Merge branch 'master' into dev

man/logger.1

@@ -33,11 +33,15 @@
 .Nd Send messages to system log, or a log file
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op Fl chiknsv
+.Op Fl 46bchiknsv
 .Op Fl d Ar SD
 .Op Fl f Ar FILE
+.Op Fl h Ar HOST
+.Op Fl H Ar HOSTNAME
+.Op Fl I Ar PID
 .Op Fl m Ar MSGID
 .Op Fl p Ar PRIO
+.Op Fl P Ar PORT
 .Op Fl r Ar SIZE:NUM
 .Op Fl t Ar TAG
 .Op Fl u Ar SOCK
@@ -61,6 +65,16 @@ reads input from
 .Sh OPTIONS
 This program follows the usual UNIX command line syntax:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl 4
+Force
+.Nm
+to use IPv4 addresses only.
+.It Fl 6
+Force
+.Nm
+to use IPv6 addresses only.
+.It Fl b
+Use RFC3164 (BSD) style format, default: RFC5424.
 .It Fl c
 Log to console
 .Ql ( LOG_CONS )
@@ -83,6 +97,25 @@ accepts
 .Fl f-
 as an alias for
 .Ar stdout .
+.It Fl H Ar hostname
+Set the hostname in the header of the message to specified value.
+If not specified, host part of
+.Xr gethostname 3
+will be used.
+.It Fl h Ar host
+Send the message to the remote system
+.Ar host
+instead of logging it locally.
+.It Fl I Ar PID
+Like
+.Fl i ,
+but uses
+.Ar PID .
+Useful when logging from shell scripts that send multiple messages.
+E.g., the following arguments might be a useful template:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+logger -t $(basename $0) -I $$
+.Ed
 .It Fl i
 Log the process id of the logger process with each line
 .Ql ( LOG_PID ) .
@@ -112,6 +145,17 @@ or sending remote in correctly formatted RFC5424 style.
 .It Fl n
 Open log file immediately
 .Ql ( LOG_NDELAY ) .
+.It Fl P Ar port
+Send the message to the specified
+.Ar port
+number on a remote system,
+which can be specified as a service name
+or as a decimal number.
+The default is
+.Dq Li syslog .
+If an unknown service name is used,
+.Nm
+prints a warning and falls back to port 514.
 .It Fl p Ar PRIO
 Priority, numeric or
 .Ar facility.severity

src/logger.c

@@ -35,11 +35,14 @@
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
 #include "compat.h"
@@ -61,8 +64,8 @@ static int create(char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
  */
 static int logrotate(char *file, int num, off_t sz)
 {
-	int cnt;
 	struct stat st;
+	int cnt;
 
 	if (stat(file, &st))
 		return 1;
@@ -122,6 +125,39 @@ static void log_kmsg(FILE *fp, char *ident, int pri, int opts, char *buf)
 	fprintf(fp, "<%d>%s[%d]:%s\n", pri, ident, getpid(), buf);
 }
 
