Commit Graph

370 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jim Warner
7391699b07 top: correct one grammatical error in the man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-18 20:49:58 +02:00
Jim Warner
d310a18fc2 top: exploit new kb_main_available, make Jaromir happy
This patch will trade a former pessimistic calculation
of free physical memory for a more optimistic one that
uses the newly added kb_main_available library export.

But in case one might wish to return to the old former
method, there's a new #define that was made available.

[ the new calculation will affect graphing mode only ]

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/systemd-support-to-library,9

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-18 20:49:57 +02:00
Jim Warner
9500dc198c top: trade Page_size for that newly exposed page_bytes
Might as well use the newly exposed sysinfo.h variable
'page_bytes' rather than our own. Plus, in the process
we can avoid incurring yet one more function call hit.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-18 20:49:57 +02:00
Jaromir Capik
6dbe8fd18e docs: top.1 minor fix
RES - memory task has used -> is using
2014-07-17 13:08:29 +02:00
Jim Warner
6cd8691720 top: fix potential 'nan', should a system have no Swap
Gosh, just because most of us might run with some swap
file allocated, not every system might. I only wish my
testing methodology was as sophisticated as Jaromir's.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/latest-top-enhancements,7

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-07 18:43:52 +02:00
Jim Warner
1dd0c4d07f top: as with ps, distinguish between 'T' and 't' state
Wow, even the linux/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
document doesn't provide us with that level of detail.

Thank you, Jaromir, for your additional clarification!

Reference(s):
commit 411d218793

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-07 18:43:52 +02:00
Jim Warner
a7741055f1 top: add another translation hint for graphs alignment
This should be the last of this kind of crap. I'll get
to work on some means to no longer burden a translator
with lengths requirements. Ideally each word should be
allowed to stand alone and the minimum/maximum lengths
handled programmatically when our ol' top is executed.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-07 18:43:52 +02:00
Jim Warner
206570e8c4 top: with new startup defaults, tweak the man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-07 18:43:52 +02:00
Jim Warner
c75586f523 top: eliminated unreferenced macros & an error message
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-07 18:43:52 +02:00
Jim Warner
8ef6cd91fc top: retire old stale startup defaults in favor of new
For over a decade top has used a startup configuration
mimicking the original redhat top. This decision dates
back to when the forked Sourceforge version was trying
to win over users in battles with that ancient kludge.

Will anybody deny that those defaults are coyote ugly?

Well, it is time that top presented a more modern look
at startup, providing that no saved rcfile exists. But
just in case some distro prefers that old, comfortable
look, there's the '--disable-modern-top' build option.

[ Pssst. With the widened memory fields it turns out ]
[ the 'Mem' default window had become almost useless ]
[ on an 80x24 terminal since %CPU & COMMAND were out ]
[ of view. So some other defaults were tweaked a bit ]
[ whether or not --disable-modern-top was specified. ]

Reference(s)
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/tops-graph-mode-saga-continues,3

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-01 21:30:46 +10:00
Jim Warner
2199af404a top: maximize recent locale aware numeric enhancements
When startup argument parsing was recently enhanced to
account for LC_NUMERIC settings, some user input logic
dealing with numbers fails to exploit that capability.

This patch extends such enhancements to a running top.

Reference(s):
commit f7b84f45c7
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/topwatch-floating-point-input,2

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-07-01 21:30:45 +10:00
Jim Warner
96c330e3b3 top: afford each window its own cpu/memory graph modes
When those new cpu/memory graphs modes were introduced
they had global impact. In other words, the modes that
were chosen for a 'current' window affect Summary Area
appearance for every other window as well, even though
each window sets unique View_STATES/View_MEMORY flags.

I do not know how widespread the use of top's separate
window provisions is, but I do know that documentation
promises every window (field group) provides "a unique
separately configurable summary area". And even though
that promise does not include memory scaling (separate
'E' command) the graph modes are integral to 't' & 'm'
and those were already observed on a per window basis.

So this patch just takes the cpu and memory graph mode
values out of global scope in the configuration file &
gives each window its own unique pair of graph values.

Reference(s):
commit 1d171ec741

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-28 23:46:40 +10:00
Jim Warner
805532ac32 top: fix translation hint to preserve graphs alignment
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-28 23:46:40 +10:00
Jim Warner
f7b84f45c7 top: tweak argument parsing for some locale situations
Boy I hate locale stuff. For code I thought was pretty
robust, Jaromir sure proved that it wasn't. Anyway, me
thinks this commit closes some gaps and will cause top
to behave appropriately under various locale settings.

It does *not* permit top to respond to the ',' and '.'
floating point separator without regard to the locale.
It does, however, enforce proper LC_NUMERIC responses.

Let's look on this commit as an interim solution until
Jaromir can create that proposed 'fp_decode' function.
Who knows, he might even borrow some of our mkfloat().

[ An aside: the coreutils sleep and timeout programs ]
[ claim to permit floating point arguments. However, ]
[ neither one will accept the comma separator should ]
[ the locale be a country that in fact uses a comma. ]

[ In other words, with this commit we are way ahead! ]

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/topwatch-floating-point-input
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/topwatch-floating-point-input,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-25 13:58:31 +02:00
Jim Warner
cec1976511 top: let's not pretend top can catch SIGKILL & SIGSTOP
While there was no harm done setting a handler for the
above two signals, they are in fact uncatchable. Thus,
whenever we ran with valgrind we're politely reminded.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-25 13:58:30 +02:00
Jim Warner
db6381ae04 top: scale length for new graphs to a terminal's width
When the beginning of the Mem/Swap graphs was variable
scaling them to the current terminal's width was a bit
of a costly nightmare. So the graph size was fixed and
subject to truncation. However now that the start of a
graph can be easily predicted, I've revisited scaling.

As it turns out, any cost is minimal & mostly incurred
at an opportune time, at SIGWINCH or user interaction.
Plus, most of the apparent arithmetic is actually just
a means of documenting and will disappear thru compile
time constants in the ultimate generated machine code.

Note: those graphs will now behave just like any other
Summary Area element - they will scale from full sized
down to a terminal width of 80 columns, at which point
those displayed graphs are then subject to truncation.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-24 20:38:30 +10:00
Jim Warner
41ab7f005e top: with new bar graphs, make 'b' toggle unrestricted
While the 'b' toggle remains window based (vs. global)
it should no longer require that the window be visible
and either the 'x' or 'y' toggles to be on. Previously
those requirements were intended to remind a user that
there must be something for this command to highlight.

With the introduction of graph modes (specifically the
the bar graph) the 'bold/reverse' toggle has important
implications beyond highlighting some columns or rows.

The %Cpu(s) graph and Mem portion of the memory graphs
are designed to offer a visual clue as to the separate
elements comprising them. But that separation could be
lost under some X color schemes or when top is running
without color (in monochrome mode) and the block graph
is selected. But, if the graph is then changed to bars
any separation always becomes visible whenever the 'b'
toggle is turned off. Portions then show in 'reverse'.

So from now on we'll check nothing, we'll just toggle.

[ Besides, with all the code thrown at restricting a ]
[ 'b' toggle use, it might have all been for naught. ]
[ That toggle could still be set/unset using the 'Z' ]
[ command and the color mapping screen. Geez Louise! ]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-24 20:38:30 +10:00
Jim Warner
d8a8822b5f top: reflect current graph modes state in man document
This patch just beefs up the man documentation for the
new graphs modes while also reflecting the most recent
program changes, prompted by the feedback shown below.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/latest-top-enhancements,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-24 20:35:20 +10:00
Jim Warner
b8614adcb5 top: make '#define GRAPHS_ALIGN' an immutable solution
My original graph modes implementation made no attempt
to align the Cpu & Mem/Swap graphs. I thought, rather,
that such alignment could be best achieved by the user
using top's 'E' memory scaling command toggle. In that
way Mem/Swap prefixes could be reduced by 3 positions,
bringing the beginning '[' into line with the %Cpu(s).

If that proved to be too cumbersome a #define could be
enabled making the Mem/Swap prefix static while adding
a few padding bytes to the %Cpu line(s) for alignment.
It was those waisted bytes that were the most concern.

What I had not counted on was the fact that the memory
lines themselves might become misaligned & that became
likely with more physical memory present. That too can
be cured with the 'E' command but as scaling is raised
we soon reach a meaningless total such as '0.003' even
though the displayed % remains valid (and unchanging).

So this commit implements unconditionally what used to
be conditional. But, instead of waisting padding bytes
we'll put that space to good use with a new 'total %'.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/latest-top-enhancements,1
commit 1d171ec741

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-24 20:35:20 +10:00
Jim Warner
f33d49c6cf top: shorten some lines by changing a few declarations
My first blush graphs modes implementation went just a
tad overboard on identifier lengths. As a result, some
program lines were getting quite long. So, this commit
will simply shorten some excessively long identifiers.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/latest-top-enhancements
commit 1d171ec741

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-24 20:35:20 +10:00
Jim Warner
77376e5c67 top: add graphs modes for cpu and memory, man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-22 21:39:55 +10:00
Jim Warner
1d171ec741 top: add graphs modes for cpu and memory, program code
This patch makes 't' (View_STATES) & 'm' (View_MEMORY)
commands into 4-way toggles. The two new modes provide
for two different graphs of the cpu and/or memory use.

These new capabilities are similar to those offered by
the 'htop' program. However they're aesthetically more
pleasing (to me) plus the scalings are more authentic.

Poor ol' top has long been troubled by the comparisons
offered up by the 'htop' program. Many of those things
were only true of the original redhat top while others
are no longer true of this current top program. So let
me use this commit msg to begin to correct the record.

