This patch is an outgrowth of that commit shown below.
Many additional potential segmentation faults might be
encountered if interactive commands are opened up to a
user when a '-p' switch has a single non-existent pid.
[ always the 'k', 'L', 'r', 'Y' keys & maybe 'v' too ]
So, this patch will restrict such a loser (oops, user)
to a reduced subset of normal commands until he/she/it
quits then restarts top with something to be displayed
or issues the '=' command overriding that '-p' switch.
Reference(s):
commit d3203d99dd
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch fixes a nearly decade old bug discovered by
Frederik Deweerdt. His merge request shown below would
be an adequate solution except for iterative overhead.
This alternate patch will represent substantially less
overhead for an admittedly extremely rare possibility.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/merge_requests/114
And-thanks-to: Frederik Deweerdt <fdeweerdt@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
What had been stated as the contents of the cpu graphs
was never really inclusive enough. Those recent newlib
tweaks highlighted the need for these man doc changes.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ this is what happens when i've run out of bugs and ]
[ issues and am now left with way too much free time ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
All of these changes are self-explanatory, so I'll not
provide any more comments thus avoiding further shame.
[ everything's perfectly justified and right margins ]
[ are filled entirely, but of course it must be luck ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch just repositions some .PP macros so they'll
immediately precede the paragraphs to which they apply
rather than a comment line used as a visual separator.
[ ok we also update the document date to 'July 2020' ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit addresses the errors/warnings shown below.
Reference(s):
ERROR: skipping end of block that is not open: RE
WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: sp after PP
WARNING: skipping paragraph macro: PP empty
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit only eliminates two 'nop' instructions and
one 'jmp' instruction. However, it makes that C source
code look a little bit prettier than it looked before.
[ and yes, some unnecessary parenthesis were used to ]
[ force an alignment of some related lines. it costs ]
[ us nothing in extra code yet helps in readability. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch eliminates one variable which resulted in a
corresponding elimination of three 'mov' instructions.
[ that was 6 bytes per 'mov' for a total of 18 bytes ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ actually, this patch goes a little beyond what was ]
[ strictly required. some messages were expanded for ]
[ clarity and should an inactive node be selected by ]
[ the '3' command, a second '2' no longer is needed. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit is prompted by the preceding change to the
library's escape.c module which, in turn, was prompted
by that issue shown below (with thanks to Konstantin).
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/176
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've grown to hate that man document rendering when it
comes to hyphenation. So this patch will eliminate it.
And we'll also eliminate an unnecessary initialization
in that top program code concerned with combined cpus.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This ensures that a single '4' keystroke will reliably
toggle the new 2 abreast mode ON. Depending on whether
an older configuration file existed or whether top was
configured with '--disable-modern-top', keying the '4'
for a second time might otherwise have been necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
An old PRETEND8CPUS #define was reintroduced & changed
to PRETEND48CPU to better exercise the new '4' and '!'
toggles. But, the implementation simply duplicated the
/proc/stat summary line for each cpu. Therefore, every
cpu showed the same graph/detail (depending upon 't').
This patch shows the actual individual cpu information
(duplicated, of course, when total cpus are exceeded).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch will address Craig's feedback regarding the
original implementation of top's two new toggles. It's
likely other users would have questioned why they were
not saved also, once they discover these new features.
And, since the minimum terminal width was just lowered
to 80 columns, the default for window #1 is also being
changed to show the individual cpu graphs two abreast.
[ assuming no '--disable-modern-top' for ./configure ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/two-major-changes-to-top,1
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I'm about to break older top rcfile compatibility when
preserving those two new toggles. And, though this has
happened several times over the years, we never issued
any warnings that such thing was just about to happen.
So, this patch corrects the long standing shortcoming.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
For the original implementation of the '4' toggle, the
minimum width was set at 165 columns. This was done to
avoid truncations when detailed cpu statistics (versus
graphs) were being displayed. Those can not be scaled.
Upon reflection, it seems more appropriate to give the
user the choice of whether or not to truncate. And, by
reducing that minimum width requirement to 80 columns,
we'll vastly expand potential use of two abreast mode.
[ we'll keep that original as '#define TOG4_NOTRUNC' ]
The patch also updates the man document appropriately.
Along the way, we will trade the potentially confusing
word 'adjacent' for the more natural 'additional' when
detailing the '!' toggle in 4b. Summary-Area-Commands.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/two-major-changes-to-top
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch attempts to supress the following warnings:
. MISSING_BREAK, TAINTED_SCALAR plus SIZEOF_MISMATCH .
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch simply allows for better testing of our two
new toggles: '4' (2 abreast) plus '!' (combined cpus).
It had previously been dropped under the newlib branch
since top no longer managed cpus. However, now that we
have those new toggles, it seemed worth the efforts to
once again re-imagine then implement such a provision.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When implementing that earlier '4' toggle, in response
to the issue referenced below, I got to thinking about
those environments with massively parallel processors.
Such environments may not benefit from the '4' toggle.
So, I decided to implement a feature that could enable
use of those '1' and/or '4' toggles no matter how many
active processors top may have ultimately encountered.
With the new '!' toggle, adjacent cpus can be combined
to any degree, represented as a single cpu group/line.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the back of my mind, I've always wanted to enable a
two abreast cpu display. Folks with massively parallel
machines must surely have been frustrated with the '1'
toggle when Off (individual cpus in the Summary Area).
So, I'll use that recently raised issue shown below as
a justification for finally implementing this feature.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/172
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Wow, hard to believe the extraneous comment line dates
all way back to an introduction of NLS support (2011).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Several years after the 'e' & 'E' interactive commands
were introduce to affect memory scaling, an 'E' switch
was added. This was after discovering a dropped Redhat
patch which provided a unique 'M' command line switch.
If only for symmetry it makes sense to offer a similar
command switch ('e') for the Task Area memory scaling.
As was true with 'E', top's help text will show 'e' as
if it were a switch without arguments in order to keep
help text displayed without wrap in an 80x24 terminal.
The man page, however, will show all of the arguments.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/165
. 03/2017, added 'E' command line switch
commit b2bd65407a
. 12/2012, added 'e' interactive command
commit 21e550bc08
. 12/2012, added 'E' interactive command
commit bc46f67f9a
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The Debian bug referenced below has nothing to do with
locales. In fact, top was made locale independent back
in release 3.3.13 (April, 2018). However, that bug did
reveal some misplaced logic which this patch corrects.
Prompted by the Qualys audit, all rcfile field strings
were checked for potential duplicates which could only
have resulted from some user's manual/malicious edits.
Unfortunately, that code was executed before top had a
chance to enforce the proper/maximum string length (in
the event an extremely old rcfile had just been read).
This created some potential string overrun references.
In top's original 3.3.15 implementation, the potential
overrun extended for 15 characters. That is the number
of field characters added with 3.3.9 (December, 2013).
But, since strchr() was used, no error exit was taken.
In the revised 3.3.16 implementation, the strchr() was
replaced with '&w->rc.fieldscur[n]'. This held overrun
to a single position while producing an error message.
So, this commit just moves that logic to a point where
fieldscur is guaranteed to be longer than EU_MAXPFLGS.
Reference(s):
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=951335
. revised 3.3.16 validation logic
commit 775223a817
. original 3.3.15 validation logic
commit 085351a0ee
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When that potential abend at program end was addressed
in the patch shown below, one line of code was removed
in error. That line served to suppress some end-of-job
reports should ATEOJ_RPTSTD or ATEOJ_RPTHSH be active.
So, this patch restores that previously deleted logic.
Reference(s):
. potential SEGV fix, newlib branch
commit 90c22e64ff
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
A Qualys audit patch, represented in the commit below,
added the _exit() call to our abnormal signal handler.
Unfortunately, that disabled the associated core dump.
This patch restores expected behavior of those signals
whose default produces a core dump file + termination.
Reference(s):
commit e1f419737f
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In a translator hint, under a caution, a reference was
made to the "next three items". Unfortunately however,
there was one intervening 'item' to which that caution
did not apply. This commit just relocates that 'item'.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Beyond the copyrights, the single oops in the man page
was introduced in the commit which is referenced below
dealing with some cleanup following that Qualys audit.
