readeither() caches (in new_p) a pointer to the proc_t of a task-group
leader, but readeither()'s callers can do pretty much anything with the
proc_t structure passed to and/or returned by this function. For
example, they can 1/ free it or 2/ recycle it (by passing it to
readeither() as x).
1/ leads to a use-after-free, and 2/ leads to unexpected behavior when
taskreader()/simple_readtask() is called with new_p equal to x (this is
not a theoretical flaw: 2/ happens in readproctab3() when want_task()
returns false and p is a group leader).
As a workaround, we keep a copy of new_p's first member (tid) in static
storage, and the next times we enter readeither() we check this "canary"
against the tid in new_p: if they differ, we reset new_p to NULL, which
forces the allocation of a new proc_t (the new "leader", or reference).
This always detects 2/ (because free_acquired(x,1) memsets x and hence
new_p); always detects 1/ if freed via free_acquired() and/or freeproc()
(very likely, otherwise memory may be leaked); probably detects 1/ even
if freed directly via free() (because the canary is the first member of
proc_t, likely to be overwritten by free()); but can not detect 1/ if
free() does not write to new_p's chunk at all.
Moreover, accessing new_p->tid to check the canary in case 1/ is itself
a use-after-free, so a better long-term solution should be implemented
at some point (we wanted to avoid intrusive and backward-incompatible
changes in this library function, hence this imperfect workaround).
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. adapted via 'patch' (rejected due to 'xcalloc' ref)
. with loss of both readproctab functions, most no longer true
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If QUICK_THREADS is not defined (it is not by default, but most
distributions enable it) and task_dir_missing is true (only on very old
kernels), then readtask() forgets to reset some of the struct proc_t t's
members, which later results in double-free()s in free_acquired().
For now, we simply synchronized the list of members to be reset with the
list of members freed in free_acquired().
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. now 'cmd' is also dynamic
. just synchronized with those freed in free_acquired
. QUICK_THREADS is now FALSE_THREADS, serving different purpose
. entire patch will be effectively reverted with upcoming refactor
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Replace xmalloc() with xcalloc().
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. trade xcalloc() for calloc()
. thus we must account for potential ENOMEM
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Replace memcpy+strcpy with snprintf.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. adapted via 'patch' (without rejections)
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Check the return value of snprintf(), otherwise dst may point
out-of-bounds when it reaches the end of the dst_buffer (the snprintf()
always returns 1 in that case, even if there is not enough space left),
and vMAX becomes negative and is passed to snprintf() as a size_t.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. adapted via 'patch (without rejections)
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This detects an integer overflow of "strlen + 1", prevents an integer
overflow of "tot + adj + (2 * pSZ)", and avoids calling snprintf with a
string longer than INT_MAX. Truncate rather than fail, since the callers
do not expect a failure of this function.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. logic is now in pids.c
. former 'vectorize_this_str' is now 'pids_vectorize_this'
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
1/ Prevent an out-of-bounds write if sz is 0.
2/ Limit sz to INT_MAX, because the return value is an int, not an
unsigned int (and because if INT_MAX is equal to SSIZE_MAX, man 2 read
says "If count is greater than SSIZE_MAX, the result is unspecified.")
3/ Always null-terminate dst (unless sz is 0), because a return value of
0 because of an open() error (for example) is indistinguishable from a
return value of 0 because of an empty file.
4/ Use an unsigned int for i (just like n), not an int.
5/ Check for snprintf() truncation.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. adapted via 'patch (without rejections)
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Note: this is by far the most important and complex patch of the whole
series, please review it carefully; thank you very much!
For this patch, we decided to keep the original function's design and
skeleton, to avoid regressions and behavior changes, while fixing the
various bugs and overflows. And like the "Harden file2str()" patch, this
patch does not fail when about to overflow, but truncates instead: there
is information available about this process, so return it to the caller;
also, we used INT_MAX as a limit, but a lower limit could be used.
The easy changes:
- Replace sprintf() with snprintf() (and check for truncation).
- Replace "if (n == 0 && rbuf == 0)" with "if (n <= 0 && tot <= 0)" and
do break instead of return: it simplifies the code (only one place to
handle errors), and also guarantees that in the while loop either n or
tot is > 0 (or both), even if n is reset to 0 when about to overflow.
- Remove the "if (n < 0)" block in the while loop: it is (and was) dead
code, since we enter the while loop only if n >= 0.
- Rewrite the missing-null-terminator detection: in the original
function, if the size of the file is a multiple of 2047, a null-
terminator is appended even if the file is already null-terminated.
- Replace "if (n <= 0 && !end_of_file)" with "if (n < 0 || tot <= 0)":
originally, it was equivalent to "if (n < 0)", but we added "tot <= 0"
to handle the first break of the while loop, and to guarantee that in
the rest of the function tot is > 0.
- Double-force ("belt and suspenders") the null-termination of rbuf:
this is (and was) essential to the correctness of the function.