Corrected comparisons between 'htop' & 'top' programs:
------------------------------------------------------
+ htop does not start faster, actually reverse is true
+ top offers scrolling vertically and horizontally too
. (and top offers better <Home> and <End> key support)
+ unassigned keystrokes don't subject top to any delay
. (but htop suffers that annoying ncurses <Esc> delay)
+ in top one need not type the PID to kill the process
+ in top one need not type the PID to renice a process

Some things the 'htop' program was not bragging about:
------------------------------------------------------
+ top can outperform the htop program by a wide margin
+ htop + SIGWINCH = corrupted display + restart likely
+ htop cannot preserve its screen data at suspend/exit
+ the htop column management scheme is very cumbersome
+ htop allows columns to be duplicated again and again
+ htop displays only full command lines, not pgm names
. (and that 'Command' column must always be displayed)
. (and it must always remain as the last column shown)
+ htop does not provide for any sort of command recall
+ htop's search feature does not highlight any matches
+ there is no 'find next' outside of htop search modes
+ htop does not allow Header or Process memory scaling
+ htop provides no flexibility on column justification
+ htop does not provide the means to change col widths
+ htop provides less control over colors configuration
+ htop always overwrites the rcfile with any UI change

Someday, maybe we'll provide a better comparison as an
addendum for (or replacement of) that README.top file.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-22 21:39:55 +10:00
Jim Warner
318919094d top: rearrange Mem & Swap lines and standardize 'used'
In anticipation of upcoming memory graphing provisions
the abbreviations 'Mem' and 'Swap' are being made into
individual translatable strings in order to be reused.

Additionally, the Mem 'used' amount will now no longer
included the 'buffers' and 'cached' values. Thus, each
Mem category becomes unique. This is the approach used
by tools such as 'htop' or the gnome 'System Monitor'.

Lastly, with that change to the 'used' category it has
been repositioned after 'free' on the Mem & Swap lines
making a comparison between 'total' and 'free' easier.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-06-22 21:39:55 +10:00
Jim Warner
23ebb9f44d top: tweak hotplugged response and frame refresh logic
For some time now, top has refrained from updating the
current number of cpus and memory totals with each and
every refresh cycle. Rather, to lessen overhead costs,
such values are updated periodically (5 min & 3 secs).

The delay in updating the cpu count was only important
with the addition of a cpu, since any loss is detected
immediately. And the large interval was chosen because
of the costs once associated with a glibc sysconf call
and an unlikely scenario of physically adding the cpu.

But the ease with which cpus can be taken offline then
placed back online under linux suggests that 5 minutes
may be too high. So, without addressing the likelihood
of that act, top is now more responsive in these ways:

1) that 5 minute interval has been reduced to 1 minute
2) any key, not just Enter/Space, refreshes cpus & mem

Note: we leave the man document as is, suggesting that
only the Enter/Space keys force an update for hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-05-28 06:53:19 +10:00
Jim Warner
1e8d0a323b top: add missing summary area info to the man document
Way back for release 3.2.6 of the original procps top,
a patch was introduced to explain abbreviations in the
summary area showing cpu state percentages. Ever since
that time the the 'id/idle' category has been missing.

This patch simply corrects that oversight, having been
noticed after a review of the outstanding Ubuntu bugs.

Reference(s):
. deficiency yet unresolved (May 2010)
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/procps/+bug/574624
. patch incorporated into 'ng' (Feb 2011)
commit ee5fd1dce1
. cpu states doc requests (Jun 2005, Jan 2004)
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=312157
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=228899

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-05-28 06:53:19 +10:00
Jim Warner
444fa7102b top: miscellaneous accumulated changes to man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-05-13 16:39:49 +02:00
Jim Warner
0caa6d6e67 top: miscellaneous accumulated changes to program code
. prevent any input recall overrun if window downsized
. adjust translation notes for true column hdr maximum

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-05-13 16:39:49 +02:00
Jim Warner
bef6b0f025 top: standardize <Esc> key support with prompted input
In release 3.3.6, some commands were equipped with the
concept of a 'default pid'. The initial implementation
meant that the intuitive <Esc> key would not always be
treated as one would expect under any well behaved UI.

This patch ensures the expected <Esc> key behavior of:
terminating user input while still making possible the
necessary distinction between 'no input' & 'defaults'.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-Escape-doesnt-abort-kill-command

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 20:56:48 +02:00
Jim Warner
fe37ad15cd top: avoid a 'nan' when the delay interval is very low
The granularity of /proc/uptime is fixed at hundredths
of a second. And, since we can cycle faster than that,
we are exposed to 'nan' when calculating elapsed time.

This commit will protect us from that outcome when the
delay interval has been set to an extremely low value.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 20:56:48 +02:00
Jim Warner
2f4f175c59 top: swap opening quotes for back-tics in man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 20:56:48 +02:00
Jim Warner
c9f7cc7025 top: minimize the usage of apostrophes in man document
In addition to eliminating numerous single quote usage
this commit also escaped '\' a few overlooked hyphens.

And some 'unformatted' spacings were adjusted as well.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 20:56:48 +02:00
Jim Warner
f3e55ee661 top: refactor man document so as to allow translations
The majority of changes in this commit are intended to
enable translation of top's man page. There were three
kinds of errors as seen by that po4a-updatepo program.

. a valid but unrecognized request concerning no-break
. an internally defined macro with a groff .de request
. occasional apostrophe at the beginning of some lines

With respect to the apostrophe, some have been changed
to back-tic since line placement could not be assured.
And other parts were re-flowed to avoid temptations to
escape as \' (technically an acute accent). Of course,
the opening back-tic with closing apostrophe looks odd
when ASCII, but should be rendered correctly as UTF-8.

It may yet be necessary to change the remaining single
'opening' quotes to back-tics as translation proceeds.
Should that become necessary, I intend to reduce quote
usage to the bare minimum throughout the man document.

There were also some formatting changes to enhance the
man2html output and then to other formats via htmldoc.
And, I wish to acknowledge that my meager groff skills
do not serve those programs very well at all. In other
words groff yet remains mostly incomprehensible to me.

Lastly a few content plus copyright updates were made.

Message(s):
. Unknown macro '.c2 `'. Remove it from the document, or refer to the Locale::Po4a::Man manpage to see how po4a can handle new macros.
. This page defines a new macro with '.de'. Since po4a is not a real groff parser, this is not supported.
. Unknown macro ''real time' scheduling priority.'. Remove it from the document, or refer to the Locale::Po4a::Man manpage to see how po4a can handle new macros.

Reference(s):
. oriiginal post/patch
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Translations-for-man-pages

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 20:56:48 +02:00
Jim Warner
e2868da34e top: update copyright dates plus 1 preprocessor change
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 13:46:06 +02:00
Jim Warner
22e6582974 top: protect against distortion when system time reset
If a system's time is adjusted backwards, then elapsed
time could appear as negative. This yielded a negative
%CPU value. Alternately if zeros were suppressed ('0')
the result was a blank %CPU column. In both cases that
distortion would last for one display cycle or until a
user forced a display refresh via some keyboard input.

The original recommendation was trading gettimeofday()
for clock_gettime() using CLOCK_MONOTONIC. But on some
systems that might not be possible, forcing the use of
CLOCK_REALTIME instead. Not only would that complicate
the build system, but it may leave us with minus %CPU.

Another approach was to ensure that elapsed time could
never be negative. Of course, this produced distortion
of %CPU values but it would be proportionally correct.
This wasn't dissimilar to a distortion already present
should the time be adjusted forward or backward within
any 'remaining' top delay intervals. These aberrations
would be avoided with clock_gettime & CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
but that is a less than ideal solution as noted above.

This final solution, which originated down under, will
simply rely on the /proc/uptime seconds, which will be
immune to *any* tampering with the system clock. Thus,
we now have a fix for the distortion we didn't know we
suffered plus a negative %CPU that began this odyssey.

Thanks to:
sk.alvin.x@gmail.com, for the original effort
jcapik@redhat.com, for a heads up on CLOCK_MONOTONIC
csmall-procps@enc.com.au, for the best suggestion of all

Reference(s):
. original post/patch
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-top-use-clock-gettime-instead-of-gettimeofday
. heads up on CLOCK_MONOTONIC
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-top-use-clock-gettime-instead-of-gettimeofday,2
. the final solution
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-top-use-clock-gettime-instead-of-gettimeofday,11

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-04-28 13:46:06 +02:00
Yuri Chornoivan
2ec9f5c22e Minor i18n fixes
Minor fixes that the translator (Yuri) has found in some of the
strings. You only know how many typos and thinkos you have when
someone is trying to translate it.

Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
2014-03-03 21:58:56 +11:00
Jim Warner
24f1fbd9d0 top: avoid name conflict in the next version of stdlib
Since its inception top has always used enumerators to
identify displayable fields. They've taken the form of
P_PID, etc. As it turns out, something has changed for
libc6-dev versions beyond 2.17-93 wherein 'P_PID' will
now be exposed via stdlib.h. I have not pinpointed the
exact cause but it may depend on header include order.

This patch just trades top's long standing 'P_' prefix
convention for that of 'EU_' (short for enumerator). I
cannot find *any* header under /usr/include/ currently
utilizing this particular three character combination.

And as a further safeguard top will henceforth include
'system' specific headers after the standard includes.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-wont-compile-anymore

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-02-27 06:30:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
bcf4f5a830 top: restore the former behavior after stderr redirect
When top originally responded to the potential libnuma
stderr write, the library was consistently called with
each refresh cycle. That, in turn, guaranteed that any
warning message would be seen at program end by virtue
of: 1) having been issued before the 2nd refresh cycle
and; 2) benefiting from inherited /dev/null buffering.

A later efficiency refactor meant the numa library may
not always be called with every refresh cycle. Rather,
it was only called if top was in one of two numa views
(the '2' or '3' toggles). That, in turn, resulted in a
loss of any warning message at program end unless numa
mode had been preserved in the rcfile. In other words,
if top was started normally then a single cycle stderr
redirect would have long passed by the time the '2' or
'3' toggle was activated. The warning message actually
was spewed but quickly lost to the full screen refresh
which follows all keyboard interactions with the user.

This commit simply moves the restoration of our stderr
redirect to program end (instead of that first display
refresh). Now, any libnuma stderr warning message will
appear as the concluding output line upon quitting top
without regard to when any numa mode view was invoked.

And since this technique might be useful in some other
context (as an example of how to 'buffer' stderr) it's
been generalized with its own #define. But to maximize
its usefulness, the original redirect should be issued
much earlier in pgm startup than top has chosen to do.

