Command line and full screen utilities for browsing procfs, a "pseudo" file system dynamically generated by Linux to provide information about the status of entries in its process table.
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Jim Warner 88489be542 library: allow duplicated results for <pids> interface
Ok, here is that rather major internal redesign hinted
at in the three previous commits. Its need was quickly
revealed after adapting top then attempting to display
newly added 'CGNAME' fields and an existing 'CGROUPS'.

That very quickly generated a SEGV. And the reason was
just as quickly recognized. Both fields relied on that
proc_t.cgroup member yet whichever result structure is
first in a stack is the one which assumes ownership of
of the vectored sting by resetting its cgroup to NULL.

So this commit introduces reference counting for a few
of the fields in the proc_t. Specifically there are 17
entries in the Item_table dealing with strings/vectors
where ownership is transferred to newlib. Now whenever
such fields are represented more than once in a stack,
the strings will be duplicated instead of transferred.
In this way we can generally remain optimized avoiding
string copies, yet still accommodate them when needed.

There's an exception to this scheme: those true string
vectors (CGROUP_V, CMDLINE_V and ENVIRON_V). When such
fields are duplicated in a stack the result structures
beyond the first will be set to NULL, which the caller
will (should) already be equipped to deal with anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
2015-10-14 21:50:31 +11:00
contrib miscellaneous: clean up trailing whitespace once again 2013-04-07 18:05:01 +10:00
Documentation miscellaneous: remove some trailing whitespace buildup 2015-06-20 07:46:23 +10:00
include kill: split out from skill/snice 2015-09-26 09:13:13 +10:00
lib kill: split out from skill/snice 2015-09-26 09:13:13 +10:00
man-po revert pl.po file 2015-06-14 09:08:01 +10:00
misc build-sys: rename the 'tools' subdirectory to 'misc' 2012-03-02 21:25:38 +11:00
po build-sys: tweak to prevent dirty tree with every make 2015-06-21 08:07:51 +10:00
proc library: allow duplicated results for <pids> interface 2015-10-14 21:50:31 +11:00
ps ps: exploits <pids> enhancement for control group name 2015-10-14 21:49:38 +11:00
testsuite testsuite: check for trailing garbage in pkill 2015-10-14 21:31:56 +11:00
top top: exploit <pids> enhancement for control group name 2015-10-14 21:49:08 +11:00
.gitignore library: tests for sysinfo 2015-07-20 22:23:21 +10:00
.gitlab-ci.yml Grab the CI file from master 2015-09-03 22:55:36 +10:00
AUTHORS Changed git site to gitlab 2015-05-10 14:57:50 +10:00
autogen.sh Fix a remaining util-linux word in autogen 2012-02-26 08:39:16 +11:00
ChangeLog Changed git site to gitlab 2015-05-10 14:57:50 +10:00
configure.ac build, library & top: make OOMEM options unconditional 2015-08-23 21:08:18 +10:00
COPYING license: update FSF addresses 2012-03-04 08:04:24 +11:00
COPYING.LIB miscellaneous: clean up trailing whitespace once again 2013-04-07 18:05:01 +10:00
create-man-pot.sh docs: with systemd now in library, remember openproc.3 2014-07-18 20:49:57 +02:00
free.1 miscellaneous: remove some trailing whitespace buildup 2015-06-20 07:46:23 +10:00
free.c library: Fix up stat API 2015-06-26 22:37:28 +10:00
INSTALL.md docs: Updated documentation 2015-05-10 17:23:54 +10:00
kill.1 docs: fix manual page warnings 2012-04-16 12:55:53 +02:00
kill.c kill: split out from skill/snice 2015-09-26 09:13:13 +10:00
Makefile.am watch: Correctly process [m Remove lib dependency 2015-10-14 21:34:54 +11:00
NEWS Changed git site to gitlab 2015-05-10 14:57:50 +10:00
pgrep.1 pgrep: Use new library API 2015-09-26 08:19:32 +10:00
pgrep.c pkill: reject -signal number with trailing garbage 2015-10-14 21:24:38 +11:00
pidof.1 pidof: support for omitted %PPID and additional separators 2013-10-14 15:38:33 +02:00
pidof.c pidof: remove unrequired includes 2015-09-26 14:37:38 +10:00
pkill.1 procps 010114 2002-02-01 22:47:29 +00:00
pmap.1 pmap: Including -p in the man page 2013-11-26 13:45:22 +01:00
pmap.c pmap: adapt to normailzed <pids> select/fill interface 2015-10-05 21:50:01 +11:00
pwdx.1 docs: fix manual page warnings 2012-04-16 12:55:53 +02:00
pwdx.c pwdx: Do not link to libprocps 2015-06-24 22:27:24 +10:00
README.md miscellaneous: remove some trailing whitespace buildup 2015-06-20 07:46:23 +10:00
skill.1 skill: support namespaces 2013-04-18 13:59:44 -04:00
skill.c skill: use library for process scanning 2015-09-26 14:32:56 +10:00
slabtop.1 procps: Add a zero-width break point in slabtop.1 2015-06-01 22:04:40 +10:00
slabtop.c library: eliminate extra stack header space provisions 2015-07-23 22:31:50 +10:00
snice.1 procps 010114 2002-02-01 22:47:29 +00:00
sysctl.8 docs: Fix typos in slabtop.1, sysctl.8 and uptime.1 2014-09-16 19:35:28 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: Remove links to library 2015-09-01 20:57:56 +10:00
sysctl.conf docs: remove tcp_default_win_scale from sysctl.conf sample 2012-01-24 22:34:12 +01:00
sysctl.conf.5 docs: Fix typos in sysctl.8 and sysctl.conf.5 2014-09-15 16:24:59 +02:00
tload.1 docs: fix manual page warnings 2012-04-16 12:55:53 +02:00
tload.c library: loadavg change to procps_loadavg 2015-07-01 21:47:30 +10:00
translate-man.sh Fixed translate-man.sh for no top ps 2014-05-28 20:12:33 +10:00
uptime.1 docs: Fix typos in slabtop.1, sysctl.8 and uptime.1 2014-09-16 19:35:28 +02:00
uptime.c library: Update uptime calls to standard format 2015-06-29 22:09:59 +10:00
vmstat.8 library: reverting tmpfs subtraction from cached (18-FEB-2014) 2014-04-30 13:59:34 +02:00
vmstat.c miscellaneous: silence a whole bunch of clang warnings 2015-09-21 22:34:27 +10:00
w.1 w: correct program help & man page regarding arguments 2015-09-07 18:11:48 +10:00
w.c w: Adjust command width 2015-10-14 21:34:22 +11:00
watch.1 watch: typo in man (closign->closing) 2014-09-12 14:22:48 +02:00
watch.c watch: Correctly process [m Remove lib dependency 2015-10-14 21:34:54 +11:00

