shadow/src/newusers.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1990 - 1993, Julianne Frances Haugh
* Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz
* Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
* Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* newusers - create users from a batch file
*
* newusers creates a collection of entries in /etc/passwd
* and related files by reading a passwd-format file and
* adding entries in the related directories.
*/
#include <config.h>
#ident "$Id$"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
#ifdef USE_PAM
#include "pam_defs.h"
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */
#include "prototypes.h"
#include "defines.h"
#include "getdef.h"
#include "groupio.h"
#include "nscd.h"
Flush sssd caches in addition to nscd caches Some distributions, notably Fedora, have the following order of nsswitch modules by default: passwd: sss files group: sss files The advantage of serving local users through SSSD is that the nss_sss module has a fast mmapped-cache that speeds up NSS lookups compared to accessing the disk an opening the files on each NSS request. Traditionally, this has been done with the help of nscd, but using nscd in parallel with sssd is cumbersome, as both SSSD and nscd use their own independent caching, so using nscd in setups where sssd is also serving users from some remote domain (LDAP, AD, ...) can result in a bit of unpredictability. More details about why Fedora chose to use sss before files can be found on e.g.: https://fedoraproject.org//wiki/Changes/SSSDCacheForLocalUsers or: https://docs.pagure.org/SSSD.sssd/design_pages/files_provider.html Now, even though sssd watches the passwd and group files with the help of inotify, there can still be a small window where someone requests a user or a group, finds that it doesn't exist, adds the entry and checks again. Without some support in shadow-utils that would explicitly drop the sssd caches, the inotify watch can fire a little late, so a combination of commands like this: getent passwd user || useradd user; getent passwd user can result in the second getent passwd not finding the newly added user as the racy behaviour might still return the cached negative hit from the first getent passwd. This patch more or less copies the already existing support that shadow-utils had for dropping nscd caches, except using the "sss_cache" tool that sssd ships.
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#include "sssd.h"
#include "pwio.h"
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#include "sgroupio.h"
#include "shadowio.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
#include "subordinateio.h"
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
#include "chkname.h"
/*
* Global variables
*/
const char *Prog;
static bool rflg = false; /* create a system account */
#ifndef USE_PAM
static /*@null@*//*@observer@*/char *crypt_method = NULL;
#define cflg (NULL != crypt_method)
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT)
static bool sflg = false;
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#endif
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
static long sha_rounds = 5000;
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
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#ifdef USE_BCRYPT
static long bcrypt_rounds = 13;
#endif /* USE_BCRYPT */
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#ifdef USE_YESCRYPT
static long yescrypt_cost = 5;
#endif /* USE_YESCRYPT */
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
static bool is_shadow;
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
static bool is_shadow_grp;
static bool sgr_locked = false;
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#endif
static bool pw_locked = false;
static bool gr_locked = false;
static bool spw_locked = false;
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
static bool is_sub_uid = false;
static bool is_sub_gid = false;
static bool sub_uid_locked = false;
static bool sub_gid_locked = false;
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
/* local function prototypes */
static void usage (int status);
static void fail_exit (int);
static int add_group (const char *, const char *, gid_t *, gid_t);
static int get_user_id (const char *, uid_t *);
static int add_user (const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
#ifndef USE_PAM
static int update_passwd (struct passwd *, const char *);
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
static int add_passwd (struct passwd *, const char *);
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv);
static void check_flags (void);
static void check_perms (void);
static void open_files (void);
static void close_files (void);
extern int allow_bad_names;
/*
* usage - display usage message and exit
*/
static void usage (int status)
{
FILE *usageout = (EXIT_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout;
(void) fprintf (usageout,
_("Usage: %s [options]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"),
Prog);
(void) fputs (_(" -b, --badnames allow bad names\n"), usageout);
#ifndef USE_PAM
(void) fprintf (usageout,
_(" -c, --crypt-method METHOD the crypt method (one of %s)\n"),
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"NONE DES MD5"
#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT)
" SHA256 SHA512"
#endif
#if defined(USE_BCRYPT)
" BCRYPT"
#endif
#if defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
" YESCRYPT"
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#endif
);
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
(void) fputs (_(" -h, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -r, --system create system accounts\n"), usageout);
(void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout);
#ifndef USE_PAM
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
(void) fputs (_(" -s, --sha-rounds number of rounds for the SHA, BCRYPT\n"
" or YESCRYPT crypt algorithms\n"),
usageout);
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
(void) fputs ("\n", usageout);
exit (status);
}
/*
* fail_exit - undo as much as possible
*/
static void fail_exit (int code)
{
if (spw_locked) {
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
if (pw_locked) {
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
if (gr_locked) {
if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (sgr_locked) {
if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
if (sub_uid_locked) {
if (sub_uid_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_uid_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
if (sub_gid_locked) {
if (sub_gid_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_gid_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
exit (code);
}
/*
* add_group - create a new group or add a user to an existing group
*/
static int add_group (const char *name, const char *gid, gid_t *ngid, uid_t uid)
{
const struct group *grp;
struct group grent;
char *members[1];
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
const struct sgrp *sg;
#endif
/*
* Start by seeing if the named group already exists. This will be
* very easy to deal with if it does.