+static int nslookup(const char *host, const char *svcname, int family, struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *result;
+	int error;
+
+	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	hints.ai_flags    = !host ? AI_PASSIVE : 0;
+	hints.ai_family   = family;
+	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+	error = getaddrinfo(host, svcname, &hints, &result);
+	if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
+		warnx("%s/udp: unknown service, trying syslog port 514", svcname);
+		svcname = "514";
+		error = getaddrinfo(host, svcname, &hints, &result);
+	}
+	if (error) {
+		warnx("%s (%s:%s)", gai_strerror(error), host, svcname);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (ai = result; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+		if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
+			continue;
+
+		memcpy(sa, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
+		break;
+	}
+	freeaddrinfo(result);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int checksz(FILE *fp, off_t sz)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -193,16 +229,23 @@ static int usage(int code)
 	       "\n"
 	       "Write MESSAGE (or line-by-line stdin) to syslog, or file (with logrotate).\n"
 	       "\n"
+	       "  -4        Prefer IPv4 address when sending remote, see -h\n"
+	       "  -6        Prefer IPv6 address when sending remote, see -h\n"
+	       "  -b        Use RFC3164 (BSD) style format, default: RFC5424\n"
 	       "  -c        Log to console (LOG_CONS) on failure\n"
 	       "  -d SD     Log SD as RFC5424 style 'structured data' in message\n"
 	       "  -f FILE   Log file to write messages to, instead of syslog daemon\n"
+	       "  -h HOST   Send (UDP) message to this remote syslog server (IP or DNS name)\n"
+	       "  -H NAME   Use NAME instead of system hostname in message header\n"
 	       "  -i        Log process ID of the logger process with each line (LOG_PID)\n"
+	       "  -I PID    Log process ID using PID, recommed using PID $$ for shell scripts\n"
 #ifdef __linux__
 	       "  -k        Log to kernel /dev/kmsg if /dev/log doesn't exist yet\n"
 #endif
 	       "  -m MSGID  Log message using this RFC5424 style MSGID\n"
 	       "  -n        Open log file immediately (LOG_NDELAY)\n"
 	       "  -p PRIO   Log message priority (numeric or facility.severity pair)\n"
+	       "  -P PORT   Use PORT (or named UDP service) for remote server, default: syslog\n"
 	       "  -r S[:R]  Enable log file rotation, default: 200 kB \e[4ms\e[0mize, 5 \e[4mr\e[0motations\n"
 	       "  -s        Log to stderr as well as the system log\n"
 	       "  -t TAG    Log using the specified tag (defaults to user name)\n"
@@ -220,21 +263,36 @@ static int usage(int code)
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	char *ident = NULL, *logfile = NULL;
-	int c, num = 5;
+	char *host = NULL, *sockpath = NULL;
+	char *msgid = NULL, *sd = NULL;
+	char *svcname = "syslog";
+	off_t size = 200 * 1024;
 	int facility = LOG_USER;
 	int severity = LOG_INFO;
-	int log_opts = 0;
+	int family = AF_UNSPEC;
-	int rotate = 0;
+	struct sockaddr sa;
 	int allow_kmsg = 0;
-	off_t size = 200 * 1024;
-	char *ident = NULL, *logfile = NULL;
-	char *msgid = NULL, *sd = NULL;
-	char *sockpath = NULL;
 	char buf[512] = "";
+	int log_opts = 0;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	int c, num = 5;
+	int rotate = 0;
 
-	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "?cd:f:ikm:np:r:st:u:v")) != EOF) {
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46?bcd:f:h:H:iI:km:np:P:r:st:u:v")) != EOF) {
 		switch (c) {
+		case '4':
+			family = AF_INET;
+			break;
+
+		case '6':
+			family = AF_INET6;
+			break;
+
+		case 'b':
+			log_opts |= LOG_RFC3154;
+			break;
+
 		case 'c':
 			log_opts |= LOG_CONS;
 			break;
@@ -247,10 +305,23 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			logfile = optarg;
 			break;
 
+		case 'h':
+			host = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'H':
+			strlcpy(log.log_hostname, optarg, sizeof(log.log_hostname));
+			break;
+
 		case 'i':
 			log_opts |= LOG_PID;
 			break;
 
+		case 'I':
+			log_opts |= LOG_PID;
+			log.log_pid = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+
 		case 'k':
 #ifdef __linux__
 			allow_kmsg = 1;
@@ -272,6 +343,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				return usage(1);
 			break;
 
+		case 'P':
+			svcname = optarg;
+			break;
+
 		case 'r':
 			parse_rotation(optarg, &size, &num);
 			if (size > 0 && num > 0)
@@ -351,6 +426,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 			return fclose(fp);
 		}
+	} else if (host) {
+		log.log_host = &sa;
+		if (nslookup(host, svcname, family, &sa))
+			return 1;
+		log_opts |= LOG_NDELAY;
 	}
 
 	openlog_r(ident, log_opts, facility, &log);

src/syslog.c

@@ -96,6 +96,20 @@ is_socket(int fd)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Used on systems that don't have sa->sa_len
+ */
+#ifndef HAVE_SA_LEN
+static socklen_t sa_len(struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+		return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
+		return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * syslog, vsyslog --
  *	print message on log file; output is intended for syslogd(8).
@@ -190,6 +204,8 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 {
 	static const char BRCOSP[] = "]: ";
 	static const char CRLF[] = "\r\n";
+	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
+	socklen_t len = 0;
 	size_t cnt, prlen, tries;
 	char ch, *p, *t;
 	struct timeval tv;
@@ -225,6 +241,17 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == 0)
 		pri |= data->log_fac;
 
