Commit Graph

957 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Denys Vlasenko
0485b677d2 ash: one "current line = 1" might be missing, fix that
I'm not sure this is necessary, but dash has this init here.
Just in case, do it too.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-14 19:46:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
452cc1d9bd ash: [PARSER] Catch variable length expansions on non-existant specials
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 11:53:35 +0800
    [PARSER] Catch variable length expansions on non-existant specials

    Currently we only check special variable names that follow directly
    after $ or ${.  So errors such as ${#&} are not caught.  This patch
    fixes that by moving the is_special check to just before we print out
    the special variable name.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
readtoken1                                          2630    2635      +5

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-14 14:23:45 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4628945cd8 ash: fix "unset OPTIND" throwing an error message
Added test was failing quite severely. Now only one subtest fails
(OPTERR=0 has no effect).

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-11 00:59:36 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
11f2e99c13 hush: optional times builtin
function                                             old     new   delta
builtin_times                                          -     108    +108
bltins1                                              360     372     +12
static.times_tbl                                       -       9      +9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 129/0)             Total: 129 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-10 16:34:03 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
3bef5d89b0 ash: implement -d DELIM option for read
The POSIX standard only requires the read builtin to handle -r:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/read.html

However, Bash introduced the option -d <DELIM> to override IFS for
just one invocation, and it is quite useful.

It is also super easy to implement in BusyBox' ash, so let's do that.

The motivation: This option is used by Git's test suite.

function                                             old     new   delta
.rodata                                           163505  163587     +82
shell_builtin_read                                  1244    1289     +45
readcmd                                              233     259     +26
builtin_read                                         258     263      +5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 158/0)             Total: 158 bytes

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-09 13:52:17 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
80e8e3cc05 noexec: consolidate code
function                                             old     new   delta
run_noexec_applet_and_exit                             -      61     +61
find_applet_by_name                                  128     124      -4
run_applet_no_and_exit                               441     434      -7
tryexec                                              169     152     -17
pseudo_exec_argv                                     338     321     -17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/6 up/down: 61/-48)             Total: 13 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-07 19:24:57 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
c9c1ccc4ed noexec: do GETOPT_RESET() before entering APPLET_main()
hush -c 'yes | head -1' was not happy.

function                                             old     new   delta
tryexec                                              159     169     +10
pseudo_exec_argv                                     328     338     +10

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-07 18:59:35 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f2cf1cc716 noexec: set comm field for noexecs
function                                             old     new   delta
set_task_comm                                          -      18     +18
tryexec                                              152     159      +7
pseudo_exec_argv                                     321     328      +7
main                                                 106      97      -9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 3/2 up/down: 34/-13)             Total: 23 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-07 18:45:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
248a67fb75 free,stat: make NOEXEC
pkill/pgrep/pidof uncovered another quirk: what about noexec's _process names_?

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-07 18:18:09 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0f14f41e72 ash: do not set a signal to SIG_DFL if it already is
function                                             old     new   delta
setsignal                                            312     338     +26

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-06 20:06:19 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f8cdc7a2bc ash: BASH_XTRACEFD bashism
Based on patch by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1447    1500     +53

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-04 15:24:49 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
7344755823 ash: remove no-longer-used variable
As of 035486c75 (ash: significant overhaul of redirect saving logic,
2017-07-31), the sv_pos variable is no longer used (just assigned to,
with no further effect).

Let's just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-04 14:52:08 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d329e34c96 ash: INT_OFF/INT_ON around run_nofork_applet()
function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1441    1447      +6

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-04 14:50:03 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
49e6bf2db9 sheel: improve comments on signal handling
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-04 14:28:16 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
cfd392bea9 ash: add a fixme comment at run_nofork_applet
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-03 19:56:29 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
84ea60ed65 line editing: make read_line_input() not take timeout param
It's almost always -1.

function                                             old     new   delta
read_line_input                                     3902    3912     +10
new_line_input_t                                      24      31      +7
pgetc                                                583     585      +2
save_command_ps_at_cur_history                        80      78      -2
read_line                                             76      74      -2
fgetc_interactive                                    246     244      -2
addLines                                              84      82      -2
doCommands                                          2226    2222      -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/5 up/down: 19/-12)              Total: 7 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-02 17:27:28 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
95f7953f2c do not use `a' quoting style in comments
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-02 14:26:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ec05df13b0 ash: align --login code with dash
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 22:34:50 +0800
    [OPTIONS] Added support for -l

    This patch adds support for the -l option (login shell) as required
    by the LSB.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

It's a bit bigger, but gets rid of one global variable

function                                             old     new   delta
options                                              554     576     +22

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-31 19:43:47 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d0fff9155b ash: fix display of ">&-" redirect in job strings
function                                             old     new   delta
cmdtxt                                               558     569     +11

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-31 14:32:18 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
32fdf2f9fc ash,hush: ">&10" redirects to script/tty fds should not work
The fact that shell has open fds to tty and/or scripts should be
unobservable, if possible. In particular, if redirect tries to dup
one of them via ">&script_fd", it's better to pretend that script_fd
is closed, and thus redirect fails with EBADF.

Fixes these two testcase failures:
ash-redir/redir_to_bad_fd.tests
hush-redir/redir_to_bad_fd3.tests

function                                             old     new   delta
redirect                                            1018    1129    +111
setup_redirects                                      250     359    +109
readtoken1                                          2651    2655      +4
cmdloop                                              185     187      +2
changepath                                           194     195      +1
save_fd_on_redirect                                  203     194      -9
evaltree                                             501     484     -17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/2 up/down: 227/-26)           Total: 201 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 914553     485    6848  921886   e111e busybox_old
 914754     485    6848  922087   e11e7 busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-31 04:35:18 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
035486c750 ash: significant overhaul of redirect saving logic
New code is similar to what hush is doing.
Make CLOSED to -1: same as dash.
popredir() loses "restore" parameter: same as dash.
COPYFD_RESTORE bit is no longer necessary.

This change fixes this interactive bug:

	$ ls -l /proc/$$/fd 10>&-
	ash: can't set tty process group: Bad file descriptor
	ash: can't set tty process group: Bad file descriptor
	[1]+  Done(2)                    ls -l /proc/${\$}/fd 10>&4294967295

function                                             old     new   delta
unwindredir                                           29      27      -2
tryexec                                              154     152      -2
evaltree                                             503     501      -2
evalcommand                                         1369    1367      -2
cmdloop                                              187     185      -2
redirect                                            1029    1018     -11
popredir                                             153     123     -30
need_to_remember                                      36       -     -36
is_hidden_fd                                          68       -     -68
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/7 up/down: 0/-155)           Total: -155 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 914572     485    6848  921905   e1131 busybox_old
 914553     485    6848  921886   e111e busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-31 04:21:46 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d07a15bd1b ash: remove REDIR_SAVEFD2
function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1364    1369      +5
redirect                                            1055    1014     -41
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 5/-41)             Total: -36 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-31 04:05:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5f0a75f24b ash: if !ENABLE_ASH_EXPAND_PRMT, disable PSSYNTAX code
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 22:58:44 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
1c79aeb6a8 ash: [REDIR] Fix popredir on abnormal exit from built-in
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 15:03:46 +0800
    [REDIR] Fix popredir on abnormal exit from built-in

    Just like the poplocalvar problem recently fixed, redirections
    can also be leaked in case of an abnormal exit.  This patch fixes
    it using the same method as poplocalvar, by storing the previous
    redirection state and restoring to that point.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 22:51:52 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
469998015f ash: [PARSER] Add FAKEEOFMARK for expandstr
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2007 13:54:16 +1100
    [PARSER] Add FAKEEOFMARK for expandstr

    Previously expandstr used the string "" to indicate that it needs to be
    treated just like a here-doc except that there is no terminator.  However,
    the string "" is in fact a valid here-doc terminator so now that we deal
    with it correctly expandstr no longer works in the presence of new-lines
    in the prompt.

    This patch introduces the FAKEEOFMARK macro which does not equal any
    real EOF marker but is distinct from the NULL pointer which is used to
    indicate non-here-doc contexts.

    Thanks to Markus Triska for reporting this regression.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Unfortunately, I did not find the failing example for this old fix.

I also tweaked the code which was added by this commit:
"
Date: Mon Sep 24 18:30:02 2007 +0000
ash: fix prompt expansion (Natanael Copa <natanael.copa@gmail.com>)
"
since other parts of code do expect expandstr() to use DQSYNTAX, not PSSYNTAX.

function                                             old     new   delta
parse_stream                                        2609    2634     +25
setprompt_if                                         128     133      +5
read_profile                                          32      37      +5
evalcommand                                         1334    1339      +5
expandstr                                            122     120      -2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 40/-2)              Total: 38 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 21:12:29 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
a732898fdd ash: [PARSER] Removed noexpand/length check on eofmark
Upstream comment:

	Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 14:21:23 +0800
	[PARSER] Removed noexpand/length check on eofmark

	On Tue, Oct 30, 2007 at 04:23:35AM +0000, Oleg Verych wrote:
	>
	> } 8<<""
	> ======================

	Actually this (the empty delim) only works with dash by accident.
	I've tried bash and pdksh and they both terminate on the first
	empty line which is what you would expect rather than EOF.  The
	real Korn shell does something completely different.

	I've fixed this in dash to conform to bash/pdksh.

	> In [0] it's stated, that delimiter isn't evaluated (expanded), only
	> quoiting must be checked. That if() seems to be completely bogus.

	OK I agree.  The reason it was there is because the parser would
	have already replaced the dollar sign by an internal representation.

	I've fixed it properly with this patch.

	Test case:

	        cat <<- $a
	                OK
	        $a

	        cat <<- ""
	                OK

	        echo OK

	Old result:

	        dash: Syntax error: Illegal eof marker for << redirection
	        OK

	        echo OK

	New result:

	        OK
	        OK
	        OK

function                                             old     new   delta
parsefname                                           227     152     -75
readtoken1                                          2819    2651    -168
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-243)           Total: -243 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 19:57:28 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
170f93ef1b ash: "Undo all redirections" comment is wrong, delete it
No code changes.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 18:54:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
00a1dbd230 ash: make tryexec(cmd) parameter const char
Fewer casts this way.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-29 01:20:53 +02:00
Ron Yorston
be366e5afa ash: support platforms that don't have '%m' printf specifier
The '%m' conversion specifier prints an error message based on the
current value of 'errno'.  It is available in the GNU C library,
Cygwin (since 2012), uClibc and musl.

It is not available in various BSDs, BSD-derived systems (MacOS,
Android) or Microsoft Windows.

Use a symbol defined in platform.h to control how error messages
can be formatted to display the 'errno' message.  On platforms that
support it use '%m'; on other platforms use '%s' and strerror().

On platforms that have '%m' there is essentially no change in the
size of the binary.  Otherwise:

function                                             old     new   delta
redirect                                            1287    1310     +23
xtcsetpgrp                                            27      44     +17
dup2_or_raise                                         34      51     +17
setinputfile                                         267     275      +8
.rodata                                           163379  163371      -8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 65/-8)              Total: 57 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-28 15:39:26 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
619d9b5e68 ash: less hackish implementation of evaltreenr()
Defining a function alias with __attribute__ ((alias("evaltree"),__noreturn__))
is not that usual, and clang had a bug which made it misunderstand
this construct.

Switch to:
ALWAYS_INLINE NORETURN evaltreenr() { evaltree(); unreachable(); }

Older gcc's do not know unreachable(), on them we pay the price of having
a few extra calls to abort():

function                                             old     new   delta
evalsubshell                                         151     156      +5
evalpipe                                             357     362      +5
argstr                                              1141    1144      +3

On newer gcc, code size does not change.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-28 15:28:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
488e609203 ash: force inlining of a trivial function
function                                             old     new   delta
bltinlookup                                            5       -      -5

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 23:08:36 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b8c0bc18f0 ash: revert previous implementation of "A=1 A=2 B=$A cmd" code
Reverts this:

    commit 0e6f661e23
    Date:   Fri Feb 15 15:02:15 2008 +0000
    ash: handle "A=1 A=2 B=$A; echo $B". closes bug 947.

A different fix from upstream has been imported by previous six commits.

