE */
#if ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
#define messageD message
#else
#define messageD(...) do {;} while(0);
#endif
static void message(int device, const char *fmt, ...)
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__attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)));
static void message(int device, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
va_list arguments;
int l;
RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(msg, 1024);
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
static int log_fd = -1;
#endif
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msg[0] = '\r';
va_start(arguments, fmt);
l = vsnprintf(msg + 1, 1024 - 2, fmt, arguments) + 1;
va_end(arguments);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
/* Log the message to syslogd */
if (device & LOG) {
/* don`t out "\r\n" */
openlog(bb_applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
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syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", msg + 1);
closelog();
}
msg[l++] = '\n';
msg[l] = 0;
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#else
msg[l++] = '\n';
msg[l] = 0;
/* Take full control of the log tty, and never close it.
* It's mine, all mine! Muhahahaha! */
if (log_fd < 0) {
if ((log_fd = device_open(log_console, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY)) < 0) {
log_fd = -2;
bb_error_msg("Bummer, can't write to log on %s!", log_console);
device = CONSOLE;
} else {
fcntl(log_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}
}
if ((device & LOG) && (log_fd >= 0)) {
full_write(log_fd, msg, l);
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}
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#endif
if (device & CONSOLE) {
int fd = device_open(CONSOLE_DEV,
O_WRONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
/* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
if (fd >= 0) {
full_write(fd, msg, l);
close(fd);
#if ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
/* all descriptors may be closed */
} else {
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bb_error_msg("Bummer, can't print: ");
va_start(arguments, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
va_end(arguments);
#endif
}
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}
RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(msg);
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}
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/* Set terminal settings to reasonable defaults */
static void set_term(void)
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{
struct termios tty;
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tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty);
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/* set control chars */
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tty.c_cc[VINTR] = 3; /* C-c */
tty.c_cc[VQUIT] = 28; /* C-\ */
tty.c_cc[VERASE] = 127; /* C-? */
tty.c_cc[VKILL] = 21; /* C-u */
tty.c_cc[VEOF] = 4; /* C-d */
tty.c_cc[VSTART] = 17; /* C-q */
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tty.c_cc[VSTOP] = 19; /* C-s */
tty.c_cc[VSUSP] = 26; /* C-z */
/* use line dicipline 0 */
tty.c_line = 0;
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/* Make it be sane */
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tty.c_cflag &= CBAUD | CBAUDEX | CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD;
tty.c_cflag |= CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
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/* input modes */
tty.c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON | IXOFF;
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/* output modes */
tty.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
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/* local modes */
tty.c_lflag =
ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN;
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tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tty);
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}
static void console_init(void)
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{
int fd;
int tried = 0;
struct vt_stat vt;
struct serial_struct sr;
char *s;
if ((s = getenv("CONSOLE")) != NULL || (s = getenv("console")) != NULL) {
safe_strncpy(console, s, sizeof(console));
} else {
/* 2.2 kernels: identify the real console backend and try to use it */
if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
/* this is a serial console */
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snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, SC_FORMAT, sr.line);
} else if (ioctl(0, VT_GETSTATE, &vt) == 0) {
/* this is linux virtual tty */
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snprintf(console, sizeof(console) - 1, VC_FORMAT, vt.v_active);
} else {
safe_strncpy(console, CONSOLE_DEV, sizeof(console));
tried++;
}
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}
while ((fd = open(console, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0 && tried < 2) {
/* Can't open selected console -- try
logical system console and VT_MASTER */
safe_strncpy(console, (tried == 0 ? CONSOLE_DEV : CURRENT_VC),
sizeof(console));
tried++;
}
if (fd < 0) {
/* Perhaps we should panic here? */
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
log_console =
#endif
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safe_strncpy(console, bb_dev_null, sizeof(console));
} else {
s = getenv("TERM");
/* check for serial console */
if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
/* Force the TERM setting to vt102 for serial console --
* if TERM is set to linux (the default) */
if (s == NULL || strcmp(s, "linux") == 0)
putenv("TERM=vt102");