Reference(s):
. man page error introduced
commit 4550e60144
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch will eliminate a bug which is unique to our
newlib branch. It's extremely rare and only happens if
a search ('L'/'&') is initiated during the period when
fields are currently being auto-sized (AUTOX_MODE on).
This bug surfaces as either all zero results for tasks
displayed or a segmentation fault, depending upon what
fields were activated. It is caused by the timing of a
call to the <pids> 'reset' function. When called after
a task refresh, but before do_key(), this bug appears.
So this patch just ensures that 'reset' will be called
after do_key() & before the tasks have been refreshed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit will just parallel a pending master branch
merge request referenced below. Note, however, that it
is not really needed in this newlib branch because the
procps_pids_select() function itself provides a 'zero'
delimiter with every caller's designated list of pids.
[ since it's required under the master branch, we're ]
[ repeating it here just for documentation purposes. ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/86
Originally-by: Yoann Lecuyer <yoann.lecuyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The backtrace shown in the bug report referenced below
illustrates a 'normal' program termination interrupted
with some signal, ultimately then causing a top crash.
So this commit just rearranges a little code such that
all signals will be blocked during that rather lengthy
end of program processing regardless of how initiated.
[ in that report, ignore the assertion regarding the ]
[ '-n' option. it obviously was not '1' since do_key ]
[ had been called, which otherwise wouldn't be true. ]
[ and when it is '1' the -d option would be ignored. ]
Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1737552
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit most significant change is the elimination
of the kbd_ENTER entry from that tinfo_tab in iokey().
That entry was a useless artifact left from the commit
which is shown below. It makes no sense to 'translate'
a keystroke into something it already was (i.e. '\n').
The remaining changes just reorder those table entries
for a progression consistent with vim keys: h,j,k & l.
Reference(s):
. fix 'iokey()' flaw preventing proper translations
commit c3323bdb68
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit standardizes the behavior of the PgUp/PgDn
keys when on the main top display. With PgDn, the last
process will become the first process. With PgUp, that
first task will now appear as the last task displayed.
[ this also eliminates some quirks that were evident ]
[ when paging at or near the end of the process list ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
A recent issue (and merge request) reminded me of gaps
in top's alternate 'vim' navigation keys support. Some
xterm emulators do not pass the customary strings when
keys were used with the <Ctrl> and/or <Alt> modifiers.
While it was a known problem, this issue/merge request
prompted research into the root cause. As it turns out
the problem is traceable to an X resource known by the
name 'eightBitInput'. When 'true' (the default), a key
pressed in combination with <Alt> will not be preceded
by the <Esc> character. Rather, a single character was
presented (modified via an 'eightBitMeta' X resource).
The following approaches would eliminate this problem:
. start xterm thus: xterm -xrm '*eightBitInput: false'
. use: ~/.Xresources with 'Xterm*eightBitInput: false'
. build xterm with 'configure --enable-meta-sends-esc'
( apparently used for CentOS, Fedora, openSUSE, etc. )
. enable xterm's menu via 'configure --enable-toolbar'
( so the user can set the 'Meta Sends Escape' option )
Of course, none of the above steps is desirable from a
user's perspective. So, this patch will add additional
entries to the iokey function's tinfo_tab to represent
strings passed when the <Alt> key does not send <Esc>.
[ hopefully they'll be the same across all platforms ]
Lastly, this patch will also eliminate those redundant
<Atl> + '\', '/', '<' & '>' provisions, which now seem
like overkill and suffer from that same 'eightBitMeta'
xterm problem. And we might as well say goodbye to the
4 '<Alt> + arrow key' table entries (which do not seem
to currently work with any emulator which I can find).
[ what in the world was I thinking way back in 2011? ]
Reference(s):
. issue
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/135
. merge request
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/84
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
While setting the size of that Hide_pid array to equal
total pids high water mark was probably safe, in truth
there is no real relationship. At some point one could
exceed that HWM if the 'v' toggle was used extensively
and at least 1 of those entries remained non-negative.
This commit simply divorces Hide_tot from the pids HWM
and bases Hide_pid array size on actual run-time need.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Currently, except for tasks that have no parents, when
a process' children are collapsed the '+' indicator is
shown in the first position within that COMMAND field.
This commit simply provides for indenting the '+' char
so it displays next to that program name/command line.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In that commit referenced below, a few edge cases were
addressed regarding vertical positioning involving any
'hidden' tasks. But, 2 additional edge cases remained.
In a running top, if the user employed 'other filters'
(o/O) or 'user filters' (u/U) proper vertical position
was not ensured. And, while this could be easily fixed
by striking the home/end or up/down arrow keys, it was
very poor etiquette to shift this burden to the users.
So, this patch plugs that gap, automating the process.
Reference(s):
commit 9d59ddc466
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
That prior patch set the stage for eliminating the use
of that 'procps.h' header, while retaining support for
a ./configure -DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' during development.
This commit just eliminates top's use of 'procps.h' in
favor of a separate include for needed newlib headers.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
From the outset, top has tried to provide some minimal
garbage collection in support of forest view collapse.
For example, with every 'v' keystroke, a check is made
of the currently targeted pids. If all were negative,
which means expanded, that Hide_pid array was emptied.
Recently, yet another efficiency was added wherein the
continuing scan for a targeted pid was terminated when
a match was found. But, one more inefficiency existed.
When a task which was subject to collapse under forest
view mode has disappeared (ended), repeatedly scanning
for such a pid with each iteration makes little sense.
So this commit will negate such targeted pids and thus
avoid scanning every current task looking for a match.
Then, if 'v' is ever stuck at some point in the future
there will be a chance to empty that Hide_pid[] array.
[ hopefully this will be a final tweak of the forest ]
[ view collapse stuff, but cross your fingers anyway ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In forest view mode, once a collapsible parent process
and all of its children (if any) have been identified,
there is no longer a need to scan the remaining tasks.
So this patch will just force a new scan for any other
'Hide_pid' entries which might remain to be identified
after a targeted parent has been completely processed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch includes the following miscellaneous stuff:
. ensure 1 space before any '*' ptr sizeof() reference
. explain the rather cryptic 'ioa' guy a little better
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The top program has always specified the maximum stack
depth at 'new' time. Then, in those stacks the minimum
number of result structures were used for representing
only fields actually being displayed in the 4 windows.
That, however, complicated all subsequent access since
each field's enumerator then had to be translated into
a relative position when interacting with the library.
This was accomplished by that Fieldstab 'erel' member.
So this patch eliminates an extra level of indirection
by fully exploiting the existing maximum sized stacks.
Now, the enumerators that top uses to represent fields
also represent their relative positions in each stack.
[ for fields not actually displayed, the position in ]
[ a stack is represented by the 'PIDS_extra' struct. ]
[ thus, there isn't any real library costs for those ]
[ enumerators/fields which aren't currently visible. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Currently, it isn't possible to establish an 'Inspect'
pipe that relies on SIGINT to end. That's because this
signal will also end the parent process (top) as well.
So this patch will temporarily ignore that signal when
processing any 'Inspect' pipe, allowing one like this:
. pipe ^I Trace Calls ^I /usr/bin/strace -r -p %d 2>&1
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Upon startup there exists the potential for some minor
memory leakage should some rcfile 'Inspect' entries be
invalid. By delaying any malloc/strdup until after the
entries are completely validated we will prevent that.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Parent tasks with collapsed children should have their
cpu reflect any unseen tasks only under the following:
1) When built without TREE_VCPUOFF having been defined
2) Exclusively when 'Show_FOREST' display mode was set
3) And only under the current window when in alternate
display mode (except if TREE_VWINALL has been defined)
So, this commit just ensures these objectives are met.
