2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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2008-10-11 17:14:43 +05:30
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<!--
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Copyright (c) 1991 , Julianne Frances Haugh
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Copyright (c) 2007 - 2008, Nicolas François
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All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
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endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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-->
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* man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE_GROUPS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE.xml, man/login.defs.d/DEFAULT_HOME.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_HZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENVIRON_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_PATH.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENV_SUPATH.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_TZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ERASECHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAIL_DELAY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAILLOG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAKE_SHELL.xml, man/login.defs.d/FTMP_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/HUSHLOGIN_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ISSUE_FILE.xml, man/login.defs.d/KILLCHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LASTLOG_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_RETRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_TIMEOUT.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOG_OK_LOGINS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/MOTD_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/NOLOGINS_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_ALWAYS_WARN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_CHANGE_TRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_MAX_LEN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/QUOTAS_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/SULOG_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SU_NAME.xml, man/login.defs.d/SU_WHEEL_ONLY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SU_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/TTYGROUP.xml, man/login.defs.d/TTYTYPE_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ULIMIT.xml, man/login.defs.d/USERGROUPS_ENAB.xml:
New documentation of login.defs variables.
* man/login.defs.d/MAIL_DIR.xml: Updated. It now contains the
MAIL_FILE documentation.
* man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_STRING.xml: Updated. Mentions %s.
* man/pwconv.8.xml, man/groupmems.8.xml, man/groupdel.8.xml,
man/useradd.8.xml, man/pwck.8.xml, man/groupadd.8.xml,
man/sulogin.8.xml, man/newgrp.1.xml, man/usermod.8.xml,
man/su.1.xml, man/vipw.8.xml, man/passwd.1.xml,
man/groupmod.8.xml, man/login.1.xml, man/userdel.8.xml,
man/grpck.8.xml: Added CONFIGURATION section.
* man/generate_mans.mak: The generations of manpages depends on
the variables from the Makefiles. Add the dependency on Makefile.
* man/login.defs.5.xml: New login.defs variable documented.
* man/Makefile.am: Added XML variable documentation to the
distributed files.
2007-12-09 04:54:40 +05:30
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY SYSLOG_SG_ENAB SYSTEM "login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SG_ENAB.xml">
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2011-07-09 01:19:09 +05:30
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<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
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* man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE_GROUPS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE.xml, man/login.defs.d/DEFAULT_HOME.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_HZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENVIRON_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_PATH.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENV_SUPATH.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_TZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ERASECHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAIL_DELAY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAILLOG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAKE_SHELL.xml, man/login.defs.d/FTMP_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/HUSHLOGIN_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ISSUE_FILE.xml, man/login.defs.d/KILLCHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LASTLOG_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_RETRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_TIMEOUT.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOG_OK_LOGINS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/MOTD_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/NOLOGINS_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_ALWAYS_WARN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_CHANGE_TRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_MAX_LEN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/QUOTAS_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/SULOG_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SU_NAME.xml, man/login.defs.d/SU_WHEEL_ONLY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SU_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/TTYGROUP.xml, man/login.defs.d/TTYTYPE_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ULIMIT.xml, man/login.defs.d/USERGROUPS_ENAB.xml:
New documentation of login.defs variables.
* man/login.defs.d/MAIL_DIR.xml: Updated. It now contains the
MAIL_FILE documentation.
* man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_STRING.xml: Updated. Mentions %s.
* man/pwconv.8.xml, man/groupmems.8.xml, man/groupdel.8.xml,
man/useradd.8.xml, man/pwck.8.xml, man/groupadd.8.xml,
man/sulogin.8.xml, man/newgrp.1.xml, man/usermod.8.xml,
man/su.1.xml, man/vipw.8.xml, man/passwd.1.xml,
man/groupmod.8.xml, man/login.1.xml, man/userdel.8.xml,
man/grpck.8.xml: Added CONFIGURATION section.
* man/generate_mans.mak: The generations of manpages depends on
the variables from the Makefiles. Add the dependency on Makefile.
* man/login.defs.5.xml: New login.defs variable documented.
* man/Makefile.am: Added XML variable documentation to the
distributed files.
