Command line and full screen utilities for browsing procfs, a "pseudo" file system dynamically generated by Linux to provide information about the status of entries in its process table.
Go to file
Jim Warner 29f0a674a8 top: introduce background updates via separate threads
After the stage had been set in the previous patch, in
this patch we will actually implement those background
updates via 3 separate threads. The design was simple:

. the do-while loops have now been made truly infinite
. 2 semaphores per thread allow needed synchronization
. 1 semaphore will provide for each thread to sem_wait
. 1 semaphore will provide for display o/p to sem_wait
. and all 3 thread's program name was made descriptive

A complication was the potential for a signal directed
to one of our new threads. Rather than having a thread
try to deal with such signals, we pass a mask with all
signals blocked at pthread_create time. Thereafter any
subsequent signals are forwarded to the parent thread.

[ also sigprocmask was exchanged for pthread_sigmask ]
[ since warned about use "in multithreaded process". ]

[ plus we also modified each of those POSIX comments ]
[ about 2004 to agree with current signal-safety(7). ]

Sadly, after all this effort there were no performance
benefits to having separate threads. In fact there was
a measurable performance degradation when running with
ever smaller delay intervals. But even with a delay of
1/10 second the 'real' cost increase is only about 1%.

There is one way whereby any additional costs might be
eliminated (at least seemingly). One could introduce 2
separate sets of contexts for each of those 3 threads.
Then retrieval & display could be overlapped. However,
the resulting display wouldn't represent the real-time
results. Rather it would be stale by 1 delay interval.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2021-09-20 20:05:44 +10:00
contrib miscellaneous: clean up trailing whitespace once again 2013-04-07 18:05:01 +10:00
doc docs: fix a couple of spelling errors in new man pages 2021-04-06 16:51:03 +10:00
Documentation all: make buildable again for new 'misc.h' header file 2021-01-21 17:30:25 +11:00
include c: print strerror() instead of error code. 2021-06-16 20:02:59 +10:00
lib Coverity scan findings - memleaks, unused vars, potential nullptr dereferences 2021-05-10 20:09:20 +10:00
man-po NLS: Update translate files 2021-06-17 16:45:07 +10:00
misc build-sys: rename the 'tools' subdirectory to 'misc' 2012-03-02 21:25:38 +11:00
po NLS: Update translate files 2021-06-17 16:45:07 +10:00
proc library: trade 2 strstr & atoi calls for 1 sscanf call 2021-08-24 20:52:10 +10:00
ps docs: Fix comment for priority 2021-09-15 21:36:40 +10:00
testsuite testsuite: Add sysctl test for directory checks 2021-09-15 20:16:06 +10:00
top top: introduce background updates via separate threads 2021-09-20 20:05:44 +10:00
.gitignore library: Rename to libproc-2 2021-02-20 22:30:31 +11:00
.gitlab-ci.yml test: Update gitlab CI YAML to use shared runner 2016-04-20 22:20:55 +10:00
AUTHORS Changed git site to gitlab 2015-05-10 14:57:50 +10:00
autogen.sh Fix a remaining util-linux word in autogen 2012-02-26 08:39:16 +11:00
ChangeLog Changed git site to gitlab 2015-05-10 14:57:50 +10:00
configure.ac configure: add macro to check for __PROGNAME 2021-05-29 16:14:52 +10:00
COPYING license: update FSF addresses 2012-03-04 08:04:24 +11:00
COPYING.LIB miscellaneous: clean up trailing whitespace once again 2013-04-07 18:05:01 +10:00
create-man-pot.sh misc: Update translations _________________ (catch up) 2018-05-06 07:19:38 +10:00
free.1 free: option to show memory commit limits 2021-06-16 20:29:03 +10:00
free.c free: option to show memory commit limits 2021-06-16 20:29:03 +10:00
INSTALL.md INSTALL.md: Replace blockquotes with code blocks 2020-04-24 18:56:16 +10:00
kill.1 kill: use sigqueue to pass value with the signal. 2020-05-11 17:36:12 +10:00
kill.c kill: use sigqueue to pass value with the signal. 2020-05-11 17:36:12 +10:00
Makefile.am configure: Add --disable-w 2021-04-24 11:29:48 +10:00
NEWS docs: Add note in sysctl.conf.5 for line length 2021-09-15 21:45:26 +10:00
pgrep.1 pidwait: Rename from pwait 2021-02-15 21:55:05 +11:00
pgrep.c pgrep: Add a newline after regex error messages 2021-09-15 20:53:12 +10:00
pidof.1 Merge branch 'teknoraver/procps-master' 2020-12-22 14:36:09 +11:00
pidof.c Merge branch 'teknoraver/procps-master' 2020-12-22 14:36:09 +11:00
pidwait.1 pidwait: Rename from pwait 2021-02-15 21:55:05 +11:00
pkill.1
pmap.1 docs: some manpage fixes 2020-06-04 22:33:16 +10:00
pmap.c Coverity scan findings - memleaks, unused vars, potential nullptr dereferences 2021-05-10 20:09:20 +10:00
pwdx.1 docs: some manpage fixes 2020-06-04 22:33:16 +10:00
pwdx.c 0021-pwdx: Fix a misleading comment. 2018-06-23 21:59:14 +10:00
README.md misc: eliminate accumulated trailing whitespace, again 2016-03-12 14:53:53 +11:00
skill.1 skill: support namespaces 2013-04-18 13:59:44 -04:00
skill.c all: make buildable again for new 'misc.h' header file 2021-01-21 17:30:25 +11:00
slabtop.1 slabtop: Check for bad d and o option combination 2021-03-11 22:10:37 +11:00
slabtop.c slabtop: Check for bad d and o option combination 2021-03-11 22:10:37 +11:00
snice.1
sysctl.8 sysctl man page update for pattern 2021-05-29 16:20:02 +10:00
sysctl.c sysctl: Return non-zero if param setting failed 2021-09-15 21:07:43 +10:00
sysctl.conf misc: Add some link examples to sysctl.conf (catch up) 2018-05-06 07:19:38 +10:00
sysctl.conf.5 docs: Add note in sysctl.conf.5 for line length 2021-09-15 21:45:26 +10:00
tload.1 docs: some manpage fixes 2020-06-04 22:33:16 +10:00
tload.c all: make buildable again for new 'misc.h' header file 2021-01-21 17:30:25 +11:00
translate-man.sh Fixed translate-man.sh for no top ps 2014-05-28 20:12:33 +10:00
uptime.1 docs: Fix typos in slabtop.1, sysctl.8 and uptime.1 2014-09-16 19:35:28 +02:00
uptime.c misc: Update Craig's email 2021-01-21 17:37:48 +11:00
vmstat.8 vmstat: add guest time to stat 2021-04-28 18:51:34 +10:00
vmstat.c vmstat: add guest time to stat 2021-04-28 18:51:34 +10:00
w.1 docs: some manpage fixes 2020-06-04 22:33:16 +10:00
w.c w: Remove unreachable l option code 2021-03-11 21:48:14 +11:00
watch.1 watch.1: Correct long option for no linewrap. 2021-04-24 12:01:49 +10:00
watch.c Coverity scan findings - memleaks, unused vars, potential nullptr dereferences 2021-05-10 20:09:20 +10:00

