The third field in the /etc/shadow file (sp_lstchg) contains the date of
the last password change expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
As this is a relative time, creating a user today will result in:
username:17238:0:99999:7:::
whilst creating the same user tomorrow will result in:
username:17239:0:99999:7:::
This has an impact for the Reproducible Builds[0] project where we aim to
be independent of as many elements the build environment as possible,
including the current date.
This patch changes the behaviour to use the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH[1]
environment variable (instead of Jan 1, 1970) if valid.
[0] https://reproducible-builds.org/
[1] https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
Signed-off-by: Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
This reverts the behavior of "useradd --root" to using the settings
from login.defs in the target root directory, not the root of the
executed useradd command.
The useradd application resets the user data in /var/log/faillog, if it
exists and a new user is created.
pam_tally2 is used in many distributions.
Check for /var/log/tallylog and reset the user there.
Patch was written by Josef Moellers <jmoellers@suse.de>.
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=980486
We intend to not create subuids for system users. However we are
checking for command line flags after we check whether -r flag
was set, so it was never found to be true. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
- Use an allocation of 65536 uids and gids to allow for POSIX-compliant
user owned namespaces.
- Don't allocate a uid/gid map to system users.
Unfortunately checking for --system isn't quite enough as some
distribution wrappers always call useradd without --system and take care
of choosing a uid and gid themselves, so also check whether the
requested uid/gid is in the user range.
This is taken from a patch I wrote for Ubuntu a couple years ago and
which somehow didn't make it upstream.
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>
passwd, shadow, group, gshadow etc. can be managed via nss -
e.g. system default accounts can be specified using nss_altfiles,
rather than in /etc/. Thus despite having default accounts, these
files can be missing on disk and thus should be opened with O_CREATE
whenever they are attempted to be opened in O_RDWR modes.
* src/useradd.c: Change message in case of find_new_sub_uids /
find_new_sub_gids failure. This complements the messages already
provided by these APIs.
* configure.in: Add configure options --enable-subordinate-ids /
--disable-subordinate-ids. Enabled by default.
* lib/prototypes.h: Include <config.h> before using its macros.
* lib/commonio.h, lib/commonio.c: Define commonio_append only when
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c,
libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c: Likewise.
* lib/subordinateio.h, lib/subordinateio.c: Likewise.
* libmisc/user_busy.c: Only check if subordinate IDs are in use if
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* src/Makefile.am: Create newgidmap and newuidmap only if
ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* src/newusers.c: Check for ENABLE_SUBIDS to enable support for
subordinate IDs.
* src/useradd.c: Likewise.
* src/userdel.c: Likewise.
* src/usermod.c: Likewise.
* man/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 only if ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
* man/fr/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 (not translated yet).
* man/generate_mans.mak: Add xsltproc conditionals
subids/no_subids.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Add dependency on subids
condition.
* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise.
* man/usermod.8.xml: Document options for subordinate IDs and
reference subgid(5) / subuid(5) depending on the subids condition.
src/chsh.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c,
src/usermod.c: Provide the PAM error
message instead of our own, and log error to syslog.
* src/groupmems.c: Exit with exit rather than fail_exit in usage().
* src/newusers.c: Check the number of arguments.
* src/newusers.c: Do not create the home directory when it is not
changed.
* src/useradd.c: Set the group password to "!" rather "x" if there
are no gshadow file.
USER_DEFAULTS_FILE.
* src/useradd.c: Fix cut&paste issue causing bad warning when
the useradd.default file contains an invalid INACTIVE= value.
* src/useradd.c: Added missing end of line for rename errors.
* src/useradd.c: Added -D synopsis to the usage message.
* src/useradd.c: Do not scale_age(-1), just use -1.
* src/useradd.c: Added FIXME to be fixed later.
* src/useradd.c: Allow -e -1 when there is no shadow file.
* src/useradd.c: Fail, but do not print the usage message when the
-e argument is not valid.
* src/useradd.c: No need to check for oflg since uflg is
already checked.
selinux_file_context renamed set_selinux_file_context.
* lib/protoypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c, src/useradd.c:
Added reset_selinux_file_context.
* src/useradd.c: Check the return value of
set_selinux_file_context and reset_selinux_file_context.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Check the return value of
reset_selinux_file_context.
boolean.
* libmisc/basename.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to
boolean.
* libmisc/basename.c, lib/prototypes.h (Basename): Return a
constant string.
* libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/obscure.c, lib/prototypes.h,
libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/system.c,
libmisc/getgr_nam_gid.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/valid.c: Add
splint annotations.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Avoid memory leak.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/chowntty.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
types.
* libmisc/obscure.c: Return a bool when possible instead of int.
* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check execle return value.
* libmisc/setupenv.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
types.