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSLOGD
log_console = console;
#endif
} else {
if (s == NULL)
putenv("TERM=linux");
}
close(fd);
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}
messageD(LOG, "console=%s", console);
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}
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static void fixup_argv(int argc, char **argv, char *new_argv0)
{
int len;
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/* Fix up argv[0] to be certain we claim to be init */
len = strlen(argv[0]);
memset(argv[0], 0, len);
safe_strncpy(argv[0], new_argv0, len + 1);
/* Wipe argv[1]-argv[N] so they don't clutter the ps listing */
len = 1;
while (argc > len) {
memset(argv[len], 0, strlen(argv[len]));
len++;
}
}
/* Open the new terminal device */
static void open_new_terminal(const char * const device, const int fail) {
struct stat sb;
if ((device_open(device, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
if (stat(device, &sb) != 0) {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "device '%s' does not exist.", device);
} else {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, can't open %s", device);
}
if (fail)
_exit(1);
/* else */
#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
shutdown_signal(SIGUSR1);
#else
_exit(2);
#endif
}
}
static pid_t run(const struct init_action *a)
{
int i;
pid_t pid;
char *s, *tmpCmd, *cmd[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE], *cmdpath;
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char buf[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE + 6]; /* INIT_BUFFS_SIZE+strlen("exec ")+1 */
sigset_t nmask, omask;
static const char press_enter[] =
#ifdef CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
#include CUSTOMIZED_BANNER
#endif
"\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
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/* Block sigchild while forking. */
sigemptyset(&nmask);
sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask);
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if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
/* Clean up */
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
/* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
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signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGCONT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
/* Create a new session and make ourself the process
* group leader */
setsid();
/* Open the new terminal device */
open_new_terminal(a->terminal, 1);
/* Make sure the terminal will act fairly normal for us */
set_term();
/* Setup stdout, stderr for the new process so
* they point to the supplied terminal */
dup(0);
dup(0);
/* If the init Action requires us to wait, then force the
* supplied terminal to be the controlling tty. */
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if (a->action & (SYSINIT | WAIT | CTRLALTDEL | SHUTDOWN | RESTART)) {
/* Now fork off another process to just hang around */
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Can't fork!");
_exit(1);
}
if (pid > 0) {
/* We are the parent -- wait till the child is done */
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
waitfor(NULL, pid);
/* See if stealing the controlling tty back is necessary */
if (tcgetpgrp(0) != getpid())
_exit(0);
/* Use a temporary process to steal the controlling tty. */
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Can't fork!");
_exit(1);
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}
if (pid == 0) {
setsid();
ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
_exit(0);
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}
waitfor(NULL, pid);
_exit(0);
}
/* Now fall though to actually execute things */
}
/* See if any special /bin/sh requiring characters are present */
if (strpbrk(a->command, "~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];\"'<>?") != NULL) {
cmd[0] = (char *)DEFAULT_SHELL;
cmd[1] = "-c";
cmd[2] = strcat(strcpy(buf, "exec "), a->command);
cmd[3] = NULL;
} else {
/* Convert command (char*) into cmd (char**, one word per string) */
strcpy(buf, a->command);
s = buf;
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for (tmpCmd = buf, i = 0; (tmpCmd = strsep(&s, " \t")) != NULL;) {
if (*tmpCmd != '\0') {
cmd[i] = tmpCmd;
i++;
}
}
cmd[i] = NULL;
}
cmdpath = cmd[0];
/*
Interactive shells want to see a dash in argv[0]. This
typically is handled by login, argv will be setup this
way if a dash appears at the front of the command path
(like "-/bin/sh").
*/
if (*cmdpath == '-') {
/* skip over the dash */
++cmdpath;
/* find the last component in the command pathname */
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s = bb_get_last_path_component(cmdpath);
/* make a new argv[0] */
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if ((cmd[0] = malloc(strlen(s) + 2)) == NULL) {
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message(LOG | CONSOLE, bb_msg_memory_exhausted);
cmd[0] = cmdpath;
} else {
cmd[0][0] = '-';
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strcpy(cmd[0] + 1, s);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_INIT_SCTTY
/* Establish this process as session leader and
* (attempt) to make the tty (if any) a controlling tty.
*/
(void) setsid();
(void) ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 0/*don't steal it*/);
#endif
}
#if !defined(__UCLIBC__) || defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__)
if (a->action & ASKFIRST) {
char c;
/*
* Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
* before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
* enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
* be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
* be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script
* specifies.