+	/* Get system time, wallclock, fall back to UNIX time */
+	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1) {
+		tv.tv_sec  = time(NULL);
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* strftime() implies tzset(), localtime_r() doesn't. */
+	tzset();
+	now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
+	localtime_r(&now, &tmnow);
+
 	/* Build the message. */
 	p = tbuf;
 	tbuf_left = TBUF_LEN;
@@ -237,23 +264,59 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 		tbuf_left -= prlen;				\
 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
 
+	/* Default log format is RFC5424, continues below BSD format */
+	if (data->log_stat & LOG_RFC3154) {
+		if (!(data->log_stat & LOG_NLOG)) {
+			prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "<%d>", pri);
+			DEC();
+		} else
+			prlen = 0;
+
+		prlen = strftime(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), "%b %d %T ", &tmnow);
+
+		if (data->log_stat & (LOG_PERROR|LOG_CONS|LOG_NLOG)) {
+			iov[iovcnt].iov_base = dbuf;
+			iov[iovcnt].iov_len = strlen(dbuf);
+			iovcnt++;
+		}
+		if (data->log_host) {
+			memcpy(p, dbuf, prlen);
+			DEC();
+		}
+
+		if (data->log_hostname[0] == '\0' && gethostname(data->log_hostname,
+					sizeof(data->log_hostname)) == -1) {
+			/* can this really happen? */
+			data->log_hostname[0] = '-';
+			data->log_hostname[1] = '\0';
+		}
+		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "%s ", data->log_hostname);
+		DEC();
+
+		if (data->log_tag == NULL)
+			data->log_tag = getprogname();
+		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "%s", data->log_tag);
+		DEC();
+
+		if (data->log_stat & LOG_PID) {
+			if (data->log_pid == -1)
+				data->log_pid = getpid();
+			prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "[%d]", data->log_pid);
+			DEC();
+		}
+		strlcat(p, ":", tbuf_left);
+		prlen = 1;
+		DEC();
+		goto output;
+	}
+
 	if (!(data->log_stat & LOG_NLOG)) {
 		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "<%d>1 ", pri);
 		DEC();
 	} else
 		prlen = 0;
 
-	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == -1) {
-		tv.tv_sec  = time(NULL);
-		tv.tv_usec = 0;
-	}
-
 	{
-		/* strftime() implies tzset(), localtime_r() doesn't. */
-		tzset();
-		now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
-		localtime_r(&now, &tmnow);
-
 		prlen = strftime(p, tbuf_left, "%FT%T", &tmnow);
 		DEC();
 		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, ".%06ld", (long)tv.tv_usec);
@@ -307,7 +370,9 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 	DEC();
 
 	if (data->log_stat & LOG_PID) {
-		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "%d ", getpid());
+		if (data->log_pid == -1)
+			data->log_pid = getpid();
+		prlen = snprintf(p, tbuf_left, "%d ", data->log_pid);
 		if (data->log_stat & (LOG_PERROR|LOG_CONS|LOG_NLOG)) {
 			iov[iovcnt].iov_base = __UNCONST("[");
 			iov[iovcnt].iov_len = 1;
@@ -343,6 +408,7 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 	} else
 		strlcat(fmt_cat, "-", FMT_LEN);
 
+output:
 	if (data->log_stat & (LOG_PERROR|LOG_CONS|LOG_NLOG))
 		msgsdlen = strlen(fmt_cat) + 1;
 	else
@@ -425,8 +491,17 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	if (data->log_host) {
+		sa  = data->log_host;
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+		len = sa->sa_len;
+#else
+		len = sa_len(sa);
+#endif
+	}
+
 	/*
-	 * If the send() failed, there are two likely scenarios:
+	 * If the send() fails, there are two likely scenarios:
 	 *  1) syslogd was restarted
 	 *  2) /dev/log is out of socket buffer space
 	 * We attempt to reconnect to /dev/log to take care of
@@ -434,7 +509,7 @@ vsyslogp_r(int pri, struct syslog_data *data, const char *msgid,
 	 * to give syslogd a chance to empty its socket buffer.
 	 */
 	for (tries = 0; tries < MAXTRIES; tries++) {
-		if (send(data->log_file, tbuf, cnt, 0) != -1)
+		if (sendto(data->log_file, tbuf, cnt, 0, sa, len) != -1)
 			break;
 		if (errno != ENOBUFS) {
 			disconnectlog_r(data);
@@ -487,7 +562,7 @@ disconnectlog_r(struct syslog_data *data)
 static void
 connectlog_r(struct syslog_data *data)
 {
-	/* AF_UNIX address of local logger */
+	struct sockaddr *sa = data->log_host;
 	static struct sockaddr_un sun = {
 		.sun_family = AF_LOCAL,
 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
@@ -495,28 +570,48 @@ connectlog_r(struct syslog_data *data)
 #endif
 		.sun_path = _PATH_LOG,
 	};
+	socklen_t len;
+	int family;
 	char *path;
 