* libmisc/xmalloc.c: size should not be zero to avoid returning
NULL pointers.
* libmisc/hushed.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/system.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to
boolean. safe_system last argument is a boolean.
* libmisc/system.c: Check return value of dup2.
* libmisc/system.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/system.c: Do not check execve return value.
* libmisc/salt.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/loginprompt.c: Do not check gethostname return value.
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Do not check
gr_rewind/pw_rewind return value.
* libmisc/ttytype.c: Limit the number of parsed characters in the
sscanf format.
* libmisc/ttytype.c: Test if a type was really read.
* libmisc/sub.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
* libmisc/sub.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/userdel.c: Fix typo in comment.
* src/userdel.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
* src/userdel.c: safe_system last argument is a boolean.
* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/usermod.c: Add brackets.
* src/usermod.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
integers to booleans.
* src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/su.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
* src/su.c: Add brackets.
* src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
integers to booleans.
copy the extended attributes (the SELinux context is hence reset)
* src/usermod.c: Copy the extended attributes.
* src/useradd.c: Only reset the SELinux context.
* src/useradd.c: spool is a constant string.
* src/useradd.c: Set the new copy_tree's paramater 'copy_root' to false
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* src/usermod.c: move_home() is only called if mflg is set.
* src/usermod.c: Fail is -m is provided but the old home directory
is not a directory.
* src/usermod.c: Use the previous improvement of copy_tree to
provide better error diagnosis.
* src/usermod.c: When rename() is used, also change the ownership.
* src/usermod.c: Do not change the ownership of the root directory
twice.
* src/usermod.c: When -u is provided, only change the ownership of
the home directory if it is a directory.
* src/usermod.c: Also change ownerships when -g is used.
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c: Add the old UID and GID to
copy_tree to detect when ownership shall be changed.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Document the behavior when the IDs are set to
-1.
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c (copy_tree): Add parameter
copy_root.
* libmisc/copydir.c: error() and ctx can be static.
* libmisc/copydir.c (copy_hardlink): Remove parameter src.
2010-04-04 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Dynamically allocate memory to support
path longer than 1024 characters.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Fix typos in documentation.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Support and document the behavior when a old
or new ID is set to -1.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Improved error detection when chown fails.
* libmisc/chowndir.c: Harmonize error handling strategy when an
error occurs: stop changing ownership as soon as an error was
detected.
* src/login_nopam.c: Limit the scope of variables end, lineno, i,
str_len.
* src/logoutd.c: Limit the scope of variable c.
* src/vipw.c: Re-indent.
* src/vipw.c: Close the file after the creation of the backup.
* src/useradd.c (set_default): Close input file on failure.
* src/useradd.c: Limit the scope of variables spool, file, fd, gr,
gid, mode.
* src/passwd.c: Limit the scope of variables last and ok.
* src/chage.c: Fix typo (non breaking space).
* src/login.c: Limit the scope of variables erasechar killchar, c,
failed.
* src/groups.c: Limit the scope of variable ngroups, pri_grp, i.
* src/id.c: Limit the scope of variable i.
they are already specified in number of days since Epoch. Return
-2 in case of errors to support the specification of -1.
* src/usermod.c, src/useradd.c: Adapt to the new error value of
strtoday().
* src/chage.c: Remove isnum(). Adapt to the new error value of
strtoday(). Support for numerical dates is moved to strtoday().
translation.
* lib/tcbfuncs.c: Indicate the name of the program in error
messages. Avoid perror.
* src/useradd.c: Re-indent.
* src/useradd.c: Add more strings for translation. Indicate the
name of the program in error messages.
* src/userdel.c: Re-indent.
* src/userdel.c: Add more strings for translation. Indicate the
name of the program in error messages.
* NEWS: Add support for TCB.
* lib/tcbfuncs.h, lib/tcbfuncs.c, lib/Makefile.am: New library to
support TCB.
* lib/prototypes, libmisc/copydir.c (remove_tree): Add boolean
parameter remove_root.
* configure.in: Add conditional WITH_TCB.
* src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Add support for TCB. Update call to
remove_tree().
* src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c: Should not be used with TCB enabled.
* src/vipw.c: Add support for TCB. Update call to remove_tree().
* src/useradd.c: Add support for TCB. Open the shadow file outside
of open_files().
* src/chage.c: Add support for TCB.
* src/Makefile.am: Install passwd sgid shadow when TCB is enabled.
* lib/getdefs.c, man/vipw.8.xml, man/login.defs.5.xml,
man/login.defs/TCB_AUTH_GROUP.xml, man/login.defs/USE_TCB.xml,
man/login.defs/TCB_SYMLINKS.xml, man/generate_mans.mak,
man/generate_mans.deps, man/Makefile.am: New configuration
parameters: TCB_AUTH_GROUP, TCB_SYMLINKS, USE_TCB.