*/
grp = getgrnam (gid);
if (NULL == grp) {
grp = gr_locate (gid);
}
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if (NULL != grp) {
/* The user will use this ID for her primary group */
*ngid = grp->gr_gid;
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/* Don't check gshadow */
return 0;
}
if (isdigit (gid[0])) {
/*
* The GID is a number, which means either this is a brand
* new group, or an existing group.
*/
if (get_gid (gid, &grent.gr_gid) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid group ID '%s'\n"),
Prog, gid);
return -1;
}
/* Look in both the system database (getgrgid) and in the
* internal database (gr_locate_gid), which may contain
* uncommitted changes */
if ( (getgrgid ((gid_t) grent.gr_gid) != NULL)
|| (gr_locate_gid ((gid_t) grent.gr_gid) != NULL)) {
/* The user will use this ID for her
* primary group */
*ngid = (gid_t) grent.gr_gid;
return 0;
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}
/* Do not create groups with GID == (gid_t)-1 */
if (grent.gr_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid group ID '%s'\n"),
Prog, gid);
return -1;
}
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} else {
/* The gid parameter can be "" or a name which is not
* already the name of an existing group.
* In both cases, figure out what group ID can be used.
*/
if (find_new_gid(rflg, &grent.gr_gid, &uid) < 0) {
return -1;
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}
}
/*
* Now I have all of the fields required to create the new group.
*/
if (('\0' != gid[0]) && (!isdigit (gid[0]))) {
grent.gr_name = xstrdup (gid);
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} else {
grent.gr_name = xstrdup (name);
/* FIXME: check if the group exists */
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}
/* Check if this is a valid group name */
if (!is_valid_group_name (grent.gr_name)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid group name '%s'\n"),
Prog, grent.gr_name);
if (grent.gr_name)
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free (grent.gr_name);
return -1;
}
grent.gr_passwd = "*"; /* XXX warning: const */
members[0] = NULL;
grent.gr_mem = members;
*ngid = grent.gr_gid;
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
sg = sgr_locate (grent.gr_name);
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if (NULL != sg) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: group '%s' is a shadow group, but does not exist in /etc/group\n"),
Prog, grent.gr_name);
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return -1;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
struct sgrp sgrent;
char *admins[1];
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sgrent.sg_name = grent.gr_name;
sgrent.sg_passwd = "*"; /* XXX warning: const */
grent.gr_passwd = "x"; /* XXX warning: const */
admins[0] = NULL;
sgrent.sg_adm = admins;
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sgrent.sg_mem = members;
if (sgr_update (&sgrent) == 0) {
return -1;
}
}
#endif
if (gr_update (&grent) == 0) {
return -1;
}
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return 0;
}
static int get_user_id (const char *uid, uid_t *nuid) {
/*
* The first guess for the UID is either the numerical UID that the
* caller provided, or the next available UID.
*/
if (isdigit (uid[0])) {
if ((get_uid (uid, nuid) == 0) || (*nuid == (uid_t)-1)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid user ID '%s'\n"),
Prog, uid);
return -1;
}
} else {
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if ('\0' != uid[0]) {
const struct passwd *pwd;
/* local, no need for xgetpwnam */
pwd = getpwnam (uid);
if (NULL == pwd) {
pwd = pw_locate (uid);
}
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if (NULL != pwd) {
*nuid = pwd->pw_uid;
} else {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"),
Prog, uid);
return -1;
}
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} else {
if (find_new_uid (rflg, nuid, NULL) < 0) {
return -1;
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}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* add_user - create a new user ID
*/
static int add_user (const char *name, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
struct passwd pwent;
/* Check if this is a valid user name */
if (!is_valid_user_name (name)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid user name '%s'\n"),
Prog, name);
return -1;
}
/*
* I don't want to fill in the entire password structure members
* JUST YET, since there is still more data to be added. So, I fill
* in the parts that I have.
