[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.4.1)

This commit is contained in:
nekral-guest
2007-10-07 11:45:31 +00:00
parent effd479bff
commit e637799f9b
97 changed files with 6314 additions and 683 deletions

View File

@@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ man_MANS = \
login.1 \
newgrp.1 \
passwd.5
EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS)

View File

@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ man_MANS = \
newgrp.1 \
passwd.5
EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS)
subdir = man/ko
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/mkinstalldirs

61
man/ko/chfn.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
.\"
.\" chfn.1 -- change your finger information
.\" (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
.\"
.\" this program is free software. you can redistribute it and
.\" modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license.
.\" there is no warranty.
.\"
.\" $Author: kloczek $
.\" $Revision: 1.1 $
.\" $Date: 2002/03/13 19:03:01 $
.\"
.TH CHFN 1 "October 13 1994" "chfn" "Linux Reference Manual"
.SH NAME
chfn \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> finger <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B chfn
[\ \-f\ full-name\ ] [\ \-o\ office\ ] [\ \-p\ office-phone\ ]
[\ \-h\ home-phone\ ] [\ \-u\ ] [\ \-v\ ] [\ username\ ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> finger <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>. <20>̰<EFBFBD><CCB0><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.B finger
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ٷ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϱ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
.B finger
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B chfn
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȭ, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȭ<EFBFBD><C8AD>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD>.
.SS COMMAND LINE
<EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD> <20>ɼ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><E0BFA1> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Է<EFBFBD><D4B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.SS INTERACTIVE MODE
<EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD> <20>ɼ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20>̶<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ְ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ<EFBFBD><D9B2><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD>׳<EFBFBD> Enter <20>ۼ踦 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.I "\-f, \-\-full-name"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "\-o, \-\-office"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I "\-p, \-\-office-phone"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ȭ<EFBFBD><C8AD>ȣ
.TP
.I "\-h, \-\-home-phone"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><>ȭ <20><>ȣ
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-help"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ְ<EFBFBD> <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>.
.TP
.I "-v, \-\-version"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ְ<EFBFBD> <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR finger (1),
.BR passwd (5)
.SH AUTHOR
Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>

49
man/ko/chsh.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
.\"
.\" chsh.1 -- change your login shell
.\" (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
.\"
.\" this program is free software. you can redistribute it and
.\" modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license.
.\" there is no warranty.
.\"
.\" $Author: kloczek $
.\" $Revision: 1.1 $
.\" $Date: 2002/03/13 19:03:01 $
.\"
.TH CHSH 1 "October 13 1994" "chsh" "Linux Reference Manual"
.SH NAME
chsh \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B chsh
[\ \-s\ shell\ ] [\ \-l\ ] [\ \-u\ ] [\ \-v\ ] [\ username\ ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B chsh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲٴµ<D9B4>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
(<28≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> exit <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>α׾ƿ<D7BE><C6BF>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBABB>.
.SS VALID SHELLS
.B chsh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD><EEB6B0> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.I /etc/shells
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ<EFBFBD> Ǯ<>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><ECBFA1> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>޽<EFBFBD><DEBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD>.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.I "\-s, \-\-shell"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.TP
.I "\-l, \-\-list-shells"
.I /etc/shells
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ȿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>.
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-help"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ְ<EFBFBD> <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>.
.TP
.I "-v, \-\-version"
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ְ<EFBFBD> <20><>ģ<EFBFBD><C4A3>.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR login (1),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR shells (5)
.SH AUTHOR
Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>

31
man/ko/groups.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
.TH GROUPS 1L "GNU <20><> <20><>ƿ<EFBFBD><C6BF>Ƽ" "FSF" \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
groups \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B groups
[<5B><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD>...]
.br
.B groups
{\-\-help,\-\-version}
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> GNU <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR groups
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>ٷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.B groups
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>־<EFBFBD><D6BE><EFBFBD> <20><>
.IR username
<EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><CEBC><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>߰<EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ش<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD><DAB8><EFBFBD> <20>־<EFBFBD><D6BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٸ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD><DAB8><EFBFBD> <20>Ҽӵ<D2BC> <20>׷<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>տ<EFBFBD> ǥ<>õȴ<C3B5>.
.PP
<EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> `id \-Gn'<27><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.SS <EFBFBD>ɼ<EFBFBD>
GNU
.B groups
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>μ<EFBFBD><CEBC><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ɼǵ<C9BC><C7B5><EFBFBD> <20>ν<EFBFBD><CEBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>:
.TP
.I "\-\-help"
ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.TP
.I "\-\-version"
ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.