* lib/shadowio.c, lib/commonio.c: Add support for TCB.
src/chpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/chgpasswd.c,
src/vipw.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c,
src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c, src/faillog.c, src/chsh.c: Use
booleans for tests.
* src/userdel.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c: Use a break even after usage().
src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c,
src/chgpasswd.c, src/vipw.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c,
src/faillog.c, src/chsh.c: If someone uses the -h/--help options,
the usage should not go to stderr nor should the utility exit with
non-zero status. All of the shadow utils do just this
unfortunately, so convert them over to sanity.
* man/groupmems.8.xml, man/gpasswd.1.xml: Added option -h/--help.
with a NULL argument.
* src/useradd.c: Replace PATH_MAX by a fixed constant. The buffer
was not meant as a storage for a path.
* src/useradd.c, src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c: Better detection
of fgets errors. Lines shall end with a \n, unless we reached the
end of file.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Avoid PATH_MAX. Support file paths with any
length. Added readlink_malloc().
* src/useradd.c: Replace peror by an strerror and avoid an
intermediate buffer.
* src/useradd.c: Save errno between the failure and the report by
perror/strerror.
* src/useradd.c: Prefer xmalloc to malloc.
SELinux user for user's login.
* NEWS, src/usermod.c, man/usermod.8.xml: Likewise.
* libmisc/system.c, libmisc/Makefile.am, lib/prototypes.h: Added
safe_system(). Used to run semanage.
* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/copydir.c: Make a
selinux_file_context() an extern function.
* libmisc/copydir.c: Reset SELinux to create files with default
contexts at the end of copy_tree().
* NEWS, src/userdel.c: Delete the SELinux user mapping for user's
login.
src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/useradd.c,
src/usermod.c: On Jan 01, 1970, do not set the sp_lstchg field to
0 (which means that the password shall be changed during the next
login), but use -1 (password aging disabled).
* src/passwd.c: Do not check sp_min if sp_lstchg is null or -1.
* src/pwck.c: Only unlock files if they were locked before (e.g.
not in read-only mode).
* src/pwck.c: Quote the username in error messages (harmonization
with other messages).
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c: Fixed typo (s/grp->gr_gid/group_id/).
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c: Likewise.
to create a home directory for new users.
* src/useradd.c, man/useradd.8.xml: New -M/--no-create-home option
and CREATE_HOME usage. System accounts are not impacted by
CREATE_HOME.
* man/useradd.8.xml: Indicate that a new group is created by
default.
* src/useradd.c: Removed TODO item (moved to the TODO file).
* src/userdel.c, src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chfn.c,
src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chgpasswd.c,
src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c,
src/chsh.c: If the username cannot be determined, report it as
such (not a PAM authentication failure).
enable/disable the usage of PAM to authenticate the callers of
account management tools: chage, chgpasswd, chpasswd, groupadd,
groupdel, groupmod, useradd, userdel, usermod.
* src/Makefile.am: Do not link the above tools with libpam if
account-tools-setuid is disabled.
* src/userdel.c, src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c,
src/groupdel.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c,
src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c: Implement ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
(--enable-account-tools-setuid).
* etc/pam.d/Makefile.am: Install the pam service file for the
above tools only when needed.
* src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: It is no more
needed to initialize retval to PAM_SUCCESS.
src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chgpasswd.c,
src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c,
src/chsh.c: Simplify the PAM error handling. Do not keep the pamh
handle, but terminate the PAM transaction as soon as possible if
there are no PAM session opened.
src/newusers.c, src/pwconv.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/logoutd.c,
src/chfn.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwunconv.c,
src/expiry.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/useradd.c,
src/su.c, src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c,
src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c, src/login.c, src/grpconv.c,
src/groups.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/chsh.c: Prog is now global (not
static to the file) so that it can be used by the helper functions
of libmisc.
* lib/prototypes.h: Added extern char *Prog.
* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Indicate the
program name with the warning.
shadow_audit_result for the result argument of audit_logger().
This permits stronger type checking and a better readability of
the results (SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE/SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS constants).
* src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c:
Use the SHADOW_AUDIT_FAILURE/SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS results instead
of 0 or 1 in audit_logger().
changes have started to be reported to syslog.
* src/userdel.c: Fix some result parameters sent to
audit_logger().
* NEWS: Following changes from a patch contributed by Steve Grubb
<sgrubb@redhat.com>
* src/groupadd.c: Log to audit with type AUDIT_ADD_GROUP instead
of AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK.
* src/groupdel.c: Log to audit with type AUDIT_DEL_GROUP instead
of AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK.
* src/useradd.c: Log to audit with type AUDIT_ADD_USER /
AUDIT_ADD_GROUP / AUDIT_USYS_CONFIG instead of
AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK.
