shadow/libmisc/utmp.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh
* Copyright (c) 1996 - 1999, Marek Michałkiewicz
* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2005, Tomasz Kłoczko
* Copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Nicolas François
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include "defines.h"
#include "prototypes.h"
#include <utmp.h>
#ifdef USE_UTMPX
#include <utmpx.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ident "$Id$"
/*
* is_my_tty -- determine if "tty" is the same TTY stdin is using
*/
static bool is_my_tty (const char *tty)
{
/* full_tty shall be at least sizeof utmp.ut_line + 5 */
char full_tty[200];
/* tmptty shall be bigger than full_tty */
static char tmptty[sizeof (full_tty)+1];
if ('/' != *tty) {
(void) snprintf (full_tty, sizeof full_tty, "/dev/%s", tty);
tty = &full_tty[0];
}
if ('\0' == tmptty[0]) {
const char *tname = ttyname (STDIN_FILENO);
if (NULL != tname) {
(void) strncpy (tmptty, tname, sizeof tmptty);
tmptty[sizeof (tmptty) - 1] = '\0';
}
}
if ('\0' == tmptty[0]) {
(void) puts (_("Unable to determine your tty name."));
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (strncmp (tty, tmptty, sizeof (tmptty)) != 0) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/*
* get_current_utmp - return the most probable utmp entry for the current
* session
*
* The utmp file is scanned for an entry with the same process ID.
* The line enterred by the *getty / telnetd, etc. should also match
* the current terminal.
*
* When an entry is returned by get_current_utmp, and if the utmp
* structure has a ut_id field, this field should be used to update
* the entry information.
*
* Return NULL if no entries exist in utmp for the current process.
*/
/*@null@*/ /*@only@*/struct utmp *get_current_utmp (void)
{
struct utmp *ut;
struct utmp *ret = NULL;
setutent ();
/* First, try to find a valid utmp entry for this process. */
while ((ut = getutent ()) != NULL) {
if ( (ut->ut_pid == getpid ())
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID
&& ('\0' != ut->ut_id[0])
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE
&& ( (LOGIN_PROCESS == ut->ut_type)
|| (USER_PROCESS == ut->ut_type))
#endif
/* A process may have failed to close an entry
* Check if this entry refers to the current tty */
&& is_my_tty (ut->ut_line)) {
break;
}
}
if (NULL != ut) {
ret = (struct utmp *) xmalloc (sizeof (*ret));
memcpy (ret, ut, sizeof (*ret));
}
endutent ();
return ret;
}
/*
* Some systems already have updwtmp() and possibly updwtmpx(). Others
* don't, so we re-implement these functions if necessary.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMP
static void updwtmp (const char *filename, const struct utmp *ut)
{
int fd;
fd = open (filename, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
write (fd, (const char *) ut, sizeof (*ut));
close (fd);
}
}
#endif /* ! HAVE_UPDWTMP */
#ifdef USE_UTMPX
#ifndef HAVE_UPDWTMPX
static void updwtmpx (const char *filename, const struct utmpx *utx)
{
int fd;
fd = open (filename, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
write (fd, (const char *) utx, sizeof (*utx));
close (fd);
}
}
#endif /* ! HAVE_UPDWTMPX */
#endif /* ! USE_UTMPX */
/*
* prepare_utmp - prepare an utmp entry so that it can be logged in a
* utmp/wtmp file.
*
* It accepts an utmp entry in input (ut) to return an entry with
* the right ut_id. This is typically an entry returned by
* get_current_utmp
* If ut is NULL, ut_id will be forged based on the line argument.
*
* The ut_host field of the input structure may also be kept, and is
* used to define the ut_addr/ut_addr_v6 fields. (if these fields
* exist)
*
* Other fields are discarded and filed with new values (if they
* exist).
*
* The returned structure shall be freed by the caller.
*/
/*@only@*/struct utmp *prepare_utmp (const char *name,
const char *line,
const char *host,
/*@null@*/const struct utmp *ut)
{
struct timeval tv;
char *hostname = NULL;
struct utmp *utent;
assert (NULL != name);
assert (NULL != line);
if ( (NULL != host)
&& ('\0' != host[0])) {
hostname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (host) + 1);
strcpy (hostname, host);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
} else if ( (NULL != ut)
&& ('\0' != ut->ut_host[0])) {
hostname = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (ut->ut_host) + 1);
strncpy (hostname, ut->ut_host, sizeof (ut->ut_host));
hostname[sizeof (ut->ut_host)] = '\0';
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST */
}
if (strncmp(line, "/dev/", 5) == 0) {
line += 5;
}
utent = (struct utmp *) xmalloc (sizeof (*utent));
memzero (utent, sizeof (*utent));
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE
utent->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE */
utent->ut_pid = getpid ();
strncpy (utent->ut_line, line, sizeof (utent->ut_line));
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID
if (NULL != ut) {
strncpy (utent->ut_id, ut->ut_id, sizeof (utent->ut_id));
} else {
/* XXX - assumes /dev/tty?? */
strncpy (utent->ut_id, line + 3, sizeof (utent->ut_id));
}
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ID */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME
strncpy (utent->ut_name, name, sizeof (utent->ut_name));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_NAME */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER
strncpy (utent->ut_user, name, sizeof (utent->ut_user));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_USER */
if (NULL != hostname) {
struct addrinfo *info = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
strncpy (utent->ut_host, hostname, sizeof (utent->ut_host));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_SYSLEN
utent->ut_syslen = MIN (strlen (hostname),
sizeof (utent->ut_host));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_SYSLEN */
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6)
if (getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, NULL, &info) == 0) {
/* getaddrinfo might not be reliable.