Reference(s):
. original libnuma stderr response (msg seen)
commit 35dc6dcc49
. numa refractoring for efficiency (msg lost)
commit f12c0d5c6e

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-02-22 11:16:22 +11:00
Jim Warner
b6fcb602ce top: provide for discontinuous (not active) NUMA nodes
Apparently there are occasions when NUMA nodes may not
always be contiguous. Under such conditions nodes that
were not used would still occupy precious Summary Area
space showing 100% idle, under the '2' command toggle.

With this commit top will no longer display numa nodes
that have no associated cpu when the '2' toggle is on.
But just in case we wish to return to former behavior,
a new #define called OFF_NUMASKIP has been introduced.

And as an aside, a recent refactor mentioned below set
the stage for this patch to be 'self-tuning'. In other
words, if an inactive/non-displayed node should become
active (if even possible), then top will begin showing
such a node automatically with the next screen update.

Unfortunately, all inactive nodes now 'suppressed' are
still accessible via the '3' command. Those nodes will
just be displayed as empty (no associated cpus shown).
This is not really a top problem but more of a libnuma
and/or user deficiency. The library lacks the means to
validate a node id and the user then input a node that
was not even shown under a '2' toggle Summary display.

( too bad libnuma does not offer an 'is_node_active' )
( type function so top could warn a user when such a )
( discontinuous node was requested using his '3' cmd )

( sure, top could achieve this objective himself but )
( that would require making yet another array global )
( which i'm just not in the mood to do - besides, we )
( have already made enough concessions to libnuma.so )

Lastly, an existing #define (PRETEND_NUMA) was changed
to 'disable' node #1 so as to simulate a discontinuous
node. This allows testing of the '2' and '3' commands.

Reference(s):
http://www.spinics.net/lists/util-linux-ng/msg08671.html
. set stage for self tuning
commit f12c0d5c6e

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2014-01-20 19:10:22 +01:00
Jim Warner
14ef47af57 top: do not forget the fscanf %s terminating null byte
Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/procpsng-339-defects-found

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-12-19 15:27:11 +01:00
Jim Warner
4c464acf28 top: follow usual name conventions for global variable
A recent change involving a one cycle stderr redirect,
to handle a libnuma potential transgression, failed to
follow normal global variable naming conventions. This
patch will capitalize the 1st letter of 'Stderr_save'.

Reference(s):
commit 35dc6dcc49

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-12-02 21:37:36 +01:00
Jim Warner
57ab5eed15 top: do not lie about purported alphabetical orderings
Excluding those special X_XON/X_XOF enums, which might
not even be present, restore strict collating order of
all the case labels in the task_show switch statement.

Also, adjust a few sort callbacks for the same reason.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-12-02 21:37:36 +01:00
Jim Warner
af4e6533ba top: increase the maximum number of displayable fields
The recent addition of namespaces, combined with those
potential suse out-of-memory fields, means that we are
close to the maximum number of fields poor ol' top can
display. Imagine, the really old top was limited to 26
fields (28 with the suse hack) and this top had neared
the version 'g' rcfile limits which were a healthy 55.

This patch adds another 15 fields to the maximum while
making it even easier to increase in the future. Also,
top still silently accommodates older config files all
the way back to the original pre-ng version top-3.2.8!

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
675200b20b top: expand the man page to include namespaces support
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
2aa0951d1b top: expand this program to include namespaces support
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
89c2f28e39 top: eliminate yet more gcc subscript resolution bloat
This patch is inspired by the 'minimize numa overhead'
patch. It trades the use of subscripts for pointers to
avoid gcc repeated subscript offset calculation bloat.

Now, throughout the cpus_refresh function, a subscript
will be resolved just once & this will (dramatically?)
reduce the path-length taken for each and every frame!

For example, a non-optimized compilation could produce
400+ fewer machine instructions through pointer usage.

[ ok, optimized compiles only save 18+ instructions! ]

Lastly, any residual 'symmetry only' crap is now gone!

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
f12c0d5c6e top: minimize the statistics overhead for numa support
A recent libnuma potential corruption problem solution
has caused me to reevaluate some associated numa logic
for efficiency. Here is a summary of the problems that
exist with current libnuma/user possible interactions:

. Whenever the numa library was present extra overhead
would always be incurred in maintaining the node stats
even when the '2' or '3' commands were not being used.

. As part of such overhead a separate loop was used to
reinitialize each cpu/node structure with each display
cycle so that prior accumulated totals were preserved.
Again, it didn't matter if numa data was really shown.

This commit attempts to refocus on the 'critical path'
costs in a running top by optimizing for the occasions
when numa node data is not being displayed. Under such
conditions, no extra overhead will be incurred whether
or not a distribution has the libnuma library present.

To achieve this goal, some additional overhead will be
incurred, but only when actually displaying numa data.
And all such new costs have been minimized in spite of
the gcc inclination to duplicate subscript resolution.

Reference(s):
commit 24bd950cb2e1722d459461f0f9c0c30a4b9ffdaa

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
bdb2fe0056 top: add some flexibility to dlopen() for numa support
A recent libnuma potential corruption problem solution
suggests that libnuma could change in the future so as
to not spew to stderr. This then raises a question how
top could exploit any such library change since we are
currently locked into version #1 of the library by way
of our dlopen("libnuma.so.1", RTLD_LAZY) runtime call.

While not an ultimate solution, this commit will first
try for the most recent version of that library during
top's startup before trying the original libnuma.so.1.
We do this via the unqualified library soname symlink.

For this new dlopen() call to succeed, technically the
numa 'devel' package would usually have been required,
but that's not always true with every distro. And when
the libnuma.so symlink isn't present, it can always be
manually added should a newer & better behaved library
arrive & users tire of the stderr warning at top exit.

Reference(s):
commit 24bd950cb2e1722d459461f0f9c0c30a4b9ffdaa

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
9c776bbcde top: expand on column highlight quirks in man document
Confession is supposed to be good for the sole, right?

After a senior moment regarding the 'x' toggle quirks,
and thinking top had somehow regressed, I concluded an
additional explanatory note might well be appropriate.

Those quirks were already documented under the 5d & 5e
topics. But there was no such caution documented under
the 'x' command explanation itself, found in topic 4c.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
5a8adee659 top: fix miscellaneous spelling errors in man document
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-25 20:57:32 +11:00
Jim Warner
35dc6dcc49 top: address some potential libnuma display corruption
There is a chance that the libnuma library may corrupt
top's display with some stderr warning messages in the
event something under /sys/devices/system/node/ cannot
be accessed. And, while 2 overridable 'weak' functions
are provided to alter such behavior, we can't use them
since top dynamically links to the library via dlopen.

This commit will redirect stderr to '/dev/null' during
just the first screen display cycle. Thus we can avoid
the corruption which would have remained visible until
the underlining screen row's data had finally changed.

Lastly, this patch should allow such a library warning
to actually appear when one finally exits our program.

[ i think the libnuma folks should consider changing ]
[ the error/warning interfaces to accommodate dlopen ]
[ rather than forcing something like the ugly kludge ]
[ we have employed or libnuma dependency on everyone ]

Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=998678

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-11-04 16:00:42 +01:00
Jim Warner
e6a78f2745 top: swat bug impacting 'idle' mode & 'user' filtering
When Other filtering was introduced the nature of what
constituted a displayed row changed. No longer would a
task_show() call guarantee that another line is shown.
Rather, a non-empty string must have also been tested.

Unfortunately, when any task window was being filtered
for 'idle' mode or a particular 'user', the proc index
was incremented twice due to the perils of copy/paste.
Combining such an index increment with the new test of
task_show results works fine if filtering is inactive.

This was a particularly insidious bug which meant that
an adjacent task would be skipped whenever the current
task met 'idle' and/or 'user' filter criteria, and was
not otherwise excluded due to 'Other' filter criteria.

And, since it was the very next task that was ignored,
the bug was very susceptible to a window's sort order.
This could be illustrated when filtering on some user,
while sorting on PID. Then, toggling Forest View could
make otherwise unseen tasks appear and then disappear.

User workarounds are possible via interactive commands
trading the 'i' and 'u'/'U' provisions for the 'o'/'O'
other filtering capability thus avoiding an extra i++.
But that is certainly less than ideal and doesn't help
the 3.3.7 and 3.3.8 distorted command line provisions.

( this little buggie may end up costing me my pocket )
( protector, my coding badge & maybe even my cubicle )

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Idle-elides-nonidle-processes
. bug originated with 'Other' filtering
commit 5edc6fb317

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-09-29 11:51:39 +10:00
Jim Warner
4141efaf13 top: restore the lost final newline when in Batch mode
This patch adds the final newline when exiting 'Batch'
mode. Interestingly, it has been missing since release
3.3.5 but undetected until the Redhat bugzilla report.

Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008674

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-09-17 20:27:02 +02:00
Craig Small
5e4d9d5a92 Merge commit 'refs/merge-requests/2' of git://gitorious.org/procps/procps into merge-requests/2
Conflicts:
	uptime.c
2013-09-11 20:50:48 +10:00
Jim Warner
06c19f5ba4 top: swat bug affecting batch mode and width provision
Normally, the internally tracked 'Screen_cols' can not
exceed the lessor of 512 or actual screen width. There
was one case, however, where that 512 byte upper limit
was no longer properly imposed as it should have been.

When operating in 'Batch' mode the actual screen width
was allowed to be exceeded when the optional -w switch
was also used. But, it should never have exceeded 512.

This patch ensures the upper limit is always observed.

Reference(s):
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=721204

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-30 22:08:26 +10:00
Jim Warner
819ede1a6b top: correct, improve and otherwise tweak configs_read
This patch addresses the four '-Wunused-result' errors
generated whenever an optimized compile is invoked. It
also made the configs_read() guy a little more robust.

In the process, some logic was rearranged slightly and
some comments were re-indented simply for consistency.