300
man/ko/login.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
.\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
.TH LOGIN 1 "1 February 1993" "Linux 0.99" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
login \- <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR "login [ " <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD> " ]"
.br
.B "login \-p"
.br
.BR "login \-h " ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ<EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
.br
.BR "login \-f " <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B login
Ǯ<EFBFBD>׸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD>ۿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ó<EFBFBD><C3B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ϴ<EFBFBD> Ǯ<>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8>̴<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>߿<EFBFBD><DFBF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20>ٸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20>ٲٰ<D9B2><D9B0><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>. (<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD><CEBA><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>̷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20>ֱ⵵ <20>ϴ<EFBFBD>.)
<EFBFBD>ƹ<EFBFBD> <20>ɼ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBAB8> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><>Ÿ<EFBFBD><C5B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>̶<EFBFBD> <20>ԷµǴ<C2B5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> root<6F><74> <20>ƴϰ<C6B4>,
.I /etc/nologin
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD>Ͼȿ<CFBE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ǯ<>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. <20>̰<EFBFBD><CCB0><EFBFBD> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20>˻糪 <20><>Ÿ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD> <20>Ҷ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.IR /etc/usertty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>źΰ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>׿<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ó<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>̶<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD>ӰźεǸ<CEB5> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B syslog
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>۵<EFBFBD><DBB5>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><>Ȳ<EFBFBD><C8B2> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>ڼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>̾߱<CCBE><DFB1><EFBFBD> <20>Ʒ<EFBFBD><><C6AF> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ź<EFBFBD>" <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD> <20>ٷ<EFBFBD><D9B7><EFBFBD>.
.IR /etc/securetty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> root<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>̶<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>а<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>Ͼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B syslog
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>۵<EFBFBD><DBB5>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><>Ȳ<EFBFBD><C8B2> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȯ<><C8AE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBAB8> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ÿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. (<28><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3> <20>ʿ<EFBFBD><CABF>ϸ<EFBFBD> <20><>Ÿ<EFBFBD><C5B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.)
<EFBFBD>̶<EFBFBD>, 10<31><30><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ȣ<EFBFBD><C8A3> Ʋ<><C6B2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Է<EFBFBD><D4B7>ϸ<EFBFBD> login<69><6E> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, ó<><C3B3> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٷ<EFBFBD> <20>ٽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EEBAB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD> <20>ſ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ݺ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. (<28>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B syslog
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><>Ȳ<EFBFBD><C8B2> <20><><EFBFBD>ϵȴ<CFB5>.
.I .hushlogin
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> $HOME <20><><EFBFBD>ξȿ<CEBE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>޽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD> <20>˸<EFBFBD><CBB8><EFBFBD> <20>޽<EFBFBD><DEBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ´<CAB4>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.I /var/log/lastlog
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD> <20>о<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ְ<EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD>й<EFBFBD>ȣ Ȯ<><C8AE>ö<EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> UID, GID <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>۾<EFBFBD><DBBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. TERM ȯ<><EFBFBD><E6BAAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><> ȯ<><EFBFBD><E6BAAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>,
(
.B \-p
<EFBFBD>ɼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD> <20>ٸ<EFBFBD> ȯ<><EFBFBD><E6BAAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>)
HOME, PATH, SHELL, TERM, MAIL, LOGNAME ȯ<><EFBFBD><E6BAAF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>Ϲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڶ<EFBFBD><DAB6><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <20>ʱⰪ<CAB1><E2B0AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ʒ<EFBFBD><C6B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>,
.br
.I /usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:.
root<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʱⰪ<CAB1><E2B0AA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ʒ<EFBFBD><C6B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.br
.I /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
.br
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>" <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ƴ϶<C6B4><CFB6><EFBFBD>, <20>׳<EFBFBD><D7B3><EFBFBD> <20>޽<EFBFBD><DEBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>,
.I /usr/spool/mail
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξȿ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ũ<>Ⱑ 0<><30> <20>ƴ<EFBFBD><C6B4><EFBFBD> Ȯ<><C8AE><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD>
0<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ƴϸ<C6B4>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִٰ<D6B4> <20>˷<EFBFBD><CBB7>ش<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴµ<CFB4>,
.BR /etc/passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.B /bin/sh