*/
pwent.pw_name = xstrdup (name);
pwent.pw_uid = uid;
pwent.pw_passwd = "x"; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_gid = gid;
pwent.pw_gecos = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_dir = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
pwent.pw_shell = ""; /* XXX warning: const */
* libmisc/limits.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * libmisc/basename.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to boolean. * libmisc/basename.c, lib/prototypes.h (Basename): Return a constant string. * libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/obscure.c, lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/system.c, libmisc/getgr_nam_gid.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/valid.c: Add splint annotations. * libmisc/chowndir.c: Avoid memory leak. * libmisc/chowndir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/chowntty.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer types. * libmisc/obscure.c: Return a bool when possible instead of int. * libmisc/shell.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/shell.c: Do not check execle return value. * libmisc/setupenv.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer types. * libmisc/xmalloc.c: size should not be zero to avoid returning NULL pointers. * libmisc/hushed.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/system.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. safe_system last argument is a boolean. * libmisc/system.c: Check return value of dup2. * libmisc/system.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/system.c: Do not check execve return value. * libmisc/salt.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/loginprompt.c: Do not check gethostname return value. * libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Do not check gr_rewind/pw_rewind return value. * libmisc/ttytype.c: Limit the number of parsed characters in the sscanf format. * libmisc/ttytype.c: Test if a type was really read. * libmisc/sub.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/sub.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/userdel.c: Fix typo in comment. * src/userdel.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer. * src/userdel.c: safe_system last argument is a boolean. * src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer. * src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/usermod.c: Add brackets. * src/usermod.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or integers to booleans. * src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/su.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/su.c: Add brackets. * src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or integers to booleans.
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return (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
}
#ifndef USE_PAM
/*
* update_passwd - update the password in the passwd entry
*
* Return 0 if successful.
*/
static int update_passwd (struct passwd *pwd, const char *password)
{
void *crypt_arg = NULL;
char *cp;
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if (NULL != crypt_method) {
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
if ( (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA256"))
|| (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA512"))) {
crypt_arg = &sha_rounds;
}
}
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
#if defined(USE_BCRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
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if (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "BCRYPT")) {
crypt_arg = &bcrypt_rounds;
}
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}
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#endif /* USE_BCRYPT */
#if defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
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if (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "YESCRYPT")) {
crypt_arg = &yescrypt_cost;
}
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}
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#endif /* USE_YESCRYPT */
}
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if ((NULL != crypt_method) && (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
pwd->pw_passwd = (char *)password;
} else {
const char *salt = crypt_make_salt (crypt_method, crypt_arg);
cp = pw_encrypt (password, salt);
if (NULL == cp) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to crypt password with salt '%s': %s\n"),
Prog, salt, strerror (errno));
return 1;
}
pwd->pw_passwd = cp;
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
/*
* add_passwd - add or update the encrypted password
*/
static int add_passwd (struct passwd *pwd, const char *password)
{
const struct spwd *sp;
struct spwd spent;
char *cp;
#ifndef USE_PAM
void *crypt_arg = NULL;
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if (NULL != crypt_method) {
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
if ( (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA256"))
|| (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA512"))) {
crypt_arg = &sha_rounds;
}
}
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
#if defined(USE_BCRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
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if (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "BCRYPT")) {
crypt_arg = &bcrypt_rounds;
}
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}
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#endif /* USE_BCRYPT */
#if defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
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if (sflg) {
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if (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "YESCRYPT")) {
crypt_arg = &yescrypt_cost;
}
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}
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#endif /* USE_PAM */
}
/*
* In the case of regular password files, this is real easy - pwd
* points to the entry in the password file. Shadow files are
* harder since there are zillions of things to do ...
*/
if (!is_shadow) {
return update_passwd (pwd, password);
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/*
* Do the first and easiest shadow file case. The user already
* exists in the shadow password file.