Reference(s):
warning: ignoring return value of 'fgets', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
warning: ignoring return value of 'fscanf', declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-30 22:08:25 +10:00
Jim Warner
80e6783436 top: modest efficiency change to message line handling
When the final solution for cursor positioning for all
^Z or ^C cases was introduced the revised placement of
message line management introduced with the window mgr
'screen' refactor was retained. Those two commits mean
that a former tgoto was no longer needed when clearing
that msg line or displaying the scroll coordinate msg.

This patch eliminates the tgoto employed by frame_make
while assimilating a now defunct show_scroll function.

Reference(s):
. final cursor positioning for ^Z or ^C
commit 46a1356219
. 'screen' window manager refactor
commit 0fe393ff27

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-30 22:08:25 +10:00
Jim Warner
739effd907 top: hint that Summary Area 'cached' is Mem (not Swap)
This patch just provides a visual clue to separate the
values reported for cached Memory from other values on
the Swapped line (which is being shared due to space).

Reference(s):
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=718670

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-30 22:08:25 +10:00
Jaromir Capik
dec37e484c top: Fixing duplicate words in the man page 2013-08-09 18:11:01 +02:00
Jim Warner
46a1356219 top: correct cursor positioning for all ^Z or ^C cases
Some more (very obscure) conditions where a suspension
or program end might embed the shell prompt within top
output have been uncovered beyond the 2 already known.

We had already covered some suspend/end contingencies:
1. the users were using the 'fields management' screen
2. the users were prompted for any line oriented input

However, there remained some situations where ^Z or ^C
could still produce a misplaced cursor + shell prompt:
3. the 'g' command while waiting for the window choice
4. the 'W' command if about to overwrite an old rcfile
5. the '=' command when exploiting the Inspect feature
6. the period during which any error message was shown

But, even when all those bases are covered there still
remains a remote possibility that such interrupts will
occur during a top repaint cycle. So rather than throw
yet more code at these self-inflicted problems perhaps
it is better if we just throw in the proverbial towel.

Thus, I'll take the only sane approach and restore the
results expected ever since top's inception and before
scrollback buffers entered the picture. Namely, with a
^Z or ^C the cursor will be placed on the final screen
row. That usually means it will immediately follow the
last output line but it may follow many blank lines if
the user interrupts top when *not* on the main screen.

Reference(s):
. expanded repositioning (for line oriented input)
commit 33104a2bcc
. introduced repositioning (for fields management)
commit 5c974ff44d
. scrollback buffers (the cursor handling changes)
commit dedaf6e1a8

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-08 19:21:22 +02:00
Jim Warner
30e90e4269 top: tweak cursor state code to swat an obscure buglet
An obscure bug has been discovered where a 'W' with an
old rcfile, warning against overwrite, would display a
cursor that should normally be hidden. This followed a
user's reply. So some logic was rearranged just a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-08 19:21:22 +02:00
Jim Warner
6967bf80a6 top: correct, improve or otherwise tweak some comments
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-08-08 19:21:22 +02:00
Jim Warner
33104a2bcc top: cursor repositioning includes line oriented input
A recent patch introduced the ability to recognize the
need to reposition the cursor at suspension or program
end. There remained unmet 1 additional potential need.

This commit extends that ability to embrace line input
so that if a user issues ^Z or ^C while being prompted
the resulting shell output will no longer be embedded.

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-library-miscellaneous-tweaks,7
commit 5c974ff44d

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-07-02 14:49:46 +02:00
Jim Warner
25ed080eaa top: refine some miscellaneous signals interrupt stuff
This commit mostly justs renames a few identifiers but
it also will now suppress any end-of-job report if top
wasn't ended via the 'q' key convention (i.e. signal).

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-07-02 14:49:46 +02:00
Jim Warner
5c974ff44d top: enable screen contents preservation at end-of-job
The title of this commit is actually quite misleading.

Were it more accurate, it would at least mention a tty
emulator's scrollback buffer, which was the cumulation
of a long pursuit to reduce the SIGWINCH overhead when
a window manager carelessly floods an application with
that signal *while* a user is still resizing a window!

Disabling and enabling that scrollback buffer resulted
in the final top display replaced with original screen
contents, a phenomenon acknowledged at the time but it
also represented a user interface change which has now
produced the first request for return to old behavior.

After the SIGWINCH dust settled, another problem arose
regarding behaviors under the 'screen' window manager.
In response, top was refactored a bit to avoid display
corruption. That was before discovering 'screen' could
duplicate the scrollback buffer behavior top expected.

As it turns out, the 'screen' refactoring had probably
made scrollback buffer manipulation unnecessary. Still
one could argue that a window should not be allowed to
scroll while a constantly updating program was active.

The solution represented in this commit returns former
behavior at program end (retaining top's last screen).
And if we ever wish to disable scrollback buffers, the
associated logic was retained but made conditional. It
is not reflected in configure.ac but might be someday.

Lastly, this commit corrects cursor positioning when a
^C is issued under 'Fields Management' at any terminal
that didn't have a scrollback buffer (i.e. a console).

Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=977561
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-library-miscellaneous-tweaks,1
. screen program refactor
commit 0fe393ff27
. scrollback buffer disabled
commit dedaf6e1a8
. sigwinch management defines
commit adca737758
commit 4f33b6b8c5

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-07-01 19:10:57 +02:00
Jim Warner
b79b927f97 top: trade two groff_mdoc macros for groff equivalents
The .Bd and .Ed macros, from the mdoc collection, have
caused a few raised eyebrows (lintian, doclifter, etc)
in the past. With this commit, we will trade their use
for the standard existing groff .nf & .fi equivalents.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-06-26 17:58:56 +02:00
Jim Warner
b55f9b97db top: add the major version to dlopen of libnuma soname
When the plug-in approach to NUMA support was added, I
carelessly employed the compile-time linker convention
for naming the library. Technically this then required
the 'devel' package for NUMA support to be present for
the unqualified soname symlink to be available. Either
that or one must have manually created such a symlink.

This commit adds the missing major version to dlopen()
of libnuma.so.1 so simply having a more likely package
such as 'numactl' will enable both '2' & '3' commands.

References(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-NUMA-node-CPU-utilization-support,25
. initial dlopen support
commit edba932a7e

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-06-10 15:43:12 +10:00
Craig Small
4d35bbb36d Merge branch 'master' of gitorious.org:procps/procps 2013-05-23 21:54:33 +10:00
Jim Warner
2876e074c0 top: change man document license used from GFDL to GPL
This patch brings the man document into agreement with
Debian's current licensing standards. The 3 urls below
discuss their concerns over the GFDL and also document
quite a few additional packages with similar licenses.

( jeeze, 12+ friggin' years & finally someone grep'd )
( for what was just a couple of 'invariant' sections )

Reference(s):
. why gfdl is unsuitable
http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001
. draft position statement
http://people.debian.org/~srivasta/Position_Statement.xhtml
. busted by lintian
http://lintian.debian.org/tags/license-problem-gfdl-invariants.html

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-23 21:53:36 +10:00
Jim Warner
0fe393ff27 top: inoculated against a window manager like 'screen'
If top were invoked under the 'screen' window manager,
writing the terminfo string 'exit_ca_mode' at top exit
would not restore the display to the state existing at
the time top was started. That's what occurs normally.
The net result of that failure was a corrupted screen.

However, there is a 'screen' configuration option that
will produce proper 'rmcup' behavior, but it is off by
default. That screencr option is known as 'altscreen'.
I stumbled across this provision by cloning the screen
git repository then searching for references to 'cup'.

If 'altscreen on' had been in either the /etc/screenrc
or the $HOME/.screenrc configuration file, my poor old
top would never have been accused of such corruptions.
Of course, the Programming Gods decree that any simple
solution for our problem must always be revealed last.

So before discovering that rc option, another approach
was taken involving top only. With just a little extra
refactoring of top display logic he was made immune to
any such quirk in the implementation of 'smcup/rmcup'.

I always feel good about any enhancement that actually
reduces the total number of lines of code. Even though
this change involved mostly rearranging some logic, it
yielded one less line (can't judge by diffstat because
of braces & notes). Anyway, rather than requiring some
change to a screenrc file, now we are self-sufficient.

Reference(s):
  procps ---------------------------------------------
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=962022
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-procpsng337-no-screen-cleaning-at-exit,3
. top : disable tty scrollback buffer to improve SIGWINCH
commit dedaf6e1a8
  screen ---------------------------------------------
git://git.sv.gnu.org/screen.git
. Improve cursor store/restore on smcup/rmcup.
commit f95352946080be803b794c9f2733d8c809c1a39a
. Fix using alternate screen buffers in some cases.
commit ad56f746c6243d45124485d198d577bdbb78071c
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=558724

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-22 14:55:40 +02:00
Jim Warner
2ede50902f top: provide a build option to change memory precision
When summary & task area memory scaling was introduced
in release 3.3.6, the memory field widths were widened
slightly so unscaled KiB values could be provided more
consistently and scaled values (beyond MiB) could show
3 decimal places of precision. However, some users may
prefer the former widths/precisions for memory fields.

This commit will provide a build time configure option
to return top to those former defaults as a compliment
to a new %CPU & %MEM field precision configure option.

Reference(s):
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=707648
commit 21e550bc08

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-19 09:40:42 +10:00
Jim Warner
77abe18d01 top: revert %CPU and %MEM precision to former defaults
When summary & task area memory scaling was introduced
in release 3.3.6, the percentage columns were expanded
to provide 3 decimal places of precision. In hindsight
that may have been overkill, making those columns more
of a distraction than useful, with just too much info.

This patch will revert those columns to the former one
decimal place. And as was true, that decimal point may
be sacrificed depending on the number of cpus present.

And, in case anyone might prefer additional precision,
a build option can provide it (--enable-wide-percent).

Reference(s):
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=707648
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/What-happened-to-my-top,1
commit 21e550bc08

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-19 09:40:42 +10:00
Jim Warner
3993fb0c8e top: eliminate troublesome apostrophes in man document
Some versions of man have had trouble with the leading
apostrophe employed with interactive commands/toggles.
Instead, a '?' would be displayed in their place. With
this patch all such conventions have now been removed.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-19 09:40:41 +10:00
Jim Warner
ae102f359f top: reduce function call overhead in the NUMA support
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-19 09:40:41 +10:00
Jim Warner
25201bc9fe build-sys: allow a build when libdl.so is truly absent
The earlier commit purporting to allow top to be built
in the absence of that dynamic linking library stopped
just a little short of the truth. So this will fix it.