Last seven commits, cumulative:

function                                             old     new   delta
poplocalvars                                           -     314    +314
mklocal                                                -     288    +288
pushlocalvars                                          -      48     +48
evalcommand                                         1372    1408     +36
unwindlocalvars                                        -      22     +22
ash_main                                            1022    1029      +7
setvar                                               167     172      +5
localvar_stack                                         -       4      +4
setvareq                                             303     302      -1
evalcase                                             271     269      -2
subevalvar                                          1202    1198      -4
localvars                                              4       -      -4
cmdenviron                                             4       -      -4
expandarg                                            984     973     -11
evalvar                                              589     574     -15
argstr                                              1164    1141     -23
dotcmd                                               335     303     -32
bltinlookup                                           51       5     -46
varvalue                                             709     596    -113
evalfun                                              456     270    -186
localcmd                                             364      44    -320
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 5/2 grow/shrink: 3/11 up/down: 724/-761)         Total: -37 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 915353	    485	   6888	 922726	  e1466	busybox_old
 915320	    485	   6880	 922685	  e143d	busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 23:03:21 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d04fc712e3 ash: [VAR] Fix loss of variables when hash collides
Upstream commit:

    Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 17:40:53 +0800
    [VAR] Fix loss of variables when hash collides

    Brian Koropoff reported that the new var patches broke the following
    script:

    #!/bin/dash
    GDM_LANG="bar"
    OPTION="foo"
    unset GDM_LANG
    # OPTION has mysteriously become unset
    echo "$OPTION"

    He correctly diagnosed this as a result of removing all variables
    in the hash chain preceding the one that should be removed in
    setvareq.

    He also provided a patch to fix this.

    This patch is based on his but without keeping the original vpp.
    As a result, we now store new variables at the end of the hash
    chain instead of the beginning.

    To make this work, setvareq/setvar now returns the vp pointer
    modified.  In case they're used to unset a variable the pointer
    returned is undefined.  This is because mklocal needs it and
    used to get it by assuming that the new variable always appear
    at the beginning of the chain.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
85241c7b0b ash: [VAR] Do not poplocalvars prematurely on regular utilities
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 11:50:19 +0800
    [VAR] Do not poplocalvars prematurely on regular utilities

    The recent cmdenviron removal broke regular utilities by calling
    poplocalvars too early.  This patch fixes that by postponing the
    poplocalvars for regular utilities until they have completed.

    In order to ensure that local still works, it is now a special
    built-in.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
484fc2056d ash: [VAR] Fix poplocalvar on abnormal exit from function
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 11:32:55 +0800
    [VAR] Fix poplocalvar on abnormal exit from function

    The new localvar code broke the abnormal exit from functions
    and built-ins by not restoring the original localvar state.

    This patch fixes this by storing the previous localvar state so
    that we always unwind correctly in case of an abnormal exit.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
981a0568b3 ash: [VAR] Replace cmdenviron with localvars
Upstream commit:

    Date: Wed, 26 May 2010 18:54:19 +0800
    [VAR] Replace cmdenviron with localvars

    This patch replaces the cmdenviron mechanism for temporary command
    variables with the localvars mechanism used by functions.

    This reduces code size, and more importantly, makes the variable
    assignment take effect immediately as required by POSIX.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d5b500c81c ash: [VAR] Fix poplocalvar leak
Upstream commit:

    Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 18:14:32 +0800
    [VAR] Fix poplocalvar leak

    When a variable is marked as local, we set VSTRFIXED on its vp
    recored.  However, poplocalvar never clears this flag for variables
    that were unset to begin with.  Thus if you ever made an unset
    variable local, it would get the VSTRFIXED bit and stick around
    forever.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b8ab27bf53 ash: [VAR] Add localvars nesting
Upstream commit:

    Date: Mon, 24 May 2010 15:31:27 +0800
    [VAR] Add localvars nesting

    This patch adds localvars nesting infrastructure so we can reuse
    the localvars mechanism for command evaluation.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 20:33:51 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
cf3a796dd1 ash: alloc slightly smaller buffer in cvtnum(); faster unsetvar()
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 14:38:19 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b31b61bb9b ash: fix redir_leak.tests if STANDALONE=y
If STANDALONE and we run a NOEXEC applet, saved copies of redirected fds
were visible for the child. They have CLOEXEC bit, yes, but we do not exec
in this case.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 13:42:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
1e3e2ccd5d ash: [SHELL] Optimize dash -c "command" to avoid a fork
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 7 Jul 2011 13:58:48 +0800
    [SHELL] Optimize dash -c "command" to avoid a fork

    On Sun, Apr 10, 2011 at 07:36:49AM +0000, Jonathan Nieder wrote:
    > From: Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl>
    > Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2009 16:17:45 -0500
    >
    > This change only affects strings passed to -c, when the -s option is
    > not used.
    >
    > Use the EV_EXIT flag to inform the eval machinery that the string
    > being passed is the entirety of input.  This way, a fork may be
    > omitted in many special cases.
    >
    > If there are empty lines after the last command, the evalcmd will not
    > see the end early enough and forks will not be omitted. The same thing
    > seems to happen in bash.
    >
    > Example:
    >   sh -c 'ps lT'
    > No longer shows a shell process waiting for ps to finish.
    >
    > [jn: ported from FreeBSD SVN r194128.  Bugs are mine.]
    >
    > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>

    Instead of detecting EOF using the input layer, I'm going to
    use the parser instead.  In either case, we always have to read
    ahead in order to complete the parsing of the previous node.
    Therefore we always know whether there is more to come, except
    in the case where we see a newline/semicolon or similar.

    For the purposes of sh -c, this should be sufficient.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
evalstring                                           190     224     +34
ash_main                                            1014    1022      +8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 42/0)               Total: 42 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-25 20:31:14 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
86981e3ad2 ash: allow "trap NUM [SIG]..." syntax
While at it, make get_signum() return -1 for numeric strings >= NSIG.

function                                             old     new   delta
trapcmd                                              292     306     +14
get_signum                                           295     300      +5
builtin_trap                                         413     412      -1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 19/-1)              Total: 18 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-25 20:06:17 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f1a5cb0548 ash: [REDIR] Replace GPL noclobberopen code with the FreeBSD version
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 10 Mar 2011 16:52:13 +0800
    [REDIR] Replace GPL noclobberopen code with the FreeBSD version

    Replace noclobberopen() from bash with the FreeBSD code for noclobber
    opens.

    This also reduces code size by eliminating an unnecessary check.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
changepath                                           192     194      +2
localcmd                                             366     364      -2
expmeta                                              521     517      -4
redirect                                            1210    1135     -75
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/3 up/down: 2/-81)             Total: -79 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-25 17:47:48 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
2990aa45d1 ash: sync up with dash with respect to redirection escaping
We fixed the problem differently than they. Let's not deviate.

Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 20:07:29 +1000
    [EXPAND] Fix corruption of redirections with byte 0x81

    In other ash variants, a partial implementation of ksh-like cmd >file*
    adds and removes CTLESC bytes ('\x81') in redirection filenames,
    preserving 8-bit transparency. Long ago, dash removed the code to add
    the CTLESC bytes, but not the code to remove them, causing corruption of
    filenames containing CTLESC. This commit removes the code to remove the
    CTLESC bytes.

    The CTLESC byte occurs frequently in UTF-8 encoded non-Latin text.

    This bug has been reported various times to Ubuntu and Debian (e.g.
    Launchpad Ubuntu #422298). This patch is the same as the one submitted
    by Alexander Korolkov in Ubuntu #422298.

    Signed-off-by: Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
changepath                                           194     192      -2
expandarg                                           1000     984     -16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-18)             Total: -18 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-25 17:37:57 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b28d4c3462 ash: [VAR] Move unsetvar functionality into setvareq
Upstream commit:

    Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 20:55:05 +0800
    [VAR] Move unsetvar functionality into setvareq

    This patch moves the unsetvar code into setvareq so that we can
    no have a pathological case of an unset variable hanging around
    unless it has a bit pinning it like VEXPORT.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
setvareq                                             227     303     +76
expmeta                                              517     521      +4
localcmd                                             364     366      +2
unsetcmd                                              96      76     -20
unsetvar                                             129       7    -122
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/2 up/down: 82/-142)           Total: -60 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-25 16:29:36 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5c123ac208 ash: fix comment, no code changes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-24 20:03:24 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
94af83eb8d ash: fix for last commit
"mempcpy(q, s, len) + len" is obviously no good :(

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-23 21:55:40 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5ace96a713 ash: use mempcpy() in more places
Most changes are taken from dash.

function                                             old     new   delta
single_quote                                         127     129      +2
stack_nputstr                                         28      29      +1
path_advance                                         209     202      -7
rmescapes                                            346     308     -38
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 3/-45)             Total: -42 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-23 21:46:34 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
da2244fe48 ash: use mempcpy() where appropriate
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-21 18:51:29 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
42ba757d5e ash: improve set -x to quote strings as necessary
Basen on the patch from Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>

function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1161    1302    +141
maybe_single_quote                                     -      60     +60
getoptscmd                                           527     546     +19
readtoken1                                          2819    2823      +4
localcmd                                             366     364      -2
evaltreenr                                           495     479     -16
evaltree                                             495     479     -16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 3/3 up/down: 224/-34)           Total: 190 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-21 13:20:14 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
72089cf6b4 config: deindent all help texts
Those two spaces after tab have no effect, and always a nuisance when editing.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-21 09:50:55 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
8ecd861406 ash: remove contradicting size info in config help
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-18 22:25:12 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4eed2c6c50 Update menuconfig items with approximate applet sizes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-18 22:01:24 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
826360ff23 ash: more general format ${var:EXPR:EXPR}
function                                             old     new   delta
subevalvar                                          1171    1202     +31
localcmd                                             364     366      +2

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-17 17:49:11 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4f8079de87 ash: "you disabled math" is wrong: user did not disable it, builder of ash did
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-17 17:11:48 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
203fd7bc66 shells: expand TODO comments, no code changes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-17 16:13:35 +02:00
Johannes Schindelin
9d4dc84a76 ash: protect WIFSTOPPED use with #if JOBS
This change fixes the build in setups where there are
no headers defining WIFSTOPPED and WSTOPSIG (where JOBS has to be
set to 0).

This partially reverts 4700fb5be (ash: make dowait() a bit more
readable. Logic is unchanged, 2015-10-09).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-15 11:38:00 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
69a5ec9dcc main: fix the case where user has "halt" as login shell. Closes 9986
halt::0:0::/:/sbin/halt

function                                             old     new   delta
run_applet_and_exit                                  748     751      +3
run_applet_no_and_exit                               467     459      -8

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-07 19:08:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
bd43c6784f hush: fix quoted_punct.tests failure
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-05 23:12:15 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4142f0187d ash: fix escaping of a few characters (broken by last commits)
Add a testcase which tests all ASCII punctuation escapes.
NB: hush is failing this test!

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-05 22:19:28 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ed79a63623 ash: tweak in comment
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-05 19:20:43 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
92b8d9c9fa ash: note which versions of glibc exhibit "rho bug"
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-05 19:13:44 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
fda9fafe27 ash: fix matching of unicode greek letter rho (cf 81) and similar cases
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-05 19:10:21 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
48c803a206 ash: fix $HOME/.profile reading if !ASH_EXPAND_PRMT, take 2
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-01 23:26:12 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e9aba3e7ea ash: fix 'trap - 65'
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-01 21:09:27 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f56ddf2e4c ash: fix $HOME/.profile reading if !ASH_EXPAND_PRMT
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-06-27 17:51:07 +02:00
Youfu Zhang
6683d1cbb4 ash: fix incorrect path in describe_command
$ PATH=/extra/path:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \
> busybox sh -xc 'command -V ls; command -V ls; command -Vp ls; command -vp ls'
+ command -V ls
ls is /bin/ls
+ command -V ls
ls is a tracked alias for /bin/ls
+ command -Vp ls
ls is a tracked alias for (null)
+ command -vp ls
Segmentation fault

describe_command should respect `path' argument. Looking up in the hash table
may gives incorrect index in entry.u.index and finally causes incorrect output
or SIGSEGV.

function                                             old     new   delta
describe_command                                     386     313     -73

Signed-off-by: Youfu Zhang <zhangyoufu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-05-26 17:37:35 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f547041940 ash,hush: fix SIGCHLD interrupting read builtin
function                                             old     new   delta
readcmd                                              169     217     +48
shell_builtin_read                                  1087    1097     +10
localcmd                                             366     364      -2
builtin_read                                         197     193      -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 58/-6)              Total: 52 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-05-22 19:34:45 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
10ad622dc2 Spelling fixes in comments, documentation, tests and examples
By klemens <ka7@github.com>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-04-17 16:13:32 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
6c149f4d9a ash: implement "exec -a ARGV0 CMD ARGV1..."
function                                             old     new   delta
execcmd                                               71     112     +41
shellexec                                            221     224      +3
evalcommand                                         1158    1161      +3
localcmd                                             364     366      +2
unaliascmd                                           163     154      -9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 49/-9)              Total: 40 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-04-12 21:31:32 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e139ae307e ash: make shellexec capable of using separate argv[0] and filename to exec
function                                             old     new   delta
execcmd                                               71      78      +7
shellexec                                            221     224      +3
evalcommand                                         1158    1161      +3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 13/0)               Total: 13 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-04-12 21:02:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5f7c82b32f ash: add INT_OFF/ON around allocations
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-02-03 13:00:06 +01:00
Felix Fietkau
b5b21126ca ash: improve / fix glob expansion
When using musl libc glob() a very long string can cause glob() to fail,
which leads to an out of memory error being raised by ash.