- Replace the final "while" loop with a "for" loop that behaves just
like the preceding "for" loop: in the original function, this would
lead to unexpected results (for example, if rbuf is |\0|A|\0|, this
would return the array {"",NULL} but should return {"","A",NULL}; and
if rbuf is |A|\0|B| (should never happen because rbuf should be null-
terminated), this would make room for two pointers in ret, but would
write three pointers to ret).
The hard changes:
- Prevent the integer overflow of tot in the while loop, but unlike
file2str(), file2strvec() cannot let tot grow until it almost reaches
INT_MAX, because it needs more space for the pointers: this is why we
introduced ARG_LEN, which also guarantees that we can add "align" and
a few sizeof(char*)s to tot without overflowing.
- Prevent the integer overflow of "tot + c + align": when INT_MAX is
(almost) reached, we write the maximal safe amount of pointers to ret
(ARG_LEN guarantees that there is always space for *ret = rbuf and the
NULL terminator).
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. there were many formatting differences
. i introduced several myself (especially comments)
. stdlib 'realloc' used, not that home grown xrealloc
. stdlib 'realloc' required extra 'return NULL' statement
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
1/ Replace sprintf() with snprintf() (and check for truncation).
2/ Prevent an integer overflow of ub->siz. The "tot_read--" is needed to
avoid an off-by-one overflow in "ub->buf[tot_read] = '\0'". It is safe
to decrement tot_read here, because we know that tot_read is equal to
ub->siz (and ub->siz is very large).
We believe that truncation is a better option than failure (implementing
failure instead should be as easy as replacing the "tot_read--" with
"tot_read = 0").
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. no real changes, patch refused due to mem alloc & failure return
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
1/ Use a "size_t num" instead of an "unsigned num" (also, do not store
the return value of sscanf() into num, it was unused anyway).
2/ Check the return value of strchr() and strrchr().
3/ Never jump over the terminating null byte with "S = tmp + 2".
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. newlib doesn't use that 'unlikely' crap
. the cmd field is now also dynamic (like cmdline)
. thus we must account for potential ENOMEM
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
1/ Prevent an integer overflow of t.
2/ Avoid an infinite loop if s contains characters other than comma,
spaces, +, -, and digits.
3/ Handle all possible return values of snprintf().
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. we can't use xrealloc(), so we use realloc() instead
. and must account for a mem failure via a return of 1
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
1/ Do not read past the terminating null byte when hashing the name.
2/ S[x] is used as an index, but S is "char *S" (signed) and hence may
index the array out-of-bounds. Bit-mask S[x] with 127 (the array has 128
entries).
3/ Use a size_t for j, not an int (strlen() returns a size_t).
Notes:
- These are (mostly) theoretical problems, because the contents of
/proc/PID/status are (mostly) trusted.
- The "name" member of the status_table_struct has 8 bytes, and
"RssShmem" occupies exactly 8 bytes, which means that "name" is not
null-terminated. This is fine right now, because status2proc() uses
memcmp(), not strcmp(), but it is worth mentioning.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. newlib doesn't use that 'unlikely' crap
. newlib also had a '#ifdef FALSE_THREADS'
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This function is unused (SIGNAL_STRING is defined by default, and if it
is not, procps does not compile -- for example, there is no "outbuf" in
help_pr_sig()) but fix it anyway. There are two bugs:
- it accepts non-hexadecimal characters (anything >= 0x30);
- "(c - (c>0x57) ? 0x57 : 0x30)" is always equal to 0x57.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. newlib doesn't use that 'unlikely' crap
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This solves several problems:
1/ outbuf[1] was written to, but not outbuf[0], which was left
uninitialized (well, SECURE_ESCAPE_ARGS() already fixes this, but do it
explicitly as well); we know it is safe to write one byte to outbuf,
because SECURE_ESCAPE_ARGS() guarantees it.
2/ If bytes was 1, the write to outbuf[1] was an off-by-one overflow.
3/ Do not call escape_str() with a 0 bufsize if bytes == overhead.
4/ Prevent various buffer overflows if bytes <= overhead.
Simply rearrange the old comparisons. The new comparisons are safe,
because we know from previous checks that:
1/ wlen > 0
2/ my_cells < *maxcells (also: my_cells >= 0 and *maxcells > 0)
3/ len > 1
4/ my_bytes+1 < bufsize (also: my_bytes >= 0 and bufsize > 0)
This should never happen, because wcwidth() is called only if iswprint()
returns nonzero. But belt-and-suspenders, and make it visually clear
(very important for the next patch).
The SECURE_ESCAPE_ARGS() macro solves several potential problems
(although we found no problematic calls to the escape*() functions in
procps's code-base, but had to thoroughly review every call; and this is
library code):
1/ off-by-one overflows if the size of the destination buffer is 0;
2/ buffer overflows if this size (or "maxroom") is negative;
3/ integer overflows (for example, "*maxcells+1");
4/ always null-terminate the destination buffer (unless its size is 0).
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. the escape.c now has just a single exported function
. thus SECURE_ESCAPE_ARGS() is needed in only 2 places
. unlike that original patch, macro is executed 1 time
( not like 'escape_command' calling 'escape_strlist' )
( which might then call 'escape_str' multiple times! )
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the human_readable case; otherwise the strcat() that follows may
append bytes to the previous contents of buf.