*/
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sp = spw_locate (pwd->pw_name);
#ifndef USE_PAM
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if (NULL != sp) {
spent = *sp;
if ( (NULL != crypt_method)
&& (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
spent.sp_pwdp = (char *)password;
} else {
const char *salt = crypt_make_salt (crypt_method,
crypt_arg);
cp = pw_encrypt (password, salt);
if (NULL == cp) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to crypt password with salt '%s': %s\n"),
Prog, salt, strerror (errno));
return 1;
}
spent.sp_pwdp = cp;
}
spent.sp_lstchg = (long) gettime () / SCALE;
if (0 == spent.sp_lstchg) {
/* Better disable aging than requiring a password
* change */
spent.sp_lstchg = -1;
}
return (spw_update (&spent) == 0);
}
/*
* Pick the next easiest case - the user has an encrypted password
* which isn't equal to "x". The password was set to "x" earlier
* when the entry was created, so this user would have to have had
* the password set someplace else.
*/
if (strcmp (pwd->pw_passwd, "x") != 0) {
return update_passwd (pwd, password);
}
#else /* USE_PAM */
/*
* If there is already a shadow entry, do not touch it.
* If there is already a passwd entry with a password, do not
* touch it.
* The password will be updated later for all users using PAM.
*/
if ( (NULL != sp)
|| (strcmp (pwd->pw_passwd, "x") != 0)) {
return 0;
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/*
* Now the really hard case - I need to create an entirely new
* shadow password file entry.
*/
spent.sp_namp = pwd->pw_name;
#ifndef USE_PAM
if ((crypt_method != NULL) && (0 == strcmp(crypt_method, "NONE"))) {
spent.sp_pwdp = (char *)password;
} else {
const char *salt = crypt_make_salt (crypt_method, crypt_arg);
cp = pw_encrypt (password, salt);
if (NULL == cp) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to crypt password with salt '%s': %s\n"),
Prog, salt, strerror (errno));
return 1;
}
spent.sp_pwdp = cp;
}
#else
/*
* Lock the password.
* The password will be updated later for all users using PAM.
*/
spent.sp_pwdp = "!";
#endif
spent.sp_lstchg = (long) gettime () / SCALE;
if (0 == spent.sp_lstchg) {
/* Better disable aging than requiring a password change */
spent.sp_lstchg = -1;
}
spent.sp_min = getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", 0);
/* 10000 is infinity this week */
spent.sp_max = getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", 10000);
spent.sp_warn = getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1);
spent.sp_inact = -1;
spent.sp_expire = -1;
spent.sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET;
return (spw_update (&spent) == 0);
}
/*
* process_flags - parse the command line options
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
2020-12-28 01:39:25 +05:30
#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
int bad_s;
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"badnames", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
#ifndef USE_PAM
{"crypt-method", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"system", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
#ifndef USE_PAM
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
{"sha-rounds", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
};
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
#ifndef USE_PAM
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
"c:bhrs:",
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#else /* !USE_SHA_CRYPT && !USE_BCRYPT && !USE_YESCRYPT */
"c:bhr",
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
#else /* USE_PAM */
"bhr",
#endif
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
allow_bad_names = true;
break;
#ifndef USE_PAM
case 'c':
crypt_method = optarg;
break;
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
case 'h':
usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'r':
rflg = true;
break;
case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */
break;
#ifndef USE_PAM
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
case 's':
sflg = true;
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bad_s = 0;
#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT)
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if ( ( ((0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA256")) || (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA512")))
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&& (0 == getlong(optarg, &sha_rounds)))) {
bad_s = 1;
}
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
#if defined(USE_BCRYPT)
if (( (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "BCRYPT"))
2019-09-17 00:24:56 +05:30
&& (0 == getlong(optarg, &bcrypt_rounds)))) {
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bad_s = 1;
}
#endif /* USE_BCRYPT */
#if defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
if (( (0 == strcmp (crypt_method, "YESCRYPT"))
&& (0 == getlong(optarg, &yescrypt_cost)))) {
bad_s = 1;
}
#endif /* USE_YESCRYPT */
if (bad_s != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
Prog, optarg);
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
2020-12-28 01:39:25 +05:30
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
default:
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
}
if ( (optind != argc)
&& (optind + 1 != argc)) {
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (argv[optind] != NULL) {
if (freopen (argv[optind], "r", stdin) == NULL) {
char buf[BUFSIZ];
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s: %s", Prog, argv[1]);
perror (buf);
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* validate options */
check_flags ();
}
/*
* check_flags - check flags and parameters consistency
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void check_flags (void)
{
#ifndef USE_PAM
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#if defined(USE_SHA_CRYPT) || defined(USE_BCRYPT) || defined(USE_YESCRYPT)
if (sflg && !cflg) {
fprintf (stderr,
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
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_("%s: %s flag is only allowed with the %s flag\n"),
Prog, "-s", "-c");
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
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#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT || USE_BCRYPT || USE_YESCRYPT */
if (cflg) {
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if ( (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "DES"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "MD5"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "NONE"))
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
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&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA256"))
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "SHA512"))
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
2019-09-17 00:24:56 +05:30
#ifdef USE_BCRYPT
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "BCRYPT"))
#endif /* USE_BCRYPT */
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#ifdef USE_YESCRYPT
&& (0 != strcmp (crypt_method, "YESCRYPT"))
#endif /* USE_YESCRYPT */
) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: unsupported crypt method: %s\n"),
Prog, crypt_method);
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
}
/*
* check_perms - check if the caller is allowed to add a group
*
* With PAM support, the setuid bit can be set on groupadd to allow
* non-root users to groups.