* Just try to log what may be useful.
*/
if (info->ai_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sa =
(struct sockaddr_in *) info->ai_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR
memcpy (&(utent->ut_addr),
&(sa->sin_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utent->ut_addr),
sizeof (sa->sin_addr)));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6
memcpy (utent->ut_addr_v6,
&(sa->sin_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utent->ut_addr_v6),
sizeof (sa->sin_addr)));
} else if (info->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa =
(struct sockaddr_in6 *) info->ai_addr;
memcpy (utent->ut_addr_v6,
&(sa->sin6_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utent->ut_addr_v6),
sizeof (sa->sin6_addr)));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6 */
}
freeaddrinfo (info);
}
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR || HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_ADDR_V6 */
free (hostname);
}
/* ut_exit is only for DEAD_PROCESS */
utent->ut_session = getsid (0);
if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL) == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TIME
utent->ut_time = tv.tv_sec;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TIME */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_XTIME
utent->ut_xtime = tv.tv_usec;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_XTIME */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV
utent->ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
utent->ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TV */
}
return utent;
}
/*
* setutmp - Update an entry in utmp and log an entry in wtmp
*
* Return 1 on failure and 0 on success.
*/
int setutmp (struct utmp *ut)
{
int err = 0;
assert (NULL != ut);
setutent ();
if (pututline (ut) == NULL) {
err = 1;
}
endutent ();
updwtmp (_WTMP_FILE, ut);
return err;
}
#ifdef USE_UTMPX
/*
* prepare_utmpx - the UTMPX version for prepare_utmp
*/
/*@only@*/struct utmpx *prepare_utmpx (const char *name,
const char *line,
const char *host,
/*@null@*/const struct utmp *ut)
{
struct timeval tv;
char *hostname = NULL;
struct utmpx *utxent;
assert (NULL != name);
assert (NULL != line);
if ( (NULL != host)
&& ('\0' != host[0])) {
hostname = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (host) + 1);
strcpy (hostname, host);
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
} else if ( (NULL != ut)
&& (NULL != ut->ut_host)
&& ('\0' != ut->ut_host[0])) {
hostname = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (ut->ut_host) + 1);
strncpy (hostname, ut->ut_host, sizeof (ut->ut_host));
hostname[sizeof (ut->ut_host)] = '\0';
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_TYPE */
}
if (strncmp(line, "/dev/", 5) == 0) {
line += 5;
}
utxent = (struct utmpx *) xmalloc (sizeof (*utxent));
memzero (utxent, sizeof (*utxent));
utxent->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
utxent->ut_pid = getpid ();
strncpy (utxent->ut_line, line, sizeof (utxent->ut_line));
/* existence of ut->ut_id is enforced by configure */
if (NULL != ut) {
strncpy (utxent->ut_id, ut->ut_id, sizeof (utxent->ut_id));
} else {
/* XXX - assumes /dev/tty?? */
strncpy (utxent->ut_id, line + 3, sizeof (utxent->ut_id));
}
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_NAME
strncpy (utxent->ut_name, name, sizeof (utxent->ut_name));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_NAME */
strncpy (utxent->ut_user, name, sizeof (utxent->ut_user));
if (NULL != hostname) {
struct addrinfo *info = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_HOST
strncpy (utxent->ut_host, hostname, sizeof (utxent->ut_host));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_HOST */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_SYSLEN
utxent->ut_syslen = MIN (strlen (hostname),
sizeof (utxent->ut_host));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_SYSLEN */
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6)
if (getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, NULL, &info) == 0) {
/* getaddrinfo might not be reliable.
* Just try to log what may be useful.
*/
if (info->ai_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sa =
(struct sockaddr_in *) info->ai_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR
memcpy (utxent->ut_addr,
&(sa->sin_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utxent->ut_addr),
sizeof (sa->sin_addr)));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6
memcpy (utxent->ut_addr_v6,
&(sa->sin_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utxent->ut_addr_v6),
sizeof (sa->sin_addr)));
} else if (info->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa =
(struct sockaddr_in6 *) info->ai_addr;
memcpy (utxent->ut_addr_v6,
&(sa->sin6_addr),
MIN (sizeof (utxent->ut_addr_v6),
sizeof (sa->sin6_addr)));
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6 */
}
freeaddrinfo (info);
}
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR || HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_ADDR_V6 */
free (hostname);
}
/* ut_exit is only for DEAD_PROCESS */
utxent->ut_session = getsid (0);
if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL) == 0) {
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TIME
utxent->ut_time = tv.tv_sec;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_TIME */
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_XTIME
utxent->ut_xtime = tv.tv_usec;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMPX_UT_XTIME */
utxent->ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
utxent->ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
}
return utxent;
}
/*
* setutmpx - the UTMPX version for setutmp
*/
int setutmpx (struct utmpx *utx)
{
int err = 0;
assert (NULL != utx);
setutxent ();
if (pututxline (utx) == NULL) {
err = 1;
}
endutxent ();
updwtmpx (_WTMP_FILE "x", utx);
return err;
}
#endif /* USE_UTMPX */