Reference(s):
. issue that began odyssey
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/99
. original cpu implementation
commit 7c7903e50d
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
While this newlib branch did not suffer that SEGV fate
the master branch did with children's %CPU accounting,
it didn't manage the 'TREE_VCPUOFF' #define optimally.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Using Ctrl-V for the collapse children key now appears
as a mistake. First, it's too close to that Ctrl-C key
which would prematurely terminate top. Second, a lower
case 'v' was unused and perfectly compliments an upper
case 'V' which is used to toggle 'forest view' itself.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/99
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit just addresses these miscellaneous issues:
. make a few pseudo enum's just a tad more descriptive
. always use 'p' for pointers to a 'struct pids_stack'
. add just a little indent to the 'rSv' macro comments
. rearrange section dealing with new library interface
. always match order of local #undef to parent #define
. forest_begin array index usage is now more efficient
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Now, when a parent's children have been collapsed, the
cpu used by those unseen tasks will disappear no more.
Instead such tics will be added to the parent's total.
[ if one wished a return to the 'land of lost tics', ]
[ the '#define TREE_VCPUOFF' directive is available. ]
------------------------------------------------------
Note: With collapsible parents now displaying children
cpu usage, it will eventually be noticed the cpu stats
for the summary area and task areas often vary widely.
It's worth a reminder that for top's summary area each
individual cpu and the cpu summary is limited to 100%,
regardless of how many tics a linux kernel may export.
An individual task is limited to 100% times the number
of threads. But, in no case will cpu usage ever exceed
100% times total number of processors. Such limits are
further reduced under 'Solaris' mode ('I' toggle off).
In this mode, a task cpu usage will never exceed 100%.
These limits will now also apply to collapsed parents.
In addition to those influences, results are subjected
to kernel timer sampling anomalies and the distortions
inherent in a small sample size, made worse by smaller
delay intervals. Often there is just 1 or 2 tics for a
few tasks at smaller intervals such as: 1/10th second.
Anyway, should questions on this subject arise, a good
starting point, beyond the reminders above, is the 1st
link listed below. Those other links were derivatives.
Reference(s):
. from the kernel documentation
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-load.txt
. as mentioned in the above kernel documentation
https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/12/6
. from above, with many more links on the subject
https://www.boblycat.org/~malc/apc/
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ along the way we'll shorten some of the repetitive ]
[ variable width field narratives in top's man page. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch just addresses some edge cases with respect
to 'unseen' tasks. Given the ability to preserve other
filters in the rcfile, it's entirely possible the very
first task(s) may not be visible at top startup. Also,
when switching between windows ('a'/'w') we should try
to always position its row #1 on some visible process.
Lastly, a window might have *NO* visible tasks at all.
Therefore, protect 'window_hlp' from an infinite loop.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
To my knowledge, nobody has ever complained about some
anomalies when scrolling vertically if tasks should be
hidden from view. This can happen with the user filter
('u/U') or other filter ('o/O') features. And although
some tasks are not shown, they still impact scrolling.
This is most apparent when that scroll coordinates msg
is on ('C') & up/down arrow keys used (vs. pgup/pgdn).
Now that we can collapse/expand forked children, there
is a potential for yet more of those hidden processes.
So this commit normalizes vertical scrolling providing
an expected behavior. In other words, the up/down keys
skip the unseen tasks to reposition on a visible task.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch is simply preparation for upcoming vertical
scrolling enhancements. With those changes, it will be
impossible to predict what the beginning task position
should be at the time the message is currently issued.
This patch will allow such a message to be shown after
the individual windows' tasks have all been displayed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The issue cited below really dealt with preserving the
'Other filter' criteria in the rcfile. But as an aside
the htop 'F6' feature (collapsed children) was raised.
I took that as an implied challenge and decided to try
implementing a similar feature in top. So, this commit
will now provide a brand new forest view toggle ('^V')
which will be used to collapse/expand forked children.
[ this patch will also lead to additional patches in ]
[ support of more rational vertical scrolling, since ]
[ many more tasks might now be hidden in some window ]
Reference(s):
. where this secondary issue was raised
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/99
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In anticipation of a new collapsible child feature, we
will have to make some forest view variables available
to that 'keys_task()' function. This commit just moves
the forest view logic ahead of tertiary input support.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Well, after the rearranging and refactoring, all those
active 'other filter' entries for each window will now
be preserved in the user's configuration file via 'W'.
For raising the issue below, thanks to Marco Ippolito.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/99
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
These modifications are being made now in anticipation
of some coming 'other filter' config file changes. Our
entries must be written last to the rc file since that
is where the users have been told to 'echo' additions.
Therefore, that 'config_insp' function must be adapted
to anticipate a passed buffer that was already primed.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If we are to support preserving 'other filter' entries
in the rcfile, then the current logic setting up those
osel entries for a WIN_t must be shareable for startup
and when interacting with a user. So, this commit just
repositions this current code in a shareable function.
[ along the way, we give the prior guy a proper name ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When we get around to saving that 'Other Filter' stuff
in the rcfile, we'll need access to the Fieldstab plus
the justify_pad() function. So this commit repositions
two 'osel' functions in anticipation of adding 1 more.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The 'config_file()' function was getting a little long
in the tooth, so this commit simply renames/rearranges
some stuff anticipating 'other filters' in the rcfile.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Jeeze, there was no need to employ *both* strchr() and
strrchr() when ensuring fields hadn't been duplicated.
So let's avoid one of those function calls completely.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
We now use the actual terminfo 'max_colors' value with
the 'color mapping' screen, not that hard coded '256'.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/96
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When not displaying all tasks (the 'i' toggle is off),
the concept of vertical scrolling has no real meaning.
However, only 2 keys (up/down) impacting that vertical
position were currently being disabled with this mode.
This patch will extend such treatment to the following
additional vertical impact keys: pgup,pgdn,home & end.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This program does a good job of policing that vertical
scrolled position, ensuring that total tasks are never
exceeded. However, during transitions from thread mode
to normal task mode (the 'H' toggle) that wasn't true.
And while there was no real harm done, it did make the
use of up/down arrow keys "appear" disabled especially
if that scroll message was not displayed ('C' toggle).
This patch simply forces a return to row #1 whenever a
user toggles that display between thread & task modes.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
As it turns out, the very first entry in the 'iokey()'
tinfo_tab was preventing the proper translation of the
simulated PgUp/PgDn keys (ctrl+meta+k/j). Ignoring the
tortured history behind the most recent change to that
entry, this patch restores the previous value and once
again properly translates these particular keystrokes.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With the Qualys security audit, we began to harden our
treatment of the top rcfile. In particular, the values
read were checked so as to prevent some malicious user
from editing it in order to achieve an evil objective.
However when it came to colors I was surprised to find
that at least one user edited the rcfile for 256-color
support. Unfortunately, our new checks prevented this.
So this commit will provide the means to exploit those
extra colors with no need to manually edit the rcfile.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/96
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This guards against rcfile 'Inspect' entries which may
include non-printable characters. While this shouldn't
occur, we have no real control over those crazy users.
[ and, while such data can't be used maliciously, it ]
[ does adversely impact such a user's screen display ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
For our master branch, a Qualys patch referenced below
was reverted as being unwarranted. That original patch
was not applied in this branch so there was no revert.
However, there was 1 specific problem their patch had,
in fact, prevented. Thus, this patch now addresses it.
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0109-top-Protect-scat-from-buffer-overflows.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Until the Qualys security audit I had never considered
it a possibility that some malicious person might edit
the top config file to achieve some nefarious results.
And while the Qualys approach tended to concentrate on
the symptoms from such an effort, subsequent revisions
more properly concentrated on startup and that rcfile.
This commit completes those efforts with 1 more field.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've long since forgotten why the attempt to influence
groff line lengths was made. However, I did receive an
email regarding problems formatting postscript output.
Hopefully this patch will eliminate any such problems.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The command name for running tasks is displayed by top
in a variable length field, so the increase from 16 to
64 bytes was not a problem. However, there's one place
where top is sensitive to length - insp_view_choice().
So, this patch just bumps a buffer used to display it.
Reference(s):
. master branch increase to 64
commit 2cfdbbe897
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This will protect some remaining rcfile variables from
a possible manual editing of top's configuration file.
[ and correct two #error related boo-boos introduced ]
[ with the system default rcfile in the commit shown ]
Reference(s):
. introduced /etc/topdefaultrc
commit 55a42ae040
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit moves some overhead to the Batch mode path
where it's needed. And given the new 'else if' test we
can delete some now redundant logic in the other path.