*/
messageD(LOG, "Waiting for enter to start '%s'"
"(pid %d, terminal %s)\n",
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cmdpath, getpid(), a->terminal);
full_write(1, press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
while(read(0, &c, 1) == 1 && c != '\n')
;
}
#endif
/* Log the process name and args */
message(LOG, "Starting pid %d, console %s: '%s'",
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getpid(), a->terminal, cmdpath);
#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_INIT_COREDUMPS
{
struct stat sb;
if (stat(CORE_ENABLE_FLAG_FILE, &sb) == 0) {
struct rlimit limit;
limit.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
limit.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
}
}
#endif
/* Now run it. The new program will take over this PID,
* so nothing further in init.c should be run. */
execv(cmdpath, cmd);
/* We're still here? Some error happened. */
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bummer, could not run '%s': %m", cmdpath);
_exit(-1);
}
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
return pid;
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}
static int waitfor(const struct init_action *a, pid_t pid)
{
int runpid;
int status, wpid;
runpid = (NULL == a)? pid : run(a);
while (1) {
wpid = waitpid(runpid,&status,0);
if (wpid == runpid)
break;
if (wpid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) {
/* we missed its termination */
break;
}
/* FIXME other errors should maybe trigger an error, but allow
* the program to continue */
}
return wpid;
}
/* Run all commands of a particular type */
static void run_actions(int action)
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{
struct init_action *a, *tmp;
for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
tmp = a->next;
if (a->action == action) {
if (access(a->terminal, R_OK | W_OK)) {
delete_init_action(a);
} else if (a->action & (SYSINIT | WAIT | CTRLALTDEL | SHUTDOWN | RESTART)) {
waitfor(a, 0);
delete_init_action(a);
} else if (a->action & ONCE) {
run(a);
delete_init_action(a);
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} else if (a->action & (RESPAWN | ASKFIRST)) {
/* Only run stuff with pid==0. If they have
* a pid, that means it is still running */
if (a->pid == 0) {
a->pid = run(a);
}
}
}
}
}
#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
static void init_reboot(unsigned long magic)
{
pid_t pid;
/* We have to fork here, since the kernel calls do_exit(0) in
* linux/kernel/sys.c, which can cause the machine to panic when
* the init process is killed.... */
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
reboot(magic);
_exit(0);
}
waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
}
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static void shutdown_system(void)
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{
sigset_t block_signals;
/* run everything to be run at "shutdown". This is done _prior_
* to killing everything, in case people wish to use scripts to
* shut things down gracefully... */
run_actions(SHUTDOWN);
/* first disable all our signals */
sigemptyset(&block_signals);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGHUP);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGQUIT);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGUSR2);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGCONT);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGSTOP);
sigaddset(&block_signals, SIGTSTP);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &block_signals, NULL);
/* Allow Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot system. */
init_reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
message(CONSOLE | LOG, "The system is going down NOW !!");
sync();
/* Send signals to every process _except_ pid 1 */
message(CONSOLE | LOG, init_sending_format, "TERM");
kill(-1, SIGTERM);
sleep(1);
sync();
message(CONSOLE | LOG, init_sending_format, "KILL");
kill(-1, SIGKILL);
sleep(1);
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sync();
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}
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static void exec_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
struct init_action *a, *tmp;
sigset_t unblock_signals;
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for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
tmp = a->next;
if (a->action & RESTART) {
shutdown_system();
/* unblock all signals, blocked in shutdown_system() */
sigemptyset(&unblock_signals);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGHUP);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGQUIT);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGUSR2);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGCONT);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGSTOP);
sigaddset(&unblock_signals, SIGTSTP);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &unblock_signals, NULL);
/* Close whatever files are open. */
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
/* Open the new terminal device */
open_new_terminal(a->terminal, 0);
/* Make sure the terminal will act fairly normal for us */
set_term();
/* Setup stdout, stderr on the supplied terminal */
dup(0);
dup(0);
messageD(CONSOLE | LOG, "Trying to re-exec %s", a->command);
execl(a->command, a->command, NULL);
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message(CONSOLE | LOG, "exec of '%s' failed: %m",
a->command);
sync();
sleep(2);
init_reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
loop_forever();
}
}
}
static void shutdown_signal(int sig)
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{
char *m;
int rb;
shutdown_system();
if (sig == SIGTERM) {
m = "reboot";
rb = RB_AUTOBOOT;
} else if (sig == SIGUSR2) {
m = "poweroff";
rb = RB_POWER_OFF;
} else {
m = "halt";
rb = RB_HALT_SYSTEM;
}
message(CONSOLE | LOG, "Requesting system %s.", m);
sync();
/* allow time for last message to reach serial console */
sleep(2);
init_reboot(rb);
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loop_forever();
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}
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static void ctrlaltdel_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
run_actions(CTRLALTDEL);
}
/* The SIGSTOP & SIGTSTP handler */
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static void stop_handler(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
int saved_errno = errno;
got_cont = 0;
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while (!got_cont)
pause();
got_cont = 0;
errno = saved_errno;
}
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/* The SIGCONT handler */
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static void cont_handler(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
got_cont = 1;
}
#endif /* ! ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT */
static void new_init_action(int action, const char *command, const char *cons)
{
struct init_action *new_action, *a, *last;
if (*cons == '\0')
cons = console;
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if (strcmp(cons, bb_dev_null) == 0 && (action & ASKFIRST))
return;
new_action = calloc((size_t) (1), sizeof(struct init_action));
if (!new_action) {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Memory allocation failure");
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loop_forever();
}
/* Append to the end of the list */
for (a = last = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
/* don't enter action if it's already in the list,
* but do overwrite existing actions */
if ((strcmp(a->command, command) == 0) &&
(strcmp(a->terminal, cons) ==0)) {
a->action = action;
free(new_action);
return;
}
last = a;
}
if (last) {
last->next = new_action;
} else {
init_action_list = new_action;
}
strcpy(new_action->command, command);
new_action->action = action;
strcpy(new_action->terminal, cons);
messageD(LOG|CONSOLE, "command='%s' action='%d' terminal='%s'\n",
new_action->command, new_action->action, new_action->terminal);
}
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static void delete_init_action(struct init_action *action)
{
struct init_action *a, *b = NULL;
for (a = init_action_list; a; b = a, a = a->next) {
if (a == action) {
if (b == NULL) {
init_action_list = a->next;
} else {
b->next = a->next;
}
free(a);
break;
}
}
}
/* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
* then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
* actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair
* of "askfirst" shells). If CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
* _is_ defined, but /etc/inittab is missing, this
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* results in the same set of default behaviors.