Also, slightly enlarge buf, as it was a bit too tight.
Could also replace all sprintf()s with snprintf()s, but all the calls
here output a limited number of characters, so they should be safe.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. the source file is now proc/uptime.c
. function is now named 'procps_uptime_sprint()'
. new human readable function 'procps_uptime_sprint_short()'
. both were already initialized, so just raised size of 2 buffers
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In proc/slab.c, functions parse_slabinfo20() and parse_slabinfo11(),
sscanf() might overflow curr->name, because "String input conversions
store a terminating null byte ('\0') to mark the end of the input; the
maximum field width does not include this terminator."
Add one byte to name[] for this terminator.
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. file is now proc/slabinfo.c (not .h)
. manifest constant renamed SLABINFO_NAME_LEN
. older parse_slabinfo11() function no longer present
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
And signal_name_to_number().
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. file has been moved to: lib/signals.c
. only 'signal_name_to_number()' was impacted
. function 'print_given_signals()' no longer exists
. thus the bulk of original patch no longer applicable
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Do not memleak "copy" in case of an error.
Do not use "sizeof(converted)" in snprintf(), since "converted" is a
"char *" (luckily, 8 >= sizeof(char *)). Also, remove "sizeof(char)"
which is guaranteed to be 1 by the C standard, and replace 8 with 12,
which is enough to hold any stringified int and does not consume more
memory (in both cases, the glibc malloc()ates a minimum-sized chunk).
---------------------------- adapted for newlib branch
. no longer in library, logic now found in lib/signals.c
. craig already addressed "copy" memleak in commit beloww
Reference(s):
commit d2df396ba9
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
sig.c had this odd logic where on non-Hurd systems it would undefine
SIGLOST. Fine for Hurd or amd64 Linux systems. Bad for a sparc which
has SIGLOST defined *and* is not Hurd.
Just check its defined, its much simpler.
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
Some non-glibc systems didn't have libio.h or __BEGIN_DECLS
Changes to make it more standard.
References:
issue #88
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
This reverts commit dcb6914f11.
This commit broke a lot of scripts that were expecting to see all
programs. See #91
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
If pgrep is run with a non-program name match and there are
no matches, it segfaults.
The testsuite thinks zero bytes sent, and zero bytes sent
because the program crashed is the same :/
References:
commit 1aacf4af7fhttps://bugs.debian.org/894917
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
Update NEWS with the version
Add library API change into NEWS
Update c:r:a for library to 7:0:1
This means the current and age are incremented, so old programs can
use new library but not vice-versa as they won't have the numa*
functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
pidof will miss scripts that are run a certain way due to how
they appear in procfs. This is just a note to say it might miss
them.
References:
procps-ng/procps#17
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
Hurd doesn't have HOST_NAME_MAX, neither does Solaris.
An early fix just checked for this value and used 64 instead.
This change uses sysconf which is the correct method, possibly until
this compiles on some mis-behaving OS which doesn't have this value.
References:
commit e564ddcb01procps-ng/procps#54
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
Changed "a variables" to "the given variable(s)"
References:
procps-ng/procps#84
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
The manual page for watch for the exec option was confusing and
backwards. Hopefully this one makes more sense.
References:
procps-ng/procps#75
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When 'newlib' was introduced, in the commit referenced
below, the use of that glibc '__BEGIN_DECLS' macro was
standardized. However, as issue #88 revealed, this may
result in a fatal build error with other environments.
So, this patch just trades that macro for the standard
'#ifdef __cplusplus' conventions (thus avoiding use of
all those '#include <features.h>' directives as well).
Reference(s):
. newlib introduced
commit a410e236ab
. procps-ng-3.3.13 issue
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/issues/88
. some additional discussion
https://www.freelists.org/post/procps/PATCH-Replace-glibcspecific-macros-in-procnumah,1
. musl wiki (see: sys/cdefs.h error messages)
https://wiki.musl-libc.org/faq.html
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch simply eliminates that glibc specific macro
from all header files which contain no public callable
functions. After all, if user code can't link to them,
then protection from C++ name mangling is unnecessary.
[ we also remove any related '#include <features.h>' ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The only essential change was substituting 'comma' for
the word 'colon' in the man page plus program comment.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Duplicate that <libio.h> change made in master branch.
While we're at it, let's remove an unnecessary include
from procio.h and reflect in its single prototype what
those 'const char *' params are really supposed to be.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Now that the procio logic was removed from the library
we must move the header file, lest we break make dist.
In the process, we will relocate that source file too.
[ we'll take a slightly different approach than that ]
[ used under the master branch by exploiting those 2 ]
[ non-library directories 'include' and 'lib', while ]
[ avoiding any sysctl hard coded function prototype. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
By default pgrep/pkill should not kill processes in a namespace it is not
part of. If this is allowed, it allows callers to break namespaces they did
not expect to affect, requiring rewrite of all callers to fix.
So by default, we should work in the current namespace. If --ns 0 is
specified, they we look at all namespaces, and if any other pid is specified
we continue to look in only that namespace.
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
References:
procps-ng/procps!41
