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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
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.\" Document /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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.TH TOP 1 "August 2015" "procps-ng" "User Commands"
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.TH TOP 1 "October 2015" "procps-ng" "User Commands"
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.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -553,7 +553,16 @@ You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the `I' \*(CI.
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A task's currently used share of available \*(MP.
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.TP 4
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3.\fB CGROUPS \*(Em Control Groups \fR
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3.\fB CGNAME \*(Em Control Group Name \fR
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The name of the control group to which a process belongs,
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or `\-' if not applicable for that process.
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This will typically be the last entry in the full list of control
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groups as shown under the next heading (CGROUPS).
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And as is true there, this field is also variable width.
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.TP 4
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4.\fB CGROUPS \*(Em Control Groups \fR
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The names of the control group(s) to which a process belongs,
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or `\-' if not applicable for that process.
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@@ -574,12 +583,12 @@ Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
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any truncated data.
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.TP 4
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4.\fB CODE \*(Em Code Size (KiB) \fR
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5.\fB CODE \*(Em Code Size (KiB) \fR
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The amount of \*(MP devoted to executable code, also known as
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the Text Resident Set size or TRS.
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.TP 4
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5.\fB COMMAND \*(Em Command\fB Name\fR or Command\fB Line \fR
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6.\fB COMMAND \*(Em Command\fB Name\fR or Command\fB Line \fR
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Display the command line used to start a task or the name of the associated
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program.
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You toggle between command\fI line\fR and\fI name\fR with `c', which is both
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@@ -603,12 +612,12 @@ displayed (the `c' \*(CI.)
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any truncated data.
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.TP 4
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6.\fB DATA \*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) \fR
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7.\fB DATA \*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) \fR
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The amount of \*(MP devoted to other than executable code, also known as
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the Data Resident Set size or DRS.
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.TP 4
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7.\fB ENVIRON \*(Em Environment variables \fR
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8.\fB ENVIRON \*(Em Environment variables \fR
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Display all of the environment variables, if any, as seen by the
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respective processes.
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These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not the
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@@ -623,26 +632,26 @@ This is especially true for this field.
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any truncated data.
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.TP 4
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8.\fB Flags \*(Em Task Flags \fR
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9.\fB Flags \*(Em Task Flags \fR
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This column represents the task's current scheduling flags which are
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expressed in hexadecimal notation and with zeros suppressed.
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These flags are officially documented in <linux/sched.h>.
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.TP 4
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9.\fB GID \*(Em Group Id \fR
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10.\fB GID \*(Em Group Id \fR
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The\fI effective\fR group ID.
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.TP 4
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10.\fB GROUP \*(Em Group Name \fR
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11.\fB GROUP \*(Em Group Name \fR
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The\fI effective\fR group name.
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.TP 4
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11.\fB LXC \*(Em Lxc Container Name \fR
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12.\fB LXC \*(Em Lxc Container Name \fR
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The name of the lxc container within which a task is running.
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If a process is not running inside a container, a dash (`\-') will be shown.
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.TP 4
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12.\fB NI \*(Em Nice Value \fR
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13.\fB NI \*(Em Nice Value \fR
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The nice value of the task.
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A negative nice value means higher priority, whereas a positive nice value
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means lower priority.
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@@ -650,7 +659,7 @@ Zero in this field simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining
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a task's dispatch-ability.
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.TP 4
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13.\fB P \*(Em Last used \*(PU (SMP) \fR
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14.\fB P \*(Em Last used \*(PU (SMP) \fR
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A number representing the last used processor.
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In a true SMP environment this will likely change frequently since the kernel
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intentionally uses weak affinity.
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@@ -659,7 +668,7 @@ processes to change \*(PUs more often (because of the extra demand for
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\*(Pu time).
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.TP 4
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14.\fB PGRP \*(Em Process Group Id \fR
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15.\fB PGRP \*(Em Process Group Id \fR
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Every process is member of a unique process group which is used for
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distribution of signals and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their
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input and output.
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@@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ By convention, this value equals the process ID (\*(Xa PID) of the first
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member of a process group, called the process group leader.
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.TP 4
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15.\fB PID \*(Em Process Id \fR
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16.\fB PID \*(Em Process Id \fR
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The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never
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restarting at zero.
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In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by a task_struct.
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@@ -680,11 +689,11 @@ a thread group ID for the thread group leader (\*(Xa TGID);
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and a TTY process group ID for the process group leader (\*(Xa TPGID).