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0117-top-Prevent-out-of-bounds-writes-in-PUFF.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch addresses a potential (but unlikely) buffer
overflow by reducing, if necessary, a memcpy length by
3 bytes to provide for an eol '\0' and 2 unused buffer
positions which also might receive the '\0' character.
[ note to future analysis tool: just because you see ]
[ binary data being manipulated in the routine, that ]
[ doesn't mean such function was passed binary data! ]
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0116-top-Fix-out-of-bounds-read-write-in-show_special.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Whereas an original patch (referenced below) addressed
some symptoms related to manually edited config files,
this solution deals with root causes. And it goes much
beyond any single top field by protecting all of top's
fields. Henceforth, a duplicated field is not allowed.
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0114-top-Prevent-buffer-overflow-in-calibrate_fields.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Rather than validate the window's 'sortindx' each time
it was referenced (as was done in the patch below), we
now ensure the validity just once when the config file
is read. Thereafter, a running top will police bounds.
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0102-top-Check-sortindx.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch replaces an original patch referenced below
(omitted under this branch). We now validate variables
'graph_cpus', 'graph_mems' and 'summ_mscale' just once
at startup. Thereafter, top enforces the proper range.
[ we afford the same treatment to that 'task_mscale' ]
[ variable, which was ignored in the original patch. ]
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0099-top-Check-graph_cpus-graph_mems-and-summ_mscale.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
While it's only documented (so far) in commit text and
an occasional email I've tried to maintain some coding
standards primarily for reference/navigation purposes.
They also served, I felt, as useful mental challenges.
Someday I will get around to formerly documenting them
but in the meantime here are the ones for this commit:
. functions are grouped into logical (i hope) sections
. functions & sections are ordered to avoid prototypes
. function names are alphabetical within every section
. all functions & sections must be referenced in top.h
This patch just attempts to honor the above standards,
while also covering this new behavior in the man page.
[ please note that the net result of these 2 patches ]
[ is simply to avoid pathname truncations should our ]
[ limit of 1024 be exceeded. they do not have a role ]
[ in solving the 'local privilege escalation' issue. ]
[ and we can never prevent a user from setting their ]
[ HOME var to a directory writable by some attacker! ]
[ the only real protection for that CVE-2018-1122 is ]
[ those soon to be enhanced rcfile integrity checks, ]
[ achieved through several of the following patches. ]
Reference(s):
. original qualys patch
0097-top-Do-not-default-to-the-cwd-in-configs_read.patch
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch prevents three problems:
1/ Because snprintf() returns "the number of characters (excluding the
terminating null byte) which would have been written to the final string
if enough space had been available", _eol may point past the end of _str
and write out-of-bounds (in Batch mode).
2/ _eol is never checked against _str, so "while (*(--_eol) == ' ');"
may point _eol below _str and write out-of-bounds (in Batch mode).
3/ Sanity-check Pseudo_row to protect the strcpy().
- Make sure i is at least 1 before "i - 1" and "--i".
- Initialize endpflg (to 0, as it was originally, since it is static)
before the "for" loop (the "break" may leave endpflg uninitialized,
for example).
The safety of the critical function task_show() depends on the sanity of
Screen_cols. Just copy the tests on w_cols to Screen_cols (from the same
function adj_geometry()).
The default action for SIGURG is to ignore the signal, for example.
This is very similar to the patch "ps/display.c: Always exit from
signal_handler()."
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. the 'isBUSY' macro is quite different under newlib
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Otherwise they may lead to out-of-bounds writes (snprintf() returns the
number of characters which would have been written if enough space had
been available).
Also, make sure buf is null-terminated after COLPLUSCH has been written.
If the HOME environment variable is not set, or not absolute, use the
home directory returned by getpwuid(getuid()), if set and absolute
(instead of the cwd "."); otherwise, set p_home to NULL.
To keep the changes to a minimum, we rely on POSIX, which requires that
fopen() fails with ENOENT if the pathname (Rc_name) is an empty string.
This integrates well into the existing code, and makes write_rcfile()
work without a change.
Also, it makes the code in configs_read() easier to follow: only set and
use p_home if safe, and only set Rc_name if safe (in all the other cases
it is the empty string, and the fopen() calls fail). Plus, check for
snprintf() truncation (and if it happens, reset Rc_name to the empty
string).
Important note: top.1 should probably be updated, since it mentions the
fallback to the current working directory.
With a little luck, this should be the final tweak for
our support of extra wide characters. Currently, those
characters don't always display the '+' indicator when
they've been truncated. Now, it should always be seen.
[ plus it's done a tad more efficiently via snprintf ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In addition to exploiting the login user ID provision,
the following miscellaneous changes are also included:
. unnecessary braces have been eliminated from an 'if'
. a comment with case EU_CPU: was corrected to 's_int'
and the associated block of code relocated accordingly
. case EU_CPN: wasn't shared with other enumerators so
reference to 'i' was changed to that actual enumerator
. case EU_SGN: wasn't shared with other enumerators so
reference to 'i' was changed to that actual enumerator
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
As it turns out, that Ukrainian 'demo' text supporting
the '=' command was 152 bytes long, up from an English
version of 80 bytes. Unfortunately, the buffer used to
format all such strings was insufficient at 128 bytes.
Depending on the width of one's terminal, some strange
result could be experienced when a multi-byte sequence
was truncated. So, this just makes that buffer bigger.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After wrestling with extra wide characters, supporting
languages like zh_CN, sometimes default/minimum column
widths might force a truncation of translated headers.
So, this commit explores one way that such truncations
could be avoided. It is designed so as to have minimal
impact on existing code, ultimately affecting just one
function. But it's off by default via its own #define.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When I recently added extra wide character support for
locales like zh_CN, I didn't worry about some overhead
associated with the new calls to 'mbtowc' & 'wcwidth'.
That's because such overhead was usually incurred with
user interactions, not a normal iterative top display.
There was, however, one area where this overhead would
impact the normal iterative top mode - that's with the
Summary display. So I peeked at the glibc source code.
As it turns out, the costs of executing those 'mbtowc'
and 'wcwidth' functions were not at all insignificant.
So, this patch will avoid them in the vast majority of
instances, while still enabling extra wide characters.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
There is (should be) no justification for changing the
width of the percentage columns (%CPU, %MEM) depending
on the BOOST_PERCNT #define. So this patch will ensure
that both columns are fixed at their former maximum 5.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Back when top was refactored to support UTF-8 encoding
it was acknowledged that languages like zh_CN were not
supported. That was because a single 'character' might
require more than a single 'column' when it's printed.
Well I've now figured out how to accommodate languages
like that. My adaptation is represented in this patch.
[ and just in case someone wishes to avoid the extra ]
[ runtime costs, a #define OFF_XTRAWIDE is included. ]
Along the way, I've cleaned up some miscellaneous code
supporting the 'Inspect' feature so that the rightmost
screen column was always used rather than being blank.
[ interestingly, my xterm & urxvt terminal emulators ]
[ are able to split extra wide characters then print ]
[ 1/2 of such graphics in the last column. the gnome ]
[ terminal emulator does not duplicate such behavior ]
[ but prints 1 extra character in same width window. ]
Reference(s):
. Sep, 2017 - original utf8 support
commit 9773c56add
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When the new approach for startup defaults was adopted
in the reference below, a file might be left open that
technically should be closed. This situation arises in
the unlikely event the #define RCFILE_NOERR is active.
Without that #define, the program will exit early thus
rendering the open file issue moot. However, even with
that #define there was no real harm with an open file.
It simply meant a 2nd FILE struct would have been used
when, or if, the rcfile was written via a 'W' command.
Anyway, this patch ensures such a file will be closed.
Reference(s):
. Dec, 2017 - /etc/topdefaultrc introduced
commit 55a42ae040
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Those references below offer more detail regarding the
default startup changes beginning with version 3.3.10.
It is important to remember that all such changes were
supposed to impact only new users or users who had not
saved the personal config file (via that 'W' command).
However, I introduced a bug wherein the rcfile was not
fully honored. This gave the changes a bad reputation.