procps

procps is a set of command line and full-screen utilities that provide information out of the pseudo-filesystem most commonly located at /proc. This filesystem provides a simple interface to the kernel data structures. The programs of procps generally concentrate on the structures that describe the processess running on the system.

The following programs are found in procps:

  • free - Report the amount of free and used memory in the system
  • kill - Send a signal to a process based on PID
  • pgrep - List processes based on name or other attributes
  • pkill - Send a signal to a process based on name or other attributes
  • pmap - Report memory map of a process
  • ps - Report information of processes
  • pwdx - Report current directory of a process
  • skill - Obsolete version of pgrep/pkill
  • slabtop - Display kernel slab cache information in real time
  • snice - Renice a process
  • sysctl - Read or Write kernel parameters at run-time
  • tload - Graphical representation of system load average
  • top - Dynamic real-time view of running processes
  • uptime - Display how long the system has been running
  • vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics
  • w - Report logged in users and what they are doing
  • watch - Execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

Reporting Bugs

There are a few ways of reporting bugs or feature requests:

  1. Your distributions bug reporter. If you are using a distribution your first port of call is their bug tracker. This is because each distribution has their own patches and way of dealing with bugs. Also bug reporting often does not need any subscription to websites.
  2. GitLab Issues - To the left of this page is the issue tracker. You can report bugs here.
  3. Email list - We have an email list (see below) where you can report bugs. The problem with this method is bug reports often get lost and cannot be tracked. This is especially a big problem when its something that will take time to resolve.

If you need to report bugs, there is more details on the Bug Reporting page.

Email List

The email list for the developers and users of procps is found at http://www.freelists.org/archive/procps/ This email list discusses the development of procps and is used by distributions to also forward or discuss bugs.