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.TP 4
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16.\fB PPID \*(Em Parent Process Id \fR
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17.\fB PPID \*(Em Parent Process Id \fR
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The process ID (pid) of a task's parent.
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.TP 4
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17.\fB PR \*(Em Priority \fR
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18.\fB PR \*(Em Priority \fR
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The scheduling priority of the task.
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If you see `rt' in this field, it means the task is running
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under real time scheduling priority.
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@@ -694,19 +703,19 @@ the operating itself was not preemptible.
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And while the 2.6 kernel can be made mostly preemptible, it is not always so.
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.TP 4
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18.\fB RES \*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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19.\fB RES \*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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The non-swapped \*(MP a task is using.
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.TP 4
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19.\fB RUID \*(Em Real User Id \fR
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20.\fB RUID \*(Em Real User Id \fR
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The\fI real\fR user ID.
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.TP 4
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20.\fB RUSER \*(Em Real User Name \fR
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21.\fB RUSER \*(Em Real User Name \fR
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The\fI real\fR user name.
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.TP 4
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21.\fB S \*(Em Process Status \fR
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22.\fB S \*(Em Process Status \fR
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The status of the task which can be one of:
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\fBD\fR = uninterruptible sleep
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\fBR\fR = running
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@@ -721,14 +730,14 @@ Even without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state
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depending on \*(We's delay interval and nice value.
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.TP 4
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22.\fB SHR \*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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23.\fB SHR \*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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The amount of \*(MS available to a task, not all of which is
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typically resident.
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It simply reflects memory that could be potentially shared with
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other processes.
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.TP 4
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23.\fB SID \*(Em Session Id \fR
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24.\fB SID \*(Em Session Id \fR
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A session is a collection of process groups (\*(Xa PGRP),
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usually established by the login shell.
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A newly forked process joins the session of its creator.
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@@ -737,11 +746,11 @@ member of the session, called the session leader, which is usually the
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login shell.
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.TP 4
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24.\fB SUID \*(Em Saved User Id \fR
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25.\fB SUID \*(Em Saved User Id \fR
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The\fI saved\fR user ID.
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.TP 4
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25.\fB SUPGIDS \*(Em Supplementary Group IDs \fR
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26.\fB SUPGIDS \*(Em Supplementary Group IDs \fR
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The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or
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inherited from a task's parent.
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They are displayed in a comma delimited list.
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@@ -754,7 +763,7 @@ Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
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any truncated data.
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.TP 4
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26.\fB SUPGRPS \*(Em Supplementary Group Names \fR
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27.\fB SUPGRPS \*(Em Supplementary Group Names \fR
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The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or
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inherited from a task's parent.
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They are displayed in a comma delimited list.
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@@ -767,21 +776,21 @@ Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
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any truncated data.
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.TP 4
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27.\fB SUSER \*(Em Saved User Name \fR
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28.\fB SUSER \*(Em Saved User Name \fR
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The\fI saved\fR user name.
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.TP 4
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28.\fB SWAP \*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) \fR
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29.\fB SWAP \*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) \fR
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The non-resident portion of a task's address space.
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.TP 4
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29.\fB TGID \*(Em Thread Group Id \fR
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30.\fB TGID \*(Em Thread Group Id \fR
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The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs.
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It is the PID of the thread group leader.
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In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share an mm_struct.
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.TP 4
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30.\fB TIME \*(Em \*(PU Time \fR
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31.\fB TIME \*(Em \*(PU Time \fR
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Total \*(PU time the task has used since it started.
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When Cumulative mode is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu
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time that it and its dead children have used.
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@@ -789,19 +798,19 @@ You toggle Cumulative mode with `S', which is both a \*(CO and an \*(CI.
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\*(XC `S' \*(CI for additional information regarding this mode.
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.TP 4
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31.\fB TIME+ \*(Em \*(PU Time, hundredths \fR
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32.\fB TIME+ \*(Em \*(PU Time, hundredths \fR
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The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths
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of a second.
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.TP 4
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32.\fB TPGID \*(Em Tty Process Group Id \fR
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33.\fB TPGID \*(Em Tty Process Group Id \fR
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The process group ID of the foreground process for the connected tty,
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or \-1 if a process is not connected to a terminal.
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By convention, this value equals the process ID (\*(Xa PID) of the
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process group leader (\*(Xa PGRP).
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.TP 4
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33.\fB TTY \*(Em Controlling Tty \fR
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34.\fB TTY \*(Em Controlling Tty \fR
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The name of the controlling terminal.
