shadow/etc/login.defs.linux

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#
# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
#
# $Id: login.defs.linux,v 1.12 2000/08/26 18:27:10 marekm Exp $
#
# Three items must be defined: MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
# be assumed. All other items are optional - if not specified then
# the described action or option will be inhibited.
#
# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
#
# Modified for Linux. --marekm
#
# Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure
#
FAIL_DELAY 3
#
# Enable additional passwords upon dialup lines specified in /etc/dialups.
#
DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB yes
#
# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
#
FAILLOG_ENAB yes
#
# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
#
LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no
#
# Enable logging of successful logins
#
LOG_OK_LOGINS no
#
# Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info.
#
LASTLOG_ENAB yes
#
# Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login.
#
# Disable if the shell startup files already check for mail
# ("mailx -e" or equivalent).
#
MAIL_CHECK_ENAB yes
#
# Enable additional checks upon password changes.
#
OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB yes
#
# Enable checking of time restrictions specified in /etc/porttime.
#
PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB yes
#
# Enable setting of ulimit, umask, and niceness from passwd gecos field.
#
QUOTAS_ENAB yes
#
# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
#
SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yes
SYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes
#
# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only
# upon these devices.
#
CONSOLE /etc/securetty
#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
#
# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
#
#SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog
#
# If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to
# be displayed upon login.
#
MOTD_FILE /etc/motd
#MOTD_FILE /etc/motd:/usr/lib/news/news-motd
#
# If defined, this file will be output before each login prompt.
#
#ISSUE_FILE /etc/issue
#
# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01".
#
#TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype
#
# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format.
# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
#
FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp
#
# If defined, name of file whose presence which will inhibit non-root
# logins. The contents of this file should be a message indicating
# why logins are inhibited.
#
NOLOGINS_FILE /etc/nologin
#
# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For
# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the
# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
#
SU_NAME su
#
# *REQUIRED*
# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
# QMAIL_DIR is for Qmail
#
#QMAIL_DIR Maildir
MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail
#MAIL_FILE .mail
#
# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then
# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
#
HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin
#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins
#
# If defined, the presence of this value in an /etc/passwd "shell" field will
# disable logins for that user, although "su" will still be allowed.
#
# XXX this does not seem to be implemented yet... --marekm
# no, it was implemented but I ripped it out ;-) -- jfh
NOLOGIN_STR NOLOGIN
#
# If defined, either a TZ environment parameter spec or the
# fully-rooted pathname of a file containing such a spec.
#
#ENV_TZ TZ=CST6CDT
#ENV_TZ /etc/tzname
#
# If defined, an HZ environment parameter spec.
#
# for Linux/x86
ENV_HZ HZ=100
# For Linux/Alpha...
#ENV_HZ HZ=1024
#
# *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
#
# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
ENV_SUPATH PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
ENV_PATH PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
#
# Terminal permissions
#
# TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.
#
# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
#
TTYGROUP tty
TTYPERM 0600
#
# Login configuration initializations:
#
# ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
# UMASK Default "umask" value.
# ULIMIT Default "ulimit" value.
#
# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
# The ULIMIT is used only if the system supports it.
# (now it works with setrlimit too; ulimit is in 512-byte units)
#
# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
#
ERASECHAR 0177
KILLCHAR 025
UMASK 022
#ULIMIT 2097152
#
# Password aging controls:
#
# PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.
# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.
# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
PASS_MIN_LEN 5
PASS_WARN_AGE 7
#
# If "yes", the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group
# in /etc/group (called "root" on most Linux systems) to be able to "su"
# to uid 0 accounts. If the group doesn't exist or is empty, no one
# will be able to "su" to uid 0.
#
SU_WHEEL_ONLY no
#
# If compiled with cracklib support, where are the dictionaries
#
CRACKLIB_DICTPATH /var/cache/cracklib/cracklib_dict
#
# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
#
UID_MIN 1000
UID_MAX 60000
#
# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
#
GID_MIN 100
GID_MAX 60000
#
# Max number of login retries if password is bad
#
LOGIN_RETRIES 5
#
# Max time in seconds for login
#
LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60
#
# Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)
#
PASS_CHANGE_TRIES 5
#
# Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root.
#
PASS_ALWAYS_WARN yes
#
# Number of significant characters in the password for crypt().
# Default is 8, don't change unless your crypt() is better.
# Ignored if MD5_CRYPT_ENAB set to "yes".
#
#PASS_MAX_LEN 8
#
# Require password before chfn/chsh can make any changes.
#
CHFN_AUTH yes
#
# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.
# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
#
CHFN_RESTRICT rwh
#
# Password prompt (%s will be replaced by user name).
#
# XXX - it doesn't work correctly yet, for now leave it commented out
# to use the default which is just "Password: ".
#LOGIN_STRING "%s's Password: "
#
# Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined:
# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no".
#
#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no
#
# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
# setting). Default is none.
#
# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
#
#CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom
#
# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
# Default in no.
#
DEFAULT_HOME yes
#
# If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be
# read from it. Every line should be in the form name=value.
#
ENVIRON_FILE /etc/environment
#
# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
#
#USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local
#
# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
# a ":" delimited list of device names. No password is required to log in
# as a non-root user on these devices.
#
#NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE tty1:tty2:tty3:tty4:tty5:tty6
#
# When prompting for password without echo, getpass() can optionally
# display a random number (in the range 1 to GETPASS_ASTERISKS) of '*'
# characters for each character typed. This feature is designed to
# confuse people looking over your shoulder when you enter a password :-).
# Also, the new getpass() accepts both Backspace (8) and Delete (127)
# keys to delete previous character (to cope with different terminal
# types), Control-U to delete all characters, and beeps when there are
# no more characters to delete, or too many characters entered.
#
# Setting GETPASS_ASTERISKS to 1 results in more traditional behaviour -
# exactly one '*' displayed for each character typed.
#
# Setting GETPASS_ASTERISKS to 0 disables the '*' characters (Backspace,
# Delete, Control-U and beep continue to work as described above).
#
# Setting GETPASS_ASTERISKS to -1 reverts to the traditional getpass()
# without any new features. This is the default.
#
#GETPASS_ASTERISKS 1
#
# Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits
# (examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is
# the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name.
#
# This also enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist.
#
USERGROUPS_ENAB yes