2007-12-09 04:54:40 +05:30
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]>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<refentry id='newgrp.1'>
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2007-11-11 05:16:11 +05:30
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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2012-05-25 17:15:21 +05:30
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<refentryinfo>
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<author>
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<firstname>Julianne Frances</firstname>
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<surname>Haugh</surname>
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<contrib>Creation, 1991</contrib>
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</author>
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<author>
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<firstname>Thomas</firstname>
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<surname>Kłoczko</surname>
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<email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email>
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<contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib>
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</author>
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<author>
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<firstname>Nicolas</firstname>
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<surname>François</surname>
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<email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email>
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<contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib>
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</author>
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</refentryinfo>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<refmeta>
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2007-10-07 17:17:11 +05:30
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<refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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2007-10-07 17:17:11 +05:30
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<refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
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2011-07-09 01:19:09 +05:30
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<refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
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<refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv id='name'>
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<refname>newgrp</refname>
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<refpurpose>log in to a new group</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<!-- body begins here -->
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<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>newgrp</command> <arg choice='opt'>- </arg>
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<arg choice='opt'><replaceable>group</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1 id='description'>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<para>
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2007-10-07 20:06:51 +05:30
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The <command>newgrp</command> command is used to change the current
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group ID during a login session. If the optional <option>-</option>
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flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though
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the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including
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current working directory, remains unchanged.
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>newgrp</command> changes the current real group ID to the
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named group, or to the default group listed in
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> if no group name is given.
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<command>newgrp</command> also tries to add the group to the user
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groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she
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does not have a password (in <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> if this
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user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> otherwise) and the group does, or if
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the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The
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user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user
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is not listed as a member.
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</para>
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2008-05-20 03:48:14 +05:30
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<para condition="gshadow">
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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If there is an entry for this group in
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<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, then the list of members and the
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password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the
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entry in <filename>/etc/group</filename> is considered.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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* man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE_GROUPS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/CONSOLE.xml, man/login.defs.d/DEFAULT_HOME.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_HZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENVIRON_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_PATH.xml, man/login.defs.d/ENV_SUPATH.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ENV_TZ.xml, man/login.defs.d/ERASECHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAIL_DELAY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAILLOG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/FAKE_SHELL.xml, man/login.defs.d/FTMP_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/HUSHLOGIN_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ISSUE_FILE.xml, man/login.defs.d/KILLCHAR.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LASTLOG_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_RETRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_TIMEOUT.xml, man/login.defs.d/LOG_OK_LOGINS.xml,
man/login.defs.d/LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/MAIL_CHECK_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/MOTD_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/NOLOGINS_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_ALWAYS_WARN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_CHANGE_TRIES.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PASS_MAX_LEN.xml,
man/login.defs.d/PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/QUOTAS_ENAB.xml, man/login.defs.d/SULOG_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SU_NAME.xml, man/login.defs.d/SU_WHEEL_ONLY.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SG_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/SYSLOG_SU_ENAB.xml,
man/login.defs.d/TTYGROUP.xml, man/login.defs.d/TTYTYPE_FILE.xml,
man/login.defs.d/ULIMIT.xml, man/login.defs.d/USERGROUPS_ENAB.xml:
New documentation of login.defs variables.
* man/login.defs.d/MAIL_DIR.xml: Updated. It now contains the
MAIL_FILE documentation.
* man/login.defs.d/LOGIN_STRING.xml: Updated. Mentions %s.
* man/pwconv.8.xml, man/groupmems.8.xml, man/groupdel.8.xml,
man/useradd.8.xml, man/pwck.8.xml, man/groupadd.8.xml,
man/sulogin.8.xml, man/newgrp.1.xml, man/usermod.8.xml,
man/su.1.xml, man/vipw.8.xml, man/passwd.1.xml,
man/groupmod.8.xml, man/login.1.xml, man/userdel.8.xml,
man/grpck.8.xml: Added CONFIGURATION section.
* man/generate_mans.mak: The generations of manpages depends on
the variables from the Makefiles. Add the dependency on Makefile.
* man/login.defs.5.xml: New login.defs variable documented.
* man/Makefile.am: Added XML variable documentation to the
distributed files.
2007-12-09 04:54:40 +05:30
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<refsect1 id='configuration'>
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<title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>
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The following configuration variables in
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<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
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tool:
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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&SYSLOG_SG_ENAB;
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<para>User account information.</para>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<para>Secure user account information.</para>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<para>Group account information.</para>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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2008-05-20 03:48:14 +05:30
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<varlistentry condition="gshadow">
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
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<listitem>
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2007-10-07 17:17:33 +05:30
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<para>Secure group account information.</para>
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='see_also'>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
|
2007-11-17 22:33:01 +05:30
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
|
2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
2009-05-26 01:11:43 +05:30
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</citerefentry><phrase condition="gshadow">,
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<citerefentry condition="gshadow">
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<refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</citerefentry>
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</phrase>.
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2007-10-07 17:17:01 +05:30
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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