Reference(s):
commit 5686877cd4

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-11 08:23:52 +10:00
Jim Warner
edba932a7e top: introduce a plug-in approach for the NUMA support
The NUMA/Nodes support in top has gone through several
evolutions (primarily dealing with build-sys options).
With this commit the library dependency issues are now
moot and the responsibilities for run-time loading and
dynamic linking are assumed by the top program itself.

Henceforth, if top is executed in an environment where
libnuma.so is present, top will offer such extensions.
Even more importantly, when a missing libnuma is later
installed, top will offer numa support auto-magically.
All NUMA/Node build-sys dependencies are thus removed.

The former NUMA_ENABLED define has become NUMA_DISABLE
should anyone wish to test user interface implications
in an environment that *does* have libnuma. It is also
represented as the ./configure option: --disable-numa.

Lastly, the 't' (View_STATES) toggle will be forced on
for sanity whenever the '1', '2' or '3' keys are used.

Reference(s):
. original idea from: Dr. Fink <werner@suse.de>
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-NUMA-node-CPU-utilization-support,18
. original numa suppoort
commit 8d989c68c0

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-05 09:12:08 +10:00
Jim Warner
5686877cd4 build-sys: eliminate dependencies for the NUMA support
Oh that poor ol' build system. With this patch it will
have gone through three separate incarnations in terms
of NUMA/Node support. Those 3 iterations consisted of:

1. A 'porridge too hot' where the top numa support was
enabled if it was built in the presence of libnuma and
the numa.h header. But if the numa library wasn't part
of core packages, that would have broken poor old top.

2. A 'porridge too cold' where numa support was off by
default and must have been explicitly enabled when the
./configure script was run. This could have meant that
distros might not distribute a numa-aware procps, even
though their numa library would have been distributed.

3. And this 'porridge' where the top numa support will
become a 'plug-in' feature activated when the presence
of libnuma.so can be verified at runtime. We'll do our
own loading and symbol resolution (with some help from
dlopen in libdl). Thus maintainers' responsibility for
enabling numa support and then satisfying that library
dependency is now an entirely optional --disable-numa.

As Goldilocks might say about our current configure.ac
"Ummm, I think this porridge tastes just about right".

Reference(s):
. 1) too-hot
commit 87ac6383bb
. 2) too-cold
commit 53fd7dd1ed
. original idea from: Dr. Fink <werner@suse.de>
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-NUMA-node-CPU-utilization-support,18

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-05-05 09:12:07 +10:00
Jim Warner
d16fd8e462 top: snapshot /proc/stat reads to minimize distortions
Almost forever, top has been accessing the /proc/stat/
directory one line at a time until either smp_num_cpus
was reached or (more recently) Screen_rows is reached.

When NUMA/Nodes support is enabled screen rows will no
longer serve as a limit because all cpus must be read.

With this commit, the entire /proc/stat/ directory can
be read at once so all statistics will be frozen. Thus
individual cpus will no longer keep "ticing" until top
gets around to accessing them via some separate fgets.

The distortion this commit eliminates was quite easily
seen when comparing old/new tops using: individual cpu
stats vs. cpu summary; a healthy delay interval of 3-5
seconds; manually synchronized update cycles (the hard
part); some system loading (maybe another top at -d0).

Additionally, this patch eliminates some long standing
unnecessary initialization made possible because of an
allocation via calloc. If some parts are never touched
by sscanf due to a kernel version, it's unnecessary to
repeatedly re-initialize those portions to zero again.

Reference(s):
. numa extensions added
commit 8d989c68c0
. useless initialization evolution (old to new)
commit e54c8239b1
commit 9278134e49
commit fd62123562
commit f348575edc

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-04-24 08:29:22 +10:00
Jim Warner
3ac09447e5 top: change number of emulated cpus from four to eight
With the addition of NUMA/Node support and the ability
to emulate such support even in the absence of libnuma
and numa.h, the maximum number of cpus top can emulate
was increased to make numa emulation more interesting.

( whew, that's an awful lot of "emulates", me thinks )

Reference(s):
commit 8d989c68c0

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-04-24 08:29:21 +10:00
Lance Shelton
8d989c68c0 top: program code changes, enable NUMA/Node extensions
This commit extends the top Summary Area cpu states to
include information on Non-Uniform Memory Architecture
nodes. It is based upon changes originally proposed by
Lance Shelton who was instrumental in the final patch.

With this change, the user will have new commands that
will provide alternatives to the individual cpu stats:

. '2' toggles between cpu & numa node summary displays
. '3' provides node summary and related cpu statistics

These extensions required some minimal system support.
Typically, the numactl package (and maybe libnuma-dev)
are all that's needed to show a single node which owns
all the processors. Failing that, or for slightly more
variety, top also offers a #define named PRETEND_NUMA.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <LShelton@fusionio.com>
2013-04-14 22:21:42 +10:00
Jim Warner
c2afde130e top: documentation update, enable NUMA/Node extensions
This commit provides the NEWS and man document changes
supporting the new NUMA/Node top program enhancements.

For providing the initial impetus for this enhancement
I wish to thank Lance Shelton <LShelton@fusionio.com>.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <LShelton@fusionio.com>
2013-04-14 22:21:41 +10:00
Jim Warner
87ac6383bb build-sys: in top program, enable NUMA/Node extensions
This patch provides the build system support for those
top extensions dealing with the NUMA summary displays.

For providing the initial impetus for this enhancement
I wish to thank Lance Shelton <LShelton@fusionio.com>.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <LShelton@fusionio.com>
2013-04-14 22:21:41 +10:00
Jim Warner
4aa917455c top: fix the bug affecting certain Find/Locate results
When 'Other Filtering' was introduced the idea of what
constituted a displayed row changed. No longer was any
call to task_show assured of consuming one screen row.
Now the determining factor was whether or not the rows
were empty. This worked Ok until a certain Find string
was active then the entire display could be corrupted.

With Find active, the task_show() function alters each
returned row while highlighting each visible match. If
the search was on a single byte value & matched at the
beginning of a row the match got overwritten with '\0'
which then appears empty upon return to window_show().
So that row would not be counted as having been shown.

This was best illustrated with a Find on a single ' '.

This patch will restore proper 'Find/Locate' behavior.

Reference(s):
commit 5edc6fb317

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-26 20:35:53 +11:00
Jim Warner
a6c5e31022 top: tweak 'Inspect' code for isolated edge situations
If the 'Inspect' feature was used to view a file which
contained binary (unprintable) data, and when the last
line for such a file was purely unprintable, then that
line length would be overstated by the terminal width.

This was also the occasion where valgrind might object
over potential reference to some unitialized value(s).
It was a harmless situation and somewhat rare to begin
with. Anyway this commit will eliminate the potential.

Additionally, supporting readfile logic was simplified
and the 'status line' bytes read is now more accurate.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-23 16:00:02 +01:00
Jim Warner
10936365de top: touch up a few miscellaneous nls related comments
Some recent nls work on that pmap program necessitated
a return to nls translation file creation for testing.

As it turns out, my skills used in pseudo-translations
had become rusty and some newer LC_MESSAGE directories
may have been introduced since last needing the topic.

This patch just updates some programmer notes to agree
with this most recent effort and for future reference!

Reference(s):
. pmap nls support
commit 0c0c543466

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-23 13:01:16 +01:00
Jim Warner
7b708ca334 top: rename a single Other Filter variable for clarity
There is a member of the osel_s structure called 'flg'
that is used to reflect whether a particular filter is
one of inclusion or exclusion (negation). So by golly,
from now on we'll refer to it as 'inc', and not 'flg'!

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-14 12:36:47 +01:00
Jim Warner
d7f3a80e18 top: improve man doc Section 5e, FILTERING in a window
This commit involves very little content change and is
more concerned with better formatting for readability.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-14 12:36:47 +01:00
Jim Warner
2872d24362 top: correct a sightly obsolete nls 'Translation Hint'
When the command line sort override provisions (-o/-O)
were added, the usage text was modified to keep within
an 80 column terminal but the nls hint didn't keep up.

Reference(s):
commit 407d1fc8f2

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-14 12:36:47 +01:00
Jim Warner
1a50f39971 top: fine tune (ie. fix) 'other filter' negation logic
Two too many of these '=' (cooks) spoiled top's broth.

There exists an unintentional variation on the classic
error: off-by-one. When a negation symbol is used with
top's new relational 'other filter' provision, one too
many 'matches' are excluded. This happened because top
covered only 2 of the 3 potential strcmp return codes.
When the strings were equal, they were simply dropped.

So this patch will uninvent that particular variation!

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Reference(s):
commit 2c2c5f5cd2

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-07 17:55:20 +01:00
Jim Warner
ef99eebbdb top: introduce relational operators, plus man document
References:
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-beyond-infinity,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-06 14:37:41 +01:00
Jim Warner
2c2c5f5cd2 top: introduce relational operators with other filters
When I originally entertained thoughts of maybe adding
relational operators to the new 'Other Filter' feature
the programming challenges seemed just too great. Yet,
when Jaromir suggests its desirability it now suddenly
becomes a reality. Another of life's little mysteries!

At any rate what was already an extremely powerful new
feature is even better by several orders of magnitude!

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References:
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-beyond-infinity,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-06 14:37:40 +01:00
Jim Warner
f9a208b273 top: enable other filtering, add documentation support
This commit provides the hard copy support for our new
'Other Filter' feature. The man document contains some
potentially useful examples and it will be interesting
to see what use this new tool is put to in the future.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-04 18:46:37 +01:00
Jim Warner
5edc6fb317 top: enable other filtering via inclusion or exclusion
This change represents the extension of user filtering
based on inclusion or exclusion. However where 'U'/'u'
filtering provides an either/or choice, this extension
offers multiple choices applicable to multiple fields.