That bug was corrected in release 3.3.11 but the issue
of default startup options keeps resurfacing. And it's
clear there's no consensus on what should be included.
Our --disable-modern-top configure option is of little
help since it remains an all-or-nothing approach. What
we need is an answer offering unlimited customization.
So, this commit will provide distribution packagers or
system administrators with a much more flexible way to
set their own preferred startup default configuration.
A new rcfile is being introduced: '/etc/topdefaultrc',
whose format/content is the same as a personal rcfile.
Thus once a 'proper' enterprise configuration has been
established and saved via 'W', it can be copied to the
/etc/ directory. Thereafter, startup in the absence of
a saved rcfile will use that configuration as default.
Now if a distribution packager or system administrator
wishes to expose their users to some of top's advanced
capabilities they can do so gradually. Perhaps setting
up graph mode for summary area task and memory display
while retaining the %CPU sort could be tried. Or maybe
showing colors, but better customized for a particular
terminal emulator. Such possibilities are now endless.
[ in exploiting this new capability, i hope that the ]
[ other windows (alt display mode) aren't overlooked ]
Reference(s):
. Sep, 2014 - Not fully honoring rcfile bug discussed
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/top-saved-rcfile-bug
. Oct, 2014 - Attempt to defend new startup defaults
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1153049
. Jul, 2015 - Forest vs. %CPU views discussion
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/6
. Oct, 2017 - Question the use of --disable-modern-top
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1499410
. Oct, 2017 - Forest vs. %CPU views discussion again
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/Forest-mode-by-default-in-top-seems-a-bit-strange
. Dec, 2017 - Rehash of 3.3.10 startup defaults change
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/78
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With the library having now normalized errno handling,
perhaps it is time at least one program took advantage
of it. So, instead of printing just a message with the
programs's line number, top will now also provide that
associated errno string text, compliments of strerror.
[ with those newlib functions returning NULL, we can ]
[ use errno directly in strerror. for the ones which ]
[ yield an int, all we need do is invert such return ]
[ values before passing it to the strerror function. ]
Reference(s):
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After noticing that the 'uk' translation expanded what
was supposed to be a 3 line header into 5 lines, seems
appropriate to offer more guidance on max lines count.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
And I thought those strange characters I saw with only
certain translations in Fields Management descriptions
were resulting from my terminal emulator deficiencies.
Turns out that ol' top wasn't addressing possibilities
of such descriptions ending with multi-byte sequences.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Initially, I was going to ignore that coverity warning
CID #177876. But, since top may be running SETUID it's
best if it can be avoided instead. The fix was simple.
We'll trade the access() call for a real fopen() call.
This time-of-check-time-of-use warning should go away.
------------------------------------------------------
When XDG support was originally introduced in top, the
author made a poor choice in access(). A real question
that needed asking was 'does the file exist'. However,
the question that was asked was 'can this real user ID
or this real group ID access the file'. Then, when the
fopen() is finally issued, top would use the effective
user ID or the effective group ID to access that file.
That's what opened the potential TOCTOU vulnerability,
which was important only if top was running SUID/SGID.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
By eliminating the call to 'fmtmk', the 'utf8_justify'
function could more easily be used in libproc someday.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Gosh, all this time we used indents of 4 spaces, not 3
spaces which were always the top standard indentation.
[ and we made our 'utf8_embody' a little more robust ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The top man page was changed back on 10/20/15, in that
commit shown below. There, freelists.org was suggested
as the bug reports recipient. But, the program was not
changed from the original Debian bug reports approach.
Reference(s):
commit b1f7b2a509
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch better exploits short-circuit evaluation in
two 'if' tests. In every case, the 1st of 2 conditions
in each 'if' test must take place but it always proves
true with each iteration for 1 of the 'if' statements.
Thus, the 2nd condition will have to be evaluated too.
By reordering 2 tests in each 'if', we can ensure that
the 2nd condition will then be tested much less often.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Upon reflection, there was absolutely no justification
for that call to strlen() which was then followed by a
call to snprintf(). The latter provides this needed #.
[ also make that 'delta' value a little more visible ]
[ instead of hiding it at the end of a its code line ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Now that top can properly handle translated multi-byte
strings I've been reviewing translated efforts so far,
and weighing output against related translation hints.
In one case, a translation hint has not kept pace with
the current program state. In addition, that same hint
could be expanded to suggest translation alternatives.
[ frankly I never expected the translators to tackle ]
[ some of those 'special' strings. the task appeared ]
[ just too daunting. but they have done a great job! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Before top was modified to exploit the new <pids> api,
there was protection in that task_show() makeVAR macro
to avoid multiple evaluation of this macro's argument.
But, in that commit referenced below, such a safeguard
was lost. This commit simply restores proper behavior.
Reference(s);
. offending change
commit 77dc22b910
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Well, for some strange unknown reason it happened in a
commit referenced below. But this patch reverts it and
puts this newlib scale_mem on par with the master guy.
[ a little more research reveals that it should have ]
[ been reverted in the 2nd commit shown. that's when ]
[ types were fixed after XTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG was used. ]
Reference(s):
. when 'unsigned' qualifier lost
commit 911083bf76
. when 'unsigned' qualifier not restored
commit 105058ae2d
. when XTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG validation introduced
commit e3270d463d
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With the help of our Swedish translator, hopefully the
final buglet has now been vanquished in the multi-byte
translation support. This one was a real nasty bugger.
Although it didn't occur with every terminal emulator,
occasionally random text lines were being chopped off.
As it turns out, those terminals were blameless. There
were two separate places in top's show_special routine
where potential multi-byte sequences were inadequately
addressed. Solution: exploit existing utf-8 functions.
[ it also became apparent that the translation hints ]
[ in the top_nls module were deficient. so a special ]
[ caution was added regarding the final line of txt. ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Unlike the insp_mkrow_raw function the insp_mkrow_utf8
routine is not equipped to print non-ctl, non-printing
characters like '<7f>'. However, technically that very
value currently slips through the cracks. So with this
patch top will now print a space in the unlikely event
a character with the value of 127 is ever encountered.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Since all the necessary utf-8 plumbing is now in place
this commit will extend multi-byte support to user and
group names. Now top will be on a par with the ps guy.
[ plus, it's also my way of showing appreciation for ]
[ all those investments silently made by translators ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Translatable column headers are supposed to be limited
to no more than 7 characters, even though some columns
are wider than that or even variable width. That value
of 7 is dictated by the Fields Management screen which
will otherwise truncate a column header longer than 7.
Our new utf-8 support did not adequately deal with the
potential need for truncation of column headers should
that limit of 7 be exceeded. This patch corrects that.
[ a few comments were also tweaked just a little bit ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The previous commit implemented multi-byte support for
the basic top user interaction and display provisions.
This commit completes multi-byte support by addressing
that 'Inspect Other Output' feature (the 'Y' command).
Few people probably exploit this very powerful feature
which allows the perusing of any file or piped output.
And even if nobody uses 'Y', someone will stumble over
it on the help screen and try it out. Assuming top was
not built with INSP_OFFDEMO defined, they'll end up on
the screen our translators have faithfully translated.
Without this patch, such a screen would display with a
bunch of 'unprintable' characters which will then show
in the standard (less-like) way as: '^A', '<C3>', etc.
In other words, those poor screens will be a big mess!
[ this program can even display an executable binary ]
[ while at that same time supporting Find/Find Next. ]
[ imagine, a file with no guarantee of real strings! ]
[ just try a Find using less with such binary files. ]
With this commit, the translated 'Y' demo screens will
now be properly shown, providing no invalid multi-byte
characters have been detected. Should that be the case
then they'll be displayed in that less-like way above.
And, if users go on to fully exploit this 'Y' command,
there is a good chance that a file or pipe might yield
output in a utf-8 multi-byte form. Should that be true
such output will thus be handled appropriately by top.