* Without PAM support, only users who can write in the group databases
* can add groups.
*
* It will not return if the user is not allowed.
*/
static void check_perms (void)
{
#ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
#ifdef USE_PAM
pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
int retval;
struct passwd *pampw;
pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
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if (NULL == pampw) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"),
Prog);
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
retval = pam_start ("newusers", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
}
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
}
if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM: %s\n"),
Prog, pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, "%s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval)));
if (NULL != pamh) {
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
}
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#endif /* ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID */
}
/*
* open_files - lock and open the password, group and shadow databases
*/
static void open_files (void)
{
/*
* Lock the password files and open them for update. This will bring
* all of the entries into memory where they may be searched for an
* modified, or new entries added. The password file is the key - if
* it gets locked, assume the others can be locked right away.
*/
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (is_shadow) {
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
spw_locked = true;
}
if (gr_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
gr_locked = true;
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
if (sgr_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sgr_locked = true;
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
if (is_sub_uid) {
if (sub_uid_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sub_uid_locked = true;
}
if (is_sub_gid) {
if (sub_gid_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sub_gid_locked = true;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (is_shadow && (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (gr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, gr_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp && (sgr_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, sgr_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
if (is_sub_uid) {
if (sub_uid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (is_sub_gid) {
if (sub_gid_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
}
/*
* close_files - close and unlock the password, group and shadow databases
*/
static void close_files (void)
{
if (pw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
pw_locked = false;
if (is_shadow) {
if (spw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
spw_locked = false;
}
if (gr_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", gr_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
if (is_sub_uid && (sub_uid_close () == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sub_uid_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (is_sub_gid && (sub_gid_close () == 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sub_gid_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
if (gr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", gr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
gr_locked = false;
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (is_shadow_grp) {
if (sgr_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", sgr_dbname ()));
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (sgr_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sgr_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
sgr_locked = false;
2007-12-29 23:04:02 +05:30
}
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
if (is_sub_uid) {
if (sub_uid_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_uid_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
sub_uid_locked = false;
}
if (is_sub_gid) {
if (sub_gid_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, sub_gid_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", sub_gid_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
sub_gid_locked = false;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char *fields[8];
int nfields;
char *cp;
const struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd newpw;
int errors = 0;
int line = 0;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
#ifdef USE_PAM
int *lines = NULL;
char **usernames = NULL;
char **passwords = NULL;
unsigned int nusers = 0;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
/* FIXME: will not work with an input file */
process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);
OPENLOG ("newusers");
process_flags (argc, argv);
check_perms ();
is_shadow = spw_file_present ();
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#ifdef SHADOWGRP
is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
is_sub_uid = sub_uid_file_present () && !rflg;
is_sub_gid = sub_gid_file_present () && !rflg;
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
2007-12-29 22:56:28 +05:30
open_files ();
/*
* Read each line. The line has the same format as a password file
* entry, except that certain fields are not constrained to be
* numerical values. If a group ID is entered which does not already
* exist, an attempt is made to allocate the same group ID as the
* numerical user ID. Should that fail, the next available group ID
* over 100 is allocated. The pw_gid field will be updated with that
* value.
*/
while (fgets (buf, (int) sizeof buf, stdin) != (char *) 0) {
line++;
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
cp = strrchr (buf, '\n');
if (NULL != cp) {
*cp = '\0';
} else {
if (feof (stdin) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: line too long\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
}
/*
* Break the string into fields and screw around with them.