The 'inclusion' and 'exclusion' criteria can be freely
combined making a powerful tool to fine tune a display
and avoid clutter associated with uninteresting tasks.

I'm convinced it offers unimagined future flexibility!

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-over-the-top,22
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-over-the-top,8

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-04 18:46:34 +01:00
Jim Warner
5e4bade595 top: minor refactor in preparation for other filtering
While it's only documented (so far) in commit text and
an occasional email I've tried to maintain some coding
standards primarily for reference/navigation purposes.
They also served, I felt, as useful mental challenges.

Someday I will get around to formerly documenting them
but in the meantime here are the ones for this commit:

. functions are grouped into logical (i hope) sections
. functions & sections are ordered to avoid prototypes
. function names are alphabetical within every section

Thus, given those constraints/objectives, and in order
to prepare for an upcoming Other_Filter feature, a few
things had to be renamed and rearranged. Plus a couple
of other (unrelated) tweaks were made for consistency.

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Reference(s):
commit 270e8e7eeb
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-12-top-restore-terminal-state-on-exit,4

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-04 18:46:31 +01:00
Jim Warner
b9976f7056 top: finish the job of correcting the response to a ^Z
if top is suspended while on the 2nd level help screen
the <Enter> key is no longer honored. Thus, users must
use <Esc> to exit help and return to the main display.

Also, line input that was only partially complete when
suspended would still require one additional keystroke
before the read was aborted and the display refreshed.

Lastly, some user interactions might require two input
lines before an operation can be considered completed.
Thus the 2nd line offers another opportunity for users
to suspend top. Resumption would require an extra key.

These issues stem from 2 recent enhancements: preserve
the user context when signaled; complete input editing
with cursor movement keys, insert/overtype modes, etc.

With this patch, the <Enter> key is once again honored
on help screen #2 and partial reads are now completed.

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Reference(s):
       bug reported
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-over-the-top,25
       response to ^Z (partial solution)
commit 5c3fffcf28
       line input editing
commit 477b10c0bd
       preserve context with SIGWINCH
commit ba9092ad83

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-01 14:25:35 +01:00
Jim Warner
709785e20b top: add the field 'USED' to top's existing repertoire
After revisiting the issue of a new field, combining 2
existing fields (RES and SWAP), I've decided it indeed
makes sense. After all, with the vastly expanded field
capability and the ease of adding new fields, it would
save some precious horizontal screen real estate while
also eliminating some mental/manual user calculations.

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-enhancements-i-hope
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>

 top/top.1     |   23 ++++++++++++++---------
 top/top.c     |   14 ++++++++++++--
 top/top.h     |    6 ++++++
 top/top_nls.c |    3 +++
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
2013-03-01 14:25:31 +01:00
Jim Warner
9dd7251ca3 top: consolidate logic dealing with resetting a window
This commit just gathers all the logic associated with
resetting/normalizing a single window in one function.

In the future, should the window structure be expanded
to support added functionality, the act of maintaining
it will have been made a little bit easier, hopefully.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-01 14:25:28 +01:00
Jim Warner
a458871cde top: make user's choice for insert/overtype persistent
When true line input editing with paste capability was
was re-introduced in the commit below, the concept for
the distinct insert/overtype mode was also introduced.
But such a distinction did not survive an <Enter> key.

With this commit, the cursor state is made persistent.

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Reference(s):
commit 477b10c0bd

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-01 14:25:22 +01:00
Jim Warner
6d0765a03c top: allow no input with the maximum task ('n') prompt
When both 'kill' and 'renice' commands were changed to
provide a default pid, the 'n' command (maximum tasks)
should have also changed to continue to accept just an
<Enter> key under the get_int function's new protocol.

This patch corrects that behavior, accepting no input.

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Reference(s):
commit 39f4067c66

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-03-01 14:25:15 +01:00
Jim Warner
5ee1286625 top: allow re-ordering of saved line input upon recall
The original implementation of input line recall keeps
strings in the order established when initially added.
With this commit, that has been changed so any matched
string moves to the top of the saved input line stack.

[ well technically not the top since that's occupied ]
[ by an 'empty' string which serves multiple masters ]

Thus, the most frequently referenced strings over time
will percolate up and remain the most easily recalled.
But just in case anybody prefers the strict historical
ordering, a #define can restore the original behavior.

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Reference(s):
commit 2efe275512

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-27 17:03:54 +01:00
Jim Warner
5c3fffcf28 top: improve the response to ^Z if awaiting line input
Now that line input offers users full editing freedom,
if top were to be suspended after issuing a prompt for
input, upon resumption an extra keystroke is necessary
to satisfy the outstanding read & refresh the display.

With this patch that extra keystroke is not necessary.

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Reference(s):
commit 477b10c0bd

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-27 17:03:51 +01:00
Jim Warner
d497b1025a top: some idiot broke 'idle' mode with u/U 'exclusion'
This patch fixes the single stinkin' source line which
was responsible for breaking the top idle-mode toggle.

Without this change, either 'u' or 'U' must be invoked
just once before the 'i' command would show something.

(yes, everything's perfectly justified once again but)
(i'm not very happy over the need for this damn patch)

Reference(s):
commit d04297843f

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-27 17:03:49 +01:00
Jim Warner
2efe275512 top: enable recall of previous input lines for re-edit
With this commit, users can now retrieve previous line
input for re-editing and/or re-input using the Up/Down
arrow keys (or their aliases). This mirrors the 'bash'
or 'less' interface and represents a major enhancement
achieved via a somewhat minor impact to our code base.

[ 33 lines of code, 5 closing braces & some comments ]
[ all in 1 function, when TERMIOS_ONLY isn't defined ]

Currently, the upper limit for such recallable strings
has been set at 50 but that could be easily increased.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:45 +11:00
Jim Warner
477b10c0bd top: enable true line input editing with paste support
This patch changes the TERMIO_PROXY define back to the
former TERMIOS_ONLY thus changing the top default too.

Plus we can now use true line input editing while also
retaining paste capability. That former native termios
support provided only a limited destructive backspace.

Now we exploit the Left/Right arrow keys, Home/End and
Delete. Plus, the Insert key can toggle overtype mode!

[ The stage is now set for a really huge improvement ]
[ to any user input terminated with the <Enter> key. ]
[ So please stay tuned for the next patch to arrive! ]

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Reference(s):
commit fa21a6ca81

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:45 +11:00
Jim Warner
d04297843f top: enable user filtering via inclusion and exclusion
With this commit top can now display users which match
a user id/name or just those users which do not match.

The distinction is based on the presence or absence of
a leading exclamation point '!' (C negation operator).

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Reference(s):
Wishlist, http://bugs.debian.org/682086

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:45 +11:00
Jim Warner
c856a80ad5 top: end reliance on strdup not failing & roll our own
Lately, top has begun to rely more and more on dynamic
memory allocations rather than the static buffers that
were found in many of its structures. This was perhaps
most evident in the increasing use of the strdup call.

This commit trades that function call for the internal
equivalent which will protect us from malloc failures.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
44e61f0f6d top: man document now properly reflects delay interval
This commit corrects one reference to 'decimal place'.

Even though a running top supports a delay interval of
unlimited precision, and a delay interval of thousands
of a second in the rcfile, we intentionally imply that
any delay interval is limited to tenths of a sec only.

Later in the man document, in section 7a, one finds an
admission that a user can set any desired delay value.

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/tt,4

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
bc5af4ae51 top: keep cursor hidden after Inspect 'Locate' request
A recent commit, that was intended to normalize cursor
handling, unintentionally exposed the cursor following
an Inspect 'Locate' request. This change will hide the
cursor once again through inst_view_choice's lifetime.

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Reference(s):
commit f3a87cf634

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
e2c2bc5a95 top: the third time was charmed for end-of-job reports
When top was changed to allow some core dumps, the two
potential end-of-job reports were disabled by mistake.
Later, that was corrected so that those reports always
were allowed, if the respective #defines were enabled.

However, if there was an early exit via a command line
option or an error, those reports should not be shown.

This commit may have gotten it right on our third try!

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Reference(s):
commit 1da293bf59
commit d747659ad8

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-24 08:43:44 +11:00
Jim Warner
ca76af22ca top: lift the field management 6 col width restriction
When two somewhat cryptic error messages were recently
changed to more user friendly text, the logic limiting
maximum columns was left unchanged at six. This always
was a rather arbitrary limit but now the revised error
message could actually be misleading (ok, a huge lie).

With a 1 line code change (macro actually), this patch
lifts the internal restriction on maximum columns. Now
the real limit is based on a window's physical x-axis.

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Reference(s):
commit 5a27c8095e
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war,6

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-05 22:11:22 +11:00
Jim Warner
dedaf6e1a8 top: disable tty scrollback buffer to improve SIGWINCH
A scrollback buffer used in several terminal emulators
could be a real inconvenience to a user following some
resize operations. Extra keystroke(s) would frequently
be required in order to properly render top's display.

After much sleuthing we unearthed two terminfo strings
which have the effect of disabling/restoring that darn
scrollback buffer. They were well hidden under a title
of strings 'to start/end programs using cup'. In turn,
'cup' deals with a tty's cursor addressing capability.

We don't care what you call them or what they refer to
so long as they get the job done. And these really do!
Be advised, however, that there are some side effects,
several of which can even be considered as beneficial:

. enter_ca_mode/smcup/ti disables scrollback buffering
( and that's good, it's what we had always hoped for )

. exit_ca_mode/rmcup/te restores the scrollback buffer
( but also restores screen contents existing pre-top )
( which is different from former program end results )
( where that last rendered screen was left untouched )

. the above screen replacement would impact ^Z suspend
( thus we keep the scrollback buffer disabled during )
( the suspend/resume sequence so that the users will )
( have a visual clue that top is suspended not ended )

If a terminal does not support these terminfo strings,
we will revert to top's former behavior at program end
where we position the cursor at screen bottom and then
output a single newline character. This will prevent a
shell prompt from embedding within top's final screen.

