doc: First cut at new combined API doc
Instead of repeating the same thing for each info type, use one huge man page. Needs more work but lets see how it looks for now.
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Craig Small
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doc/procps.3
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doc/procps.3
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.\" (C) Copyright 2020 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
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.\"
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.\" %%%LICENSE_START(LGPL_2.1+)
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.\" This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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.\" License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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.\" version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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.\"
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.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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.\" Lesser General Public License for more details.
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.\"
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.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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.\" License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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.\" Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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.\" %%%LICENSE_END
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.\"
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.TH PROCPS_LINUX_VERSION 3 2020-0519 "libproc-2"
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.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
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.\"
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.SH NAME
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procps \- API to the procps librayr
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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See XXXXX for what file to include
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.BI "int PROCITEM_new(struct PROCITEM_info **" info ");"
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.BI "int PROCITEM_ref(struct PROCITEM_info *" info ");"
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.BI "int PROCITEM_unref(struct PROCITEM_info *" info ");"
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.BI "struct diststats_result *procps_diststats_get(struct diststats_info *" info ", const char *" name ", enum diststats_item " item ");"
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.BI "struct PROCITEM_result *procps_PROCITEM_get(struct PROCITEM_info *" info ", enum PROCITEM_item " item ");"
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(for all other PROCITEMs except diskstats)
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.BI "struct PROCITEM_reap *procps_PROCITEM_reap(struct PROCITEM_info * " info ", enum PROCITEM_item *" items ", int " numitems ");"
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(for PROCITEMs diskstats and slabinfo)
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.BI "struct stat_reap *procps_stat_reap(struct stat_info * " info ", enum stat_item *" items ", int " numitems ");"
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.BI "struct diststats_stack *procps_diststats_select(struct diststats_info *" info ", const char *" name ", enum diststats_item *" items ", int " numitems ");"
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.BI "struct PROCITEM_stack *procps_PROCITEM_select(struct PROCITEM_info *" info ", enum PROCITEM_item *" items ", int " numitems ");"
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(for all other PROCITEMs except diskstats)
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.BI "struct PROCITEM_stack **procps_PROCITEM_sort(struct PROCITEM_info *" info ", struct PROCITEM_stack *" stacks "[], int " numstacked ", enum PROCITEM_item " sortitem ", enum PROCITEM_sort_order " order ");"
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Link with \fI\-lprocps\fP.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This manual page describes the common functions for obtaining information
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about the following information types out of the
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.BR proc (5)
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filesystem:
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.TP
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.B diskstats
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I/O statistics of the system disks.
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.TP
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.B meminfo
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Statistics on the usage of the memory system such as what is seen in
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.BR free (1).
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Does not have \fB_reap\fR or \fB_sort\fR functions.
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.TP
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.B slabinfo
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Statistics on the memory caches called slabs.
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.TP
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.B stat
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Generic system statistics such as CPU times and interrupts.
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.TP
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.B vmstat
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Virtual memory statistics.
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Does not have \fB_reap\fR or \fB_sort\fR functions.
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.PP
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.BR procps_pids
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man page describes similar functions for obtaining information about the
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running processes on a system.
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.PP
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For each statistics type, substitute the name for \fBPROCITEM\fR as
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seen in the \fBSYNOPSIS\fR. For example, to obtain a new \fBmeminfo\fR
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structure, you would call
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.BI procps_meminfo_new( &info_ptr );
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where \fIinfo_ptr\fR is a pointer to \fIstruct meminfo_info\fR.
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.SS Procps functions
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.TP
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.B _new()
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The first call to the library should always be the relevant \fB_new\fR() function to obtain a \fIinfo\fR
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structure that can be used for subsequent calls on the library. The function just allocates memory to the
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structure and does not fetch any data.
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.TP
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.B _ref()
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Increments an internal reference count within the given \fIinfo\fR structure.
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.TP
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.B _unref()
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Decrements an internal reference count within the given \fIinfo\fR structure.
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If the count reaches zero then the structure is de-allocated.
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.TP
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.B _get()
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Get one piece of data as described by the enum. For diskstats the device also
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needs to be specified. For subsequent calls to this function, the data is only
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refeshed after one second from the previous call.
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.TP
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.B _reap()
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Get multiple pieces of data as described in the array of enums.
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.TP
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.B select()
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ok reap versus select...
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.TP
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.B sort()
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Sorts the already-fetched data in the given stacks based upon the given
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item and sort order.
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.SS Procps structures
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The procps library uses a variety of structures to hold the extracted,
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filtered or sorted information about the various aspects of the proc
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filesystem.
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.TP
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.B info structure
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The main structure used for the library. All information calls for a particular
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information type will need this structure. For example, all functions for
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vmstat will have a requirement for \fBstruct vmstat_info\fR.
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.TP
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.B item enum
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The item enum is used to select a particular statistic from the information
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type. This determines if you get the value for free memory versus used, or
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system CPU time versus user CPU time.
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.TP
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.B result struct
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Holds a single value for a particular statistic, including the \fBitem enum\fR
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to tell what the value is for. As results can be of various types, the structure
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uses a union.
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.TP
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.B stack structure
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A stack is simply an array of \fBresult struct\fR. This is used to contain
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multiple values in one place.
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.TP
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.B reap struct
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Structure holding multiple \fBstack struct\fRs.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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The \fBprocps_PROCITEM_new\fR() functions return 0 on success and 1 on any failure.
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.PP
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The \fBprocps_PROCITEM_ref\fR() and \fBprocps_PROCITEM_unref\fR() functions
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return the updated reference count on success and \fB-EINVAL\fR if given
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invalid parameters.
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.PP
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The \fBprocps_PROCITEM_result\fR() functions return a pointer to
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.B struct PROCITEM_result
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structure on success and \fBNULL\fR on failure.
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.PP
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The \fBprocps_PROCITEM_reap\fR() functions return a pointer to
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.B struct PROCITEM_reap
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structure on success and \fBNULL\fR on failure.
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.PP
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The \fBprocps_PROCITEM_select\fR() and \fBprocps_PROCITEM_sort\fR
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functions return a pointer to
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.B struct PROCITEM_stack
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structure on success and \fBNULL\fR on failure.
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.SH FILES
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.TP
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.I /proc/diskstats
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I/O statistics for disks
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.TP
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.I /proc/meminfo
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Memory useage statistics
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.TP
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.I /proc/slabinfo
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Source of the statistics of slabinfo
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.TP
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.I /proc/vmstat
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Source of the statistics for virtual memory.
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.SH VERSIONS
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All of the new API functions
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first appeared in libproc-2 version 0.0.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR procps_pids (3),
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.BR proc (5),
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.BR slabinfo (5).
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