This can happen easily if a very long quoted string contains *, even
though no glob expansion should ever be performed on it (since it's
quoted).

Fix this by properly parsing control characters and escaping and only
accept unquoted metacharacters. While we're at it, unify this check for
libc and built-in glob expansion

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-31 21:58:55 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
205d48e948 *: add comment about APPLET_ODDNAME format
It confused me more than once

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-29 14:57:33 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
098b713c7b ash: commented-out possible fix for 7694
bash has a feature: it restores termios after a successful wait for
a foreground job which had at least one stopped or sigkilled member.
The probable rationale is that SIGSTOP and SIGKILL can preclude task from
properly restoring tty state. Should we do this too?
A reproducer: ^Z an interactive python:

$ python
Python 2.7.12 (...)
>>> ^Z
    { python leaves tty in -icanon -echo state. We do survive that... }
 [1]+  Stopped                    python
    { ...however, next program (python no.2) does not survive it well: }
$ python
Python 2.7.12 (...)
>>> Traceback (most recent call last):
    { above, I typed "qwerty<CR>", but -echo state is still in effect }
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'qwerty' is not defined

The implementation is modeled on bash code and seems to work.
However, I'm not sure we should do this. For one: what if I'd fg
the stopped python instead? It'll be confused by "restored" tty state.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-11 19:59:03 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
4c179373e0 ash: 16-bit ->nprocs field is a pain for many CPUs
function                                             old     new   delta
getoptscmd                                           527     540     +13
getjob                                               280     286      +6
makejob                                              278     282      +4
forkchild                                            602     600      -2
waitcmd                                              208     205      -3
showjob                                              382     379      -3
getstatus                                             83      80      -3
dowait                                               408     405      -3
freejob                                               93      89      -4
fg_bgcmd                                             290     286      -4
forkshell                                            260     255      -5
killcmd                                              224     218      -6
jobno                                                 17      11      -6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/10 up/down: 23/-39)           Total: -16 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-11 18:44:15 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
7d4aec0c3e ash: split bash compatible extensions into separate defines. No code changes
Splitting these options makes it self-documenting about what
bash-compatible features we have.

Signed-off-by: Kang-Che Sung <explorer09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-11 14:00:38 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
2b4c258e74 ash: revert "make dot command search current directory first"
Reverts this:
    commit 8ad78e1ec7
    Author: Denis Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
    Date:   Sun Feb 15 12:40:30 2009 +0000
    ash: make dot command search current directory first, as bash does.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-10 15:18:38 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
265062d59d shells: make hush test optional, rename ASH_BUILTIN_foo -> ASH_foo
This makes hash and ash more symmetrical wrt config menu and config
options.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-10 15:13:30 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
f560422fa0 Big cleanup in config help and description
Redundant help texts (one which only repeats the description)
are deleted.

Descriptions and help texts are trimmed.

Some config options are moved, even across menus.

No config option _names_ are changed.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-10 14:58:54 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
fb87d93d1e ash: fix a bug in argv restoration after sourcing a file
if sourced file "shift"ed argvs so that $1 is NULL, restore wasn't done.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-09 08:22:06 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
86584e134e ash: fix open fds leaking in redirects. Closes 9561
commit e19923f665 deleted clearredir()
call in shellexec():

	ash: [REDIR] Remove redundant CLOEXEC calls
	Upstream commit:

	Now that we're marking file descriptors as CLOEXEC in savefd, we no longer
	need to close them on exec or in setinputfd.

but it missed one place where we don't set CLOEXEC. Fixing this.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-07 10:16:56 +01:00
Kang-Che Sung
6cd0294725 ash: explicltly group ash options
This would makes all ash options indented inside "ash" in menuconfig.
It appears that menuconfig has a limit at tracking multiple dependency
lines like this (it looks like a "diamond problem" but I'm not sure if
it is):

               ---ASH <----------
              /                  \       ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
    !NOMMU <-*----SH_IS_ASH <----[OR] <--ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
              \                  /       ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
               ---BASH_IS_ASH <--        [...]

The kconfig-language document [1] states that:

> If a menu entry somehow depends on the previous entry, it can be
> made a submenu of it. First, the previous (parent) symbol must be
> part of the dependency list and then one of these two conditions
> must be true:
> - the child entry must become invisible, if the parent is set to 'n'

    [BusyBox ash used to satisfy this, but no longer does]

> - the child entry must only be visible, if the parent is visible

    [BusyBox ash configs actually satisfy this, but because of
     "diamond" above this might not be easily detected]

So I found out a direct workaround: by making ash options explicitly
depend on !NOMMU, we can tell menuconfig that rule 2 above is satisfied
without any more tracking.

               ---------------------
              /                     \
    !NOMMU <-*-----ASH <--------     \
              \                 \     \        ASH_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
               *---SH_IS_ASH <---[OR]-[AND] <--ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB
                \                /             ASH_RANDOM_SUPPORT
                 --BASH_IS_ASH <-              [...]

So all ash options would now be indented under "ash".

[1] "Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt" in Linux kernel source

Signed-off-by: Kang-Che Sung <explorer09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-06 17:03:18 +01:00
Ron Yorston
ea7d2f6ec0 ash: fix error code regression
The commit 'ash,hush: set exit code 127 in "sh /does/not/exist" case'
only partly implemented the dash commit '[ERROR] Allow the originator
of EXERROR to set the exit status'.  This resulted in incorrect error
codes for a syntax error:

   $ )
   $ echo $?
   0

or a redirection error for a special builtin:

   $ rm -f xxx
   $ eval cat <xxx
   $ echo $?
   0

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Reported-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-01-03 11:18:23 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
0b8835861b Make it possible to select "sh" and "bash" aliases without selecting ash or hush
The same can be done for msh, but we are probably better off just deleting it
in a next versio or two.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-23 16:56:43 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
6704746c69 shell: move "config" blocks above their use in coditional includes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-22 15:21:58 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
326edc3e37 Tweak some config defaults; fix MODPROBE_SMALL ordering in "make config"
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-22 14:36:49 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
2166952ec3 ash: clarify uclibc glob() bug in comment
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-21 21:04:16 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
3a4cdf45f9 ash: error out if ASH_INTERNAL_GLOB is not selected on uClibc
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-21 04:13:23 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
2fe66b1d2d ash: fix signed char expansion bug
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-12 17:39:12 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
b6afcc7819 shell: suppress "unused var/func" warnings on some configs
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-12-12 16:30:20 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
4b89d512b1 ash,hush: make ^C in interactive mode visually much closer to bash behavior
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-11-25 03:41:03 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
8660aeb312 ash,hush: ^C from command line should set $? to 128+SIGINT
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-11-24 17:44:02 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
15fb91cefb test: make [ and [[ forms individually selectable
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-11-23 18:31:48 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
06b114900f ash: fix "duplicate local" code (forgot to re-enable interrupts)
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-11-04 16:43:18 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
1ab7c2fc6d ash: while (!got_sig) pause() is not reliable, use sigsuspend()
dash was doing it for a reason. Unfortunately, it had no comment why...
now I know.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-11-03 20:22:54 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
d4f3db9427 ash: if using libc glob(), skip it if no metachars are in word
This saves making tons of pointless stat() calls

function                                             old     new   delta
expandarg                                            888     921     +33

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-30 18:41:01 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
474ed06c39 ash: fix bit-rotten debug infrastructure
DEBUG = 2 output was a bit messed up

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-30 18:30:29 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
493b9cae80 ash: make popfile() anfter popallfiles() safe
In this example:

	ash -c 'readonly x; echo $(command eval x=2)'

evalstring() is called after forkchild(), which calls popallfiles().
On exception, evalstring() will popfile().

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-30 18:27:14 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
8f7b0248ad ash: use pause(), not sigsuspend(), in wait builtin
Same effect, smaller code

function                                             old     new   delta
dowait                                               463     374     -89

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-28 17:16:11 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d81e9f5093 ash: fix interactive "command eval STRING" exiting on errors.
This bug is also present in current dash

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-28 15:43:50 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
458c1f218b ash: [JOBS] Fix dowait signal race
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 18:10:01 +0800
    [JOBS] Fix dowait signal race

    This test program by Alexey Gladkov can cause dash to enter an
    infinite loop in waitcmd.

    #!/bin/dash
    trap "echo TRAP" USR1
    stub() {
        echo ">>> STUB $1" >&2
        sleep $1
        echo "<<< STUB $1" >&2
        kill -USR1 $$
    }
    stub 3 &
    stub 2 &
    until { echo "###"; wait; } do
    echo "*** $?"
    done

    The problem is that if we get a signal after the wait3 system
    call has returned but before we get to INTON in dowait, then
    we can jump back up to the top and lose the exit status.  So
    if we then wait for the job that has just exited, then it'll
    stay there forever.

    I made the original change that caused this bug to fix pretty
    much the same bug but in the opposite direction.  That is, if
    we get a signal after we enter wait3 but before we hit the kernel
    then it too can cause the wait to go on forever (assuming the
    child doesn't exit).

    In fact this is pretty much exactly the scenario that you'll
    find in glibc's documentation on pause().  The solution is given
    there too, in the form of sigsuspend, which is the only way to
    do the check and wait atomically.

    So this patch fixes Alexey's race without reintroducing the old
    bug by converting the blocking wait3 to a sigsuspend.

    In order to do this we need to set a signal handler for SIGCHLD,
    so the code has been modified to always do that.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

I failed to reproduce the bug (it requires precise timing), but it seems real.

function                                             old     new   delta
dowait                                               284     463    +179
setsignal                                            301     326     +25
signal_handler                                        59      76     +17
ash_main                                            1481    1487      +6
localcmd                                             350     348      -2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 227/-2)            Total: 225 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 23:51:19 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
c0663c7cd2 ash: [SIGNAL] Remove EXSIG
Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2009 18:16:13 +0800
    [SIGNAL] Remove EXSIG

    Now that waitcmd no longer uses EXSIG we can remove it.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 21:07:55 +0800
    [ERROR] Set exitstatus in onint

    Currently the exit status when we receive SIGINT is set in evalcommand
    which means that it doesn't always get set.  For example, if you press
    CTRL-C at the prompt of an interactive dash, the exit status is not
    set to 130 as it is in many other Bourne shells.

    This patch fixes this by moving the setting of the exit status into
    onint which also simplifies evalcommand.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 3:

    Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2014 14:07:07 +0800
    [EVAL] Do not clobber exitstatus in evalcommand

    All originators of EXERROR have been setting the exitstatus for
    a while now.  So it is no longer appropriate to set it explicitly
    in evalcommand.

    In fact doing so may cause the original exitstatus to be lost.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Last three coomits:
function                                             old     new   delta
waitcmd                                              186     224     +38
dowait                                               276     284      +8
waitforjob                                           104     107      +3
localcmd                                             348     350      +2
showjobs                                              64      61      -3
forkshell                                            263     260      -3
raise_interrupt                                       93      67     -26
blocking_wait_with_raise_on_sig                       40       -     -40
evalcommand                                         1264    1208     -56
evaltree                                             809     498    -311

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 21:13:49 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
6918811014 ash: open-code blocking_dowait_with_raise_on_sig()
There is in fact only one callsite.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 21:13:24 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b543bdadb3 ash: return to DOWAIT_* constants similar to dash, no logic changes
This loses an insignificant optimization, but may allow backporting
of some recent-ish dash fixes.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 21:13:24 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3f44a6be58 ash: delete leftovers from "simplify EOF/newline handling in list parser" commit
This commit should have deleted these two statements:

    commit c0e007663d
    Author: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
    Date:   Thu Oct 29 11:30:55 2015 +0000
    ash: simplify EOF/newline handling in list parser

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 14:49:21 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5ac04f2f02 ash: [EXPAND] Fix ifsfirst/ifslastp leak
Upstream commit:

    Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2010 20:07:26 +0800
    [EXPAND] Fix ifsfirst/ifslastp leak

    As it stands expandarg may return with a non-NULL ifslastp which
    then confuses any subsequent ifsbreakup user that doesn't clear
    it directly.