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.IR /etc/passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȩ <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΰ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.I /
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>η<EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1>εȴ<CEB5>.(Ȩ <20><><EFBFBD>δ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I .hushlogin
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD><D6B4><EFBFBD> Ȯ<><C8AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>˻<EFBFBD><CBBB>ȴ<EFBFBD>.)
.SH <EFBFBD>ɼ<EFBFBD>
.TP
.B \-p
.B login
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȯ<><C8AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>״<EFBFBD><D7B4><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD>
.BR getty (8)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.TP
.B \-f
<EFBFBD>ι<EFBFBD>° <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><ECBFA1> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȯ<EFBFBD><C8AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)<29><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
root <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><ECBFA1> <20>۵<EFBFBD><DBB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٸ<EFBFBD><D9B8><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>۵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.TP
.B \-h
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1>ν<EFBFBD>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, telnetd(8) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Է<EFBFBD><D4B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> utmp, wtmp <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>. <20><> <20>ɼ<EFBFBD><C9BC><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> root<6F><74><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.SH <><C6AF> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ź<EFBFBD>"
.I /etc/securetty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> root<6F><74> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> /dev/ <20><><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ٸ<EFBFBD> root<6F><74> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.I /etc/usertty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ư<><C6AF> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ӿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ư<><C6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ٸ<EFBFBD>, <20><EFBFBD><EEB6B0> Ư<><C6AF> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>źΰ<C5BA><CEB0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD><CEBA><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD> <20>ִµ<D6B4>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>κе<CEBA><D0B5><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD>
CLASSES, GROUPS, USERS <20>̴<EFBFBD>. CLASSES <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ<EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵǰ<C7B5>, GROUPS <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵǰ<C7B5>, USERS <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 255 <20><><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
# <20><><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><>ü<EFBFBD><C3BC> <20>ּ<EFBFBD><D6BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ó<><C3B3><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.SS "CLASSES <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>"
CLASSES <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> ùĭ<C3B9><C4AD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> CLASSES<45><53><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κ<EFBFBD><CEBA><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵDZ<C7B5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κ<EFBFBD><CEBA><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Եȴ<D4B5>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ܾ<EFBFBD><DCBE><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڳ<EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٿ<EFBFBD><D9BF><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ó<><C3B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>´<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> GROUPS, USERS <20><><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
CLASSES <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
.PP
.nf
.in +.5
CLASSES
myclass1 tty1 tty2
myclass2 tty3 @.foo.com
.in -.5
.fi
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I myclass1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I myclass2
Ŭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κа<CEBA> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.SS "GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>"
GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD>(<28>̰<EFBFBD><CCB0><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>
.I /etc/group
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȯ<>ε<EFBFBD>)<29><>
.I /etc/usertty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7>̶<EFBFBD><CCB6><EFBFBD>, <20>׿<EFBFBD> <20>ش<EFBFBD><D8B4>Ǵ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.PP
GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ùĭ<C3B9><C4AD> <20><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> GROUPS <20>̶<EFBFBD><CCB6><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>۵ǰ<DBB5>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǰ<EFBFBD> <20><>Ÿ<EFBFBD><C5B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ܾ<EFBFBD><DCBE><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڳ<EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ó<><C3B3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>׷쿡<D7B7><ECBFA1> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20>´<EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> CLASSES <20><><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
.PP
.nf
.in +0.5
GROUPS
sys tty1 @.bar.edu
stud myclass1 tty4
.in -0.5
.fi
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I sys
<EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> bar.edu <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, tty1<79>θ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
.I stud
<EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> myclass1 Ŭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> tty4<EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.SS "USERS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>"
USERS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ùĭ<C3B9><C4AD> USERS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ܾ<EFBFBD><DCBE><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>ڷ<EFBFBD> <20>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
ùĭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>õ<EFBFBD><C3B5>ϴ<EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴ<C7B5>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9><CCB3><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD>Ǻκп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD> <20><> CLASSES <20><><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