[ in many respects, this change was more challenging ]
[ than the basic support within the previous commit. ]
[ story of my life: least used = most effort needed. ]
Many thanks to our procps-ng translators which enabled
a proper test of these changed 'Y' command provisions:
. Vietnamese: Trần Ngọc Quân
. Polish: Jakub Bogusz
. German: Mario Blättermann
. French: Frédéric Marchal, Stéphane Aulery
[ and my sincerest apologies too, for my negligence! ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When this project first began implementing translation
support nearly 6 years ago, we overcame many 'gettext'
obstacles and limitations. And, of course, there were
not any actual translations at the time so our testing
was quite limited plus, in many cases, only simulated.
None of that, however, can justify or excuse the total
lack of attention to top's approach to NLS, especially
since some actual translations have existed for years.
When the issue referenced below was raised, I suffered
immediate feelings of anxiety, doubt and pending doom.
This was mostly because top strives to avoid line wrap
at all costs and that did not bode well for multi-byte
translated strings, using several bytes per character.
I was also concerned over possible performance impact,
assuming it was even possible to properly handle utf8.
But, after wrestling with the problem for several days
those initial feelings have now been replaced by guilt
over any trouble I initially caused those translators.
One can only imagine how frustrating it must have been
after the translation effort to then see top display a
misaligned column header and fields management page or
truncated screens like those of help or color mapping.
------------------------------------------------------
Ok, with that off my chest let's review these changes,
now that top properly handles UTF8 multi-byte strings.
. Performance - virtually all of this newly added cost
for multi-byte support is incurred during interactions
with the user. So, performance is not really an issue.
The one occasion when performance is impacted is found
during 'summary_show()' processing, due to an addition
of one new call to 'utf8_delta()' in 'show_special()'.
. Extra Wide Characters - I have not yet and may never
figure out a way to support languages like zh_CN where
the characters can be wider than most other languages.
. Translated User Name - at some future point we could
implement translation of user names. But as the author
of the issue acknowledged such names are non-standard.
Thus task display still incurs no new multi-byte costs
beyond those already incurred in that escape.c module.
For raising the issue I extend my sincerest thanks to:
Göran Uddeborg
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/68
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The 'N_fmt' and 'N_txt' macros are interchangeable and
just highlight the 2 str types found in Norm_nlstable.
The change in this patch (strictly cosmetic) was found
during the coding for what will be the next 2 commits.
It has not been squashed into either of those so as to
not muddy up the waters for what was a major refactor.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Until this patch, top falsely assumed that there would
always be some (small) amount of physical memory after
subtracting 'used' and 'available' from the total. But
as the issue referenced below attests, a sum of 'used'
and 'available' might exceed that total memory amount.
I'm not sure if this is a problem with our calculation
of the 'used' amount, a flaw in the kernel 'available'
algorithms or some other reason I cannot even imagine.
Anyway, this patch protects against such a contingency
through the following single line addition of new code
. if (pct_used + pct_misc > 100.0 || pct_misc < 0) ...
The check for less than zero is not actually necessary
as long as the source numbers remain unsigned. However
should they ever become signed, we'll have protection.
[ Most of the changes in this commit simply separate ]
[ a variable's definition from its associated logic. ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/64
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
For the past 3 years top has fully honored that locale
LC_NUMERIC setting which impacts his refresh interval.
For the past nearly 5 years top has saved that refresh
value in a locale independent form in his config file.
With this commit we'll intentionally break top so that
a comma or period will be accepted for the radix point
regardless of what that LC_NUMERIC may have suggested.
The current locale LC_NUMERIC will, however, determine
how the delay interval is displayed in the 'd' prompt.
[ This position is better than the approach employed ]
[ by those coreutils 'sleep' and 'timeout' programs. ]
[ Both claim to permit floating point arguments. But ]
[ neither one will accept the comma separator should ]
[ the locale be a country that in fact uses a comma. ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/50
Prototyped by: Jan Rybar <jrybar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
There was a time when the PROCPS_PIDS_noop represented
the highest valued enumerator. Therefore if one wished
to prime an array consisting of pids_result structures
with this specific item a loop would have been needed.
Now that this enum is the first one, with the value of
zero, we can avoid avoid such a loop with just calloc.
But just in case, we'll use an 'if' to guarantee zero.
[ and the nice thing is, since the value is known at ]
[ compile time, that 'if' test plus subordinate loop ]
[ can be discarded by the compiler as long as it's 0 ]
Reference(s):
. <pids> introduced (PIDS_noop > 0)
commit 7e6a371d8a
. top employs PIDS_noop at 'new' time
commit f1bd82ff07
. <pids> relocated PIDS_noop (PIDS_noop == 0)
commit e7585992d9
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Ok, I admit it. I'm now tired of cleaning up after me.
This is the 3rd related tweak after that '-1' argument
was originally introduced. And with this patch we will
once again properly honor the '-o' and '-u|U' switches
without a need to be followed by an additional switch.
[ one can follow my unfortunate trail of alterations ]
[ beginning with my most recent fix referenced below ]
Reference(s):
commit e3bad0687d
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
That preceding commit corrected a little mismanagement
regarding the MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED enumerator, which was
used in the following programs: free, top plus vmstat.
This patch simply adapts those programs to use the new
MEMINFO_MEM_CACHED_ALL enumerator, which reflects both
the 'Cached' plus 'SReclaimable' values they expected.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With the introduction of a new '1' command line toggle
I have gone and broken a provision of the '-p' command
line switch (pids monitoring). Multiple pids could not
be specified through the use of comma delimited lists.
Thus, this commit simply corrects that newly added bug
which was born in the 'adjustment' commit shown below.
Reference(s):
. adjustment to '-1' implementation
commit 3e5c950a5e
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
There exists the possibility that a 'putp' call can be
issued before the 'setupterm' invocation has occurred,
as is reflected in a bugzilla report referenced below.
Strangely, such a SEGV isn't always triggered as logic
would suggest it ought to be. I experienced a fault in
these environments with the associated curses version:
. archlinux, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20170429
. fedora-25, procps-ng 3.3.10, ncurses 6.0.20160709
. opensuse-42.2, procps-ng 3.3.9, ncurses 5.9.20140201
. gentoo, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20150808
. slackw-14.2, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20160910
Whereas under these environments there was no problem:
. ubuntu-17.04, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20160625
. debian-test, procps-ng 3.3.12, ncurses 6.0.20161126
. mageia-5.1, procps-ng 3.3.9, ncurses 5.9.20140323
[ as an aside, the expected result in the bug report ]
[ is incorrect and should mention the '1' parameter. ]
[ however, until release 3.3.13 when the '1' becomes ]
[ a valid switch, numbers are not detected when used ]
[ with any switch which doesn't require an argument. ]
[ you're welcome to treat that as a separate bugglet ]
Reference(s):
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1450429
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This program has always tried to maintain an extermely
robust command line parsing procedure, far more robust
that what's available with the getopt stuff. But, with
the introduction of our first numeric switch it should
have been made even more robust than, in fact, it was.
This commit will now accomplish such a desirable goal.
Reference(s):
. added '1' command line switch
commit 5e708c5db7
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
All of top's display was designed to fit into an 80x24
terminal. This includes the help screens plus both the
Summary and Task Areas, assuming no saved config file.
With release 3.3.10, the startup defaults were changed
assuming ./configure --disable-modern-top wasn't used.
This was done in the hope of introducing some users to
unknown capabilities such as colors, forest view, etc.
The purpose of this commit is to coax a few more users
into possibly exploring another capability: scrolling.
We do so by tweaking the default startup display so as
to show full command lines. Now, when things no longer
fit in 80x24, horizontal scrolling might be exploited.
[ of course, this can be reversed with the -c switch ]
[ this patch has been adapted from the master branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
program displays each cpu individually providing there
is sufficient vertical screen real estate. For massive
SMP environments this will necessitate use of a config
file where the cpu summary toggle ('1') could be saved
via the 'W' command. But, an rcfile may not be viable.
So this commit introduces a '1' command line switch to
emulate exactly the effects of the interactive toggle.
And since it is our first numeric switch some existing
parsing logic had to be changed slightly. Such changes
are, in truth, an improvement. For example, instead of
seeing "inappropriate '2'" with ./top -2 we'll now see
the vastly more appropriate error "unknown option '2'.