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*/
static void parse_inittab(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
FILE *file;
char buf[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE], lineAsRead[INIT_BUFFS_SIZE];
char tmpConsole[CONSOLE_BUFF_SIZE];
char *id, *runlev, *action, *command, *eol;
const struct init_action_type *a = actions;
file = fopen(INITTAB, "r");
if (file == NULL) {
/* No inittab file -- set up some default behavior */
#endif
/* Reboot on Ctrl-Alt-Del */
new_init_action(CTRLALTDEL, "/sbin/reboot", "");
/* Umount all filesystems on halt/reboot */
new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "/bin/umount -a -r", "");
/* Swapoff on halt/reboot */
if(ENABLE_SWAPONOFF) new_init_action(SHUTDOWN, "/sbin/swapoff -a", "");
/* Prepare to restart init when a HUP is received */
new_init_action(RESTART, "/sbin/init", "");
/* Askfirst shell on tty1-4 */
new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, "");
new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_2);
new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_3);
new_init_action(ASKFIRST, bb_default_login_shell, VC_4);
/* sysinit */
new_init_action(SYSINIT, INIT_SCRIPT, "");
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
}
while (fgets(buf, INIT_BUFFS_SIZE, file) != NULL) {
/* Skip leading spaces */
for (id = buf; *id == ' ' || *id == '\t'; id++);
/* Skip the line if it's a comment */
if (*id == '#' || *id == '\n')
continue;
/* Trim the trailing \n */
eol = strrchr(id, '\n');
if (eol != NULL)
*eol = '\0';
/* Keep a copy around for posterity's sake (and error msgs) */
strcpy(lineAsRead, buf);
/* Separate the ID field from the runlevels */
runlev = strchr(id, ':');
if (runlev == NULL || *(runlev + 1) == '\0') {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s", lineAsRead);
continue;
} else {
*runlev = '\0';
++runlev;
}
/* Separate the runlevels from the action */
action = strchr(runlev, ':');
if (action == NULL || *(action + 1) == '\0') {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s", lineAsRead);
continue;
} else {
*action = '\0';
++action;
}
/* Separate the action from the command */
command = strchr(action, ':');
if (command == NULL || *(command + 1) == '\0') {
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s", lineAsRead);
continue;
} else {
*command = '\0';
++command;
}
/* Ok, now process it */
for (a = actions; a->name != 0; a++) {
if (strcmp(a->name, action) == 0) {
if (*id != '\0') {
if(strncmp(id, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
id += 5;
strcpy(tmpConsole, "/dev/");
safe_strncpy(tmpConsole + 5, id,
CONSOLE_BUFF_SIZE - 5);
id = tmpConsole;
}
new_init_action(a->action, command, id);
break;
}
}
if (a->name == 0) {
/* Choke on an unknown action */
message(LOG | CONSOLE, "Bad inittab entry: %s", lineAsRead);
}
}
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fclose(file);
return;
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#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
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static void reload_signal(int sig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
struct init_action *a, *tmp;
message(LOG, "Reloading /etc/inittab");
/* disable old entrys */
for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next ) {
a->action = ONCE;
}
parse_inittab();
/* remove unused entrys */
for (a = init_action_list; a; a = tmp) {
tmp = a->next;
if (a->action & (ONCE | SYSINIT | WAIT ) &&
a->pid == 0 ) {
delete_init_action(a);
}
}
run_actions(RESPAWN);
return;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
struct init_action *a;
pid_t wpid;
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if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-q")) {
return kill(1,SIGHUP);
}
#if !ENABLE_DEBUG_INIT
/* Expect to be invoked as init with PID=1 or be invoked as linuxrc */
if (getpid() != 1 &&
(!ENABLE_FEATURE_INITRD || !strstr(bb_applet_name, "linuxrc")))
{
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bb_show_usage();
}
/* Set up sig handlers -- be sure to
* clear all of these in run() */
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signal(SIGHUP, exec_signal);
signal(SIGQUIT, exec_signal);
signal(SIGUSR1, shutdown_signal);