* There MUST be 7 colon separated fields, although the
* values aren't that particular.
*/
for (cp = buf, nfields = 0; nfields < 7; nfields++) {
fields[nfields] = cp;
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
cp = strchr (cp, ':');
if (NULL != cp) {
*cp = '\0';
cp++;
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} else {
break;
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
if (nfields != 6) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: line %d: invalid line\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* First check if we have to create or update an user
*/
pw = pw_locate (fields[0]);
/* local, no need for xgetpwnam */
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (getpwnam (fields[0]) != NULL)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot update the entry of user %s (not in the passwd database)\n"), Prog, fields[0]);
errors++;
continue;
}
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (get_user_id (fields[2], &uid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create user\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* Processed is the group name. A new group will be
* created if the group name is non-numeric and does not
* already exist. If the group name is a number (which is not
* an existing GID), a group with the same name as the user
* will be created, with the given GID. The given or created
* group will be the primary group of the user. If
* there is no named group to be a member of, the UID will
* be figured out and that value will be a candidate for a
* new group, if that group ID exists, a whole new group ID
* will be made up.
*/
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (add_group (fields[0], fields[3], &gid, uid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create group\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* Now we work on the user ID. It has to be specified either
* as a numerical value, or left blank. If it is a numerical
* value, that value will be used, otherwise the next
* available user ID is computed and used. After this there
* will at least be a (struct passwd) for the user.
*/
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
if ( (NULL == pw)
&& (add_user (fields[0], uid, gid) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: can't create user\n"),
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
/*
* The password, gecos field, directory, and shell fields
* all come next.
*/
2007-12-29 20:18:33 +05:30
pw = pw_locate (fields[0]);
if (NULL == pw) {
fprintf (stderr,
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases. * lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h: *_name() functions renamed *setname(). * src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise. * lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added the name of the arguments to the prototypes. * src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the *_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions. * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid capitalized messages. * src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of inexistent entries. * src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing entries. * src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling. * src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog, and audit). But do not fail (continue). * src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless, and the logs were not already informed that a change was requested. * src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its password.
2008-08-06 21:27:31 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"),
Prog, line, fields[0], pw_dbname ());
errors++;
continue;
}
newpw = *pw;
#ifdef USE_PAM
/* keep the list of user/password for later update by PAM */
nusers++;
lines = realloc (lines, sizeof (lines[0]) * nusers);
usernames = realloc (usernames, sizeof (usernames[0]) * nusers);
passwords = realloc (passwords, sizeof (passwords[0]) * nusers);
lines[nusers-1] = line;
usernames[nusers-1] = strdup (fields[0]);
passwords[nusers-1] = strdup (fields[1]);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
* libmisc/limits.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * libmisc/basename.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to boolean. * libmisc/basename.c, lib/prototypes.h (Basename): Return a constant string. * libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/obscure.c, lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/system.c, libmisc/getgr_nam_gid.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/valid.c: Add splint annotations. * libmisc/chowndir.c: Avoid memory leak. * libmisc/chowndir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/chowntty.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer types. * libmisc/obscure.c: Return a bool when possible instead of int. * libmisc/shell.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/shell.c: Do not check execle return value. * libmisc/setupenv.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer types. * libmisc/xmalloc.c: size should not be zero to avoid returning NULL pointers. * libmisc/hushed.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/system.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. safe_system last argument is a boolean. * libmisc/system.c: Check return value of dup2. * libmisc/system.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/system.c: Do not check execve return value. * libmisc/salt.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/loginprompt.c: Do not check gethostname return value. * libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Do not check gr_rewind/pw_rewind return value. * libmisc/ttytype.c: Limit the number of parsed characters in the sscanf format. * libmisc/ttytype.c: Test if a type was really read. * libmisc/sub.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value. * libmisc/sub.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/userdel.c: Fix typo in comment. * src/userdel.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer. * src/userdel.c: safe_system last argument is a boolean. * src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer. * src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/usermod.c: Add brackets. * src/usermod.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or integers to booleans. * src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/su.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean. * src/su.c: Add brackets. * src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or integers to booleans.