References(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/55
[ this patch has been adapted from the master branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In their 3.2.7 version of top, Redhat introduced an -M
switch to automatically scale Summary Area memory data
to avoid truncation (and the resulting '+' indicator).
The procps-ng top does not employ suffixes with memory
data nor does it allow for different scaling with each
separate value. Rather, scaling appears at line start.
If built without ./configure --disable-modern-top, the
Summary Area memory will be scaled at GiB which should
lessen chance of truncation. Otherwise KiB was used to
reflect such memory, increasing the truncation chance.
And while 'W' can be used to preserve some appropriate
scaling value, there are arguments against such rcfile
approaches as cited in the issue and bug report below.
So this commit will bump the Summary Area memory scale
factor from KiB to MiB when using --disable-modern-top
as a concession to that Redhat bug report noted below.
And it also introduces a new command line switch which
can force any desired scaling regardless of the rcfile
or which ./configure option might have been specified.
[ for top's help text we'll show 'E' as if it were a ]
[ switch without arguments in order to keep the help ]
[ text displayable without wrap in an 80x24 terminal ]
[ the man page, however, will show all k-e arguments ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/53https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1034466
[ this patch has been adapted from the master branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After much reflection I've come to the conclusion that
displaying 3 decimal places (usually) when memory data
had been scaled is no longer optimal with today's ever
increasing amounts. And given that not all task memory
fields are the same widths, inconsistencies can easily
arise as illustrated and discussed in the issue below.
Instead of unilaterally reducing the number of decimal
places, this commit will sneak in such a change via an
existing configure option that was very likely unused.
The former 'disable-wide-memory' option has now become
'enable-wide-memory', which can be used if the current
behavior (3 decimal places) is preferred. Without that
option, whenever memory is scaled beyond KiB, just one
decimal place will be shown in Summary and Task areas.
And Task area field width will no longer be changed by
this revised configure option. Instead, all such field
widths will now be fixed at the former maximum values.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/50
[ this patch has been adapted from the master branch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch adapts a master branch commit to our newlib
branch. Shown below was that original commit msg text.
------------------------------------------------------
top: Add unobtrusive XDG support
By default the file HOME/.toprc will be prefered. This ensures there
should be minimal breakage even if this file is later created by some
other means. Otherwise we will follow the new behaviour described by
the XDG Base Directory Specification:
If the XDG_CONFIG_HOME environment variable is available we will attempt
to use this as XDG_CONFIG_HOME/procps/toprc otherwise we will fall-back
to HOME/.config/procps/toprc instead.
Signed-off-by: Earnestly <zibeon@gmail.com>
------------------------------------------------------
Reference(s):
. master branch original
commit 0a0f7d60e309c13c8a399bc2187bed6e3e156b43
. discussion thread
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/merge_requests/38
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit just exploits those new library provisions
for tic categories, introduced in the preceding patch,
which had been prompted by the issue referenced below.
[ ok it also corrects the top graph for system usage ]
[ since this turkey failed to include tics for these ]
[ two interrupts: STAT_TIC_IRQ and STAT_TIC_SOFTIRQ. ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/48
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the commit referenced below, in addition to several
tweaks to comments, 3 fields were no longer assured of
being present in the results stacks. However, 2 of the
3 fields might, in fact, be required even if they were
not currently being displayed in any of the 4 windows.
The PIDS_CMD is used in two separate 'Inspect' headers
('Y' command) and the PIDS_ID_EUID is required if that
'User Filter' ('u' or 'U' command) was being employed.
That latter field's inclusion will be made conditional
but the former field must be unconditionally included.
( for old top, PIDS_CMD would have always been there )
Reference(s):
commit 4e4debda9b
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
It makes no sense to begin our tracked nested level at
'1' then later require a '1' to be subtracted from the
level as artwork and indentation is added for display.
By beginning such tracked levels at zero, we can avoid
the need to adjust it & use it directly in a snprintf.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
It would have been nice to remove this 'nDRT' guy from
the fields management screen and man document as well.
But, while this version of top could be made to handle
an older rcfile, the reverse would not have been true.
Besides, it's been zero for so long already we'll just
include a 'deprecated' note in top's man page for now.
[ the 'nTH ' field number was corrected in there too ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Since our library is responsible for NUMA support, and
since the top program already accommodates the lack of
NUMA data, there's no reason that #define NUMA_DISABLE
need be explicitly referenced in the top source files.
Ergo, this commit just eliminates all such references.
Now, top will rely only on procps_stat_reap() results.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit just brings some comments plus identifiers
into agreement with the current newlib implementation.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After discovering those terrible costs associated with
/proc/status vs. /proc/stat, our library changed so as
to favor the latter if a field could be met by either.
Well, low-and-behold, this top program had chosen some
item enumerators that needlessly caused 'status' to be
accessed when 'statm' could be used instead. And while
top's needs require conversion from pages to KiB, that
is still far less costly than that damn 'status' file.
[ this was found when comparing newlib top against a ]
[ 3.2.8 ancient top since the current master top was ]
[ suffering from the exact same 'status' deficiency. ]
[ and, no way was top-3.2.8 going to beat newlib top ]
[ by 50% - we'll allow only a 1-10% occasional loss! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
After doing some profiling and timings, then comparing
newlib top to the existing 3.3.12 version, I concluded
top should avoid stack results unless actually needed.
Not only will stack depth be kept to minimums, but the
new library can save some otherwise wasted pathlength.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With this patch, top has ensured that base library VAL
macros are never found inside function bodies. Rather,
they are used solely to support global derived macros.
Program functions remain free to further tailor macros
but they'll now always be based on the top derivative.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch is a response to errors found in those type
references now that our library allows for validation.
In two cases, former assignments to a result structure
could no longer employ that VAL macro if validation is
active. Thus, direct reference to some stack was used.
For the record, those instances were to be found here:
. ps - uses PIDS_extra to store the cooked pcpu values
. top - uses PIDS_extra to store the forest view level
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Since the VAL macro now requires a 4th parameter, this
commit simply adds the 'info' context structure to it.
In some cases, that context structure needed to become
global, since it was referenced in multiple functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch is the response to changes in <pids> types.
These additional modifications were also incorporated.
. ps -------------------------------------------------
pr_wname was eliminated as it just duplicated pr_wchan
pr_wchan referenced WCHAN_ADDR in error, vs WCHAN_NAME
pr_nwchan referenced WCHAN_NAME, not proper WCHAN_ADDR
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit provides for raising the total displayable
fields from its current 70 to 86. It also bumps the id
in an rcfile representing the version from 'i' to 'j'.
The increase in number of fields will make sharing the
rcfile with an older top, once it's saved, impossible.
These changes are being done via a #define rather than
hard coded so any such sharing will still be possible.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With this patch we've completed a progression toward a
standard approach to naming conventions which follows:
* Only functions will begin with that 'procps_' prefix
. ........................................... examples
. procps_vmstat_get ()
. procps_diskstats_select ()
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Exposed structures begin with the module/header name
. ........................................... examples
. struct pids_info
. struct stat_reaped
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Item enumerators begin like structs, but capitalized
. ........................................... examples
. VMSTAT_COMPACT_FAIL
. MEMINFO_DELTA_ACTIVE
[ slabinfo varies slightly due to some item variants ]
. SLABINFO_extra
. SLABS_SIZE_ACTIVE
. SLABNODE_OBJS_PER_SLAB
[ could cure with a prefix of SLABINFO, but too long ]
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Other enumerators work exactly like item enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. PIDS_SORT_ASCEND
. STAT_REAP_CPUS_AND_NODES
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Macros and constants begin just like the enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. #define SLABINFO_GET
. #define DISKSTATS_TYPE_DISK
- ----------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Whoa, I had never considered an alternative to ncurses
until the issue referenced below was raised. Thus, I'm
surprised to find that 'tparm' was the only impediment
to ultimately utilizing this alternate curses library.
And, while we could have substituted that non-standard
'tiparm' with only 2 arguments, we'll utilize the full
parms compliment in the spirit of that original patch.
Frankly, the task of developing an alternative library
to that ncurses implementation really boggles my mind.
Congratulations to rofl0r, whoever that masked man is.