signal(SIGUSR2, shutdown_signal);
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signal(SIGINT, ctrlaltdel_signal);
signal(SIGTERM, shutdown_signal);
signal(SIGCONT, cont_handler);
signal(SIGSTOP, stop_handler);
signal(SIGTSTP, stop_handler);
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/* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL -- we get a
* SIGINT on CAD so we can shut things down gracefully... */
init_reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
#endif
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/* Figure out where the default console should be */
console_init();
/* Close whatever files are open, and reset the console. */
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
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if (device_open(console, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY) == 0) {
set_term();
close(0);
}
chdir("/");
setsid();
{
const char * const *e;
/* Make sure environs is set to something sane */
for(e = environment; *e; e++)
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putenv((char *) *e);
}
if (argc > 1) setenv("RUNLEVEL", argv[1], 1);
/* Hello world */
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message(MAYBE_CONSOLE | LOG, "init started: %s", bb_msg_full_version);
/* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. */
if (ENABLE_SWAPONOFF) {
struct sysinfo info;
if (!sysinfo(&info) &&
(info.mem_unit ? : 1) * (long long)info.totalram < MEGABYTE)
{
message(CONSOLE,"Low memory: forcing swapon.");
/* swapon -a requires /proc typically */
new_init_action(SYSINIT, "/bin/mount -t proc proc /proc", "");
/* Try to turn on swap */
new_init_action(SYSINIT, "/sbin/swapon -a", "");
run_actions(SYSINIT); /* wait and removing */
}
}
/* Check if we are supposed to be in single user mode */
if (argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "single") ||
!strcmp(argv[1], "-s") || !strcmp(argv[1], "1"))) {
/* Start a shell on console */
new_init_action(RESPAWN, bb_default_login_shell, "");
} else {
/* Not in single user mode -- see what inittab says */
/* NOTE that if CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB is NOT defined,
* then parse_inittab() simply adds in some default
* actions(i.e., runs INIT_SCRIPT and then starts a pair
* of "askfirst" shells */
parse_inittab();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
if (getenv("SELINUX_INIT") == NULL) {
int enforce = 0;
putenv("SELINUX_INIT=YES");
if (selinux_init_load_policy(&enforce) == 0) {
execv(argv[0], argv);
} else if (enforce > 0) {
/* SELinux in enforcing mode but load_policy failed */
/* At this point, we probably can't open /dev/console, so log() won't work */
message(CONSOLE,"Unable to load SELinux Policy. Machine is in enforcing mode. Halting now.");
exit(1);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SELINUX */
/* Make the command line just say "init" -- thats all, nothing else */
fixup_argv(argc, argv, "init");
/* Now run everything that needs to be run */
/* First run the sysinit command */
run_actions(SYSINIT);
/* Next run anything that wants to block */
run_actions(WAIT);
/* Next run anything to be run only once */
run_actions(ONCE);
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB
/* Redefine SIGHUP to reread /etc/inittab */
signal(SIGHUP, reload_signal);
#else
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_INITTAB */
/* Now run the looping stuff for the rest of forever */
while (1) {
/* run the respawn stuff */
run_actions(RESPAWN);
/* run the askfirst stuff */
run_actions(ASKFIRST);
/* Don't consume all CPU time -- sleep a bit */
sleep(1);
/* Wait for a child process to exit */
wpid = wait(NULL);
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while (wpid > 0) {
/* Find out who died and clean up their corpse */
for (a = init_action_list; a; a = a->next) {
if (a->pid == wpid) {
/* Set the pid to 0 so that the process gets
* restarted by run_actions() */
a->pid = 0;
message(LOG, "Process '%s' (pid %d) exited. "
"Scheduling it for restart.",
a->command, wpid);
}
}
/* see if anyone else is waiting to be reaped */
wpid = waitpid (-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
}
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}
}