USERS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:
.PP
.nf
.in +0.5
USERS
zacho tty1 @130.225.16.0/255.255.255.0
blue tty3 myclass2
.in -0.5
.fi
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> zacho <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> IP <20>ּҰ<D6BC> 130.225.16.0 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 130.225.16.255
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> tty1<79><31> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ϰ<EFBFBD><CFB0><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
blue <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> myclass2<73><32><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD> ȯ<><C8AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> tty3<79><33><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
USERS <20><><EFBFBD>Ǿȿ<C7BE><C8BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κп<CEBA> * <20><><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>̰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʱⰪ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> USERS, GROUPS <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǹ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD>ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>͹̳<CDB9>/ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.SS Origins
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>κп<CEBA><D0BF><EFBFBD> Ŭ<><C5AC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, origin<69>̶<EFBFBD><CCB6><EFBFBD> <20>θ<EFBFBD><CEB8><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ϱ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. <20><> origin <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.IP o
<EFBFBD>͹̳<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> /dev/ <EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, tty1, ttyS0 <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.IP o
@localhost <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><>Į ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> telnet/rlogin<69><6E><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. <20><> `xterm -e /bin/login' <20><><EFBFBD>ɰ<EFBFBD><C9B0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴٴ<C8B4> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.IP o
@.some.dom <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD>ӽ<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD> rlogin/telnet<65><74><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> .some.dom<6F><6D> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִٴ<D6B4> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
.IP o
IP <20>ּ<EFBFBD><D6BC><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> @x.x.x.x/y.y.y.y <20>̷<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴµ<CFB4>,
<EFBFBD>̰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> x.x.x.x <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> y.y.y.y <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> IP <20>ּҸ<D6BC> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ȣ<><C8A3>Ʈ<EFBFBD><C6AE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, @130.225.16.0/255.255.254.0
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϸ<EFBFBD>, IP<49><50> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 130.225.16.0 \- 130.225.17.255<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
ȣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ʈ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ÿ origin <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ҽ<EFBFBD> <20>ִµ<D6B4>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.PP
.nf
timespec ::= '[' <day-or-hour> [':' <day-or-hour>]* ']'
day ::= 'mon' | 'tue' | 'wed' | 'thu' | 'fri' | 'sat' | 'sun'
hour ::= '0' | '1' | ... | '23'
hourspec ::= <hour> | <hour> '\-' <hour>
day-or-hour ::= <day> | <hourspec>
.fi
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, [mon:tue:wed:thu:fri:8\-17]tty3 <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ݿ<EFBFBD><DDBF>ϱ<EFBFBD><CFB1><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 8<><38> 00<30>к<EFBFBD><D0BA><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 5<><35> 59<35>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
tty3<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. <20>ð<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
a\-b <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵǸ<C7B5> a<><61> 00<30><30> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> b<><62> 59<35>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ǹ<EFBFBD><C7B9>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 10) <20><> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD>(10<31><30> 00<30>к<EFBFBD><D0BA><EFBFBD> 10<31><30> 59<35>б<EFBFBD><D0B1><EFBFBD>)<29><>
<EFBFBD>ǹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD>ð<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD><EEB6B0> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ϻ<EFBFBD><CFBA><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ð<EFBFBD><C3B0><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>ð<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/usertty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B5><EFBFBD> <20>ٸ<EFBFBD><D9B8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ǵȴٸ<C8B4>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ư<><C6AF> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ź<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.PP
.SH "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>"
.nf
\fI/var/run/utmp\fR
\fI/var/log/wtmp\fR
\fI/var/log/lastlog\fR
\fI/etc/motd\fR
\fI/etc/passwd\fR
\fI/etc/nologin\fR
\fI/etc/usertty\fR
\fI$HOME/.hushlogin\fR
.fi
.SH "<22><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׸<EFBFBD>"
.BR init (8),
.BR getty (8),
.BR mail (1),
.BR passwd (1),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR environ (7),
.BR shutdown (8)
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ü<EEBFB5><C3BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>޸<EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ߺ<EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ´<CAB4>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> BSD<53><44>
.B \-r
<EFBFBD>ɼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ´<CAB4>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ɼ<EFBFBD><C9BC><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR rlogind (8)
Ǯ<EFBFBD>׸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʿ<EFBFBD><CABF><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>𸥴<EFBFBD>.
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by Michael Glad (glad@daimi.dk) for HP-UX
.br
Ported to Linux 0.12: Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk)