This commit's approach has been tested under a variety
of emulators and window managers, many of which linked
with libvte and others that employed their own scheme.
Examples are: gnome_terminal; kde konsole; lxterminal;
terminator; terminology; urxvt; xfce4-terminal; xterm.

I do now believe that the whole SIGWINCH deal is done!

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war,4

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-02-05 22:11:22 +11:00
Jim Warner
5a27c8095e top: make field management window size error non-fatal
Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war,3

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-30 10:53:49 +11:00
Jim Warner
f3a87cf634 top: normalize miscellaneous putp screen manipulations
This commit standardizes the usage of several terminfo
strings concerned with cursor position and visibility.

Henceforth we will adopt the following informal rules:

. Cap_home vs. Cap_clr_scr is preferred where possible
. Cap_curs_huge will be used with prompts for line i/p
. Cap_curs_huge will be used with help & color mapping
. Cap_curs_hide will be in effect in any other context

We've also added a missing Cap_clr_scr to the 2nd help
screen whenever the SIGWINCH interrupt was recognized.
This prevents a 'duplicated' row from appearing at the
top of the display (when resizing from small to large)
depending on an emulator's scrollback buffer contents.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-30 10:53:49 +11:00
Jim Warner
6f25f956e7 top: a few small adjustments to reduce display flicker
This change involves the Fields Management logic only.

With user position being maintained after signals, the
previous algorithm unfortunately used Cap_clr_eos with
each iteration of the loop. The screen flicker invited
with that choice was not apparent under all emulators.

With this commit, clearing to end-of-screen has become
conditional on whether or not there was a true resize.

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Reference(s):
commit ba9092ad83

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-30 10:53:49 +11:00
Jim Warner
adca737758 top: change default allow/suppress define for SIGWINCH
No top #define is enabled and that constitutes default
behavior. So whenever a default behavior should change
the define must be changed too if it is to remain off.

This commit simply changes top's default behavior with
respect to allowing/suppressing any potential flood of
SIGWINCH during resize operations, if running under X.

Formerly top would block those signals to reduce costs
of repeated refreshes. That yields a requirement where
the user would have to provide another keystroke for a
final display update. That keystroke may not always be
needed now, but it ultimately depends on some terminal
emulator's scrollback buffer. In any case, the cost of
re-sizing may go up a bit, under most window managers.

(everything is perfectly justified plus right margins)
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Reference(s):
commit 4f33b6b8c5
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war,4
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-won-the-sigwinch-war,5

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-30 10:53:48 +11:00
Jim Warner
3fc8b69c7a top: update man document for current screen & SIGWINCH
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:24 +11:00
Jim Warner
4f33b6b8c5 top: offer define to allow/suppress excessive SIGWINCH
After carefully working our way to the point where the
excessive SIGWINCH interrupts are now throttled, along
comes a commit which reverses all those prior efforts.

Actually it doesn't. It simply allows one to choose if
all those efforts should be reversed or remain active.

Why in the world would you even want to consider that?

Quite simply, to opt for responsiveness over overhead.
Oh, and depending on the terminal emulator used for X,
by enabling this OFF_SIGWINCH #define you will be able
to avoid the need for an extra keystroke after resize.

Besides it was an interesting programming challenge to
see just how few lines of code would be needed to make
it possible. Bottom line? Only 1 source line required!
(actually 0 lines, since the define disables one line)

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/unwanted-topinspect-window-enclosure-with-the-terminal-size-change

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:24 +11:00
Jim Warner
dd357e70e7 top: immunize against window manager flood of SIGWINCH
Whew, it was nip-and-tuck there for awhile but finally
we solved the SIGWINCH overload problem one finds with
most X window managers. Now if a window manager should
try to inundate ol' top with repeated SIGWINCH signals
they won't even be received so can't impact us at all.

And we achieve this miracle having never even issued a
sigprocmask, so all the top code executes with signals
totally unblocked. Intuition suggests it probably rubs
even more salt in the wound, but au contraire mon ami!

The key to our success was simply trading the 'select'
call for its cousin 'pselect'. Not only does that call
provide nanosecond granularity (vs. the former's usec)
but it takes a sigset_t parm which can then atomically
block the troublesome SIGWINCH guy until user input or
optional timeout. Net result? No more signal overload!

Now, if only we could just coax all terminal emulators
into one identical standard buffering scheme plus find
some way to emulate the most recent SIGWINCH, it would
be perfect. We would then obviate the user requirement
of typing yet 1 more key before seeing proper results.

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/unwanted-topinspect-window-enclosure-with-the-terminal-size-change
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Sourceforge-project,7

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:24 +11:00
Jim Warner
de6df7d736 top: refactor all the low-level i/o logic for SIGWINCH
This commit primarily involves renaming functions plus
reorganizing logic in preparation for the next changes
which will hopefully yield the 'final solution' to the
excessive SIGWINCH signals under most window managers.

In this specific patch, the most significant change is
the introduction of a new 'ioa' function (io avail) to
focus all logic dealing with unsolicited user keyboard
input and exposed to signals and/or optional timeouts.

That new function is where our signal overload will be
ultimately defeated, if it is at all humanly possible.

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/unwanted-topinspect-window-enclosure-with-the-terminal-size-change

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:23 +11:00
Jim Warner
ba9092ad83 top: preserve current screen when receiving a SIGWINCH
Prior to this commit, top has always taken the easiest
(safest?) approach when dealing with those troublesome
SIGWINCH interrupts. Whenever the user was on a screen
other than the main display, any signal received would
force an immediate exit, returning to the main screen.

With these changes, top will retain the user's current
position regardless of what screen he/she was viewing.

In support the following additional changes were made:
* the initial help screen requires an explicit end key
` not 'any other key' formerly used to request an exit
* the colors mapping screen instructions were improved
* ^Z response was made immediate, eliminating the flag
* the sigaction's SA_RESTART flag had to be eliminated
* sigprocmask logic was normailize to the bare minimum
* the POSIX.1-2004 async-signal safe functions used in
` the signal handlers were acknowledged and documented

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Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/unwanted-topinspect-window-enclosure-with-the-terminal-size-change

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:23 +11:00
Jim Warner
5856919e83 top: even more miscellaneous accumulated modifications
This commit just addresses the following minor issues:

. eliminate the leading tab character upon error exits
. standardized single key input as 'keyin', not 'chin'
. symbolic keys changed to guarantee no negative value
. placed most 'case' statement labels on a unique line
. standardized lvalue/rvalue convention in while loops
. fixed prototype declaration in the 'debug_END' macro

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-24 21:29:22 +11:00
Jim Warner
7060f9ab3a top: circumvent an ncurses version 5.9.20121017 glitch
Some testing under a new distro revealed what appeared
to be a broken top Inspect request. When the selection
was made, the resulting output was scrambled/scrunched
at the bottom of the screen (as if ^J's were missing).

This anomaly surfaced under Fedora-18 which happens to
use the above ncurses version. The bug was not present
in version 5.9.20120714 (available with openSUSE 12.2)
or the more widely available version of: 5.9.20110404.

It has now been confirmed that this problem originated
in version 5.9.20120825. It was then that buffering of
output was changed from stdio to some internal ncurses
scheme so as to avoid problems with its SIGTSTP logic.

Thanks to a very prompt response from Thomas E. Dickey
we also learned that contrary to the documentation the
putp logic does not call putchar internally. Thus, the
single putchar that Inspect was employing was actually
mixing 2 different buffering schemes: ncurses & stdio.

Thus, from now on we'll use putp() exclusively and try
to achieve single char output as efficiently as we can
while meeting that putp() string argument requirement.

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Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/892674

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-23 21:23:36 +11:00
Jim Warner
d9f7c76114 top: prevent display corruption in Locate highlighting
There existed a small chance that the display could be
corrupted when a search string was found within a row.
For that to happen, conditions like these were needed:

. a very short Locate string was active in some window
. the string matched part of a terminfo <esc> sequence
. that sequence was used in highlighting running tasks
. the 'x' toggle was active (sort column highlighting)

One solution to this potential problem was to manually
turn off sort column highlighting before using Locate.
But rather than rely on a user remedy, we'll automate.

Since other top provisions were already being enforced
when Locate was in use (off 'i' and/or 'u'/'U'), we'll
now also force column highlighting off when the search
string in a given window is not empty. However, unlike
idle tasks and user filtering, when that search string
*is* emptied, we restore highlighting for that window.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-23 21:23:36 +11:00
Jim Warner
1da293bf59 top: accumulated miscellaneous code and comment tweaks
This commit just addresses the following minor issues:

. restored both lost end-of-job reporting capabilities
. added missing initializers to the DEF_RCFILE #define
. added 'nls_maybe' eye-catcher to the 'Scaled_sfxtab'
. removed a now superfluous 'READMINSZ' assertion test
. man document references to 'top' are more consistent

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-23 21:23:36 +11:00
Jim Warner
dec6b8ffe7 top: happy new year while incrementing copyright dates
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-23 21:23:35 +11:00
Jim Warner
b01946742b top: eliminate task row anomalies with active searches
This potential problem is caused by frequently spawned
and short lived tasks which happen to sort above a row
containing a match from an active Locate request. It's
most likely to be visible when under Forest View mode.

This commit will eliminate a potential duplicated row.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2013-01-01 12:20:17 +11:00
Jim Warner
6c67c8d27a top: tweak the help screen text and termcap attributes
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-26 09:11:19 +11:00
Jim Warner
a93f23e6ef top: place inspect demo buffer on par with read buffer
Both of the 'file' and 'pipe' Inspect read buffers are
always 2048 bytes bigger than is actually needed which
provided for some slightly simplified row paint logic.

However, with no real rcfile inspect entries, and thus
operating in 'demo' mode, the allocated buffer is only
2048 bytes total. This can produce a valgrind warning.

This commit simply puts the inspect 'demo' buffer on a
par with other allocated real buffers (an extra 2048).