* src/useradd.c: Add missing logs to audit.
* src/userdel.c: Log to audit with type AUDIT_DEL_USER /
AUDIT_DEL_GROUP instead of AUDIT_USER_CHAUTHTOK.
* src/userdel.c: Add missing logs to audit.
* src/userdel.c: Add log to syslog when the mail file could not be
removed.
* src/userdel.c: Give more context an error message (merge with
perror()).
* src/usermod.c: Harmonize some error messages.
* src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c,
src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupmems.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c,
src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c,
src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the error
message sent to stderr in case of *_update () failure.
* src/chage.c, src/chsh.c, src/groupadd.c, src/passwd.c: Do not
log to syslog when pw_update() or spw_update() fail.
* src/newusers.c: Do not log specific error message to stderr when
sgr_update() fails.
* src/pwconv.c: Remove duplicated definition of Prog.
* src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/pwconv.c, src/pwunconv.c,
src/vipw.c: Open syslog with the right identification name.
* src/vipw.c: Log unlock errors to syslog.
* src/vipw.c: Log edits to syslog.
* src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c,
src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpconv.c,
src/grpunconv.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwunconv.c,
src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize the syslog levels. Failure
to close or unlock are errors. Failure to open files are warnings.
src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c, src/groupmod.c,
src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c, src/newusers.c, src/pwconv.c,
src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c: Harmonize the name
of the variables keeping the lock status, to match the shadow
library prefixes.
src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c,
src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c,
src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c: In
case of a lock failure, indicate to the user that she can try
again later. Do not log to syslog.
lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h:
Added *_dbname() functions to retrieve the name of the databases.
* lib/groupio.c, lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.c, lib/pwio.h,
lib/sgroupio.c, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.c, lib/shadowio.h:
*_name() functions renamed *setname().
* src/grpck.c, src/pwck.c: Likewise.
* lib/groupio.h, lib/pwio.h, lib/sgroupio.h, lib/shadowio.h: Added
the name of the arguments to the prototypes.
* src/chage, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c,
src/chsh.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c,
src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/pwconv.c,
src/pwunconv.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c:
Harmonize the erro & syslog messages in case of failure of the
*_lock(), *_open(), *_close(), *_unlock(), *_remove() functions.
* src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/usermod.c: Avoid
capitalized messages.
* src/chpasswd.c, src/useradd.c, src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages
in case of inexistent entries.
* src/usermod.c: Harmonize messages in case of already existing
entries.
* src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c: Simplify PAM error handling.
* src/useradd.c: Report failures to unlock files (stderr, syslog,
and audit). But do not fail (continue).
* src/useradd.c (open_files): Do not report to syslog & audit
failures to lock or open the databases. This might be harmless,
and the logs were not already informed that a change was
requested.
* src/usermod.c: It's not the account which is unlocked, but its
password.
src/groupmod.c, src/grpck.c, src/login.c, src/logoutd.c,
src/newgrp.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c,
src/suauth.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c, src/usermod.c,
src/vipw.c: Complete the switch from the `' quotation style to ''.
Do it also in SYSLOG messages. Quote some parameters. All this
permits to merge some messages.
int. Use AUDIT_NO_ID instead of -1.
* src/useradd.c: Cast the parsed GID/UID to a gid_t/uid_t.
* src/useradd.c: The size argument of fgets is an int, not a
size_t.
* src/useradd.c: Cast number of days to a long integer.
* src/useradd.c: Use SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET for the initial
value of spent.sp_flag.
* src/useradd.c: Use a %lu format and cast group and user IDs to
unsigned long integers.
* src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointers / integers
/ chars to booleans.
* src/useradd.c: Add brackets and parenthesis.
* src/useradd.c: Avoid assignments in comparisons.
* src/useradd.c: Ignore the return value of fclose() for read-only
files.
* src/useradd.c: Ignore the return value of fflush() before
closing the files.
* src/useradd.c: Avoid multi-statements lines.
* src/useradd.c: Ignore return value of setlocale(),
bindtextdomain(), and textdomain().
* src/useradd.c: Ignore the return value of pam_end() before
exiting.
check_user_name) renamed to is_valid_user_name (resp.
is_valid_group_name). is_valid_user_name and is_valid_group_name
return a bool.
* src/grpck.c, src/newusers.c, src/usermod.c, src/useradd.c,
src/groupmod.c, src/pwck.c, src/groupadd.c: Use is_valid_user_name
and is_valid_group_name, following above change.
* libmisc/chkname.c: Avoid implicit conversion of chars to
booleans. Add brackets and parenthesis.
Files with no license use the default 3-clauses BSD license. The copyright
were mostly not recorded; they were updated according to the Changelog.
"Julianne Frances Haugh and contributors" changed to "copyright holders
and contributors".