2010-08-23 00:43:53 +05:30
if (add_passwd (&newpw, fields[1]) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: can't update password\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
if ('\0' != fields[4][0]) {
newpw.pw_gecos = fields[4];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ('\0' != fields[5][0]) {
newpw.pw_dir = fields[5];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ('\0' != fields[6][0]) {
newpw.pw_shell = fields[6];
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
if ( ('\0' != fields[5][0])
&& (access (newpw.pw_dir, F_OK) != 0)) {
/* FIXME: should check for directory */
mode_t mode = getdef_num ("HOME_MODE",
0777 & ~getdef_num ("UMASK", GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK));
if (mkdir (newpw.pw_dir, mode) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: mkdir %s failed: %s\n"),
Prog, line, newpw.pw_dir,
strerror (errno));
} else if (chown (newpw.pw_dir,
newpw.pw_uid,
newpw.pw_gid) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: line %d: chown %s failed: %s\n"),
Prog, line, newpw.pw_dir,
strerror (errno));
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
}
}
/*
* Update the password entry with the new changes made.
*/
if (pw_update (&newpw) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: line %d: can't update entry\n"),
Prog, line);
errors++;
continue;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
/*
* Add subordinate uids if the user does not have them.
*/
if (is_sub_uid && !sub_uid_assigned(fields[0])) {
uid_t sub_uid_start = 0;
unsigned long sub_uid_count = 0;
if (find_new_sub_uids(&sub_uid_start, &sub_uid_count) == 0) {
if (sub_uid_add(fields[0], sub_uid_start, sub_uid_count) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare new %s entry\n"),
Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
}
} else {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: can't find subordinate user range\n"),
Prog);
errors++;
}
}
/*
* Add subordinate gids if the user does not have them.
*/
if (is_sub_gid && !sub_gid_assigned(fields[0])) {
gid_t sub_gid_start = 0;
unsigned long sub_gid_count = 0;
if (find_new_sub_gids(&sub_gid_start, &sub_gid_count) == 0) {
if (sub_gid_add(fields[0], sub_gid_start, sub_gid_count) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare new %s entry\n"),
Prog, sub_uid_dbname ());
}
} else {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: can't find subordinate group range\n"),
Prog);
errors++;
}
}
#endif /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
}
/*
* Any detected errors will cause the entire set of changes to be
* aborted. Unlocking the password file will cause all of the
* changes to be ignored. Otherwise the file is closed, causing the
* changes to be written out all at once, and then unlocked
* afterwards.
*/
if (0 != errors) {
fprintf (stderr,
2007-12-29 20:04:39 +05:30
_("%s: error detected, changes ignored\n"), Prog);
fail_exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
close_files ();
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
nscd_flush_cache ("group");
Flush sssd caches in addition to nscd caches Some distributions, notably Fedora, have the following order of nsswitch modules by default: passwd: sss files group: sss files The advantage of serving local users through SSSD is that the nss_sss module has a fast mmapped-cache that speeds up NSS lookups compared to accessing the disk an opening the files on each NSS request. Traditionally, this has been done with the help of nscd, but using nscd in parallel with sssd is cumbersome, as both SSSD and nscd use their own independent caching, so using nscd in setups where sssd is also serving users from some remote domain (LDAP, AD, ...) can result in a bit of unpredictability. More details about why Fedora chose to use sss before files can be found on e.g.: https://fedoraproject.org//wiki/Changes/SSSDCacheForLocalUsers or: https://docs.pagure.org/SSSD.sssd/design_pages/files_provider.html Now, even though sssd watches the passwd and group files with the help of inotify, there can still be a small window where someone requests a user or a group, finds that it doesn't exist, adds the entry and checks again. Without some support in shadow-utils that would explicitly drop the sssd caches, the inotify watch can fire a little late, so a combination of commands like this: getent passwd user || useradd user; getent passwd user can result in the second getent passwd not finding the newly added user as the racy behaviour might still return the cached negative hit from the first getent passwd. This patch more or less copies the already existing support that shadow-utils had for dropping nscd caches, except using the "sss_cache" tool that sssd ships.
2018-09-12 17:52:11 +05:30
sssd_flush_cache (SSSD_DB_PASSWD | SSSD_DB_GROUP);
#ifdef USE_PAM
unsigned int i;
/* Now update the passwords using PAM */
for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
2017-10-23 01:54:32 +05:30
if (do_pam_passwd_non_interactive ("newusers", usernames[i], passwords[i]) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: (line %d, user %s) password not changed\n"),
Prog, lines[i], usernames[i]);
errors++;
}
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
return ((0 == errors) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}