    What's worse, if we get interrupted before we hit ifsfree in
    expandarg we will leak memory.

    This patch fixes this by always calling ifsfree in expandarg
    thus ensuring that ifslastp is always NULL on the normal path.
    It also adds an ifsfree call to the RESET path to ensure that
    memory isn't leaked.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Fallout 1:

    Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 10:55:42 +0800
    [EXPAND] Fix ifsfirst/ifslastp leak in casematch

    The commit f42e443bb511ed3224f09b4fcf0772438ebdbbfa

        [EXPAND] Fix ifsfirst/ifslastp leak

    revealed yet another ifsfirst/ifslastp leak in casematch.
    Previously it was hidden because ifsfirst/ifslastp was cleared
    unconditionally on entry (which caused the leakage of those
    entries).

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Fallout 2:

    Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 21:09:51 +0800
    [EXPAND] Free IFS state in evalbackcmd

    On Sun, Nov 07, 2010 at 04:04:20PM -0600, Jonathan Nieder wrote:
    > Herbert Xu wrote:
    > > commit f42e443bb511ed3224f09b4fcf0772438ebdbbfa
    > > Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
    > > Date:   Wed Sep 8 20:07:26 2010 +0800
    > >
    > >     [EXPAND] Fix ifsfirst/ifslastp leak
    >
    > Another puzzle bisecting to f42e443bb.  This one comes from the
    > grub-mkconfig script:
    >
    >  $ sh -c 'datadir=/usr/share; pkgdatadir=${datadir}/`cat`' 2>&1 | cat -A
    >  cat: M-^\^M^F^HM-4^M^F^HM-(^M^F^H: No such file or directory$
    >  cat: M-(^M^F^H: No such file or directory$
    >
    > Still reproducible with 016b529.  I'll try to find time to look into
    > it, but thought you might like to know nevertheless.

    This is the symptom of another leak.  In this case evalbackcmd
    occurs in the middle of an expansion (as it should) but the forked
    child never clears the previous IFS state.

    This patch adds the missing ifsfree call.

    This wasn't as much of a problem as the previously discovered leaks
    since all it means is that the child gets to carry around the parent's
    expansion state and the child is usually short-lived.

    Reported-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Fallout 3:

    Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 16:01:34 +0800
    [EXPAND] Free IFS state after here document expansion

    Here's another bug bisecting to f42e443bb ([EXPAND] Fix
    ifsfirst/ifslastp leak, 2010-09-08).  It was found with the following
    test case, based on the configure script for Tracker:

        dash -x -c '
                <<-_ACEOF
                $@
                _ACEOF
                exec
        ' - abcdefgh
        +
        + exec   ?a
        exec: 1: : Permission denied

    The missing ifsfree call is in expandarg when it returns to openhere
    during here document expansion.

    Reported-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurel32@debian.org>
    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
ifsfree                                                -      66     +66
ash_main                                            1490    1495      +5
argstr                                              1154    1159      +5
evalcase                                             275     270      -5
expandarg                                            972     888     -84
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 76/-89)            Total: -13 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 14:46:50 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
455e422814 ash: move ifsbreakup() and ifsfree() up
Preparatory patch.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 14:46:17 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b4f51d32d2 ash: partially sync with dash on "fork if traps are set" logic
Upstream commit "[EVAL] Force fork if any trap is set, not just on EXIT"
had a similar code as our fix to that bug.
Eliminate some superficial differences.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 12:55:09 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
2eb0a7e1b9 ash: [SHELL] Expand ENV before using it
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 21:51:52 +0800
    [SHELL] Expand ENV before using it

    Per POSIX ENV needs to undergo parameter expansion.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 11:28:59 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
70392331a9 ash: comment tweaks, no code changes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-27 02:31:55 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
65a8b859a9 ash: optimize tryexec(): avoid one allocation
There was a bug in tryexec which bbox had fixed in 2003.
dash had a smaller fix in 2007. Copy it. It is smaller,
although it is also more quirky (requires argv[-1] to exist).

Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2007 20:24:28 +0800
    [EXEC] Fixed execing of scripts with no hash-bang

    The function tryexec used the original name instead of the path found through
    PATH search.  This patch fixes that.

    Test case:

        trap 'rm -f $TMP' EXIT
        TMP=$(tempfile -s nosuchthing)

        cat <<- EOF > $TMP
                echo OK
        EOF
        chmod u+x $TMP

        cd /
        PATH=${TMP%/*} ${TMP##*/}

    Old result:

        /bin/sh: Can't open filelgY4Fanosuchthing

    New result:

        OK

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2007 11:02:26 +0800
    [EVAL] Fix bad pointer arithmetic in evalcommand

    dash dies on sparc with a SIGBUS due to an arithmetic error introduced
    with commit 03b4958, this patch fixes it.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1261    1264      +3
dotcmd                                               321     319      -2
tryexec                                              115      64     -51
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 3/-53)             Total: -50 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 22:29:11 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0e081d01a8 ash: [CD] Lookup PWD after going through CDPATH
Upstream commit:

    Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2009 22:06:41 +1000
    [CD] Lookup PWD after going through CDPATH

    On Tue, Jul 14, 2009 at 09:39:03PM +0000, Eric Blake wrote:
    > For the cd command, POSIX 2008 requires that after all pathnames in CDPATH
    > have been tested and failed in step 5, then step 6 interprets the directory
    > argument relative to PWD.  In other words, this demonstrates a bug:
    >
    > $ dash -c 'cd /tmp; mkdir -p foo; CDPATH=oops; cd foo; echo $?; pwd'
    > cd: 1: can't cd to foo
    > 2
    > /tmp
    >
    > while bash gets it correct:
    >
    > $ bash -c 'cd /tmp; mkdir -p foo; CDPATH=oops; cd foo; echo $?; pwd'
    > 0
    > /tmp/foo

    This patch fixes the problem.

    Reported-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
cdcmd                                                667     680     +13

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 19:56:05 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
a318bba199 ash: [MEMALLOC] Made grabstackblock an inline wrapper for stalloc
Upstream patch:

    Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2007 23:26:45 +0800
    [MEMALLOC] Made grabstackblock an inline wrapper for stalloc

    The function grabstackblock is identical in semantics to stalloc within its
    input constraints.

function                                             old     new   delta
dotcmd                                               319     321      +2
grabstackblock                                        19       5     -14

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 18:26:27 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
dbef38a74b ash: [VAR] Remove setvarsafe
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2007 21:18:58 +0800
    [VAR] Remove setvarsafe

    The only user of setvarsafe is getopts.  However, we can achieve the same
    result by pre-setting the value of shellparam.optind.

function                                             old     new   delta
getoptscmd                                           614     515     -99
setvarsafe                                           147       -    -147
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-246)           Total: -246 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 17:54:32 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
35c2a136cd ash: use shellparam.optind/optoff in getopts() directly, not through pointers
This is a preparatory patch for next change

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 17:34:26 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3df1410a00 ash: [PARSER] Size optimisations in parameter expansion parser
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2007 22:20:38 +0800
    [PARSER] Size optimisations in parameter expansion parser

    Merge flags into subtype.
    Do not write subtype out twice.
    Add likely flag on ${ vs. $NAME.
    Kill unnecessary (and bogus) PEOA check.

function                                             old     new   delta
readtoken1                                          2891    2860     -31

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 16:41:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
350e686f3b ash: [PARSER] Recognise here-doc delimiters terminated by EOF
Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Wed, 26 Sep 2007 17:14:16 +0800
    [PARSER] Recognise here-doc delimiters terminated by EOF

    Previously dash required a <newline> character to be present in order for
    a here-document delimiter to be detected.  Allowing EOF in the absence of
    a <newline> to play the same purpose allows some intuitive scripts to
    succeed.  POSIX seems to be silence on this so this should be OK.

    Test case:

        eval 'cat <<- NOT
                test
        NOT'
        echo OK

    Old result:

        test
        NOTOK

    New result:

        test
        OK

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2007 18:49:31 +0800
    [PARSER] Fix here-doc corruption

    The change

        [PARSER] Recognise here-doc delimiters terminated by EOF

    introduced a regerssion whereby lines starting with eofmark but are not equal
    to eofmark would be corrupted.  This patch fixes it.

    Test case:

        cat << _ACEOF
        _ASBOX
        _ACEOF

    Old result:

        SASBOX

    New result:

        _ASBOX

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 16:26:45 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f15aa57a7f ash: [PARSER] Fix parsing of ${##1}
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2007 22:15:10 +0800
    [PARSER] Fix parsing of ${##1}

    Previously dash treated ${##1} as a length operation.  This patch fixes that.

    Test case:

        set -- a
        echo ${##1}OK

    Old result:

        1OK

    New result:

        OK

This was a real bug in ash (but not in hush).

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 15:56:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e19923f665 ash: [REDIR] Remove redundant CLOEXEC calls
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 19:28:56 +1000
    [REDIR] Remove redundant CLOEXEC calls

    Now that we're marking file descriptors as CLOEXEC in savefd, we no longer
    need to close them on exec or in setinputfd.

function                                             old     new   delta
ash_main                                            1478    1492     +14
setinputfile                                         224     226      +2
readtoken1                                          2752    2750      -2
shellexec                                            208     198     -10
clearredir                                            30       -     -30
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 16/-42)            Total: -26 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 15:38:44 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
647746076a ash: [REDIR] Replace copyfd by savefd and use dup2 elsewhere
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sat, 12 May 2007 18:00:57 +1000
    [REDIR] Replace copyfd by savefd and use dup2 elsewhere

    There are two kinds of users to copyfd, those that want to copy an fd to
    an exact value and those that want to move an fd to a value >= 10.  The
    former can simply use dup2 directly while the latter share a lot of common
    code that now constitutes savefd.

This does not change much, just reducing our divergence from dash code.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 15:24:30 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
a513bf3c3c ash: [BUILTIN] Treat OPTIND=0 in the same way as OPTIND=1
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2007 18:59:31 +0800
    [BUILTIN] Treat OPTIND=0 in the same way as OPTIND=1

    Previously setting OPTIND to 0 would cause subsequent getopts calls to fail.
    This patch makes dash reset the getopts parameters the same way as OPTIND=1.

    Both behaviours are allowed by POSIX but other common shells do tolerate this
    case.

function                                             old     new   delta
getoptsreset                                          24      30      +6
getoptscmd                                           632     614     -18

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 02:03:37 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
88e15703ac ash: [PARSER] Report substition errors at expansion time
Upstreams commit:

    Date: Mon, 8 Oct 2007 21:32:25 +0800
    [PARSER] Report substition errors at expansion time

    On Wed, Apr 11, 2007 at 01:24:21PM -0700, Micah Cowan wrote:
    > This operation fails on Ubuntu:
    >
    >     $ /bin/sh -c 'if false; then d="${foo/bar}"; fi'
    >     /bin/sh: Syntax error: Bad substitution
    >
    > When used with other POSIX shells it succeeds. While semantically the
    > variable reference ${foo/bar} is not valid, this is not a syntax error
    > according to POSIX, and since the variable assignment expression is
    > never invoked (because it's within an "if false") it should not be seen
    > as an error.
    >
    > I ran into this because after restarting my system I could no longer log
    > in. It turns out that the problem was (a) I had edited .gnomerc to
    > source my .bashrc file so that my environment would be set properly, and
    > (b) I had added some new code to my .bashrc WITHIN A CHECK FOR BASH!
    > that used bash's ${var/match/sub} feature. Even though this code was
    > within a "case $BASH_VERSION; in *[0-9]*) ... esac (so dash would never
    > execute it since that variable is not set), it still caused dash to
    > throw up.
    >
    > FYI, some relevant details from POSIX:
    >
    > Section 2.3, Token Recognition:
    >
    > 5. If the current character is an unquoted '$' or '`', the shell shall
    > identify the start of any candidates for parameter expansion ( Parameter
    > Expansion), command substitution ( Command Substitution), or arithmetic
    > expansion ( Arithmetic Expansion) from their introductory unquoted
    > character sequences: '$' or "${", "$(" or '`', and "$((", respectively.
    > The shell shall read sufficient input to determine the end of the unit
    > to be expanded (as explained in the cited sections).
    >
    > Section 2.6.2, Parameter Expansion:
    >
    > The format for parameter expansion is as follows:
    >
    >     ${expression}
    >
    > where expression consists of all characters until the matching '}'. Any
    > '}' escaped by a backslash or within a quoted string, and characters in
    > embedded arithmetic expansions, command substitutions, and variable
    > expansions, shall not be examined in determining the matching '}'.
    > [...]
    >
    > The parameter name or symbol can be enclosed in braces, which are
    > optional except for positional parameters with more than one digit or
    > when parameter is followed by a character that could be interpreted as
    > part of the name. The matching closing brace shall be determined by
    > counting brace levels, skipping over enclosed quoted strings, and
    > command substitutions.
    > ---
    > In addition to bash I've checked Solaris /bin/sh and ksh and they don't
    > report an error.
    >
    > -----
    > Micah Cowan:
    >
    > The applicable portion of POSIX is in XCU 2.10.1:
    >
    > "The WORD tokens shall have the word expansion rules applied to them
    > immediately before the associated command is executed, not at the time
    > the command is parsed."
    >
    > This seems fairly clear to me.

