tinyramfs/tinyramfs

#!/bin/sh
#
# tiny initramfs generation tool

msg() {
    # print message

    case "$1" in
        info)
            printf "info >> %s\n" "$2" >&2
            ;;
        warn)
            printf "warning >> %s\n" "$2" \
                   "are you sure you want to continue?" \
                   "press enter to continue or ctrl+c to exit" >&2

            read -r _
            ;;
        panic)
            printf "panic >> %s\n" "$2" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
}

usage() {
    # TODO more options

    cat << EOF
usage: $0 [options]
       -o, --output <file>  set initramfs image name
       -c, --config <file>  set config file path
       -m, --moddir <dir>   set drivers directory
       -k, --kernel <ver>   set kernel version
       -F, --files  <dir>   set files directory
       -d, --debug          enable debug mode
       -f, --force          overwrite existing initramfs image

EOF
}

parse_args() {
    while [ "$1" ]; do
        case "$1" in
            -o | --output)
                _initramfs="${2:?}"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -c | --config)
                _config="${2:?}"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -m | --moddir)
                _moddir="${2:?}"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -k | --kernel)
                _kernel="${2:?}"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -F | --files)
                _filesdir="${2:?}"
                shift 2
                ;;
            -d | --debug)
                _debug=1
                shift 1
                ;;
            -f | --force)
                _force=1
                shift 1
                ;;
            -h | --help)
                usage
                exit 0
                ;;
            *)
                printf "%s\n\n" "invalid option: '$1'"
                usage
                exit 1
                ;;
        esac
    done
}

parse_conf() {
    . "${_config:-./config}" ||
        msg panic "failed to parse config"

    kernel="${_kernel:-${kernel:-$(uname -r)}}"
    moddir="${_moddir:-${moddir:-/lib/modules}}"
    filesdir="${_filesdir:-./usr/share/tinyramfs}"
    debug="${_debug:-${debug:-0}}"
    force="${_force:-${force:-0}}"
    initramfs="${_initramfs:-${initramfs:-./initramfs-${kernel}}}"
    modker="${moddir}/${kernel}"
}

create_workdir() {
    msg info "creating working directory"

    workdir="${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}}/initramfs.$$"
    mkdir -p "$workdir" ||
        msg panic "failed to create working directory"
}

remove_workdir() {
    msg info "removing working directory"

    rm -rf "$workdir"
}

install_requirements() {
    msg info "installing requirements"

    # install user specified binaries
    [ "$binaries"       ] &&
        for _binary in $binaries; do
            install_binary "$_binary"
        done

    # install util-linux binaries
    [ "$util_linux" = 1 ] &&
        for _binary in mount blkid; do
            install_binary "$_binary"
        done

    # install mandatory binaries
    for _binary in busybox modprobe; do
        install_binary "$_binary"
    done
}

create_structure() {
    msg info "creating directory structure"

    for _dir in dev tmp var run etc usr/lib usr/bin mnt/root proc root sys; do
        mkdir -p "${workdir}/${_dir}"
    done
}

create_symlinks() {
    msg info "creating symlinks"

    ln -s usr/lib "${workdir}/lib"
    ln -s usr/lib "${workdir}/lib64"
    ln -s usr/bin "${workdir}/bin"
    ln -s usr/bin "${workdir}/sbin"
    ln -s ../run  "${workdir}/var/run"
    ln -s bin     "${workdir}/usr/sbin"
    ln -s lib     "${workdir}/usr/lib64"
}

install_devmgr() {
    msg info "installing device manager"

    case "$devmgr" in
        udev)
            for _binary in udevd udevadm dmsetup; do
                install_binary "$_binary"
            done

            find /usr/lib/udev \
                ! -path "*rc_keymaps*" \
                ! -path "*hwdb.d*" \
                -type f |

