shadow/man/ko/passwd.5

.\"$Id: passwd.5,v 1.3 2005/04/05 19:08:56 kloczek Exp $
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
.\" intermediate and printed output.
.\"
.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.\" Modified Mon Jan  5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt
.\"  (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
.\"
.\" <20>ѱ<EFBFBD><D1B1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> : ASPLINUX<man@asp-linux.co.kr>    2000<30><30> 7<><37> 29<32><39>
.\"
.TH PASSWD 5 "January 5, 1998" "" "File formats"
.SH <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
passwd \- <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B Passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ؽ<EFBFBD>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD>Ϸμ<CFB7>, <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20>ְ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID, <20>׷<EFBFBD> 
ID, Ȩ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>丮, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ſ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
Passwd<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD><CFB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>б<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ը<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>. 
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD><CFB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>б<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>־<EFBFBD><D6BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 ũ<><C5A9><EFBFBD>ϱ⿡<CFB1><E2BFA1> <20>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ȱ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>⺻<EFBFBD><E2BABB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׵<EFBFBD><D7B5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ģ<><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD>. 

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ó<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϻ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
 .I /etc/passwd<77><64> <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD>  <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> *<2A><> <20><>
<EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 <20><><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>, <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>
.I /etc/shadow<6F><77> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. 
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>尡 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><DAB5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD> <20>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ峻<CAB5><E5B3BB> 
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 

.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>켱 <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ忡 <20><>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20≯<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϱ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> .BR passwd (1)<29><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ึ<EFBFBD><E0B8B6> <20>ϳ<EFBFBD><CFB3><EFBFBD> <20>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD> <20>ְ<EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
.sp
.RS
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:<3A>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:UID:GID:GECOS:<3A><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>丮:<3A><>
.RE
.sp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ忡 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. 
.sp
.RS
.TP 1.0in
.I <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ý<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD>. <20>빮<EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC><EFBFBD> <20>ȵȴ<C8B5>. 
.TP
.I <EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȥ<><C8A4> <20><>ǥ
.TP
.I UID
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> ǥ<><C7A5><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> id
.TP
.I GID
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>׷<EFBFBD> ID, <20><><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> ǥ<><C7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I GECOS
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̰<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>̴<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ü <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. GECOS<4F><53> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ü<EEBFB5><C3BC><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD>, 
GE<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ŵ<EFBFBD> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Honeywell<6C><6C> <20>Ǹŵ<C7B8> GCOS,<2C><> <20>ٽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BE><EFBFBD>. Dennis
Ritchie<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ϱ⸦, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>츮<EFBFBD><ECB8AE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȥ<><C8A4> <20>ϰ<EFBFBD> ó<><C3B3> <20>۾<EFBFBD><DBBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
GCOS <20>ӽ<EFBFBD><D3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD>. <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD> GCOS <20>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD> $IDENTcard<72><64> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ܵδ<DCB5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
.TP
.I directory 
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> $HOME <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>丮
.TP
.I shell(<28><>)
<EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>α׷<CEB1>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٸ<EFBFBD>, .BR /bin/sh<73><68> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BE>ٸ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> .BR login (1)<29><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.

.RE
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʹٸ<CDB4>, GID<49><44> <20>̿<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD> <20>ϸ<EFBFBD>, 
\fI/etc/group\fP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ְų<D6B0>, <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʾƾ<CABE> <20>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>尡 <20><>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> .BR login (1)<29><> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, 
.BR rlogin (1)<29><> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>,
.BR rsh (1)
Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR cron (1)
Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR at (1)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʱ<EFBFBD>ȭ<EFBFBD><C8AD>Ű<EFBFBD>ų<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>͸<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. 
<EFBFBD>ܼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ʵ带 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>״<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ȱ<EFBFBD><C8B0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, 
.BR su (1)<29><> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>..
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/passwd
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>׸<EFBFBD>
.BR passwd (1),
.BR login (1),
.BR su (1),
.BR group (5),
.BR shadow (5)