    This patch moves the error detection to expansion time.

    Test case:

    	if false; then
    		echo ${a!7}
    	fi
    	echo OK

    Old result:

	dash: Syntax error: Bad substitution

    New result:

	OK

function                                             old     new   delta
evalvar                                              574     585     +11
readtoken1                                          2763    2750     -13

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-26 01:55:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
eaf9436b08 ash: [REDIR] Move null redirect checks into caller
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 14:21:17 +0800
    [REDIR] Move null redirect checks into caller

    The null redirect checks were added as an optimisation to avoid
    unnecessary memory allocations.  However, we could avoid this
    completely by simply making the caller avoid making a redirection
    unless it is not null.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
evaltree                                             784     809     +25
evalcommand                                         1251    1261     +10
hashvar                                               59      62      +3
dotcmd                                               321     319      -2
clearredir                                            37      30      -7
popredir                                             183     162     -21
redirect                                            1264    1233     -31
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/4 up/down: 63/-61)            Total: -23 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 21:46:03 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
2a6d29ad5c ash: [PARSER] Do not show prompts in expandstr
Upstream patch:

    Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2007 13:57:07 +1100
    [PARSER] Do not show prompts in expandstr

    Once I fixed the previous problem it became apparent that we never dealt
    with prompts with new-lines in them correctly.  The problem is that we
    showed a secondary prompt for each of them.

    This patch disables prompt generation in expandstr.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

function                                             old     new   delta
expandstr                                            102     127     +25

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 21:17:52 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
579ad107a6 ash: [EXPAND] Removed herefd hack
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2007 15:00:06 +0800
    [EXPAND] Removed herefd hack

    The herefd hack goes back more than a decade.  it limits the amount of
    memory we have to allocate when expanding here-documents by writing the
    result out from time to time.  However, it's no longer safe because the
    stack is used to place intermediate results too and there we certainly
    don't want to write them out should we be short on memory.

    In any case, with today's computers we can afford to keep the entire
    result in memory and write them out at the end.

function                                             old     new   delta
redirect                                            1268    1264      -4
ash_main                                            1485    1478      -7
subevalvar                                          1157    1132     -25
growstackstr                                          54      24     -30
argstr                                              1192    1154     -38
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 0/-104)           Total: -104 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 21:10:20 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
caee80cd3d ash: [SHELL] Move flushall to the point just before _exit
Upstream commit:

    We need to flush at the very end in case we've generated any errors
    before that.  The flushall call cannot perform a longjmp so it's
    safe there.

    Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2007 20:50:21 +0800
    [SHELL] Move flushall to the point just before _exit

    We need to flush at the very end in case we've generated any errors
    before that.  The flushall call cannot perform a longjmp so it's
    safe there.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 20:49:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
7aec86820d ash: [EVAL] Let funcnode refer to a function definition, not its first command
Upstream patch:

    Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 15:44:47 +0800
    [EVAL] Let funcnode refer to a function definition, not its first command

    It is not unrelated: I changed the meaning of struct funcnode's field n
    to refer to the function definition, rather than the list of the
    function's commands, because I needed to refer to the function
    definition node from evalfun, which only gets passed a funcnode. But it
    is something that could be applied independently (without being useful
    by itself), so I've attached it as a separate patch for easier review.

    Signed-off-by: Harald van Dijk <harald@gigawatt.nl>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 20:26:02 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
20a2cd6291 ash: [REDIR] Remove EMFILE special case
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 6 May 2007 12:01:37 +1000
    [REDIR] Remove EMFILE special case

    No caller of copyfd need to ignore EMFILE so we can remove the special
    case and just let it call sh_error on any error.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 19:04:39 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
cf98b0c085 ash: [EVAL] Check exit for eval NSUBSHELL
Upstream commit:

    Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 17:50:37 +0800
    [PATCH 161/277] [EVAL] Check exit for eval NSUBSHELL

    Example:

    $ dash -c 'set -e; (false); echo here'
    here

    With this commit, dash exits 1 before echo.

    The bug was reported by Stefan Fritsch through
     http://bugs.debian.org/514863

    Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

This was fixed differently in our tree:

    Date:   Fri Sep 16 19:04:02 2016 +0000
    ash: exit after subshell error when errexit option is set

    When "set -e" option is on, shell must exit when any command fails,
    including compound commands of the form (compound-list) executed in a
    subshell. Bash and dash shells have this behaviour.

    Also add a corresponding testcase.

    Signed-off-by: Rostislav Skudnov <rostislav@tuxera.com>
    Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 18:19:39 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
960ca385b7 ash: add comment explaining "set -e; $(cmd)" discrepancy
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 18:12:15 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
6a94cee409 ash: reduce code differences from upstream
Upstream commit:

    Date: Wed, 8 Sep 2010 16:21:52 +0800
    [JOBS] Debug compile fix

    No point in tracing a no longer undeclared "ps->cmd", fixes:
    jobs.c: In function \u2018commandtext\u2019:
    jobs.c:1192: error: \u2018ps\u2019 undeclared (first use in this function)
    jobs.c:1192: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    jobs.c:1192: error: for each function it appears in.)

    Signed-off-by: maximilian attems <max@stro.at>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 17:41:06 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
1825e4f935 ash: remove unused EXSHELLPROC
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 20:47:07 +0800
    [BUILTIN] Stop documenting EXSHELLPROC

    At some point between ash 0.3.5-11.0.1 and ash 0.3.8-37, Debian
    ash stopped using the EXSHELLPROC exception to handle shell
    scripts without a magic number.

    Remove all remaining references to it to avoid confusion.

    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 17:26:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
061a09091f ash: [BUILTIN] Use EXEXIT in place of EXEXEC
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sun, 28 Nov 2010 20:44:37 +0800
    [BUILTIN] Use EXEXIT in place of EXEXEC

    The intended semantics of EXEXEC are identical to EXEXIT, so
    simplify by using EXEXIT directly.

    Functional change: in edge cases (exec within a trap handler),
    this causes the exit status from exec not to be clobbered.
    For example, without this patch:

     $ sh -c 'trap "exec nonexistent" EXIT'; echo $?
     exec: 1: nonexistent: not found
     0

    And with it:

     $ sh -c 'trap "exec nonexistent" EXIT'; echo $?
     exec: 1: nonexistent: not found
     127

    Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 17:24:25 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b7adf7ac32 ash,hush: set exit code 127 in "sh /does/not/exist" case
Upstream commit 1 for ash:

    [ERROR] Allow the originator of EXERROR to set the exit status

    Some errors have exit status values specified by POSIX and it is
    therefore desirable to be able to set the exit status at the EXERROR
    source rather than in main.c.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 2 for ash:

    [INPUT] Use exit status 127 when the script to run does not exist

    This commit makes dash exit with return code 127 instead of 2 if
    started as non-interactive shell with a non-existent command_file
    specified as argument (or a directory), as documented in
     http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/sh.html#tag_04_128_14

    The wrong exit code was reported by Clint Adams and Jari Aalto through
     http://bugs.debian.org/548743
     http://bugs.debian.org/548687

    Signed-off-by: Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

NB: in fact, http://bugs.debian.org/548687 was not fixed by this:
"sh /dir/" thinks that EISDIR error on read is EOF, and exits 0.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-25 17:00:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
db74c6caed ash: explain EXP_REDIR and why we (dont) glob redir filenames
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-24 21:12:33 +02:00
Ron Yorston
5ccb0e92fa ash: return exit status of nofork applets
The commit 'ash: eval: Return status in eval functions' changed how
exit status is handled in eval functions.  The case of nofork
applets was missed, resulting in the incorrect status potentially
being returned for nofork applets when FEATURE_SH_NOFORK is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-24 01:18:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
561639a68c ash: all blocks in function node copying must be SHELL_ALIGNed
Previous commit probably introduced a bug:
non-matching size calculation in size counting and
actual copying caused by SHELL_ALIGN being applied differently!
This won't bite if string sizes are also SHELL_ALIGNed.
Thus fixing.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07 04:28:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4c438b5ba4 ash: get rid of two global data variables
function                                             old     new   delta
calcsize                                             126     147     +21
funcstring_end                                         -       4      +4
sizenodelist                                          28      24      -4
funcstringsize                                         4       -      -4
funcstring                                             4       -      -4
funcblocksize                                          4       -      -4
nodeckstrdup                                          48      39      -9
evaltree                                             828     788     -40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/3 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 25/-105)           Total: -40 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 943376	    916	  14292	 958584	  ea078	busybox_old
 943344	    916	  14284	 958544	  ea050	busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07 04:05:15 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f37e1155aa ash: comment out free(p) just before _exit, tweak some outdated comments
Planned to sync exitshell up to dash, turned out ours is better :)

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-07 03:17:28 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ce332a23a3 ash: [PARSER] Add nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpers
Upstream commit:

    Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2014 22:53:53 +0800
    [PARSER] Add nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpers

    This patch adds the nlprompt/nlnoprompt helpers to isolate code
    dealing with newlines and prompting.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 23:47:34 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
80729a4472 whitespace fixes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 22:33:15 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ebedb9478d sh: do not print empty line at the end of "help" output
It's pointless.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 18:45:09 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
888527ccee ash: undo "tokname hack"
dash has tokendlist[] array to decide which tokens end lists.
We store it as first byte of each tokname_array[i].

Switch to bit array, name it like dash (tokendlist), drop special
1st byte of tokname_array[i]. This brings us closer to dash, and
shrinks the binary, because many more string aliasing opportunities
are now open:

function                                             old     new   delta
pstrcmp1                                               -      16     +16
readtoken1                                          2852    2858      +6
list                                                 326     327      +1
pstrcmp                                               16      15      -1
tokname                                               45      42      -3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 23/-4)              Total: 19 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 943556	    916	  14292	 958764	  ea12c	busybox_old
 943463	    916	  14292	 958671	  ea0cf	busybox_unstripped
^^^^^^^ note this!

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 16:54:17 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
bc1a00843f ash: placate gcc: "warning: ! is only applied to the left hand side of =="
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 15:31:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
8e2c9cc2fc ash: fix globbing bugs when using glibc glob()
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 15:17:15 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
37dc08b874 ash: style fixes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 04:38:07 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0cdb7ea380 ash: support "--" in "source" builtin
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 03:16:00 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0aaaa50b45 ash: expand: Fixed "$@" expansion when EXP_FULL is false
Upstream commit:

    Date: Thu, 1 Jan 2015 07:53:10 +1100
    expand: Fixed "$@" expansion when EXP_FULL is false

    The commit 3c06acdac0b1ba0e0acdda513a57ee6e31385dce ([EXPAND]
    Split unquoted $@/$* correctly when IFS is set but empty) broke
    the case where $@ is in quotes and EXP_FULL is false.

    In that case we should still emit IFS as field splitting is not
    performed.