            cpio -pd "$workdir" > /dev/null 2>&1
            ;;
        mdev)
            install -m644  "${filesdir}/mdev.conf"      "${workdir}/etc/mdev.conf"
            install -Dm755 "${filesdir}/storage-device" "${workdir}/lib/mdev/storage-device"
            ;;
        mdevd)
            for _binary in mdevd mdevd-coldplug; do
                install_binary "$_binary"
            done

            install -m644  "${filesdir}/mdev.conf"      "${workdir}/etc/mdev.conf"
            install -Dm755 "${filesdir}/storage-device" "${workdir}/lib/mdev/storage-device"
            ;;
    esac
}

install_lvm() {
    msg info "installing LVM"

    install_binary lvm

    [ "$hostonly" = 1 ] &&
        for _driver in dm-thin-pool dm-multipath dm-snapshot dm-cache dm-log dm-mirror; do
            install_driver "$_driver"
        done

    # install lvm config
    if [ "$lvm_config" = 1 ]; then
        mkdir -p "${workdir}/etc/lvm"

        cp /etc/lvm/*.conf "${workdir}/etc/lvm"
    else
        mkdir -p "${workdir}/etc/lvm"

        cat << EOF > "${workdir}/etc/lvm/lvm.conf"
devices {
    # block discard support
    issue_discards = ${lvm_discard:-0}
}

global {
    # disable lvmetad
    use_lvmetad = 0
}
EOF
    fi
}

install_luks() {
    msg info "installing LUKS"

    install_binary cryptsetup

    [ "$hostonly" = 1 ] &&
        for _driver in aes dm-crypt sha256 sha512 wp512 ecb lrw xts twofish serpent; do
            install_driver "$_driver"
        done

    # avoid "locking directory missing" warning
    # message and libgcc_s.so.1 missing error
    # see https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/56771
    mkdir -p "${workdir}/run/cryptsetup"

    [ -e /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 ] &&
        install_library /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1

    # copy luks header
    [ -f "$luks_header" ] && {
        install -m400 "$luks_header" "${workdir}/root/luks_header"
        luks_args="--header=/root/luks_header $luks_args"
    }

    # copy luks keyfile
    [ -f "$luks_keyfile" ] && {
        install -m400 "$luks_keyfile" "${workdir}/root/luks_keyfile"
        luks_args="--key-file=/root/luks_keyfile $luks_args"
    }
}

install_driver() {
    driver="$1"

    modprobe -S "$kernel" -D "$driver" 2> /dev/null |

    while read -r driver; do

        # strip unneeded stuff
        driver="${driver##*builtin*}"
        driver="${driver##*net*}"
        driver="${driver#insmod }"

        # exclude user specified drivers
        [ "$drivers_exclude" ] &&
            for _exclude_driver in $drivers_exclude; do
                driver="${driver##*${_exclude_driver}*}"
            done

        # check empty
        [ "$driver" ] || continue

        # check if driver already installed
        [ -e "${workdir}${driver}" ] ||
            install -Dm644 "$driver" "${workdir}${driver}"
    done
}

install_hostonly_drivers() {
    msg info "installing hostonly drivers"

    # perform autodetection of drivers via /sys
    find /sys -name modalias -exec sort -u {} + |

    while read -r _driver; do
        install_driver "$_driver"
    done

    # install user specified drivers
    [ "$drivers" ] &&
        for _driver in $drivers; do
            install_driver "$_driver"
        done
}

install_all_drivers() {
    msg info "installing all drivers"

    find \
        "${modker}/kernel/arch" \
        "${modker}/kernel/crypto" \
        "${modker}/kernel/fs" \
        "${modker}/kernel/lib" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/block" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/ata" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/md" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/scsi" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/usb/storage" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/usb/host" \
        "${modker}/kernel/drivers/virtio" \
        -type f 2> /dev/null |

    while read -r _driver; do

        # strip path and extension
        _driver="${_driver##*/}"
        _driver="${_driver%%.*}"

        install_driver "$_driver"
    done
}

generate_depmod() {
    msg info "generating drivers list"

    cp "${modker}/modules.builtin" \
       "${modker}/modules.order" \
       "${workdir}${modker}"

    depmod -b "$workdir" "$kernel"
}

install_binary() {
    binary=$(command -v "$1")
    workdirbin="${workdir}/usr/bin/"