29
man/ko/newgrp.1 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
.\" Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain.
.\" Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu
.TH NEWGRP 1 "9 October 1993" "Linux 1.2" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
newgrp \- <20>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD><EFBFBD> <20>Ҽӵ<D2BC> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BI "newgrp [ " group " ]"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Newgrp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to
.BR login (1).
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20>ĺ<EFBFBD><C4BA>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
\fIgroup\fR<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> /etc/group <20><><EFBFBD>Ͼȿ<CFBE>
<EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8>̳<EFBFBD>, GID <20><><EFBFBD>̿<EFBFBD><CCBF><EFBFBD> <20>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD><DABF><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ư<><C6AF><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>׷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ٲ۴<D9B2>.
.LP
.SH FILES
.I /etc/group
.br
.I /etc/passwd
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR login "(1), " group (5)
.SH AUTHOR
Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by
Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk).

120
man/ko/passwd.5 Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de), Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
.\" intermediate and printed output.
.\"
.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
.\" Modified Mon Jan 5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt
.\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
.\"
.\" <20>ѱ<EFBFBD><D1B1><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> : ASPLINUX<man@asp-linux.co.kr> 2000<30><30> 7<><37> 29<32><39>
.\"
.TH PASSWD 5 "January 5, 1998" "" "File formats"
.SH <EFBFBD≯<EFBFBD>
passwd \- <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.B Passwd
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ؽ<EFBFBD>Ʈ <20><><EFBFBD>Ϸμ<CFB7>, <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD> <20>ְ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ID, <20>׷<EFBFBD>
ID, Ȩ <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>丮, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ſ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
Passwd<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD><CFB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>б<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ը<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD><CFB9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>б<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>־<EFBFBD><D6BE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>带 ũ<><C5A9><EFBFBD>ϱ<CFB1><E2BFA1> <20>ϵ<EFBFBD><CFB5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ʹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ȱ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><EFBFBD><E2BABB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׵<EFBFBD><D7B5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ģ<><C4A3><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD><CCBE><EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ó<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ϻ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.I /etc/passwd<77><64> <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> *<2A><> <20><>
<EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>, <20><>ȣȭ<C8A3><C8AD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ִ<EFBFBD>
.I /etc/shadow<6F><77> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڵ<EFBFBD><DAB5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڰ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ڱ<EFBFBD> <20>ڽ<EFBFBD><DABD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ峻<CAB5><E5B3BB>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ο<EFBFBD> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ忡 <20><>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20≯<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϱ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> .BR passwd (1)<29><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD><E0B8B6> <20>ϳ<EFBFBD><CFB3><EFBFBD> <20>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD> <20>ְ<EFBFBD>, <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.sp
.RS
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:<3A>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>:UID:GID:GECOS:<3A><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>丮:<3A><>
.RE
.sp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ忡 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>.
.sp
.RS
.TP 1.0in
.I <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ý<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ۿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20≯<EFBFBD>. <20><EFBFBD>ڸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ؼ<EFBFBD><D8BC><EFBFBD> <20>ȵȴ<C8B5>.
.TP
.I <EFBFBD>н<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȥ<><C8A4> <20><>ǥ
.TP
.I UID
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> ǥ<><C7A5><EFBFBD>Ǵ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> id
.TP
.I GID
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڿ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>׷<EFBFBD> ID, <20><><EFBFBD>ڷ<EFBFBD> ǥ<><C7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I GECOS
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̰<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD>. <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20>̴<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><>ü <20≯<EFBFBD><CCB8><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>. GECOS<4F><53> <20>Ϲ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ü<EEBFB5><C3BC><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD>,
GE<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ŵ<EFBFBD> <20>ý<EFBFBD><C3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Honeywell<6C><6C> <20>Ǹŵ<C7B8> GCOS,<2C><> <20>ٽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BE><EFBFBD>. Dennis
Ritchie<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ϱ⸦, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><EFBFBD><ECB8AE> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> Ȥ<><C8A4> <20>ϰ<EFBFBD> ó<><C3B3> <20>۾<EFBFBD><DBBE><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
GCOS <20>ӽ<EFBFBD><D3BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD>. <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD> GCOS <20>ʵ<EFBFBD><CAB5><EFBFBD> $IDENTcard<72><64> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>ܵδ<DCB5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
.TP
.I directory
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> $HOME <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.TP
.I shell(<28><>)
<EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>α׷<CEB1>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ٸ<EFBFBD>, .BR /bin/sh<73><68> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʴ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϸ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǿ<EFBFBD><C7BE>ٸ<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> .BR login (1)<29><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>̴<EFBFBD>.
.RE
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʹٸ<CDB4>, GID<49><44> <20>̿<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><CFBF><EFBFBD> <20>ϸ<EFBFBD>,
\fI/etc/group\fP<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>׸<EFBFBD><D7B8><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ְų<D6B0>, <20>׷<EFBFBD><D7B7><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʾƾ<CABE> <20>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
.PP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȣȭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>н<EFBFBD><D0BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><20><>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ڴ<EFBFBD> .BR login (1)<29><> <20>α<EFBFBD><CEB1><EFBFBD> <20><> <20><> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.BR rlogin (1)<29><> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>α<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>ִ<EFBFBD>. <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϴ<EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>μ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰ<EFBFBD>,
.BR rsh (1)
Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR cron (1)
Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.BR at (1)
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>ʱ<EFBFBD>ȭ<EFBFBD><C8AD>Ű<EFBFBD>ų<EFBFBD>, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>͸<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>.
<EFBFBD>ܼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><> <20>ʵ带 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѽ<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD>״<EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20>Ȱ<EFBFBD><C8B0><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>,
.BR su (1)<29><> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѵ<EFBFBD>..
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.I /etc/passwd
.SH <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> <EFBFBD>׸<EFBFBD>
.BR passwd (1),
.BR login (1),
.BR su (1),
.BR group (5),
.BR shadow (5)