    Reported-by: Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 02:46:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
de89205bdf test: memory leak: free group id list
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-02 01:49:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b98b4c103f ash: fix return_in_trap1.tests failure
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 23:25:12 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0dd8e45d42 ash: [EXPAND] Optimise nulonly away and just use quoted as before
Upstream commit:

    Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2014 20:09:56 +0800
    [EXPAND] Optimise nulonly away and just use quoted as before

    This patch makes a small optimisation by using the same value for
    quoted between evalvar and varvalue by eliminating nulonly and
    passing along quoted instead.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 21:02:06 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
88ac97d02d ash: [EXPAND] Do not split quoted VSLENGTH and VSTRIM
Upstream patch:

    Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2014 15:42:08 +0800
    [EXPAND] Do not split quoted VSLENGTH and VSTRIM

    Currently VSLENGTH and VSTRIM* are field-split even within quotes.
    This is obviously wrong.  This patch fixes that.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 20:55:02 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
c4d4380a07 ash: [EXPAND] Split unquoted $@/$* correctly when IFS is set but empty
Upstream commit:

    Date: Wed, 8 Oct 2014 15:24:23 +0800
    [EXPAND] Split unquoted $@/$* correctly when IFS is set but empty

    Currently we do not field-split $@/$* when it isn't quoted and IFS
    is set but empty.  This is obviously wrong.  This patch fixes this.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 20:35:10 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
35ec818fa2 ash: fix "return N" not setting $? in loop conditionals
Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2014 20:45:04 +0800
    [EVAL] Move common skipcount logic into skiploop

    The functions evalloop and evalfor share the logic on checking
    and updating skipcount.  This patch moves that into the helper
    function skiploop.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2014 21:22:43 +0800
    [BUILTIN] Allow return in loop conditional to set exit status

    https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=332954

    When return is used in a loop conditional the exit status will
    be lost because we always set the exit status at the end of the
    loop to that of the last command executed in the body.

    This is counterintuitive and contrary to what most other shells do.

    This patch fixes this by always preserving the exit status of
    return when it is used in a loop conditional.

    The patch was originally written by Gerrit Pape <pape@smarden.org>.

    Reported-by: Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 19:56:52 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4d12e944ea ash: [ERROR] Set exitstatus in onint
Partially backported this commit:

    Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2014 21:07:55 +0800
    [ERROR] Set exitstatus in onint

    Currently the exit status when we receive SIGINT is set in evalcommand
    which means that it doesn't always get set.  For example, if you press
    CTRL-C at the prompt of an interactive dash, the exit status is not
    set to 130 as it is in many other Bourne shells.

    This patch fixes this by moving the setting of the exit status into
    onint which also simplifies evalcommand.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

The part after "if (evalbltin(cmdentry.u.cmd, argc, argv, flags))"
causes testsuite failures in signal handling, so left unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 16:03:11 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0840c91909 ash: [EVAL] Revert SKIPEVAL into EXEXIT
Upstream commit:

    Date:   Tue Aug 11 20:56:53 2009 +1000
    [EVAL] Revert SKIPEVAL into EXEXIT

    Now that eval handles EV_TESTED correctly, we can remove the
    SKIPEVAL hack and simply use EXEXIT for set -e.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 15:27:44 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
7b3fa1e441 ash: [EVAL] Pass EV_TESTED into evalcmd
Upstream commit:

    Date:   Tue Aug 11 20:48:15 2009 +1000
    [EVAL] Pass EV_TESTED into evalcmd

    This patch fixes the case where the eval command is used with
    set -e and as part of a construct that should not cause the
    shell to abort, e.g., as part of the condition of an if statement.

    This is achieved by propagating the EV_TESTED flag into the
    evalstring function through evalcmd.  As this alters the prototype
    of evalcmd it is now invoked explicitly by evalbltin.  The built-in
    infrastructure has been changed to accomodate this special case.

    In order to ensure that the EXIT trap is properly executed this
    patch clears evalskip in exitshell.  This wasn't needed before
    because of the broken way evalstring worked where it always clears
    evalskip when called by minusc.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Although, I failed to create a reproducer for this.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 15:10:16 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
08089c7c85 ash: fix a thinko in the last commit
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 14:47:52 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
514b51ddf3 ash: make internal globbing code selectable from config
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 14:33:08 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
cac4d002e7 ash: explain how "command" is handled, and shrink it a bit
function                                             old     new   delta
getoptscmd                                           641     632      -9
commandcmd                                            79      69     -10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-19)             Total: -19 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-10-01 03:02:25 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e627ac95be ash: [VAR] Initialise OPTIND after importing environment
Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 21:27:42 +1000
    [VAR] Initialise OPTIND after importing environment

    On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 01:46:20AM +0000, Chris F.A. Johnson wrote:
    >   According to both the dash man page and the POSIX spec, "When the
    >   shell is invoked, OPTIND is initialized to 1."
    >
    >   However, it actually takes the value of the environment variable
    >   if it exists:
    >
    > $ OPTIND=4 dash -c 'echo "$OPTIND"'
    > 4
    > $ OPTIND=4 bash -c 'echo "$OPTIND"'
    > 1
    > $ OPTIND=4 ksh -c 'echo "$OPTIND"'
    > 1
    > $ OPTIND=4 ksh93 -c 'echo "$OPTIND"'
    > 1

    This patch fixes this by initialising OPTIND after importing the
    environment.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Tue, 7 Oct 2014 22:24:42 +0800
    [VAR] Use setvareq to set OPTIND initially

    There is no need to setvarint to set the initial value of OPTIND
    of one.  This patch switchs to setvareq which also lets us avoid
    an unnecessary memory allocation.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 14:46:41 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
6a0710e954 ash: [BUILTIN] Merge SKIPFUNC/SKIPFILE and only clear SKIPFUNC when leaving dotcmd
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sat, 9 Jul 2011 22:05:22 +0800
    [BUILTIN] Merge SKIPFUNC/SKIPFILE and only clear SKIPFUNC when leaving dotcmd

    Currently upon leaving a dotcmd the evalskip state is reset so
    if a continue/break statement is used within a dot script it would
    have no effect outside of the dot script.

    This is inconsistent with other shells.

    This patch is based on one by Jilles Tjoelker and only clears
    SKIPFUNC when leaving a dot script.  As a result continue/break
    will remain in effect.

    It also merges SKIPFUNC/SKIPFILE as they have no practical difference.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 14:46:41 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
50e6d42c19 ash: Avoid overflow for very long variable name
Upstream commit:

    Date: Tue, 3 Jul 2012 17:32:33 +0800
    Avoid overflow for very long variable name

    Otherwise, this:
      $ perl -le 'print "v"x(2**31+1) ."=1"' | dash
    provokes integer overflow

    Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 11:35:54 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b6838b520a ash: [VAR] Sanitise environment variable names on entry
Upstream commit:

    Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 15:35:18 +0800
    [VAR] Sanitise environment variable names on entry

    On Tue, Feb 14, 2012 at 10:48:48AM +0000, harald@redhat.com wrote:
    > "export -p" prints all environment variables, without checking if the
    > environment variable is a valid dash variable name.
    >
    > IMHO, the only valid usecase for "export -p" is to eval the output.
    >
    > $ eval $(export -p); echo OK
    > OK
    >
    > Without this patch the following test does error out with:
    >
    > test.py:
    > import os
    > os.environ["test-test"]="test"
    > os.environ["test_test"]="test"
    > os.execv("./dash", [ './dash', '-c', 'eval $(export -p); echo OK' ])
    >
    > $ python test.py
    > ./dash: 1: export: test-test: bad variable name
    >
    > Of course the results can be more evil, if the environment variable
    > name is crafted, that it injects valid shell code.

    This patch fixes the issue by sanitising all environment variable names
    upon entry into the shell.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 11:33:47 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
a2d121cc1b ash: [EVAL] Avoid using undefined handler
Upstream commit:

    Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 16:41:24 +0800
    [EVAL] Avoid using undefined handler

    * src/eval.c (evalbltin, evalfun): Set savehandler before calling
    setjmp with the possible "goto *done", where savehandler is used.
    Otherwise, clang warns that "Assigned value is garbage or undefined"
    at the point where "savehandler" is used on the RHS.

    Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 11:30:11 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
53d6e03a0a ash: remove dead stores and unused variables
Upstream commit 1:

    Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 16:12:20 +0800
    [MEMALLOC] Avoid gcc warning: variable 'oldstackp' set but not used

    * src/memalloc.c (growstackblock): Remove declaration and set of
    set-but-not-used variable.  Also remove a stray space-before-TAB.

    Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Upstream commit 2:

    Date: Fri, 8 Jul 2011 16:16:11 +0800
    [MEMALLOC] Avoid clang warning about dead store to "size"

    * src/memalloc.c (makestrspace): Remove dead store.

    Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 11:24:12 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
60ca834358 ash: [MEMALLOC] Add pushstackmark
Upstream commit:

    Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
    Date:   Sat Oct 6 00:45:52 2007 +0800

    [MEMALLOC] Add pushstackmark

    This patch gets rid of the stack mark tracking hack by allocating a little
    bit of stack memory if we're at risk of planting a stack mark which may be
    grown later.  To do this a new function pushstackmark is added which lets
    the user pick a bigger amount to allocate since some users do that anyway
    after setting a stack mark.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-30 11:21:21 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
459293b1c5 ash: fix arithmetic closing )) split by backslash-newline
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-29 17:58:58 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
73c3e074df ash: [PARSER] Handle backslash newlines properly after dollar sign
Fixes var_unbackslash1.tests failure.

Upstream commit:

    [PARSER] Handle backslash newlines properly after dollar sign

    On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 12:34:42PM +0000, Eric Blake wrote:
    > On 08/26/2014 06:15 AM, Oleg Bulatov wrote:
    > > While playing with sh generators I found that dash and bash have different
    > > interpretations for <slash><newline> sequence.
    > >
    > > $ dash -c 'EDIT=xxx; echo $EDIT\
    > >> OR'
    > > xxxOR
    >
    > Buggy.
    > >
    > > $ dash -c 'echo "$\
    > > (pwd)"'
    > > $(pwd)
    > >
    > > Is it undefined behaviour in POSIX?
    >
    > No, it's well-defined, and dash is buggy.
    ...

    I agree.  This patch should resolve this problem and similar ones
    affecting blackslash newlines after we encounter a dollar sign.

    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-29 17:17:04 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3b4d04b77e ash: input: Allow two consecutive calls to pungetc
Upstream commit:

    input: Allow two consecutive calls to pungetc

    The commit ef91d3d6a4c39421fd3a391e02cd82f9f3aee4a8 ([PARSER]
    Handle backslash newlines properly after dollar sign) created
    cases where we make two consecutive calls to pungetc.  As we
    don't explicitly support that there are corner cases where you
    end up with garbage input leading to undefined behaviour.

    This patch adds explicit support for two consecutive calls to
    pungetc.

    Reported-by: Jilles Tjoelker <jilles@stack.nl>
    Reported-by: Juergen Daubert <jue@jue.li>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

In bbox case, bashism >& may need two pungetc() too.

function                                             old     new   delta
pgetc                                                514     555     +41
pushstring                                           114     144     +30
basepf                                                52      76     +24
popstring                                            134     151     +17
parse_command                                       1584    1585      +1
pungetc                                               12       9      -3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/1 up/down: 113/-3)            Total: 110 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-29 02:11:19 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
46a45ce02f ash: jobs: Don't attempt to access job table for job %0
Upstream commit:

    jobs: Don't attempt to access job table for job %0

    If job %0 is (mistakenly) specified, an out-of-bounds access to the
    jobtab occurs in function getjob() if num = 0:

            jp = jobtab + 0 - 1

    Fix this by checking that the job number is larger than 0 before
    accessing the jobtab.

    Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
    Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-29 01:10:08 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
928e2a7ef4 ash: [EVAL] Make eval with empty arguments return 0
This is a backport of upstream commit:

    [EVAL] Make eval with empty arguments return 0

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-29 00:30:31 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
8e2bc47d62 ash: [EVAL] Fix use-after-free in dotrap/evalstring
From upstream:

    [EVAL] Fix use-after-free in dotrap/evalstring

    The function dotrap calls evalstring using the stored trap string.
    If evalstring then unsets that exact trap string then we will end
    up using freed memory.

    This patch fixes it by making evalstring always duplicate the string
    before using it.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-28 23:02:57 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
7ee7c6fc20 ash: Remove unused EV_BACKCMD flag
The original ash defered forking commands in backquotes so builtins
    could be run in the same context as the shell.  This behavior was
    controlled using the EV_BACKCMD to evaltree.

    Unfortunately, as Matthias Scheler noticed in 1999 (NetBSD PR/7814),
    the result was counterintuitive; for example, echo "`cd /`" would
    change the cwd.  So ash 0.3.5 left out that optimization.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-28 19:44:16 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
eb17b6f6c9 ash: eval: Return status in eval functions
Backported from dash:

    eval: Return status in eval functions

    The exit status is currently clobbered too early for case statements
    and loops.  This patch fixes it by making the eval functions return
    the current exit status and setting them in one place -- evaltree.