    # check if binary exists
    [ "$binary" ] || msg panic "$binary doesn't exists"

    # check if binary already installed
    [ -e "${workdirbin}${binary##*/}" ] && return

    # install and strip binary
    install -s -m755 "$binary" "${workdirbin}${binary##*/}"

    # check static
    ldd "$binary" > /dev/null 2>&1 || return

    # exract paths to libraries
    ldd "$binary" |

    while read -r _library; do

        # strip unneeded stuff
        _library="${_library##*vdso*}"
        _library="${_library#* => }"
        _library="${_library% *}"

        # check empty
        [ "$_library" ] || continue

        install_library "$_library"
    done
}

install_library() {
    library="$1"
    reallib="/usr/lib/$(readlink "$library")"
    fulllib=$(readlink -f "$library")
    workdirlib="${workdir}/usr/lib/"

    # check if library already installed
    [ -e "${workdirlib}${fulllib##*/}" ] &&
    [ -e "${workdirlib}${library##*/}" ] &&
        return

    # install symlinks if any
    [ -h "$library" ] && {

        # symlink may link to symlink
        [ -h "$reallib" ] &&
            cp -a "$reallib" "$workdirlib"

        cp -a "$library" "$workdirlib"
    }

    # install library
    install -s -m755 "$fulllib" "${workdirlib}${fulllib##*/}"
}

install_files() {
    msg info "installing files"

    cat << EOF > "${workdir}/config"
debug="$debug"
init="$init"
root="$root"
root_type="$root_type"
root_opts="$root_opts"
devmgr="$devmgr"
#drivers
lvm="$lvm"
lvm_name="$lvm_name"
lvm_group="$lvm_group"
#lvm_discard
lvm_args="$lvm_args"
luks="$luks"
luks_root="$luks_root"
luks_name="$luks_name"
#luks_header
#luks_keyfile
luks_discard="$luks_discard"
luks_args="$luks_args"
EOF

    install -m644 "${filesdir}/passwd" "${workdir}/etc/passwd"
    install -m644 "${filesdir}/group"  "${workdir}/etc/group"
    install -m755 "${filesdir}/init"   "${workdir}/init"
}

create_initramfs() {
    msg info "creating initramfs image"

    # TODO add uncompressed option

    # check if image already exist
    [ "$force" = 0 ] && [ -e "$initramfs" ] &&
        msg warn "looks like you already have initramfs image"

    (
        cd "$workdir"
        find . | cpio -oH newc | ${compress:-gzip -9}

    ) > "$initramfs" 2> /dev/null ||
        msg panic "failed to generate initramfs image"
}

# check root
[ "$(id -u)" = 0 ] || msg panic "must be run as root"

parse_args "$@"
parse_conf

# remove workdir on signals
# we are doing unset EXIT signal to avoid endless loop
# because afterwards we execute 'exit' command.
# also some shells (dash,mksh,etc) doesn't exit on INT
# signal. as workaround we manually execute exit command.
# tested bash,dash,mksh,busybox sh
# TODO fix zsh, ref https://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2015/msg00436.html
trap "remove_workdir && trap - EXIT && exit" EXIT INT TERM HUP

[ "$debug" = 1 ] && {
    # debug shell commands
    set -x
    # don't remove anything
    trap - EXIT INT TERM HUP
}

create_workdir
create_structure
create_symlinks

[ "$lvm"  = 1 ] && install_lvm
[ "$luks" = 1 ] && install_luks

# check if moddir exists
if [ -d "$moddir" ]; then

    # check hostonly mode
    if [ "$hostonly" = 1 ]; then
        install_hostonly_drivers
    else
        install_all_drivers
    fi

    generate_depmod
else
    msg warn "looks like you have monolithic kernel"
fi

install_devmgr
install_files
install_requirements
create_initramfs

msg info "done! check out $initramfs"