build status procps

procps is a set of command line and full-screen utilities that provide information out of the pseudo-filesystem most commonly located at /proc. This filesystem provides a simple interface to the kernel data structures. The programs of procps generally concentrate on the structures that describe the processess running on the system.

The following programs are found in procps:

  • free - Report the amount of free and used memory in the system
  • kill - Send a signal to a process based on PID
  • pgrep - List processes based on name or other attributes
  • pkill - Send a signal to a process based on name or other attributes
  • pmap - Report memory map of a process
  • ps - Report information of processes
  • pwdx - Report current directory of a process
  • skill - Obsolete version of pgrep/pkill
  • slabtop - Display kernel slab cache information in real time
  • snice - Renice a process
  • sysctl - Read or Write kernel parameters at run-time
  • tload - Graphical representation of system load average
  • top - Dynamic real-time view of running processes
  • uptime - Display how long the system has been running
  • vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics
  • w - Report logged in users and what they are doing
  • watch - Execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

Reporting Bugs

There are a few ways of reporting bugs or feature requests:

  1. Your distributions bug reporter. If you are using a distribution your first port of call is their bug tracker. This is because each distribution has their own patches and way of dealing with bugs. Also bug reporting often does not need any subscription to websites.
  2. GitLab Issues - To the left of this page is the issue tracker. You can report bugs here.
  3. Email list - We have an email list (see below) where you can report bugs. The problem with this method is bug reports often get lost and cannot be tracked. This is especially a big problem when its something that will take time to resolve.

If you need to report bugs, there is more details on the Bug Reporting page.

Email List

The email list for the developers and users of procps is found at http://www.freelists.org/archive/procps/ This email list discusses the development of procps and is used by distributions to also forward or discuss bugs.