    Harald van Dijk pointed out a number of bugs in the original patch.

function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1226    1242     +16
cmdloop                                              383     398     +15
evalfor                                              223     227      +4
evalcase                                             271     275      +4
localcmd                                             348     350      +2
evaltreenr                                           927     928      +1
evaltree                                             927     928      +1
evalsubshell                                         150     151      +1
evalpipe                                             356     357      +1
parse_command                                       1585    1584      -1
evalloop                                             177     164     -13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 9/2 up/down: 45/-14)             Total: 31 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-28 19:41:57 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
557482c1cb ash: in heredoc code, fix access past the end of allocated memory. Closes 9276
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-25 21:24:04 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
13f20919b2 ash: fix handling of NULs in $'abc\000def\x00asd'. Closes 9286
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-25 20:54:25 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
b3f29b452a ash: use glob() from libc
Adapted from dash.
The "homegrown" glob code is retained (ifdef'ed out).
This changes was inspired by bug 9261, which detected out-of bounds use of heap
for 2098 byte long name in the "homegrown" code. This is still not fixed...

function                                             old     new   delta
expandarg                                            960     982     +22
static.syntax_index_table                             26      25      -1
static.spec_symbls                                    27      26      -1
static.metachars                                       4       -      -4
addfname                                              42       -     -42
msort                                                126       -    -126
expmeta                                              528       -    -528
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/4 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 22/-702)          Total: -680 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-21 16:25:58 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
244fdd45c7 ash: fix handling of bashism $'xxx' with high-bit chars. Closes 9236
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-20 17:04:09 +02:00
Rostislav Skudnov
204c7fb229 ash: exit after subshell error when errexit option is set
When "set -e" option is on, shell must exit when any command fails,
including compound commands of the form (compound-list) executed in a
subshell. Bash and dash shells have this behaviour.

Also add a corresponding testcase.

Signed-off-by: Rostislav Skudnov <rostislav@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-17 23:28:23 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
7373759947 fix "aloc" -> "alloc" typos
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-17 20:58:22 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
7bc3d39695 ash: add a FIXME for bug 9246
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-17 20:53:47 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ef15970d7e *: placate some compile warnings on OSX
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-09-01 11:16:22 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
f8ddbe1ccc ash: fix handling of ${VAR: -2}
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-07-25 03:56:00 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e5814a5a42 ash: do not leave SIGQUIT ignored on "exec CMD"
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-07-16 18:33:55 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3e134ebf6a *: slap on a few ALIGN1/2s where appropriate
The result of looking at "grep -F -B2 '*fill*' busybox_unstripped.map"

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 829901	   4086	   1904	 835891	  cc133	busybox_before
 829665	   4086	   1904	 835655	  cc047	busybox

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-04-22 18:09:21 +02:00
Ron Yorston
84ba50c32f ash: bash-compatible $'...' shouldn't expand in double quotes
Bash doesn't expand its $'...' construct in double quotes:

   $ echo "$'a\tb'"
   $'a\tb'

Change BusyBox ash to do the same.  This also fixes a problem with
here documents where BusyBox ash gave an incorrect result for:

   $ cat <<EOF
   > '$'
   > EOF
   '$'

Reported-by: Timo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-04-15 22:16:46 +02:00
Ron Yorston
2b91958dff Rewrite iteration through applet names to save a few bytes
function                                             old     new   delta
run_applet_and_exit                                  758     755      -3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-3)               Total: -3 bytes

In standalone shell mode the saving increases to 17 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-04-15 22:13:51 +02:00
Ron Yorston
3e3bfb896e ash: fix corruption of ${#var} if $var contains UTF-8 characters
As reported in bug 8506:

   $ X=abcdÉfghÍjklmnÓpqrstÚvwcyz
   $ echo ${#X}
   abcd26

The result should be 26.

This regression was introduced by:

   <d68d1fb> 2015-05-18 [Ron Yorston]  ash: code shrink around varvalue

The length in characters was being used to discard the contents of
the variable instead of the length in bytes.

URL: https://bugs.busybox.net/8506
Reported-by: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2016-03-22 18:19:29 -04:00
Kylie McClain
40eea690c7 Fix compiling with musl's utmp stubs
This patch fixes compiling busybox with FEATURE_UTMP and _WTMP enabled.
musl, while not really support utmp/wtmp, provides stub functions, as well
as variables such as _PATH_UTMP, so that programs using utmp or wtmp can
still compile fine.

My reasoning for this patch is that on Exherbo, I'm currently trying to get
us to be able to use the same busybox config file for both glibc and musl
systems, using utmp/wtmp on systems that support it, and using the stubs
on musl without needing two different configs.

As of latest musl git, it provides all utmp functions needed; 1.1.12 doesn't,
but I sent a patch to Rich to add the utmp{,x}name functions expected to
exist, which was merged into musl upstream.

Signed-off-by: Kylie McClain <somasissounds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-02-01 01:36:05 +01:00
Cristian Ionescu-Idbohrn
c2a2625bcb ash: suppress a compilation warning
Reported by gcc (Debian 5.3.1-4) 5.3.1 20151219

shell/ash.c: In function 'evaltree':
shell/ash.c:8432:19: warning: logical not is only applied to the left hand side of comparison

Signed-off-by: Cristian Ionescu-Idbohrn <cristian.ionescu-idbohrn@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-01-02 00:52:29 +01:00
Ron Yorston
95ebcf79ff ash: add support for bash 'function' keyword
Where the POSIX shell allows functions to be defined as:

   name () compound-command [ redirections ]

bash adds the alternative syntax:

   function name [()] compound-command [ redirections ]

Implement this in ash's bash compatibility mode.  Most compound
commands work (for/while/until/if/case/[[]]/{}); one exception is:

   function f (echo "no way!")

The other two variants work:

   f() (echo "ok")
   function f() (echo "also ok")

function                                             old     new   delta
parse_command                                       1555    1744    +189
tokname_array                                        232     240      +8
.rodata                                           155612  155566     -46
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 197/-46)           Total: 151 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-11-04 19:30:24 +01:00
Ron Yorston
95650a86d1 ash: allow popredir to be called if the stack is empty
If /tmp/test.sh is a script that tries to run a second script which
happens to be non-executable this:

   command . /tmp/test.sh

causes a seg fault.

This is because clearredir is called in the error path to clear the
stack of redirections.  The normal path then calls popredir, but popredir
fails when the stack is empty.

Reported-by: Bastian Bittorf <bittorf@bluebottle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-30 22:23:13 +01:00
Ron Yorston
8c55dc79a7 ash: fix EXEXEC status clobbering
evalcommand always clobbers the exit status in case of an EXEXEC
which means that exec always fails with exit status 2 regardless
of what it actually returns.

This patch adds the missing check for EXEXEC so that the correct
exit status is preserved.  It causes the test ash-misc/exec.tests
to succeed.

Based on commit 7f68426 in dash git, by Herbert Xu.

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-30 22:19:48 +01:00
Ron Yorston
c0e007663d ash: simplify EOF/newline handling in list parser
Processing of here documents in ash has had a couple of breakages
which are now the subject of tests.  This commit should fix both.

It is based on the following commit in dash git by Herbert Xu:

   <7c245aa> [PARSER] Simplify EOF/newline handling in list parser

(See git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git)

Reported-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 21:44:11 +01:00
Ron Yorston
6bd2fabc52 Revert "ash: fix a SEGV case in an invalid heredoc" xxx
This reverts commit 7e66102f76 but
leaves the test in place as it's still valid.

Reported-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 21:42:30 +01:00
Ron Yorston
713f07d906 ash: fix error during recursive processing of here document
Save the value of the checkkwd flag to prevent it being clobbered
during recursion.

Based on commit ec2c84d from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu.

function                                             old     new   delta
readtoken                                            190     203     +13
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 13/0)               Total: 13 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 20:45:36 +01:00
Ron Yorston
ef2386b80a ash: only allow local variables in functions
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 20:33:44 +01:00
Ron Yorston
3f221113a5 ash: respect -p flag when command builtin is run with -v/-V
The command builtin should only check the default path, not $PATH,
when the -p flag is used along with -v/-V.

Based on commits 65ae84b (by Harald van Dijk) and 29ee27d (by Herbert
Xu) from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git).

function                                             old     new   delta
commandcmd                                            72      87     +15
describe_command                                     437     450     +13
typecmd                                               84      86      +2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 30/0)               Total: 30 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 20:05:32 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
e2f32c02b1 ash: fix command -- crash
busybox sh -c 'command --' segfaults because parse_command_args
returns a pointer to a null pointer.

Based on commit 18071c7 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Gerrit Pape.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 19:46:40 +01:00
Ron Yorston
383b885ff7 ash: save a few bytes in code to parse case statements
Based on commit 49b82fc from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu.

function                                             old     new   delta
parse_command                                       1563    1555      -8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-8)               Total: -8 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 19:36:08 +01:00
Ron Yorston
ab80e01cd9 ash: allow newline after variable name in for loop
Newline is a valid delimiter between the variable name and `in`
keyword in for loops.

Based on commit 22e8fb4 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu.

function                                             old     new   delta
parse_command                                       1568    1563      -5
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-5)               Total: -5 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-29 19:30:55 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
00da72bee0 tidy up strtok use
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-23 18:43:16 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
005c492c40 ash: shrink umask code
function                                             old     new   delta
umaskcmd                                             258     248     -10

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-10 20:17:12 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4cd99e7c6c ash: "you have mail" should ignore first change in mtime
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-09 16:02:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
2384162f64 ash: simplify "you have mail" code
function                                             old     new   delta
mailtime_hash                                          -       4      +4
redirect                                            1282    1280      -2
mailtime                                              40       -     -40
cmdloop                                              429     378     -51
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 4/-93)             Total: -89 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-09 15:52:03 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
4700fb5bea ash: make dowait() a bit more readable. Logic is unchanged
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-09 15:40:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
d60752f8c9 build system: -fno-builtin-printf
Benefits are: drops reference to out-of-line putchar(), fixes a few cases
of failed string merge.

function                                             old     new   delta
i2cdump_main                                        1488    1502     +14
sha256_process_block64                               423     433     +10
sendmail_main                                       1183    1185      +2
list_table                                          1114    1116      +2
i2cdetect_main                                      1235    1237      +2
fdisk_main                                          2852    2854      +2
builtin_type                                         119     121      +2
unicode_conv_to_printable2                           325     324      -1
scan_recursive                                       380     378      -2
mkfs_minix_main                                     2687    2684      -3
buffer_fill_and_print                                178     169      -9
putchar                                              152       -    -152
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 7/4 up/down: 34/-167)          Total: -133 bytes
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 937788     932   17676  956396   e97ec busybox_old
 937564     932   17676  956172   e970c busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 22:42:45 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
ec046f74a3 ash: use a more typical form of "print four octal digits" format
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 17:57:53 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
5711a2a4ad libbb: more compact API for bb_parse_mode()
function                                             old     new   delta
make_device                                         2182    2188      +6
parse_command                                       1440    1443      +3
parse_params                                        1497    1499      +2
install_main                                         773     769      -4
mkdir_main                                           168     160      -8
getoptscmd                                           641     632      -9
builtin_umask                                        158     147     -11
bb_parse_mode                                        431     410     -21
umaskcmd                                             286     258     -28
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/6 up/down: 11/-81)            Total: -70 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 17:55:33 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
c1e2e005b4 ash: shrink "umask -S" code
function                                             old     new   delta
umaskcmd                                             279     286      +7
static.permmode                                        3       -      -3
static.permmask                                       18       -     -18

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 17:32:56 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
6283f98283 hush: fix umask: umask(022) was setting umask(755)
Based on the patch by Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>

function                                             old     new   delta
builtin_umask                                        121     161     +40
umaskcmd                                             318     279     -39

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 16:56:20 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
9c5410023a ash: a bunch of trivial simplifications
Also, in a few places made code more reliable wrt large sizeof(int)
and sizeof(arith_t)..

function                                             old     new   delta
sprint_status48                                        -     143    +143
newline_and_flush                                      -      56     +56
showjob                                              365     382     +17
parse_command                                       1440    1443      +3
cmdputs                                              334     332      -2
cmdloop                                              434     429      -5
showjobs                                              70      64      -6
fg_bgcmd                                             296     290      -6
ash_vmsg                                             159     153      -6
ash_main                                            1487    1481      -6
jobscmd                                               94      82     -12
getoptscmd                                           687     632     -55
outcslow                                              56       -     -56
sprint_status                                        156       -    -156
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 2/8 up/down: 219/-310)          Total: -91 bytes

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-10-07 15:44:36 +02:00
Ron Yorston
ca25af9b06 ash: fix slash treatment in expmeta
Commit 549deab caused this sequence of commands:

   mkdir foo
   cd foo
   touch a b
   echo "./"*

to return './*' instead of the expected './a ./b'.  The problem
was caused by the backport of commit 880d952 from dash.  In dash
the issue was fixed by two further commits by Herbert Xu:

<d6d06ff> [EXPAND] Fixed non-leading slash treatment in expmeta
<36f0fa8> [EXPAND] Fix slash treatment in expmeta

(See git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git)

Apply these fixes to BusyBox ash, thus causing the new test
glob3.tests to succeed.

function                                             old     new   delta
expmeta                                              469     528     +59

Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-09-04 22:23:54 +02:00
Ron Yorston
d840c5d139 libbb: add a function to make a copy of a region of memory
Introduce a library routine to package the idiom:

    p = xmalloc(b, n);
    memcpy(p, b, n);

and use it where possible.  The example in traceroute used xzalloc
but it didn't need to.

function                                             old     new   delta
xmemdup                                                -      32     +32
last_main                                            834     826      -8
make_device                                         2321    2311     -10
common_traceroute_main                              3698    3685     -13
readtoken1                                          3182    3168     -14
procps_scan                                         1222    1206     -16
forkchild                                            655     638     -17
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/6 up/down: 32/-78)            Total: -46 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@frippery.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-07-19 23:05:20 +02:00
Ron Yorston
072fc60f29 ash: use alloca to get rid of setjmp
Now that the only thing protected by setjmp/longjmp is the saved string,
we can allocate it on the stack to get rid of the jump.