Reference(s):
. issue raised
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/38
. netbsd-curses home
https://github.com/sabotage-linux/netbsd-curses
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
So as to avoid that potential (and inappropriate) numa
library spew to stderr, plus some resulting corruption
of top's display, top buffered stderr output until the
program ended. However, under our new library, timings
have changed meaning the corruption could occur again.
So this patch just relocates the stderr redirect to an
earlier startup point ahead of the 1st call to <STAT>.
[ plus we also fiddle just a tad with a few comments ]
Reference(s):
. original libnuma fix
commit 35dc6dcc49
. original redhat discussion
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=998678
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
We'll follow Craig's lead and whack some author stuff.
[ and we'll honor the SEE ALSO guideline for periods ]
[ but essentially ignore all the other busybody crap ]
[ which, to be honest, we pretty much follow already ]
[ actually, if you're told to follow a certain style ]
[ in program examples, you've gone way past busybody ]
[ crap and have entered the realm of anal retentive! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With the change to struct pids_fetch, we'll just trade
some dot ('.') code for some pointer to ('->') syntax.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch contains the following collection of stuff:
. an identifier Pids_read is now Pids_reap like <stat>
. eliminate redundant param from the <stat> VAL macros
. eliminate the unneeded tailored <stat> SUM_VAL macro
. corrected comment spelling for 'gouped' to 'grouped'
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This development (only) define can be used to turn top
into a simple text program, disabling termcap effects.
But input (at screen bottom) suffers from a line wrap.
So, this commit just makes the input prompt processing
a little more effective by adding one leading newline.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When experimenting with two macro constants for stat.c
(#define STACKS_INCR & #define NEWOLD_INCR), a bug was
revealed in top, only surfacing if both were set to 1.
At those settings an absolute minimum number of stacks
would be allocated for CPUs & numa NODEs. This in turn
led top to overrun the lessor number of nodes since he
used the cpu index when accessing those numa stack(s).
What he should have been accessing was the cpu stacks.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Since the decision was made to also add that Linux-4.5
support (was only in this newlib branch) to our master
branch, a tweak to newlib's top is necessary. In order
to share the rcfile between them, any fields unique to
a branch must appear last in it's list of enumerators.
And the troublesome field in question above is CGNAME.
It doesn't matter if a unique field is on or off, only
that it, as a higher enum/char, appear after all other
shared fields. Otherwise one risks the 'corrupt' error
message from the top without that field or the display
of the wrong column in the top with that unique field.
[ and strictly speaking, the changes under top_nls.c ]
[ were technically not really necessary. however, we ]
[ choose to maintain strict ordering via enum value. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch represents the following minor adjustments:
. the official PROCPS_MEMINFO_VAL macro has become the
basis for our own abbreviated MEM_VAL derivative macro
just like was done for all the other newlib interfaces
. it felt like time to change those forest_?? function
names while maintaining their special relationships to
one another (alphabetic, with each 1 longer than prev)
. and some whitespace was altered and some lines added
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've got nothing to add to the commit message but that
doesn't mean I won't produce perfectly justified text.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've got nothing to add to the commit message but that
doesn't mean I won't produce perfectly justified text.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch just brings *most* other programs into line
with those changes recently made in the <meminfo> API.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This guy is the real beneficiary of the new <stat> API
especially when it comes to the DELTA items which were
really the only values of interest (beyond some id's).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit contains the following changes, which were
prompted by a coverity analysis which Craig initiated:
. comment typo predicting 'String not null terminated'
. eliminate 'Logically dead code' from insp_make_row()
And this tweak unrelated to coverity is also included:
. use more modern (recommended) approach for time call
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
All other programs were able to accommodate the change
in name from readstat.h to stat.h without modification
because they were all using that procps.h header file.
Well now top can too (providing you ignore a comment).
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Rather than importing NORETURN & MALLOC, it feels more
natural to use the native gcc attribute for NORETURN &
eliminate the use of a questionable MALLOC altogether.
Reference(s):
commit ccb6ae8de1
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Now that the conditional OOMEM_ENABLE has been removed
and more attention recently paid to the 2 oomem fields
it was revealed that Rc.zero_suppress didn't extend to
them. So this commit will just correct that oversight.
And while we're at it, we'll also extend zero suppress
to that NI (nice value) field, which already should've
had it. Plus we trade those namespaces custom suppress
logic for our now slightly enhanced make_num function.
Reference(s):
. removal of misguided OOMEM_ENABLE
commit 64238730fa
. zero suppression only recently added to namespaces
commit b2853ed117
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Now that the conditional OOMEM_ENABLE has been removed
and all users exposed to those 'out of memory' fields,
it's about time we added them to the top man document.
But before doing so, it's long past time that they are
normalized to at last remedy this kind of foolishness:
. excessive width on that oomem score itself (8 vs. 4)
. some potentially confusing names inherited from suse
Reference(s):
. removal of misguided OOMEM_ENABLE
commit 64238730fa
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The includes used to define a lot of things a library include
should not. It was also a bit messy what was exposed in the library
and what was not.
get_pid_digits -> procps_pid_length and exported correctly
MALLOC attribute move into relevant .c files
NORETURN attribute moved to relevant .c, not used in library
PURE attribute removed, it wasn't used
KLONG/KLF/STRTOUKL were fixed for long, so now just use long
HIDDEN attribute removed. It was for 3 functions. The PROCPS_EXPORT
seems to do the same (opposite) thing.
likely/unlikely removed from most places, its highly debateable
this does anything useful as CPUs have gotten smarter about branches.
Re-arranged the includes, ALL external programs should just #include
<proc/procps.h> then proc/procps.h includes headers for files that
have exported functions. procps.h and the headers it includes should
not use items that are not exportable (e.g. hidden functions or
macros) they go in procps-private.h
Beginning with linux-4.5, the following new fields are
being added under that /proc/<pid>/status pseudo file:
. RssAnon - size of resident anonymous memory
. RssFile - size of resident file mappings
. RssShmem - size of resident shared memory
This patch just represents the initial library and top
support, sharing a commit message with 2 more patches.
p.s. locked resident memory support was also added but
isn't directly related to the kernel 4.5 enhancements.
Reference(s):
commit 1f8e41d019
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Beginning with linux-4.5, the following new fields are
being added under that /proc/<pid>/status pseudo file:
. RssAnon - size of resident anonymous memory
. RssFile - size of resident file mappings
. RssShmem - size of resident shared memory
This patch just represents the initial library and top
support, sharing a commit message with 2 more patches.
p.s. locked resident memory support was also added but
isn't directly related to the kernel 4.5 enhancements.
Reference(s):
commit 1f8e41d019
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ patch has been adapted expressly for newlib branch ]
In response to Issue #21, the commit referred to below
provided some much needed improvements and corrections
to topic `3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields' in the man page.
However, it assumed a reader possessed much background
knowledge that may not, in truth, actually be present.
So without, hopefully, insulting anyone's intelligence
this patch offers an expanded discussion of some terms
and concepts within a separate section under OVERVIEW.
[ plus it affords an opportunity to incorporate that ]
[ extremely useful table from Florent Bruneau's post ]
Reference(s):
commit 6a36bd7afdhttps://techtalk.intersec.com/2013/07/memory-part-1-memory-types/
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Due to quirks in kernel memory management plus limited
information available from /proc/<pid>/status & statm,
some of the top resident memory fields were capable of
exceeding available physical memory. So this commit is
a bit of a band-aid until the kernel has been changed.
Such a change appears to be on the horizon in the form
of three new fields to be added to /proc/<pid>/status.
While not preventing 'resident' memory from apparently
exceeding physical memory, the new fields will help to
clarify any such contingency, if/when we exploit them.
Reference(s):
. original post by Samuel Thibault
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/21
. informative memory analysis
https://techtalk.intersec.com/2013/07/memory-part-1-memory-types/https://techtalk.intersec.com/2013/07/memory-part-2-understanding-process-memory/
. kernel changes to /proc/<pid>/status
commit 8cee852ec53fb530f10ccabf1596734209ae336b
commit eca56ff906bdd0239485e8b47154a6e73dd9a2f3
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