(everything is perfectly justified plus right margins)
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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-26 09:11:18 +11:00
Jim Warner
9236b39f32 top: add '0' toggle (zero suppress) to the help screen
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-24 08:59:57 +11:00
Jim Warner
ebf4d6dbba top: just touch up some comments for esthetic purposes
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-23 06:48:36 +11:00
Jim Warner
2304af908c top: extend command line sort field override provision
In a effort to anticipate a potential future wishlist,
the recent '-o' sort override command line switch will
now support an override of the sort direction as well.

By prepending a '+' or '-' to any valid field name the
user will be able to guarantee a specific desired sort
direction. The '+' forces a high-to-low (normal) order
while a '-' reverses that to yield a low-to-high sort.

Without this addition users would be left to the mercy
of whatever was last specified for Curwin as reflected
in the rcfile or top's default of a high-to-low order.

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Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:11:34 +11:00
Jim Warner
2e7adced74 top: extend scaled process memory range to include PiB
The recent change to task area memory scaling was just
a little short of optimum in its consistency and upper
limits. In fact, top could only scale memory fields up
to a maximum of 99.9999 TiB (with VIRT a little more).

While that seems like more than enough it was actually
artificially low, due to an unnecessary decimal place.

So, this commit standardizes both precision and widths
to achieve a minimum amount of scaling beyond the user
requested target plus reclaim some horizontal spacing.

. VIRT & DATA are now 7 bytes wide (not eight and six)
. other memory fields are 6 wide (were formerly seven)
. as before, KiB shows whole numbers only (no decimal)
. MiB, for its precision, shows a single decimal place
. all other memory ranges display three decimal places

The net result is a more homogeneous display with less
forced scaling and the recovery of three lost columns.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
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Reference(s);
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-enhancements-i-hope,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:10:12 +11:00
Jim Warner
e6cb40235e top: extend scaled summary memory range to include EiB
This commit increases the upper limit for summary area
memory scaling to 9999.999 Exbibytes. It also enhances
the man page through a helpful table for equivalences.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-enhancements-i-hope,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:10:12 +11:00
Jim Warner
7b1f8fb173 top: enable foreign users under 'u'/'U' task filtering
This commit will allow user filtering as long as there
is a valid number representing a potential user ID. It
will serve, for example, chroot environments where the
specific user may be unknown to a host, or vice versa.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-enhancements-i-hope,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:10:12 +11:00
Jim Warner
9f4e72b208 top: do not catch SIGHUP, when operating in batch mode
This commit was adapted from the openSUSE patch, whose
original comments appear between the --- marker below.

It should be noted, however, that the original changes
were ineffective (wasted) because 'Batch' mode had not
yet been set when signals were being checked and their
handlers established. Thus, SIGHUP was never bypassed.

(of course, only our comments are perfectly justified)

------------------------------------------------------
Do not setup SIGHUP signal handler if we are in the batch mode

Top enables a signal handler for the SIGHUP signal (loss of terminal).  While
this makes sense for top's default interactive mode, it doesn't make any sense
for batch mode. If you run top in nohup just to collect data over time and
disconnect top finishes which is not what one would expect.
------------------------------------------------------

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-enhancements-i-hope,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:10:11 +11:00
Jim Warner
ced5009f75 top: limit task cpu % based on total number of threads
Everyone has either accepted this potential distortion
or patched top to eliminate it. Now, the time has come
to regain some consistency when calculating that %CPU.

We'll now limit such values to: 100.0 * total threads.
And, it took way too long to address this little flaw.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports,1

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:10:11 +11:00
Jim Warner
27c2ef1e6d top: make rcfile immune from a potential locale change
The delay interval is kept in the rcfile in a floating
point format and is thus susceptible to changes in the
locale between invocations. So values written as #,###
could not be read if a new locale uses decimal points.

This commit takes control of our own decimal point and
will henceforth make top immune to locale switcharoos.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-has-a-localedpendent-config-file-toprc
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-bugs/2012-12/msg01466.html

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:42 +11:00
Jim Warner
688f4e7399 top: add the ability to suppress zeros in most columns
With the increased width and precision of memory and %
columns, the proliferation of 0's when there's nothing
to report seems like a distraction versus useful data.

This commit introduces the '0' toggle which can either
display or suppress those zeros. And, like the scaling
states this new state is also preserved in the rcfile.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:42 +11:00
Jim Warner
21e550bc08 top: provide the means to adjust scaled process memory
This commit is an unrequested outgrowth of the earlier
change dealing with summary area memory field scaling.
That user selectable scaling provision is now extended
to include 6 (at present) task oriented memory fields.

The new companion 'e' (lower case) interactive command
has been added and, like the 'E' command, it can cycle
each of the currently displayed memory columns between
KiB through TiB. There are, however, some differences.

Where '+' indicates summary area truncation at a given
radix, task memory fields are automatically scaled for
their column. Thus, not all rows use the same scaling.

And, while summary area field widths were not changed,
the task memory columns were widened in order to offer
more meaningful data when the radix was increased. The
precision is automatically increased in step with each
radix: MiB displays 2 decimal places, GiB 3 and TiB 4.

To compliment that additional precision, both the %CPU
and %MEM fields were widened by 1 column and now offer
precision up to 3 decimal places. But, unique to %CPU,
widening could already have occurred due to the number
of processors in some massively parallel boxes. At any
rate, total extra width for both memory and percentage
fields could amount to twenty (precious) columns more.

So for both the memory and % fields the original width
(along with loss of precision) can be restored via new
compiler conditionals which this commit also provides.

p.s. and it will be rcfile preserved for any restarts!

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:41 +11:00
Jim Warner
bc46f67f9a top: provide the means to adjust scaled summary memory
Earlier this year, the switch from KiB to Mib as shown
in top's summary area was postponed to those occasions
when KiB exceeded 8 digits. In hindsight that may have
moved top in the wrong direction, given the difficulty
of digesting such large numbers of digits at a glance.

This commit adds a new 'E' interactive command used to
cycle the displayed memory amounts ranging from KiB to
TiB. Thus, users can choose the radix they wish shown.

p.s. and it will be rcfile preserved for any restarts!

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-regression-reports

commit 95f2201730
Author: James Cloos <cloos@jhcloos.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 6 00:00:00 2012 -0500

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:40 +11:00
Jim Warner
407d1fc8f2 top: provide command line sort field override switches
This commit adds two new command line switches dealing
with the potential need to automate/script the setting
of top's current sort field independent of the rcfile.

The -o (lower case) switch requires a lone valid field
name as an argument, from among the 42 currently used.
Then, it overrides the config file's Curwin->sortindx.

And since field names are now translatable, they could
diverge from those reflected in the documentation. So,
a 2nd switch of -O (upper case) is also provided which
outputs all names as translated and understood by top.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
Bug-Redhat: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/871844
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-Allow-core-file-generation-by-ps-command-rhbz871825-rhbz512857,9
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-Allow-core-file-generation-by-ps-command-rhbz871825-rhbz512857,15
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-Allow-core-file-generation-by-ps-command-rhbz871825-rhbz512857,16

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:40 +11:00
Jim Warner
d747659ad8 top: follow ps lead, allow core dumps where applicable
Reference(s):
Bug-Redhat: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/871825
commit c1f10d11bc
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-Allow-core-file-generation-by-ps-command-rhbz871825-rhbz512857

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:39 +11:00
Jim Warner
7a7e402563 top: follow ps lead, treat SIGUSR1/SIGUSR2 as harmless
Reference(s):
commit f62fd63d9e
http://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-procps-states-a-bug-is-hit-when-receiving-a-signal-871824

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:39 +11:00
Jim Warner
015e95dec3 top: remove undocumented alias ('V') for version ('v')
This is doubtless not quite the solution envisioned by
the submitter, but 'V' should probably never have been
used as an alias for 'v' now that we have forest-view.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s):
Bug-Redhat: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/848290

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:38 +11:00
Jim Warner
73d83ec1c2 top: add pseudo type to the inspect demo '=' provision
When 'type' was added to the alternate status line for
the '=' key, the need for the demonstration 'type' was
overlooked. This commit avoids the '(null)' potential.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Reference(s);
commit 3b2b9a95e6

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-22 17:07:38 +11:00
Jim Warner
eeafd6cfe0 top: highlight all regular search string(s) when found
With the recent inspect search highlight provisions in
place, the lack of highlighting in task based searches
has grown from being only irritating to a real defect.

Thus, this commit introduces parallel functionality to
those searches initiated within a visible task window.
And just as separate inspect searches are possible for
each selection, per window task searches are provided.

However, it should be noted that there are differences
between task based searches and inspect type searches:

* There is no concept of out-of-view data when dealing
. with task rows -- if the data can't bee seen, it has
. not, in fact, been constructed from a proc_t struct.

* While inspect data is output at the character level,
. up to now all task display data was only potentially
. output and it was always based on a complete string.

* With task search highlighting, rows now containing a
. match must be output in pieces and, therefore, can't
. be optimized away like other rows which haven't been
. been altered. This is because top cannot predict the
. the contents of a search string or, how many matches
. might occur in a given row. Short search strings and
. many matches would raise buffer needs geometrically.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-11 22:54:25 +11:00
Jim Warner
2219c80514 top: refine inspect logic for already in-place matches
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-11 22:54:25 +11:00
Jim Warner
3b2b9a95e6 top: add inspect entry 'type' to alternate status line
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-11 22:54:25 +11:00
Jim Warner
8408a44e79 top: correct an inspect spelling error with nls impact
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-11 22:54:25 +11:00
Jim Warner
1623f1552d top: fix pid value displayed when kill default applies
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-11 22:54:24 +11:00
Jim Warner
5a0614e452 top: provide inspect selections with separate searches
This commit extends Inspect provisions for 'find/next'
to each individual selection. Thus a user can maintain
multiple active searches without having to reissue the
locate command whenever the current selection changes.

To emphasize this feature the View screen now displays
the current active locate string or 'N/A' if inactive.
Such a reminder is important when no found matches are
present on the 1st display page, given that they would
otherwise be apparent via the additional highlighting.

(now that we know a '.' + 2 spaces is squeezed to one)
(everything's perfectly justified, but it's just luck)

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2012-12-10 09:29:28 +11:00