Based on commit bd35d8e from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu.

function                                             old     new   delta
readtoken1                                          3182    3116     -66
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-66)             Total: -66 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@frippery.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-07-13 04:02:45 +02:00
Ron Yorston
0e056f7e9e ash: remove parsebackquote flag
Commit 503a0b8 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu says:

  >The parsebackquote flag is only used in a test where it always has the
  >value zero.  So we can remove it altogether.

The first statement is incorrect:  parsebackquote is non-zero when
backquotes (as opposed to $(...)) are used for command substitution.
It is possible for the test to be executed with parsebackquote != 0 in
that case.

The test is question checks whether quotes have been closed, raising
the error "unterminated quoted string" if they haven't.  There seems
to be no good reason to allow unclosed quotes within backquotes.  Bash,
hush and dash (after commit 503a0b8) all treat the following as an error:

   XX=`"pwd`

whereas BusyBox ash doesn't.  It just ignores the unclosed quote and
executes pwd.

So, parsebackquote should be removed but not for the reason stated.

function                                             old     new   delta
parsebackquote                                         1       -      -1
readtoken1                                          3222    3182     -40
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-41)             Total: -41 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@frippery.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-07-13 03:50:27 +02:00
Maninder Singh
97f2f7ca7f Removes stray empty line from code
This patch removes stray empty line from busybox code
reported by script find_stray_empty_lines

Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Akhilesh Kumar <akhilesh.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-07-13 03:25:46 +02:00
Ron Yorston
417622cc2e ash: fix breakage of ${v/pat/str}
The commit

   ash: move parse-time quote flag detection to run-time

breaks pattern substitution in parameter expansion.  Fix this and
revise the code so that the different handling of the pattern and
the replacement string takes place in rmescapes rather than the
separate function parse_sub_pattern.

function                                             old     new   delta
rmescapes                                            227     273     +46
static.qchars                                          3       4      +1
subevalvar                                          1177    1157     -20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 47/-20)             Total: 27 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:59:14 +02:00
Ron Yorston
549deab5ab ash: move parse-time quote flag detection to run-time
Because the parser does not recursively parse parameter expansion
with respect to quotes, we can't accurately determine quote status at
parse time.  This patch works around this by moving the quote detection
to run-time where we do interpret it recursively.

Test case:
   foo=\\ echo "<${foo#[\\]}>"
Old result:
   <\>
New result:
   <>

Do not quote back slashes in parameter expansions outside quotes.

Test case:
   a=/b/c/*
   b=\\
   echo ${a%$b*}
Old result:
   /b/c/*
New result:
   /b/c/

Based on commits 880d952, 7cfd8be, 0d7d660 and a7c21a6 from
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
argstr                                              1164    1193     +29
memtodest                                            147     174     +27
subevalvar                                          1153    1177     +24
redirect                                            1279    1282      +3
dolatstr                                               5       7      +2
static.spclchars                                      10       9      -1
expandarg                                            962     960      -2
evalcase                                             273     271      -2
evalcommand                                         1204    1197      -7
rmescapes                                            236     227      -9
preglob                                               27       8     -19
evalvar                                              604     582     -22
cmdputs                                              389     334     -55
readtoken1                                          3163    3061    -102
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/9 up/down: 85/-219)          Total: -134 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:57:51 +02:00
Ron Yorston
ad88bdee0c ash: remove arithmetic expansion collapsing at parse time
Collapsing arithmetic expansion is incorrect when the inner arithmetic
expansion is a part of a parameter expansion.

Test case:
   unset a
   echo $((3 + ${a:=$((4 + 5))}))
   echo $a
Old result:
   12
   (4 + 5)
New result:
   12
   9

Based on commit bb777a6 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
readtoken1                                          3180    3163     -17

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:56:16 +02:00
Ron Yorston
7e4ed267b6 ash: remove superfluous code in arithmetic mode
Based on commits 1a74845, cfc3d6a and ff13779 from
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
evalcommand                                         1197    1204      +7
localcmd                                             327     325      -2
readtoken1                                          3200    3180     -20
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/2 up/down: 7/-22)             Total: -15 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:54:43 +02:00
Ron Yorston
3df47f9cbb ash: do not expand tilde in parameter expansion within quotes
Test case:
   unset a
   echo "${a:-~root}"
Old result:
   /root
New result:
   ~root

Based on commit 170f44d from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
evalvar                                              598     604      +6
parse_command                                       1440    1443      +3
localcmd                                             325     327      +2
readtoken1                                          3199    3200      +1
argstr                                              1180    1164     -16
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 12/-16)             Total: -4 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:53:26 +02:00
Ron Yorston
eb6b48ba74 ash: perform tilde expansion in all parameter expansion words
Previously tilde expansion was not carried out for =?#% expansion words.

Test case:
   a=~root:~root
   echo ${a#~root}
Old result:
   /root:/root
New result:
   :/root

Based on commit dd721f71 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
subevalvar                                          1152    1153      +1

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:51:35 +02:00
Ron Yorston
d68d1fbd6c ash: code shrink around varvalue
Based on commit c989d72 from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dash/dash.git
by Herbert Xu

function                                             old     new   delta
strtodest                                              -      40     +40
memtodest                                            123     147     +24
parse_command                                       1443    1440      -3
readtoken1                                          3205    3199      -6
argstr                                              1203    1180     -23
varvalue                                             788     660    -128
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 64/-160)           Total: -96 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-18 09:49:28 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e0a4e107aa ash: explain what "local -" does
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-13 02:20:14 +02:00
Eugene Rudoy
1285aa62f9 ash: consider "local -" case while iterating over local variables in mklocal.
fixes segfault introduced in 0a0acb55db with functions using "local -".
test-case: f() { local -; local x; }; f

note: with this change applied multiple 'local -'s still cause multiple entries to be added to the localvars list.
this problem will be addressed in a separate commit.

Signed-off-by: Eugene Rudoy <gene.devel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-05-13 02:09:53 +02:00
Ron Yorston
61d6ae244a libbb: remove unnecessary argument to nonblock_immune_read
The loop_on_EINTR argument to nonblock_immune_read is always set to 1.

function                                             old     new   delta
xmalloc_reads                                        200     195      -5
pgetc                                                488     483      -5
argstr                                              1313    1308      -5
nonblock_immune_read                                 123      86     -37
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-52)             Total: -52 bytes

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@tigress.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-04-20 13:41:32 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
0a0acb55db ash: fix handling of duplicate "local"
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-04-18 19:36:38 +02:00
Ron Yorston
75a76269ba ash: do not split the result of tilde expansion
A tilde expansion generates a valid pathname. Splitting it using IFS
either leaves it unchanged or changes it to something unintended.

Example:
   IFS=m HOME=/tmp; printf "%s\n" ~

Based on this commit authored by Jilles Tjoelker:

   http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/dash/dash.git/commit/?id=834629283f6c629a4da05ef60bae9445c954a19a

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@tigress.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-03-22 16:55:44 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
7e66102f76 ash: fix a SEGV case in an invalid heredoc
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2015-02-05 21:00:17 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
c76236fd7d ash: fix a SEGV in ${#1}
function                                             old     new   delta
varvalue                                             760     805     +45
evalvar                                              648     603     -45

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-12-29 00:04:18 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
08a5dab181 ash: fix handling of negative start value in ${v:start:len}
function                                             old     new   delta
subevalvar                                          1140    1168     +28

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-11-17 20:27:18 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
07f7ea70ed ash: fix off-by-one in "jobs %4" handling. closes 7310
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-09-08 17:21:52 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
2ec34969e7 ash: factor out ASH_HELP config option
It used to be aliased to !FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET for ash,
while hush had it separate from FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET.

Bring ash in line with hush.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-09-08 16:52:39 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
e9ab07c211 ash: make ${#var} unicode-aware
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-08-13 18:00:08 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
841f8331d7 ash,hush: run reinit_unicode() only if makes sense
With static Unicode support, no need to check $LANG et al.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-08-13 10:09:49 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
5d2e409ef8 libbb: use a wrapper around sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) to save a few bytes
function                                             old     new   delta
bb_sc_clk_tck                                          -      10     +10
timescmd                                             118     113      -5
print_route                                         1763    1758      -5
mpstat_main                                         1288    1283      -5
iostat_main                                         1947    1942      -5
INET_setroute                                        879     871      -8
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 10/-28)            Total: -18 bytes
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartekgola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-06-22 14:01:13 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3fa97af7cc ash,hush: set $HOSTNAME is bash compat. Closes 7028
function                                             old     new   delta
hush_main                                           1056    1128     +72
ash_main                                            1442    1487     +45

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-04-15 11:43:29 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
109ee5d336 ash: make "locak VAR" unset VAR (bash does that)
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-03-16 18:41:11 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
5680e98451 ash: in bash compat mode, always export $SHLVL
function                                             old     new   delta
ash_main                                            1437    1442      +5

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2014-01-07 16:12:48 +01:00
Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
80f8cdf04a ash: Set SHLVL in ASH_BASH_COMPAT
function                                             old     new   delta
ash_main                                            1456    1505     +49
.rodata                                           148488  148494      +6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 55/0)               Total: 55 bytes

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>
2013-11-08 14:30:20 +01:00
Bernhard Reutner-Fischer
200c1c46f4 ash: Use setvar2 some more
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 10/15 up/down: 13/-27)          Total: -14 bytes

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>
2013-11-08 14:12:13 +01:00
Denys Vlasenko
2301d127a2 unicode: check $LC_CTYPE too to detect Unicode mode
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-07-05 22:00:57 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
3e7ecb179b unicode: check $LC_ALL to detect Unicode mode, not only $LANG
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-07-02 17:30:23 +02:00
Flemming Madsen
d96ffda62e ash,hush: history builtin
function                                             old     new   delta
show_history                                           -      39     +39
builtin_history                                        -      16     +16
historycmd                                             -      13     +13
bltins1                                              312     324     +12
builtintab                                           336     344      +8
popstring                                            134     140      +6
hush_main                                           1048    1046      -2
ash_main                                            1398    1396      -2
size_from_HISTFILESIZE                                44      40      -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 3/0 grow/shrink: 3/3 up/down: 94/-8)              Total: 86 bytes

Signed-off-by: Flemming Madsen <busybox@themadsens.dk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-04-07 18:47:24 +02:00
Denys Vlasenko
091f831424 ash: add comment about failures in source builtin. No code changes.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-03-17 14:25:22 +01:00
Stefan Hellermann
4ef1439c59 ash: read $HOME/.profile instead of $(pwd)/.profile
ash --login should read ~/.profile instead of .profile in the current
directory. I noticed it while trying to figure out why /root/.profile
is only read sometimes.

function                                             old     new   delta
ash_main                                            1374    1398     +24

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hellermann <stefan@the2masters.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-03-15 02:45:50 +01:00
Stefan Hellermann
aeb717aa5e ash: move code to allow setting $HOME in /etc/profile
move HISTFILE=$HOME/.ash_history below reading /etc/profile,
so that /etc/profile can set $HOME. HOME can be unset when
directly invoking ash --login from init without going through
getty.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hellermann <stefan@the2masters.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2013-03-15 02:37:51 +01:00