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This is usually the device (serial port, pty, etc.) from which the
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process was started, and which it uses for input or output.
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@@ -809,39 +818,39 @@ However, a task need not be associated with a terminal, in which case
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you'll see `?' displayed.
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.TP 4
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34.\fB UID \*(Em User Id \fR
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35.\fB UID \*(Em User Id \fR
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The\fI effective\fR user ID of the task's owner.
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.TP 4
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35.\fB USED \*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) \fR
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36.\fB USED \*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) \fR
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This field represents the non-swapped \*(MP a task has used (RES) plus
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the non-resident portion of its address space (SWAP).
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.TP 4
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36.\fB USER \*(Em User Name \fR
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37.\fB USER \*(Em User Name \fR
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The\fI effective\fR user name of the task's owner.
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.TP 4
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37.\fB VIRT \*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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38.\fB VIRT \*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) \fR
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The total amount of \*(MV used by the task.
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It includes all code, data and shared libraries plus pages that have been
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swapped out and pages that have been mapped but not used.
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.TP 4
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38.\fB WCHAN \*(Em Sleeping in Function \fR
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39.\fB WCHAN \*(Em Sleeping in Function \fR
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This field will show the name of the kernel function in which the task
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is currently sleeping.
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Running tasks will display a dash (`\-') in this column.
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.TP 4
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39.\fB nDRT \*(Em Dirty Pages Count \fR
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40.\fB nDRT \*(Em Dirty Pages Count \fR
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The number of pages that have been modified since they were last
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written to \*(AS.
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Dirty pages must be written to \*(AS before the corresponding physical
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memory location can be used for some other virtual page.
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.TP 4
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40.\fB nMaj \*(Em Major Page Fault Count \fR
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41.\fB nMaj \*(Em Major Page Fault Count \fR
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The number of\fB major\fR page faults that have occurred for a task.
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A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a
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virtual page that is not currently present in its address space.
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@@ -849,7 +858,7 @@ A major page fault is when \*(AS access is involved in making that
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page available.
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.TP 4
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41.\fB nMin \*(Em Minor Page Fault count \fR
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42.\fB nMin \*(Em Minor Page Fault count \fR
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The number of\fB minor\fR page faults that have occurred for a task.
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A page fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a
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virtual page that is not currently present in its address space.
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@@ -857,50 +866,50 @@ A minor page fault does not involve \*(AS access in making that
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page available.
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.TP 4
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42.\fB nTH \*(Em Number of Threads \fR
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43.\fB nTH \*(Em Number of Threads \fR
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The number of threads associated with a process.
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.TP 4
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43.\fB nsIPC \*(Em IPC namespace \fR
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44.\fB nsIPC \*(Em IPC namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate interprocess communication (IPC)
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resources such as System V IPC objects and POSIX message queues.
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.TP 4
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44.\fB nsMNT \*(Em MNT namespace \fR
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45.\fB nsMNT \*(Em MNT namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate filesystem mount points thus
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offering different views of the filesystem hierarchy.
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.TP 4
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45.\fB nsNET \*(Em NET namespace \fR
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46.\fB nsNET \*(Em NET namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate resources such as network devices,
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IP addresses, IP routing, port numbers, etc.
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.TP 4
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46.\fB nsPID \*(Em PID namespace \fR
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47.\fB nsPID \*(Em PID namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate process ID numbers
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meaning they need not remain unique.
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Thus, each such namespace could have its own `init/systemd' (PID #1) to
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manage various initialization tasks and reap orphaned child processes.
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.TP 4
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47.\fB nsUSER \*(Em USER namespace \fR
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48.\fB nsUSER \*(Em USER namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate the user and group ID numbers.
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Thus, a process could have a normal unprivileged user ID outside a user
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namespace while having a user ID of 0, with full root privileges, inside
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that namespace.
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.TP 4
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48.\fB nsUTS \*(Em UTS namespace \fR
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49.\fB nsUTS \*(Em UTS namespace \fR
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The Inode of the namespace used to isolate hostname and NIS domain name.
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UTS simply means "UNIX Time-sharing System".
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.TP 4
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49.\fB vMj \*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta\fR
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50.\fB vMj \*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta\fR
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The number of\fB major\fR page faults that have occurred since the
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last update (see nMaj).
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.TP 4
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50.\fB vMn \*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta\fR
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51.\fB vMn \*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta\fR
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The number of\fB minor\fR page faults that have occurred since the
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last update (see nMin).
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