-	path = getenv("SYSLOG_UNIX_PATH");
+	if (sa) {
-	if (!data->log_sockpath && path)
+		family = sa->sa_family;
-		data->log_sockpath = path;
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
-	if (data->log_sockpath && !access(data->log_sockpath, W_OK))
+		len = sa->sa_len;
-		strlcpy(sun.sun_path, data->log_sockpath, sizeof(sun.sun_path));
+#else
+		len = sa_len(sa);
+#endif
+	} else {
+		sa  = (struct sockaddr *)&sun;
+		family = AF_UNIX;
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+		len = sa->sa_len;
+#else
+		len = sizeof(sun);
+#endif
+
+		path = getenv("SYSLOG_UNIX_PATH");
+		if (!data->log_sockpath && path)
+			data->log_sockpath = path;
+
+		if (data->log_sockpath && !access(data->log_sockpath, W_OK))
+			strlcpy(sun.sun_path, data->log_sockpath, sizeof(sun.sun_path));
+	}
 
 	if (data->log_file == -1 || fcntl(data->log_file, F_GETFL, 0) == -1) {
-		data->log_file = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+		data->log_file = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
 		if (data->log_file == -1)
 			return;
 		data->log_connected = 0;
 	}
+
 	if (!data->log_connected) {
 		if (!is_socket(data->log_file)) {
 			data->log_connected = 1;
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (connect(data->log_file, (const struct sockaddr *)&sun,
+		if (connect(data->log_file, sa, len) == -1) {
-			    sizeof(sun)) == -1) {
 			(void)close(data->log_file);
 			data->log_file = -1;
 		} else
@@ -534,10 +629,12 @@ openlog_unlocked_r(const char *ident, int logstat, int logfac,
 	if (logfac != 0 && (logfac &~ LOG_FACMASK) == 0)
 		data->log_fac = logfac;
 
-	if (data->log_stat & LOG_NDELAY)	/* open immediately */
+	if (data->log_stat & LOG_NDELAY) {	/* open immediately */
 		connectlog_r(data);
-
+		if (data->log_connected)
-	data->log_opened = 1;
+			data->log_opened = 1;
+	} else
+		data->log_opened = 1;
 }
 
 void

src/syslog.h

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ CODE facilitynames[] = {
 #define	LOG_PTRIM	0x040	/* trim tag and pid from messages to stderr */
 #define	LOG_NLOG	0x080	/* don't write to the system log */
 #define	LOG_STDOUT	0x100	/* like nlog, for debugging syslogp() API */
+#define	LOG_RFC3154     0x200	/* Log to remote/ipc socket in old BSD format */
 
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 
@@ -206,6 +207,8 @@ struct syslog_data {
 	char	log_hostname[256];	/* MAXHOSTNAMELEN */
 	int	log_fac;
 	int	log_mask;
+	void	*log_host;		/* struct sockaddr* */
+	int     log_pid;
 };
 
 #define SYSLOG_DATA_INIT { \
@@ -219,6 +222,8 @@ struct syslog_data {
     .log_hostname = { '\0' }, \
     .log_fac = LOG_USER, \
     .log_mask = 0xff, \
+    .log_host = NULL, \
+    .log_pid = -1, \
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

test/notify.sh

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ MSG=$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG$MSG
 logger ${MSG}
 logger 1${MSG}
 logger 2${MSG}
+sleep 1
 
 if [ -f "${LOG}.0" ] &&
 		grep 'script 1' "${NOT1STAMP}" &&